人教版七下Unit 1 单元词汇语法过关卷 答案+详细解析
一、单选题（共20题）
1. A
解析：its 形容词性物主代词“它的”，修饰名词name；it’s=it is；its’ 错误形式。
2. D
解析：What about you “你呢？”，用于承接上文话题。
3. C
解析：penguin 以辅音音素开头用a；eagle 以元音音素开头用an。
4. A
解析：care about“在意、关心”；talk about谈论；look about环顾；know about了解。
5. A
解析：答句讲“大象是最神奇的动物”，问句对应“你认为什么动物神奇”。
6. B
解析：20-minute walk“20分钟的步行路程”，复合形容词用连字符，名词用单数。
7. A
解析：in the day“在白天”；at night“在夜晚”，固定搭配。
8. D
解析：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。
9. B
解析：like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
10. C
解析：be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。
11. A
解析：What do you think of… =How do you like… “你认为……怎么样”。
12. B
解析：What’s…like “……怎么样”，用于询问外貌/特征。
13. C
解析：kind of“有点儿”，修饰形容词；a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的。
14. A
解析：practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。
15. D
解析：祈使句否定：don’t+动词原形；be afraid to do“害怕做”。
16. D
解析：pick up the phone“接电话”；get up起床；put up张贴；take up占据。
17. A
解析：too many+可数名词复数；too much+不可数名词；much too+形容词/副词。
18. C
解析：Take care“保重”，回应对方熬夜；No way没门；Good luck好运。
19. B
解析：carry“携带”；kill杀死；rise上升；enjoy喜欢。
20. A
解析：advice“建议”（不可数）；spirit精神；rules规则；culture文化。
二、词汇（共30题）
1. cultural 2. relaxed 3. children 4. foxes 5. looking
6. danger 7. lovely 8. to protect 9. hearing 10. sandwiches
11. to care 12. Wolves 13. walks 14. carries 15. swimmer
16. traditional 17. interesting 18. penguins 19. whole 20. blind
21. Forests 22. afraid 23. huge 24. playful 25. guess
26. animals 27. proud 28. However 29. quite 30. empty
三、完成句子（共10题）
1. What do; think of; kind of scary
2. because they are
3. not good for
4. are good at
5. is made of
6. playful; to play
7. cut down too many
8. strong and smart
9. not; at all
10. take care of
四、语法填空（共10题）
1. or
解析：选择疑问句用or。
2. at
解析：take a look at“看一看”。
3. means
解析：一般现在时，主语it用三单。
4. really
解析：副词修饰形容词scary。
5. swimmers
解析：good swimmers“游泳好手”。
6. dangerous
解析：形容词作表语“危险的”。
7. the
解析：the number of“……的数量”。
8. their
解析：形容词性物主代词修饰lives。
9. trying
解析：现在分词作后置定语。
10. to save
解析：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.
五、完形填空（共10题）
1. B must“必须”遵守规则
2. B Never“绝不”触摸、投喂动物
3. B with“用”象鼻喷水
4. A be harmful to“对……有害”
5. B damage“损害”鸟儿眼睛
6. C Keep quiet“保持安静”，祈使句
7. B laugh“大笑”
8. C follow the guidelines“遵守规则”
9. A If“如果”
10. B create“创造”安全环境人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 1 Animal friends 单元词汇和语法过关卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________
一、单选题。
1．—Is this your pet cat
—Yes. ________ name is Mimi.
A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Its’
2．—Sam has four English storybooks. ________
—I have two.
A．How are you B．What do you have
C．Do you like storybooks D．What about you
3．—Is that ________ penguin in the picture
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ eagle.
A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a
4．My father always avoids (避免) clothes shopping, for he doesn’t ________ about his clothing.
A．care B．talk C．look D．know
5．—________
—I think elephants are the most amazing animals.
A．What animals do you think are amazing
B．Why do you like elephants
C．Where do elephants live
D．How do elephants live
6．—How far is your school from your house
—Oh! It’s only a ________.
A．20 minutes walk B．20-minute walk
C．20 minute’s walk D．20-minutes walk
7．My cat likes sleeping ________ the day and playing ________ night.
A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．in; on
8．Elephants are one of ________ animals in the world.
A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest
9．Pandas are very lovely. They like ________ bamboo.
A．eat B．to eat C．eats D．ate
10．She is good at ________ and she often draws animals.
A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw
11．________ do you think ________ our English teacher
A．What, of B．How, about C．What, / D．How, of
12．—________ your school in China ________
— It’s large and beautiful.
A．What’s; / B．What’s; like C．How is; like D．How; like
13．The TV show is ________ scary. I don’t like it.
A．a kind of B．kinds of C．kind of D．a kind
14．—Your English is really excellent. How do you study English
—I join the English club and practice ________ English every day.
A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．speaks
15．Tom, ________ afraid to speak in front of people. You are the best one.
A．don’t B．not C．not be D．don’t be
16．—Why didn’t you ________ the phone when I called you last night
—Sorry, I was making a short video then.
A．get up B．put up C．take up D．pick up
17．—I buy ________ clothes and don’t know which to choose.
