仁爱版九年级英语上册《Unit 4 Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent aperson into space》定语从句专项练习及答案解析

定语从句专项练习
1.
The
place
_______interested
me
most
was
the
Children's
Palace.
A.
Which
B.
where
C.
what
D.
in
which
2.
Do
you
know
the
man
_______
A.
whom
I
spoke
B.
to
who
spoke
C.
I
spoke
to
D.
that
I
spoke
3.
This
is
the
hotel
_______last
month.
A.
which
they
stayed
B.
at
that
they
stayed
C.
where
they
stayed
at
D.
where
they
stayed
4.
Do
you
know
the
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear
______the
Chinese
Communist
Party
was
founded
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
on
which
5.
That
is
the
day
______I'll
never
forget.
A.
which
B.
on
which
C.
in
which
D.
when
6.
The
factory
______we'll
visit
next
week
is
not
far
from
here.
A.
where
B.
to
which
C.
which
D.
in
which
7.
Great
changes
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
taken
place
since
then
in
the
factory
_______we
are
working.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
which
D.
there
8.
This
is
one
of
the
best
films
_______.
A.
that
have
been
shown
this
year
B.
that
have
shown
C.
that
has
been
shown
this
year
D.
that
you
talked
9.
Can
you
lend
me
the
book
______the
other
day
A.
about
which
you
talked
B.
which
you
talked
C.
about
that
you
talked
D.
that
you
talked
10.
The
pen
______he
is
writing
is
mine.
A.
with
which
B.
in
which
C.
on
which
D.
by
which
11.
They
arrived
at
a
farmhouse,
in
front
of
______sat
a
small
boy.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
which
D.
that
12.
The
engineer
______my
father
works
is
about
50
years
old.
A.
to
whom
B.
on
whom
C.
with
which
D.
with
whom
13.
It
there
anyone
in
your
class
______family
is
in
the
country
A.
who
B.
who's
C.
which
D.
whose
14.
I'm
interested
in
______you
have
said.
A.
all
that
B.
all
what
C.
that
D.
which
15.
I
want
to
use
the
same
dictionary
______was
used
yesterday.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
what
D.
as
16.
He
isn't
such
a
man
______he
used
to
be.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
that
D.
as
17.
He
is
good
at
English,
______we
all
know.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
whom
D.
what
18.
Li
Ming,
______to
the
concert
enjoyed
it
very
much.
A.
I
went
with
B.
with
whom
I
went
C.
with
who
I
went
D.I
went
with
him
19.
I
don't
like
______
as
you
read.
A.
the
novels
B.
the
such
novels
C.
such
novels
D.
same
novels
20.
He
talked
a
lot
about
things
and
persons
________they
remembered
in
the
school.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
whom
D.
what
21.
The
letter
is
from
my
sister,
______is
working
in
Beijing.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
whom
D.
who
22.
In
our
factory
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
are
2,000
workers,
two
thirds
of
____are
women.
A.
them
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
who
23.You're
the
only
person
______I've
ever
met
______could
do
it.
A.
who;/
B./;
whom
C.
whom;/
D./;
who
24.
I
lost
a
book,
______I
can't
remember
now.
A.
whose
titl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
B.
its
title
C.
the
title
of
it
D.
the
title
of
that
25.
Last
summer
we
visited
the
West
Lake,
______Hangzhou
is
famous
in
the
world.
A.
for
which
B.
for
that
C.
in
which
D.
what
26.
I
have
bought
such
a
watch
_______
was
advertised
on
TV.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
as
D.
it
27.
I
can
never
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
the
day
_______
we
worked
together
and
the
day
______
we
spent
together.
A.
when;
which
B.
which;
when
C.
what;
that
D.
on
which;
when
28.
The
way
______he
looks
at
problems
is
wrong.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
what
D./
29.
This
is
the
reason
______he
didn't
come
to
the
meeting.
A.
in
which
B.
with
which
C.
that
D.
for
which
30.
This
machine,
______for
many
years,
is
still
working
perfectly.
A.
after
which
I
have
looked
B.
which
I
have
looked
after
C.
that
I
have
looked
after
D.
I
have
looked
after
参考答案及解析
1.
A.
which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C.
"和谁讲话”要说speakto
sb.
本题全句应为Do
you
know
the
man
whom
I
spoke
to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3.
D.
where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4.
C.
when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A.
which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C.
解析同第5题。
7.
A.
解析见第3题。
8.
A.
本句话的先行词应该是f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilms,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have
been
shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the
one应该视为先行词。
9.
A.
“谈到某事物”应说talk
about
sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10.
A.
with
which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.
with
which在定语从句中作状语,即he
is
writing
with
a
pen.
11.
C.
in
front
of
whi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
即in
front
of
a
farmhouse.
In
front
of
which在从句中作状语.
12.
D.
with
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hom引导定语从句.with
whom放在从句中即为:my
father
works
with
the
engineer.
13.
D.
whose引导定语从句,
在从句中作主语family的定语.
14.
A.
that引导定语从句,
因为先行词是all,
所以只能选用that引导.
15.
D.
the
same…...as是固定用法,
as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16.
D.
such………
as是固定用法,
as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17.
B.
as作关系
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18.
B.
Li
Ming
enjo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yed
it
very
much是主句,with
whom
I
went
to
the
concert是定语从句.with
whom放在从句中为:I
went
to
the
concert
with
Li
Ming.
19.
C.
as引导定语从句时通常构
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成such…as或the
same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such
a……..,本题中such
books,
such直接修饰复数名词.
20.
B.
things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21.
D.
who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22.
C.
two
thirds
of
whom
即:two
thirds
of
the
2,000
workers.
23.
D.
先行词person后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,
whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who
could
do
it.
who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24.
A.
whose
title引导非限制性定语从句,whose
title也可以说成the
title
of
which
25.
A.
for
which
引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语
be
famous
for
"以……..而闻名".
26.
C.
当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.
As在本从句中作主语.
27.
A.
两个先行词the
day都
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.
第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28.
D.
在way、distan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in
(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29.
D.
for
which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why
来替代.
30.
B.
which
I
have
looked
after
构成一个非限制性定语从句.