湖南省衡阳市2026年二模中考模拟试题
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1．What are they talking about
A．Women’s habit. B．Women’s worries. C．Women’s shoes.
2．Where did the girl spend her winter vacation
A．In Canada. B．In the UK. C．In the US.
3．Who invented the machine
A．A farmer. B．A student. C．An engineer.
4．What are Gina’s new friends like
A．They’re negative. B．They’re brave. C．They’re outgoing.
5．Who is Miss Black
A．The woman with glasses. B．The woman under the tree. C．The woman standing by the lake.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
6．How is the weather today
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy.
7．How are the two boys going to their tennis class
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
听材料，回答小题。
8．Where did Julia and Lucy go as volunteers
A．The old people’s home. B．The old teachers’ home. C．The sick people’s home.
9．What did they do there
A．They cleaned the floors. B．They cooked the meals. C．They told jokes.
听材料，回答各题。
10．Why did Nick come to China
A．For a music festival. B．For learning Chinese. C．For an exchange program.
11．What will Nick probably do next
A．Join his friend. B．Drink some coffee. C．Visit a square.
听材料，回答各题。
12．What test will Luke take next Tuesday
A．The chemistry test. B．The math test. C．The history test.
13．Where is the girl every Saturday
A．At school. B．In a cinema. C．In the library.
14．What will the speakers do next weekend
A．Have a picnic. B．Watch a movie. C．Go to a park.
听材料，回答小题。
15．What happened to Mr. King
A．His leg was hurt. B．He had a toothache. C．He had a fever.
16．Who took Mr. King to the hospital
A．His wife. B．The young man. C．Some students.
17．Which of the following is true
A．Mr. King can’t walk now.B．Mr. King doesn’t feel much better. C．Mr. King will go to school tomorrow.
听一段材料，完成下面小题。
18．Where may the conversation take place
A．In a bookstore. B．In a restaurant. C．In a toy store.
19．What does the girl want to improve
A．Spoken skills. B．Reading skills. C．Writing skills.
20．How much is the book
A．4 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．6 dollars.
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
A
Here is some information about four most popular movies.
Film No More Bets Detective Chinatown 1900 Papa Ne Zha 2
Type Crime film Sitcom Sitcom Cartoon
Price ￥38 ￥46 ￥42 ￥50
Running Time 130 minutes 136 minutes 118 minutes 144 minutes
50% off on May 1st for all. Free for children under 6 years old.
21．What kind of movie is Papa
A．It’s a crime film. B．It’s a sitcom. C．It’s a cartoon.
22．How much will you pay if you and your 5-year-old sister watch Ne Zha 2 on May 1st
A． 25. B． 42. C． 23.
23．Which movie has the longest running time
A．No More Bets. B．Detective Chinatown 1900. C．Ne Zha 2.
B
For thousands of years, the mystery of how the pyramids were built in the huge Sahara Desert has left scientists scratching their heads (苦思冥想), but now they think they’ve found the answer.
A team of scientists from the University of North Carolina, USA, believe that 31 of the pyramids, including the famous Great Pyramid of Giza, were probably built along a part of the River Nile that has been lost for a long time.
For years, scientists have thought that ancient Egyptians used a waterway nearby, but Eman Ghoneim, who led the study, says nobody was certain about the location of it.
The team used special technology, historical maps and samples (样本) from the ground to find the hidden part of the River Nile under the sand. They believe this was used to transport (运输) heavy stones and tools to build the pyramids. But over time, sandstorms covered it and it dried up.
This hidden part of the River Nile is called “Ahramat”, which means “pyramids” in the Arabic language. It’s thought it was about 39 miles long and between 200 and 700 meters wide. Before it got covered in sand, this river was next to the pyramids built between 4,700 and 3,700 years ago.
The team says discovering this lost part of the river helps explain why there are so many pyramids in such a challenging desert place. It’s like solving a big puzzle (不解之谜) from long ago!
24．What mystery do scientists think they’ve solved
A．Who built the pyramids.
B．How the pyramids were built in the desert.
C．When the pyramids were discovered.
25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The River Nile.B．The Great Pyramid of Giza.C．The mysterious waterway.
26．What was the use of the hidden part of the River Nile
A．To transport materials to build the pyramids.
B．To keep the pyramids wet.
C．To provide drinking water for pyramid builders.
27．What does the writer mainly want to show us in the last paragraph
A．How clever ancient Egyptians were.
B．How difficult it was to build the pyramids.
C．The importance of the discovery.
C
There is a famous English saying, “You are what you eat.” It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being too heavy, kids are told to keep away from sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food. “When we say someone is ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly. Maybe this can help us learn more about a person’s character.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we did is to find out if someone’s character has to do with his taste.”
