本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
现在完成时句型翻译练习
1、
翻译下列句子：
1.
你曾经吃过鱼和薯
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )条吗？
2.
我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.
我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.
他已经吃过午饭了。
5.
你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6.
我哥哥还没回来。
7.
我上星期看过这部电影。
8.
在1992年他住在这里。
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。
10.他离开中国三年了。
11.我认识他们五年了。
12.他们已去了美国五年了。
13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
14.他们已经结婚10年。
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
16.这会已开了多长时间了？
17.这门已经关了两天了。
18.我入团2年了。
19.他们已经相互认识。
20.我已经在农场里呆了五年
21教育网
参考答案：
1.Have
you
eaten
fis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
and
French
fries
2.I
have
lost
my
chemistry
book.
3
I
have
never
been
to
that
farm.
4.
He
already
had
lunch.
5
Have
you
seen
this
movie
yet
6
My
brother
has
not
returned.
7
I
have
seen
this
movie
last
week.
8
He
has
lived
here
since
1992.
9
I
have
had
this
dictionary
for
three
years.
10He
has
left
China
for
three
years.
11
They
have
known
each
other
for
five
years.
12
They
have
been
in
the
USA
for
five
years.
13
He
has
lived
here
since
he
moved
Fuzhou.
14
They
have
married
for
ten
years.
15
My
sister
has
been
a
university
student
for
three
years.
16
How
long
has
the
meeting
kept
17
The
door
has
closed
for
two
days.
18I
have
joined
in
the
Communist
Youth
League
for
two
years.
19
They
have
known
each
other
since
1999.
20
I
have
been
in
the
farm
for
five
years.
21世纪教育网版权所有
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
各个击破：单项选择专练
1.
Jenny’s
Chinese_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
a
lot
since
she_______
to
China
two
years
ago.
A.
improved;
came
B.
has
improved;
has
come
C.
improved;
has
come
D.
has
improved;
came
2.
Michael’s
fath
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
wants
to
______
his
son
______
the
best
education
in
the
country.
A.
provide;
with
B.
give;
with
C.
send;
to
D.
provide;
to
3.
—How
long
has
your
grandmother
been
______
—Since
I
was
8
years
old.
A.
died
B.
dead
C.
death
D.
dying
4.
Uncle
Chen
______
Shanghai
for
five
years.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
went
to
D.
has
been
in
5.
I
have
a
nice
watch.
I
have
had
it
______
2
months.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
since
B.
in
C.
for
D.
after
6.
—May
I
borrow
this
book
—Of
course.
You
can
______
it
for
2
weeks.
A.
borrow
B.
lend
C.
keep
D.
take
7.
The
fisherman
______
at
the
bank
of
the
river
______
8
o’clock.
A.
has
been;
for
B.
has
come;
at
C.
has
been;
since
D.
came;
since
8.
The
taller
children
stand
at
the
back
______
everyone
can
see.
A.
so
that
B.
because
C.
so
D.
as
9.
I’m
sure
I’ll______
the
hard
work.
A.
used
to
B.
get
used
to
C.
used
to
do
D.
be
used
for
10.
There
were
______
people
at
the
concert.
It’s
crowded.21教育网
A.
thousands
B.
thousand
C.
many
thousands
D.
thousands
of
参考答案：
l.
D
考查since引导的时间状语从句,
从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时，故选D。21cnjy.com
2.
A
provide
...with...
固定结构，意为“提供…..给…….
”,
故选A。
3.
B
表示“死亡了多久”，应用形容词“dead”。die属短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。
4.
D
for
five
years是一段时间，应该选择延续性动词，故选D。
5.
C
for+时间段，表示持续了一段时间，用现在完成时，故选C。
6.
C
borrow属短暂性动词，与一段时间连用时应换成“keep”。
7.
C
根据题意“8
o’cloc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k”前不能用for,
排除A,
“at+时间点”不能和现在完成时连用，排除B。“since+时间点，和现在完成时连用，故选C。
8.
A
so
that为了，以便。表示目的，引导目的状语从句。
9.
B
used
to
do是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“过去常常做（某事）”
；be
used
for...是“用于……
”,
而get
used
to
sth./doing
sth是“习惯于……”。21·cn·jy·com
10.
D
基数词hundred，t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )housand,
million前面有数词时为实数意义，词尾不能加s；前面无数词时，词尾可以加s，与of构成短语，表示虚数意义，意为“数以……计的”。www.21-cn-jy.com
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit1
Topic3
现在完成时（三）
一、
单项选择题
1.
—Hello,
may
I
speak
to
your
father,
please
—Sorry,
my
father
______
to
Shanghai.
He
went
there
this
morning.
A.
goes
B.
has
gone
C.
have
been
D.
go
2.
Julia
isn’t
going
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
cinema
with
us
because
she
______
the
film.
A.
sees
B.
saw
C.
will
see
D.
has
seen
3.
—Mr.
Li
will
check
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
our
homework
this
afternoon.
_______
you
_______
it
—Not
yet.
I’m
doing
it
right
now.
A.
Do,
finish
B.
Had,
finished
C.
Will,
finish
D.
Have,
finished
4.
—Why
is
Mr.
Yang
still
in
the
teachers’
office 21教育网
—Maybe
he
______
his
work
yet.
A.
doesn’t
finish
B.
hasn’t
finished
C.
haven’t
finished
5.
Though
he
____
the
book
three
times,
he
hopes
to
read
it
again.
A.
read
B.
reads
C.
has
read
D.
would
read
6.
The
twins
didn’t
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
to
the
theatre,
they
____
the
light
music
all
night.
A.
have
enjoyed
B.
will
enjoy
C.
are
enjoying
D.
were
enjoying
7.
Sally
took
a
photo
of
her
friends
while
they
____
computer
games.
A.
play
B.
are
playing
C.
have
played
D.
were
playing
8.
Paul
and
I
_____
tennis
yesterday.
He
did
much
better
than
I.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
play
B.
will
play
C.
played
D.
are
playing
9.
—I
called
you
yesterday
evening,
but
you
were
not
in.21cnjy.com
—Sorry,
I
_____
in
the
shop
with
my
mother.
A.
am
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
have
been
10.
Mr.
Black
is
going
to
marry
a
girl
he
_____
in
Japan
last
year.
A.
meets
B.
met
C.
has
met
D.
would
met
参考答案及解析
1.
B
句意为“你好，可以让你爸爸接电话吗 ”“对不起，我爸爸去上海了。他今天早晨去那儿的”，故选B。21·cn·jy·com
2.
D
考查动词时态。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为“Julia将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了”。这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果，用现在完成时，故选D。
3.
D
本题考查时态。根据答语中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yet可知，问句应该用完成时态。问句意为“李老师今天下午要检查我们的家庭作业。你完成了吗 ”。故选D。
4.
B
由yet确定用现在完成时，再由主语he确定答案为B。
5.
C
根据he
hopes
to
read
it
again可知前半句意为“虽然这本书他已经看了三次”，用现在完成时。www.21-cn-jy.com
6.
D
考查动词的时态。根据句意“这对双胞胎没有去看戏，他们整晚都在听轻音乐”可知此处应该用过去进行时，故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
7.
D
本题考查动词的时态。根据“萨莉为朋友照相”和下文“当他们玩电脑游戏时”可知，两个动作同时发生，while后常接进行时，故选D。
8.
C
由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时。
9.
C
根据上下句语境以及第二句句意“对不起，我和我的妈妈在商店”，故要用一般过去时。
10.
B
last
year是一般过去时的时间状语，故选B。
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--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
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