译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 2 Amazing China
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．Many people __________ (较喜欢) to visit historic places in China.
2．There are many old __________ (艺术品) in the museum.
3．He ________ (钦佩) his elder brother’s positive attitude towards challenges, which encourages him to face his own difficulties.
4．What other people think of you is none of your ________ (生意).
5．They have ________ (探索) many beautiful places around China since last year.
6．Compared with those past ________ (时期), modern times are popular among young people.
7．She had a chance to go ________ (国外) to experience different cultures.
8．Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous ________ (主题) park in China.
9．He often sends short ________ (信息) to his friends on the phone.
10．There are many famous ________ (大学) in big cities in China.
11．My sister plans that she will ________ (结婚) her boyfriend in the coming summer holiday.
12．We didn’t realize how beautiful the view was ________ (直到……为止) we stood on the Great Wall.
13．The travel brochure showed a fun ________ (混合) of beaches, old towns, and mountain villages we could visit in one trip
14．Located in the north—west of China, Xi’ an is seen as one of the ________ (发源地) of the country’s civilization.
15．With its unique outlook shaped by its long history and ________ (丰富的) culture, the city attracts tourists from all over the world.
16．The silence and emptiness of the house ________ (使害怕) her yesterday.
17．Lots of people come to Happy Hills to go on the ________ (供乘骑的游乐设施) and see the fun characters.
18．The ancient paintings in________ (洞穴) show us the early humans’ life and their love for art.
19．Because of the terrible weather, we had no ________ (选择) but to stay in the hotel.
20．In our town, the real ________ (英雄) are the volunteers who help the elders every week.
21．The Tang Dynasty is famous as a golden ________ (时期) of Chinese poetry.
22．The president warmly honoured these brave ________ (士兵) last week.
23．This international ________ (机构) aims (旨在) at dealing with environmental problems.
24．It is ________ (普遍的) knowledge that the earth moves around the sun every year.
25．Jane’s ________（开拓性的） work completely changed how humans view animals.
26．The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something ________ (教育的).
27．We found an old treehouse and made it our secret ________ (据点).
28．We should brush our teeth at least ________ (两次) a day to keep healthy.
29．We all think the Bund in Shanghai is one of the most ________ (令人惊叹的) places in China.
30．As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi’an ________ (吸引) millions of visitors every year.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Huangshan is one of the most famous tourist ________ (attract) in China.
2．After careful consideration, she made a ________ to study abroad next year. (choose)
3．We had a great time on the roller-coaster ________ in the amusement park. (ride)
4．My brother ________ playing basketball to watching TV in his free time. (prefer)
5．We ________ (not mix) the classical music with pop songs in our performance, as the teacher suggested.
6．The park is so beautiful that it is worth ________ (visit) many times.
7．My uncle and aunt got ________ (marry) twenty years ago, and they still love each other so much now.
8．My grandparents have ______ (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday.
9．I am ________ (pride) of my country.
10．When summer comes, many visitors can’t wait ________ (enjoy) the delicious crayfish.
11．Most tourists prefer ________ (explore) the historic sites along the river during their trip.
12．The local fishermen are seen as ________ (hero) because they often help lost visitors near the sea.
13．To my joy, we needn’t go to the bank. Mary ________ (lend) us money.
14．We discussed three different ________ (theme) for the coming art show in our class meeting.
15．My father is busy with his ________ (busy) in Shanghai these days, so he can’t come back home.
16．—How many times ________ you ________ (be) late for school these days
—None. I ________ (prepare) for the coming exam these days, so I get up earlier than before.
17．He didn’t watch anybody pass him because he ________ (communicate) with the headmaster.
18．—I ________ (not see) you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ (be) in New York since last summer holiday.
19．Mr Yuan Longping ________ (die) for many years, but people still remember him.
20．Scientists are working hard ________ (explore) the secrets of the ocean.
21．With the ________ (develop) of our country, people live a happy life.
22．Last week, Sandy borrowed the four great ________ (class) Chinese novels.
23．_________ (centre) Park in New York is a great place for people to relax.
24．Hard work leads to ________ (succeed).
25．My brother ________ (borrow) a book about Luoyang from the library yesterday. He ________ (keep) it for two days.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．I a__________ those beautiful works of art very much.
2．My brother has never travelled a__________ before.
3．The Great Wall is a famous a________.
4．The classical gardens are special because their designs s_________ off the beauty of nature.
5．Ms Li is telling us about her pet dog, and I can i________ what it looks like from her words.
6．He didn’t start writing the story u________ he collected enough real-life experiences.
7．As soon as we stepped into the ancient town, we got an old-time f________.
8．My dad started his own small b________ selling handmade shoes twenty years ago.
9．It’s a difficult c________ between going to the concert and studying for the test.
10．In ancient times, people used to draw different patterns on their faces to s________ the animals away and keep themselves safe.
11．The famous writer’s b________ has been turned into a museum, where visitors can learn about his life and works.
12．Tom used to be a s________. He often shares interesting stories about his time in the army.
13．The w________ in Huangguoshu is very impressive.
14．No m________ what happens, Jack always tries to look on the bright side.
15．The loud noise s________ the little girl just now, and she couldn’t stop crying.
16．I can’t find my English notebook a______ in my room.