In the first experiment, student were asked questions about their character to see whether, for example, they were friendly or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. People who like sweet food usually have a better relationship with other people.
In another experiment, the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need, and those who loved non-sweet food such as eggs and chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream.
28．The underlined word “overweight” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______” in Chinese.
A．过胖的 B．生病的 C．糖分过高的
29．The first experiment shows that people who like sweet ______.
A．are more ready to help others
B．are more friendly
C．get worse along with others
30．The result of the experiments shows that ______.
A．one’s character has nothing to do with their taste
B．a person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful
C．children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy
31．How is the passage organized (P= Paragraph)
A． B． C．
D
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. 32 As the seventh term of the year, Beginning of Summer, or Lixia in Chinese, usually falls on May 5th, 6th or 7th. It marks the beginning of the hot summer.
33 In ancient times, people held a special ceremony on this day. They decorated their houses with fresh flowers and fruits, and offered sacrifices (祭祀) to the God of Summer. These activities showed their respect for nature and their hope for a good harvest.
In modern society, although many traditional customs have become less popular, some interesting traditions still remain. 34 They believe that doing this can bring them good luck and protect them from heat in summer. Also, in some areas, people have the custom of weighing themselves on the day of Beginning of Summer. 35 If a person has lost weight during the spring, they will try to eat more in summer to get stronger.
Beginning of Summer is not only a time to experience traditional culture but also a reminder to enjoy the beauty of each season. Let’s discover more about these wonderful solar terms!
A．People believe that the result of the weighing shows their health condition.
B．Each solar term has its own features and cultural meanings.
C．For example, some children wear colorful eggs on their arms.
D．This term plays an important role in farming activities.
E．The temperature often rises quickly and there may be more rain during this period.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 36 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 37 side of life and face problems positively (积极地).
One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 38 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 39 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be 40 all over the world.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once 41 by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 42 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky Will you return to the earth ” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “Let’s 43 right now!”
Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has 44 in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 45 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can let your friend save face.
36．A．movies B．books C．jokes
37．A．serious B．wrong C．bright
38．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Recently
39．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye
40．A．popular B．famous C．important
41．A．laughed B．visited C．asked
42．A．glad B．sad C．worried
43．A．come back B．come in C．come on
44．A．everything B．something C．nothing
45．A．cry B．laugh C．shout
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students. But a school in Wuhan recently tried 46 different way. This year, the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by 47 (they) all 46 class students.
On the 48 (one) day of the new term, the teacher allowed his students to make their own classroom rules, and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment. The whole class 49 (share) and discussed the lists. Later they added or took out some rules. The rule making activity lasted about a month. 50 (final), the class had 30 rules.
Then, rule-makers were asked to sign on (签名) the rule list-their promise to follow the rules. A poster with all the rules 51 (put) up beside the blackboard.
Most of the rules are about what students should do. “No cellphone calls and text messages in class.” and “Don’t be 52 (noise) in the classroom.” are two examples. But there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun (超时) .” is one rule. Also some rules are strict 53 the students who break the rules. If a person is late for class more than three 54 (time), he or she will lose the chance to be an honor student.
Students say the rules work well in the classroom. “We are the rule-makers, 55 we have to obey the rules that we agree to,” said one of the students.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Many people like drinking cola, even though we know that it does harm to our teeth and makes our bodies heavier. American scientists found another bad thing about cola: It’s bad for our bones, especially women’s bones.
If cola is bad for us, you may want other popular drinks, for example, energy drinks (功能饮料). Many people drink energy drinks because they are said to make people energetic. Energy drink makers say they give you energy and make you do better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.
Energy drinks can also cause some problems. To keep you awake, most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因). They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them.
Amanda is a 16-year-old junior high school student. She drinks one or more energy drinks every day. She started to do this a year ago before her dance class. But now, Amanda says, “I drink energy drinks when I feel weak or before a test. I cannot stop drinking them.”
The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you’ll feel worse than before.
56．How does cola affect our bodies
57．Why do people drink energy drinks
58．How do people feel if they drink a lot of energy drinks
59．Do you like drinking energy drinks Why or why not
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
六、书面表达（共15分）
61．人工智能（AI）已经逐渐融入我们的日常生活，为我们带来了很多的便利。在班会课上，你和你的好朋友亚明在对“人工智能（AI）是否能替代教师”的讨论上产生了分歧，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。内容包括：
Yaming’s opinion ★AI could solve all problems. ★We don’t need teachers anymore. ★Students can learn much better. ★… Your opinion ☆AI is not good at moral education (德育). ☆Teachers and AI should work together. ☆…
注意：
（1）语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（3）写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played an important role in people’s everyday life since it was put forward in 1956.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: I don’t think wearing the shoes with high heels is a nice habit. It might cause some health problems.
