2026届黑龙江齐齐哈尔市高三下学期一模
英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1．What will the weather be like on Sunday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy.
2．Which language is the man struggling with
A．Chinese. B．French. C．Russian.
3．What does the man suggest for the website
A．Increasing the online speed.
B．Adding some product photos.
C．Making the menu labels clearer.
4．What did the woman do
A．She broke a vase just now.
B．She spent weeks on the clay figure.
C．She ruined the sculpture accidentally.
5．What happened to the man
A．He lost his gloves. B．He missed his train. C．He took the wrong taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow
A．At about 9 am. B．At about 10 am. C．At about 11 am.
7．What will the man do in Italy
A．Visit some galleries. B．Swim in the sea. C．Walk on the beach.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A football match. B．A school routine. C．A chemistry experiment.
9．How does the woman sound
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Confident.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Roommates. B．Relatives. C．Colleagues.
11．What might the woman take for the party
A．Beer. B．Juice. C．Music.
12．How will the woman get to Ben’s house
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．At school. B．In an office. C．At a cinema.
14．Why does Judy refuse to join the Guitar Club
A．She has no friends there.
B．She has no appetite for it.
C．She has no time to practice.
15．What does Bob think of the Poetry Club
A．Inspiring. B．Inviting. C．Boring.
16．Who is Jack
A．A club organizer.
B．A classmate of Judy’s.
C．A member of the Music Club.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What was the school famous for
A．Its location. B．Its management. C．Its scenery.
18．What’s the main goal of the project
A．To plant more flowers.
B．To beautify the campus.
C．To build a new playground.
19．What’s the value of the project
A．It helps more people.
B．It benefits nature-lovers.
C．It creates a win-win situation.
20．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．The campus community.
B．The school administrators.
C．The gardeners and cleaners.
二、阅读理解
Waterway Point Punggol has been a favorite mall for Singaporeans since there is a place to play with water in front of it. Besides, there are a lot of restaurants opening their branches here, making Waterway Point Punggol a great place to seek something delicious in Singapore.
Zhong Hua Mian Zhuang
Restaurant Zhong Hua Mian Zhuang in Singapore is a popular Chinese restaurant that serves delicious and authentic (正宗的) Chinese cuisine. Located in the heart of Chinatown and known for its traditional Chinese dishes, the restaurant has a pleasant and elegant atmosphere, with warm and welcoming staff who will anticipate your every requirement.
White Restaurant
White Restaurant is a great place to enjoy a delicious meal. Located in the heart of Punggol, the restaurant is easily accessible. The restaurant has a contemporary design, with a bright and airy atmosphere. The menu features a variety of dishes from Chinese, Japanese, Thai, and Western cuisines.
Genki Sushi
Genki Sushi could be a great option for you to enjoy sushi. Using an iPad to order and having dishes delivered by a conveyor belt, Genki Sushi provides a unique dining experience. You can greatly save your waiting time. Usually the helpful staff will count your colored plates at the end of the meal to tell you how much you’ve consumed and spent.
Cedele Bakery Kitchen
The restaurant offers a wide variety of freshly-baked breads, pastries, cakes, and other baked goods. The menu also includes a selection of sandwiches, salads, and other light meals. The atmosphere is comfortable and inviting, with a modern, industrial-style decoration.
21．What is a feature of White Restaurant
A．It offers varied global cuisines. B．It presents an old-fashioned style.
C．It serves authentic Chinese snacks. D．It focuses primarily on Western dishes.
22．Which restaurant favors someone with a sweet tooth
A．White Restaurant. B．Genki Sushi.
C．Cedele Bakery Kitchen. D．Zhong Hua Mian Zhuang.
23．What do Zhong Hua Mian Zhuang and Genki Sushi have in common
A．They have attentive staff. B．They are conveniently located.
C．They are modernly designed. D．They share similar backgrounds.