17．You need to m________ the flour and eggs together to make a cake.
18．We spent two hours making colourful a______ in yesterday’s Art class.
19．We can see many h________ buildings in the old town.
20．The scientists plan to e______ the unknown (未知的) forest to find rare plants next summer.
21．Nanjing U________ is one of the most famous universities in China, attracting students from all over the world.
22．C________ gardens are also a great ________ (choose) for those who like beautiful garden views.
23．Many teenagers p_______ watching short videos to reading books in their free time.
24．This classical garden is a popular a________ for visitors from home and abroad.
25．We can see many beautiful stone c________ in the ancient cave.
26．Drink milk once or t________ a day and have a small glass of juice.
27．During that peaceful p________ in history, art and science grew quickly.
28．In science class, we learnt that the sun is c________ to our solar system.
29．We sat on the b________ of the river and watched the ducks swim by.
30．Mr. Ma and his wife have been m________ for nearly fifteen years.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．Would you like to leave a ________ [ mes d ] or call back later
2．When we go on a ________ [ b zn s] trip, we will be faced with the choice of traveling by train or by plane!
3．The silence and emptiness of the house did not ________ /ske (r)/her.
4．Lots of people come to Happy Hills to go on the ________ /ra dz/ and see the fun characters.
5．People were running in all directions as ________ / s ld z/ shouted at them to get off the streets.
6．It is a rock called Ayers Rock, in ________ / sentr l/ Australia.
7．When I go past the ________ /b k/ yesterday, I see an old man lying on the street.
8．Take me next time you go ________ / 'br :d/.
9．We all ________ / d’ma / the heroes who risk their lives to save others.
10．Which way of communication do you ________ /pr 'f (r)/, texting or video-chatting
11．For our trip, the best ________ /t s/ is to visit the mountain village.
12．The school introduced a program to teach children about ______ /'kl s k( )l/ music.
13．The _________ (/θi m/) of the party was “Under the Sea”, and everyone dressed accordingly.
14．My father will go to the UK next month and will stay there ________ [ n t l] New
15．Lucy will stay here for a ________ ['p ri d] of time to learn about the local people.译林版八下 Unit 2 词汇变形100题 完整答案+详细解析
一、根据中文提示写单词（30题）
1. prefer 较喜欢
2. works 艺术品（复数）
3. admires 钦佩（三单）
4. business 生意
5. explored 探索（现在完成时）
6. periods 时期（复数）
7. abroad 国外
8. theme 主题
9. messages 信息（复数）
10. universities 大学（复数）
11. marry 结婚
12. until 直到
13. mix 混合
14. birthplaces 发源地（复数）
15. rich 丰富的
16. scared 使害怕（过去式）
17. rides 游乐设施（复数）
18. caves 洞穴（复数）
19. choice 选择
20. heroes 英雄（复数）
21. period 时期
22. soldiers 士兵（复数）
23. organization 机构
mon 普遍的
25. pioneer 开拓性的
26. educational 教育的
27. base 据点
28. twice 两次
29. amazing 令人惊叹的
30. attracts 吸引（三单）
二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（25题）
1. attractions tourist attractions 旅游景点
2. choice make a choice 做选择
3. ride roller-coaster ride 过山车
4. prefers 一般现在时三单
5. didn’t mix 一般过去时
6. visiting be worth doing 值得做
7. married get married 结婚
8. been married 现在完成时（延续）
9. proud be proud of 为……自豪
10. to enjoy can’t wait to do 迫不及待做
11. to explore/exploring prefer to do/doing
12. heroes 复数
13. has lent 现在完成时
14. themes 复数
15. business 名词，生意
16. have been；am preparing 现在完成时；现在进行时
17. was communicating 过去进行时
18. haven’t seen；have been 现在完成时
19. has been dead 现在完成时（延续）
20. to explore 不定式表目的
21. development 名词，发展
22. classical 形容词，古典的
23. Central 形容词，中心的
24. success 名词，成功
25. borrowed；has kept 一般过去时；现在完成时
三、根据首字母填空（30题）
1. admire 欣赏
2. abroad 国外
3. attraction 景点
4. show show off 彰显
5. imagine 想象
6. until 直到
7. feeling 感觉
8. business 生意
9. choice 选择
10. scare scare away 吓跑
11. birthplace 出生地
12. soldier 士兵
13. waterfall 瀑布
14. matter no matter 无论
15. scared 使害怕
16. anywhere 任何地方
17. mix 混合
18. artworks 艺术品
19. historic 历史的
20. explore 探索
21. University 大学
22. Chinese 中式的
23. prefer 较喜欢
24. attraction 景点
25. caves 洞穴
26. twice 两次
27. period 时期
28. central 中心的
29. bank 岸
30. married 已婚的
四、根据音标填空（10题）
1. message / mes d / 信息
2. business / b zn s/ 生意
3. scare /ske (r)/ 使害怕
4. rides /ra dz/ 游乐设施
5. soldiers / s ld z/ 士兵
6. central / sentr l/ 中心的
7. bank /b k/ 银行
8. abroad / br d/ 国外
9. admire / d ma / 钦佩
10. prefer /pr f / 较喜欢
11. choice/t s/
12. classical/ kl s k( )l/
13. theme/θi m/
14. until/ n t l/
15. period/ p ri d/