W: Maybe you’re right. But they are women’s favorite.
2．C
【原文】M: Your English has improved a lot after the winter vacation.
W: I spent my whole winter vacation in the United States.
3．B
【原文】M: The news just said that a student invented a machine to help the farmer.
W: Yes, I saw the news too. He received some help from his father, who is a high school teacher.
4．C
【原文】M: Hi, Gina! Long time no see. You used to be quiet. But now you’re different.
W: Yes. I guess that’s because I made some outgoing friends in the new school.
5．C
【原文】M: Is the woman under the tree Miss Black
W: No. she doesn’t wear glasses. She is standing by the lake.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A: Are we going to our tennis class by bike today The weather’s good.
B: Yes, it’s sunny but not too hot. But I’ve got a problem with my back wheel. So I prefer to go by bus.
A: Or we could walk. It’s not far.
B: Good idea. My dad says he’ll fix my bike next weekend.
8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hello, Julia! What did you do last month
W: I went to the old people’s home with Lucy.
M: Did you clean the old people’s rooms
W: No, we didn’t. We washed their clothes. It took us two hours.
M: Both of you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them
W: Of course. Lucy also put on a short play for them.
10．C 11．B
【原文】W: Hi, what’s your name Is this your first time to China
M: Yes, my name is Nick. I came here because of an exchange program.
W: Welcome! Did you come to the square alone
M: No, I came with my classmate Jack. He is dancing happily there. I’m a little tired. I’d like to look for a coffee shop nearby to drink some coffee.
W: I know there’s a great coffee shop near the square. I can take you there.
M: Thank you very much.
12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: You look worried, Luke.
M: Yes. You know, the chemistry test is next Tuesday.
W: Don’t worry. I can help you prepare for it.
M: Really That’s so nice of you.
W: I always spend my Saturdays in the library. Shall we meet there at ten this Saturday morning
M: OK. To show my thanks, I’d like to invite you to go to the movies next weekend.
W: Sounds great!
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: I didn’t see you yesterday, Mr. King, where were you
M: I was in hospital.
W: What’s wrong with you
M: A young man rode a bike and hurt my leg on the road.
W: I’m sorry to hear that, who took you to the hospital then
M: The young man. He stopped a taxi and took me there.
W: You feel much better, don’t you
M: Yes. I can walk now. And I will go to school tomorrow.
W: Please be more careful from now on.
M: Thank you. I’ll do that.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes, I’m looking for some English textbooks.
M: They are right over there, next to the dictionaries.
W: Do you have textbooks to help improve reading skills
M: Let me see. These books here focus on grammar, and those are mainly for conversation practice. Here you are. This book has short passages for students to read and answer questions about.
W: Great. That’s what I’m looking for. Thanks. How much is it
M: Six dollars.
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部热门电影的信息及五一特惠政策。
21．细节理解题。根据“Papa: Sitcom”可知，该电影类型为情景喜剧。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Ne Zha 2: ￥50”和“50% off on May 1st for all. Free for children under 6 years old.”可知，《哪吒2》原价50元，五一半价为25元，6岁以下儿童免费。由此推知，如果你和5岁的妹妹在5月1日看《哪吒2》，需支付的费用为：25+0=25元。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“No More Bets: 130 minutes; Detective Chinatown 1900: 136 minutes; Papa: 118 minutes; Ne Zha 2: 144 minutes”可知，《哪吒2》的时长最长。故选C。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国北卡罗来纳大学的科学家团队发现了撒哈拉沙漠中金字塔建造的关键线索——一条消失已久的尼罗河分支，解释了古埃及人如何在沙漠中运输建造金字塔的材料。
24．细节理解题。根据“the mystery of how the pyramids were built in the huge Sahara Desert has left scientists scratching their heads... but now they think they’ve found the answer”可知，科学家认为他们解决了“沙漠中金字塔是如何建造的”这一谜题，故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“scientists have thought that ancient Egyptians used a waterway nearby, but Eman Ghoneim... says nobody was certain about the location of it”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“a waterway nearby（神秘的水道）”，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“They believe this was used to transport heavy stones and tools to build the pyramids”可知，这条隐藏的尼罗河分支是用来运输建造金字塔的材料的，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据“discovering this lost part of the river helps explain how there are so many pyramids in such a challenging desert place. It’s like solving a big puzzle from long ago”可知，最后一段主要说明这一发现的重要性，故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了美国科学家通过实验发现，喜欢甜食的人通常更友好、更乐于助人，即人的性格与对甜食的喜好有关。