Junji’s initial excitement upon arriving in the French town of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie for his semester abroad quickly gave way to a more complex emotion born of a growing list of worries — the unfamiliar climate, the fast-paced local language threatening to make his classroom French useless, and heavy traffic in the ancient narrow streets, yet one concern stood apart: a fear that it would be tough to fit in with the new eating pattern. What he had not anticipated, however, was that the real challenge would be social barriers, which seemed to be rooted in the very fabric of daily life.
On his third day, he wandered into a local bakery. He just pointed to a golden cake, and the baker, a woman named Sylvie, stopped for a moment and then served him in silence. When Junji paid, he said, “Thanks!” Sylvie replied with a phrase “S’il vous pla t”. Junji, assuming this was part of a polite goodbye, hurried out of the door, saying “Au revoir”. The following morning, he tried to greet his hostess Madame Moreau with a casual “Hey”, only to be met with a quiet response. Moreau explained that in France, entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of “Bonjour” was often perceived not as a simple mistake, but as disrespect.
The real moment of confusion, however, occurred during a community dinner. An elderly neighbor, Gaston, offered Junji a taste of his wine. Junji, wanting to be polite, declined with a wave of his hand, a gesture he considered perfectly friendly. Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so awkward. Later, Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community. In a society that valued such connections, accepting, even just symbolically, was the expected bridge.
It was then that Junji understood. His challenge was about decoding a whole new set of unwritten rules. He realized that learning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial.
24．What bothered Junji most initially when he got to Saint-Cirq-Lapopie
A．The fear of local socializing. B．His trouble with the local language.
C．The unfamiliar local climate. D．His lack of adaptation to the local diet.
25．What was Junji’s misstep in the local bakery
A．He used informal responses. B．He left without any word.
C．He pointed rudely at the cake. D．He failed to greet the baker.
26．Why did Gaston feel embarrassed during the community dinner
A．Junji talked with him symbolically. B．Junji gave an inappropriate gift to him.
C．Junji incorrectly refused his invitation. D．Junji tasted his wine without comment.
27．What does Junji’s experience indicate
A．Cultural gap influences our communication.
B．We overcome culture shock by exploring it.
C．We should welcome cross-cultural lifestyles.
D．Culture can help discipline our daily behaviors.
One of the reasons astronomers like to put telescopes in space is that the “seeing” is better. But now they’re facing a great challenge.
Alejandro Borlaff and his team at NASA’s Ames Research Centre examined official filings to work out just how many satellites might be in orbit by the next decade. These days, there’re over 9,000 of SpaceX’s Starlink Internet satellites alone. Starlink is burgeoning. Actually, SpaceX has filed paperwork for as many as 42,000 satellites. Others such as One Web and Amazon are also building mega-constellations(巨型星座). In total, Borlaff believes there could be around half a million satellites in low orbits by 2040.
His team fed size and orbit data of dozens of planned mega-constellations into a computer simulation (模拟) to work out their impact on major space telescopes, such as Hubble and SPHEREx.
Exactly how bothersome the satellites will be depends on factors such as a telescope’s height. The researchers have concluded around a third of Hubble images could be affected. That sounds bad enough, but Hubble gets off lightly. Around 96% of SPHEREx exposures could be affected by streaks (条纹) of sunlight reflected off passing satellites. SpaceX has tried to make its satellites less reflective, though with limited success, notes Borlaff. But business pressures push the opposite way. Starlink’s satellites have grown in size over time to serve more customers and offer higher speeds. Bigger satellites are usually brighter ones.
If astronomers know a mega-constellation’s orbits, they can time observations to minimize disturbance. But the solution won’t work well: eventually the sky becomes so crowded that avoidance is impossible. Then what to do Cheap rockets making mega-constellations possible could also make it easier to launch future space telescopes above the satellites. The James Webb SpaceTelescope (JWST), for instance, is 1.5m km from Earth, far too distant for low-flying satellites to pose a problem. Though flying low can benefit telescopes too, according to Borlaff, especially for agencies lacking NASA’s budget, we may as well try this method.