—I think you should spend money on more important things.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
18．—These days, I sleep only six hours because I really want to get good grades in the exam.
— ________, Sam. Health comes first.
A．No way B．Good luck C．Take care D．That’s great
19．—Jane ________ some food, but she doesn’t give it to animals. —She is right.
A．kills B．carries C．rises D．enjoys
20．—Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English well
—Well, listen to your teacher carefully in class and do your homework carefully after school.
A.advice B．spirit C．rules D．Culture
二、词汇，根据汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。
1．However, ________ differences between Chinese and English are quite obvious. (culture)
2．Surrounded by nature, people will feel ________ and comfortable. (relax)
3．The ________ are playing happily in the park. (child)
4．How many ________ (fox) can you see in the zoo
5．She spends an hour ________ (look) after her pet dog every day.
6．Some animals are in great ________ (dangerous), so we need to save them.
7．Pandas are ________ (love) animals and people all over the world like them.
8．It’s important ________ (protect) the wild animals around us.
9．Her ________ (hear) is very good. She can even hear the sound of a mouse.
10．How many ________ (sandwich) are there on the desk
11．We should know how ________ (care) for animals.
12．________ (wolf) are wild animals that live in the forest.
13．Her house is near the school, so she often ________ (walk) to school.
14．My mother often ________ (carry) lots of things to visit my grandparents at weekends.
15．Dick is good at swimming, so he wants to be a ________ (swim) in the future.
16．Beijing opera and paper-cutting are ________ (传统的) arts.
17．My favorite subject is English because it’s important and ________ (有趣的).
18．Hi, everyone! Do you know where _________ (企鹅) live
19．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party.
20．The little dog was born ________ (盲的), so it needs its owner’s careful care.
21．________ (森林) are home to thousands of plants and animals.
22．Don’t be ________ (害怕) to ask your teacher for help.
23．The elephant is a kind of ________ (巨大的) animal.
24．The little monkey is very ________. It likes to jump from tree to tree. (爱嬉戏的；爱玩的)
25．They are twins. Can you g________ who is older
26．My favorite a________ are elephants. They are very smart.
27．As a Chinese, I feel p________ that our country attracts many people from different countries.
28．Kelly’s car is very old. H________, it runs well.
29．Nezha is q________ a wonderful movie. It took just eight days and five hours to make box office history.
30．Now we need to fill the e________ bottle with water.
三、完成句子。
1．——你认为狮子怎么样？
——我认为狮子有点儿吓人。
—________ ________ you ________ ________ the lion
—I think the lion is ________ ________ ________.
2．我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。
I like pandas ________ ________ ________ very cute.
3．你的三明治对这些动物不好。
Your sandwich is ________ ________ ________ these animals.
4．鹦鹉擅长模仿人类说话。
Parrots ________ ________ ________ speaking like humans.
5．这个玩具是用木头制成的，看起来像一只小熊。
This toy ________ ________ wood looks like a little bear.
6．它们很爱玩，并且喜欢在水里玩。
They are very ________ and love ________ ________ in the water.
7．它们居住在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。
They live in forests, but people ________ ________ ________ ________ trees.
8．我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮且聪明。
I love elephants because they are ________ ________ ________.
9．鲍勃一点儿也不开心，因为他有太多家庭作业。
Bob is ________ happy ________ ________, because he has too much homework.
10．当我出去的时候，请照顾好你的小妹妹。
Please ________ ________ ________ your little sister when I’m out.
四、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 1．_______ the tiger The tiger for sure! If you take a look 2．_______ the tiger, you will find a Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头) . It 3．_______ (mean) “the king” in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India. They look 4．_______ (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 5．_______ (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are 6．_______ (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today 7．_______ number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 8．_______ (they) lives and homes!
There are many people around the world 9．_______ (try) to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 10．_______ (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now!
五、完形填空。
Last weekend, our school organized a trip to the wildlife park. The teacher reminded us, “You 1 follow the park rules to protect both animals and yourselves.” At the gate, a large sign read: “ 2 touch the animals or feed them!”
We first visited the elephant area. The elephants were spraying water 3 their trunks. A student wanted to offer them cookies, but the guide stopped him, explaining, “Human food is harmful 4 their health.”
Next, we entered the bird sanctuary. A boy took out his camera and asked, “Can I use flash here ” His friend pointed to a notice: “No flash photography. It may 5 the birds’ eyes.”
In the monkey zone, some children began shouting excitedly. The teacher said firmly, “ 6 quiet, please. Loud noises stress the animals.” Suddenly, a clever parrot imitated a car horn, making everyone 7 in surprise.
Before leaving, the park manager praised our class for 8 the guidelines. He added, “ 9 all visitors respect the rules, we can 10 a safe environment for everyone.”
1．A．can B．must C．may D．will
2．A．Always B．Never C．Sometimes D．Usually
3．A．by B．with C．from D．through
4．A．to B．for C．with D．at
5．A．protect B．damage C．clean D．test
6．A．Keeping B．Kept C．Keep D．To keep
7．A．cry B．laugh C．jump D．whisper
8．A．breaking B．ignoring C．following D．changing
9．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
10．A．lose B．create C．forget D．avoid