28．What does the underlined word “burgeoning” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Predicting accurately. B．Behaving properly.
C．Connecting smoothly. D．Expanding rapidly.
29．Why are Starlink’s satellites becoming bigger and bigger
A．To lower their reflectivity. B．To enhance their profit value.
C．To improve their brightness. D．To monitor their flight height.
30．What does the author express about low-flying telescopes by mentioning the JWST
A．They might be replaced technically. B．They might be cheaper in the future.
C．They can be controlled by satellites. D．They can find their own disadvantages.
31．What is the suitable title for the text
A．Solutions to Satellite Disturbance Are Useful
B．The Future of Space Exploration Is Uncertain
C．Mega-Constellations Can Be Increasing in Orbit
D．Satellites Can Affect Astronomical Observations
New research from neuroscientists at Trinity College Dublin shows that babies as young as two months old may have certain ability that appears far earlier than scientists previously believed.
Working with the Coombe and Rotunda Hospitals in Dublin, the FOUNDCOG team recruited (招募) 130 infants who were all two months old. Each baby lay comfortably on a soft beanbag while wearing sound-cancelling headphones and viewing bright, colorful images designed to hold their attention for 15-20 minutes. This setup allowed researchers to use functional MRI (fMRI) to record patterns of brain activity as the babies looked at images from 12 familiar visual categories such as cat, bird, rubber duck, and tree. After collecting the brain scans (扫描), the team used AImodels to look into how different visual categories were represented in the infant brain.
It should be noted that although at two months, infants’ communication is limited by a lack of language and fine motor control, their minds are already not only representing how things look, but figuring out which category they belong to. This shows that the foundations of visual cognition (认知) are already in place from very early on — and much earlier than expected. They can already organize what they see into distinct object categories. Parents and scientists have long wondered what goes on in a baby’s mind and what they actually see when they view the world around them. “This research highlights the richness of brain function in the first year of life,” explains Dr. ClionaO’Doherty, the study’s lead author.
The findings help clarify what is happening inside a baby’s brain long before speech or intentional movement is possible. By studying how they do this, we hope to inspire a new generation of AI models that learn more efficiently, thus reducing their economic and environmental costs. This study provides new foundational knowledge, which will help guide early-years education and inspire more biologically-grounded approaches in AI.
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The devices for the study. B．The process of the research.
C．The state of babies’ brain function. D．The challenges in early observation.
33．What role do AI models play in this research
A．Collect brain scan data directly. B．Create colorful images for infants.
C．Analyze visual representation in infant brains. D．Record infants’ movements during the experiment.
34．What is revealed in the new findings
A．Infants can communicate effectively.
B．Infants can recognize bright signs at birth.
C．Babies show early item categorization ability.
D．Babies have more brain activities than adults.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．New AI models have been tested out.
B．The research will promote efficient AI models.
C．Studying baby’s brain structure is a way to boost AI.
D．Early-years education is largely dominated by this study.
True happiness comes from within, but it takes work. 36 Here are a handful of science-backed ways to help seek happiness within yourself. Integrate them into your life one at a time to build long-lasting joy and contentment.
· Learn to live fully in the present.
A Harvard study that tracked the thoughts and moods of 2,250 participants found humans spend nearly 47% of their waking hours thinking about something other than what they’re doing. 37 Abandoning oneself to the past or worrying about the future can fuel negativity and reduce life satisfaction. On the contrary, wholly engaging with the task at hand can be of help.
· 38
Acceptance is how we process and respond, especially when faced with failure, loss or imperfections. Accepting life as it is, therefore, is a crucial requirement for how happiness comes from within. This requires us to be aware of and accept the various emotions, fears, and desires that make us essentially human.
· Develop a gratitude routine.
39 You can try writing down three things you’re grateful for in your gratitude journal. Express gratitude to people you’re thankful for having in your life. Set time aside to truly appreciate all the things you’ re thankful for. These powerful practices can help rewire our brains to weed out negative emotions and significantly improve our happiness levels.
· Enhance meaningful connections.
While true happiness comes from within, we’re essentially social beings, and having close relationships is a fundamental need for a long, healthy life. Spending time with those you care for helps release happiness hormones (荷尔蒙). 40
In short, happiness is an inner journey that calls for our active efforts. By staying present, practicing acceptance, being grateful and valuing connections, we can build real and lasting happiness from within.
A．Practice complete acceptance.
B．This greatly impacts true happiness.
C．Accept what you’re feeling right now.
D．Gratitude really counts but it takes great efforts.
E．There’s more to gratitude than just saying thanks.
F．The good thing is, all of us can learn how to develop it.
G．This way, it is almost as beneficial as getting a workout.
三、完形填空
Undeniably, pets are part of the family. While they may not 41 human members in some aspect, their presence is irreplaceable. In contemporary society, individuals develop deep 42 bonds with their animal companions.
Patrick and Evelyne Sire are cat lovers living in France. One day, they set off on a road trip to Spain with their cat, Filou. During a 43 for refueling, Patrick lowered the car window to 44 the flow of air inside. Filou, always 45 and full of energy, suddenly spotted something interesting outside. Before Patrick could 46 , Filou jumped out and in a flash they found him out of 47 .
The old couple tried every means to find Filou, but could not 48 their beloved cat. Several months later, just when they were about to give up, they received a call. A woman 49 she happened to pick up a cat by the roadside on her way home. She remembered having watched a short video where a couple were 50 searching for a lost cat.
When hearing the 51 news, they couldn’t wait to rush to the woman’s house to confirm the cat’s 52 . The moment the cat 53 his owners, he leaped straight into Patrick’s arms. The couple extended heartfelt gratitude to the woman for giving their cat a 54 . It was truly a beautiful story. 55 to this remarkable reunion, the couple shared this experience on their blog, spreading kindness, hope and warmth to others.
41．A．safeguard B．outperform C．overestimate D．brainwash
42．A．emotional B．social C．traditional D．practical
43．A．stop B．risk C．test D．swing
44．A．ignore B．limit C．force D．allow
45．A．nervous B．ambitious C．curious D．adorable
46．A．struggle B．refuse C．react D．leave
47．A．control B．sight C．order D．reach
48．A．contact B．recognize C．attend D．locate
49．A．related B．argued C．considered D．anticipated
50．A．temporarily B．automatically C．desperately D．ultimately
51．A．sympathetic B．familiar C．convincing D．exciting
52．A．identity B．health C．advantage D．attitude
53．A．broke away from B．laid eyes on C．watched out for D．caught up with
54．A．duty B．shelter C．solution D．name
55．A．Exposed B．Devoted C．Subsequent D．Similar
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past years, Suzhou in Anhui Province has rolled out a range of 56 (initiative) to boost the physical and mental health development of teenagers, which are producing remarkable outcomes. For instance, at the city’s minor psychological (心理的) health consulting center, teenagers can release stress and stay active 57 (use) tools such as VR exercise bikes and inflatable boxing targets. This year alone, so far the center 58 (conduct) psychological assessments for more than 1 million teachers and students.
Miao Xunhong, mother of 59 participant, says she can see the positive influence of sports on her child. She mentions that her son used to 60 (stick) at home but now he is more eager to go out, socialize and exercise even on rest days and his psychological assessment results also have improved since joining team sports.
“The benefits of sports now extend 61 the court and campus and into our home. As my son has become more lively and outgoing, our relationship has improved. Furthermore, through competitions, winning and losing, he has learned resilience (坚韧不拔), helping him develop reflective abilities 62 a tougher mindset,” Miao adds.
This year, Suzhou plans to expand its cooperation with more schools to establish a 63 (comprehend) sports development framework 64 facilitates young athletes’ growth. Professional coaches will make weekly visits to schools, co-teaching physical education classes alongside school teachers and providing specialized after-school training, ensuring skill 65 (enhance) and sustained progress.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你校即将举办20周年校庆（20th anniversary）。你班外教Peter提议同学们以“机器人+中华传统武术（martial arts）”为主题给校庆设计一个节目。现请你阐述你的设计，内容包括：
1.让机器人表演中华武术；
2.你对科技与传统文化融合的认识。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter and classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a coastal town where the sea whispered to the shore and many tourists came, attracted by its fame, Noah always carried his sketchbook (素描本)and spent his after-school afternoons alone on the seaside platform. His family moved to the town as his father worked here. He missed his old friends’ laughter and the tall tree outside his former home; even the waves and seabirds he kept drawing couldn’t fill the emptiness in his heart. Used to observing in silence, he hid his longing for a sense of belonging in every line.
On a windy afternoon, the wind, carrying the sea’s salty smell, swept across the platform as Noah bent over to sketch the approaching rainstorm. Suddenly, a strong wind blew his drawings away. He ran after them along the beach, only to watch his favorite one being swept into the sea. Helpless, he hung his head sadly.
“I got it for you!” a clear voice called. A little red-haired girl walked out of the shallow water, holding the wet but undamaged sketch tightly. Named Olivia, she was the daughter of a local fisherman. Smiling, she handed the sketch back, “You draw so well — the waves look like they’ re moving.” Noah looked into her bright eyes and couldn’t help smiling.
In the following weeks, Olivia came to see Noah every afternoon. She told him about her father’s life: he went fishing every day, braved storms, and often helped neighbors repair fishing tools and shared his catch with them. Noah showed her his sketches and talked about the streets, classrooms and interesting stories of his old friends in the city. Their friendship gradually drove away Noah’s loneliness.
But this warmth was soon put to the test: a severe storm hit the town and damaged Olivia’ s father’s fishing boat — their only source of income. With the autumn fishing season only half a month away, they had no money for repairs. Olivia’ s father looked helplessly at the damaged boat. Olivia, too young to help, felt extremely sad.
要求：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Learning what had happened, Noah decided to give Olivia a surprise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That day, Noah raised enough through his paintings for the boat’s repair.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C A B A A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A C C C C B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C A D D C A D B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C C B F B A E G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A A D C C B D A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A B B C
56．initiatives 57．using 58．has conducted 59．a 60．be stuck 61．from 62．and 63．comprehensive 64．that/which 65．enhancement
66．Dear Peter and classmates,
Thank you for this creative idea! I’m excited to share my design for our school’s 20th anniversary show.
I propose we program several robots to perform a simplified Tai Chi routine. Their precise, synchronized movements can beautifully demonstrate the flow and strength of Chinese martial arts in a futuristic way.
This fusion of technology and tradition, I believe, is incredibly meaningful. It not only makes our cultural heritage more accessible and appealing to younger generations but also showcases the spirit of innovation, breathing new life into ancient practices. It will surely be a memorable highlight!
Thank you!
67．
Learning what had happened, Noah decided to give Olivia a surprise. He remembered all the sketches of the town he had drawn — the busy harbor, the old lighthouse, and even a portrait of Olivia laughing. An idea sparked in his mind. The next morning, he gathered his best drawings, set up a small stall near the popular seaside platform, and started selling them. Tourists were attracted by the lifelike sketches, especially one of a proud fishing boat, which reminded them of the town’s spirit. With each drawing sold, Noah felt hope growing, knowing every coin brought him closer to helping his friend.
That day, Noah raised enough through his paintings for the boat’s repair. Clutching the money, he ran to Olivia’s house. When he handed the money to her astonished father, the man’s eyes welled up with tears. Olivia hugged Noah tightly, her gratitude shining through her bright eyes. Watching the fishing boat being repaired, Noah felt a warmth he hadn’t felt since leaving his old home. It wasn’t just about fixing a boat; it was about being part of a community, about using his talent to bring hope. In that moment, the sketches in his pad were no longer just pictures of the sea; they were the lines connecting him to a place he could finally call home.