28．词句猜测题。根据“too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being too heavy, kids are told to keep away from sweet food.”可知，吃太多甜食会让人overweight，为了避免“太胖”，孩子们被建议远离甜食。由此可推测overweight意为“过胖的”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“In the first experiment...the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. People who like sweet food usually have a better relationship with other people.”可知，第一个实验表明喜欢甜食的人更友好。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.”可知，实验结果显示喜欢甜食的人更乐于助人。故选B。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先引出主题“饮食与性格的关系”，第二段和第三段分别描述两个实验，最后一段总结实验结果。结构为“总—分—总”，即P1总述，P2和P3分述实验，P4总结。故选B。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气中的立夏。
32．根据上句“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.”及后文可知，传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气，后文介绍了立夏的特点，此处应用每个节气都有自己的特点来过渡话题。选项B“每个节气都有自己的特点和文化意义。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据后文“In ancient times, people held a special ceremony on this day. They decorated their houses with fresh flowers and fruits, and offered sacrifices (祭祀) to the God of Summer.”可知，后文提到古代在立夏这天的祭祀活动与农业丰收相关，此处应说明立夏在农业中很重要，引领本文段。选项D“这个词在农业活动中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据上下文“In modern society, although many traditional customs have become less popular, some interesting traditions still remain.…They believe that doing this can bring them good luck and protect them from heat in summer.”可知，在现代社会，虽然许多传统习俗已经不那么流行了，但一些有趣的传统仍然存在，此处例举具体的习俗。选项C“例如，一些孩子在胳膊上戴着彩色的鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据上文“Also, in some areas, people have the custom of weighing themselves on the day of Beginning of Summer.”可知，在一些地区，人们有在立夏当天称体重的习俗，此处应解释称体重的原因。选项A“人们认为称重的结果表明他们的健康状况。”符合语境。故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文阐述幽默是人性一部分，介绍了萧伯纳和冯骥才用幽默化解情况的事例，还说明了好的幽默的共通点。
36．句意：每个人都有享受笑话和欢笑的能力，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。
movies电影；books书籍；jokes笑话。根据“Humor is part of human nature.”可知，jokes符合享受幽默、带来欢笑的语境，说明人们享受笑话与欢笑的能力。故选C。
37．句意：幽默也有助于你看到生活光明的一面，积极地面对问题。
serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright明亮的，光明的。根据“face problems positively”可知，是看到生活光明面，bright符合语义。故选C。
38．句意：幸运的是，萧先生没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Recently最近。“Mr. Shaw was not hurt.”是幸运的情况，Luckily体现此含义，用于描述这件事的结果属性。故选A。
39．句意：“哦，不，”萧先生说，“应该说抱歉的是我，因为我没给你带来好运。”
thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见。前文骑车人说“I’m so sorry!”，此处萧伯纳回应，从他说的话逻辑，是该说“sorry”。故选B。
40．句意：如果你杀了我，你知道，你会在全世界出名的。
popular受欢迎的；famous著名的，出名的；important重要的。结合“if you had killed me”，这种情况下会因涉及名人而“出名”。故选B。
41．句意：中国作家冯骥才曾在一家酒店被一位美国朋友和他的小孩拜访。
laughed笑；visited拜访；asked询问。根据“by an American friend and his young child in a hotel”可知，visited能体现朋友带着孩子来见他的行为，符合语境逻辑。故选B。
42．句意：床在摇晃，冯很担心它会散架。
glad高兴的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“it might break”可知，是对床可能散架的担忧心情。故选C。
43．句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，开玩笑地对他的儿子说：“咱们马上回来！”
come back回来；come in进来；come on加油，快点。结合前文冯骥才幽默提醒孩子别把床跳散，朋友让孩子“回来”别再跳。故选A。
44．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默感有一些共同之处。
everything一切；something某事，某物，一些；nothing没有什么。“have something in common”是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”，符合说不同人好幽默有共性的语义。故选B。
45．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时即使在你最棘手的问题上，它也能帮助你笑对问题。
cry哭；laugh笑；shout大喊。结合幽默的作用，是帮助人们“笑”着面对问题。故选B。
46．a 47．their 48．first 49．shared 50．Finally 51．was put 52．noisy 53．with 54．times 55．so
【导语】本文讲述了武汉一所学校让学生自主制定班级规则的新尝试。七年级12班的46名学生共同参与规则制定，经过讨论修改后最终形成30条班规，涵盖学生和教师行为规范，并通过签名承诺强化执行效果。
46．句意：武汉一所学校尝试了一种不同的方式。根据“different way”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示“一种”，且“different”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
47．句意：今年，六中七（12）班的校规由全班46名同学共同制定。空处修饰“class students”需用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
48．句意：在新学期的第一天，老师允许他的学生制定自己的课堂规则，并要求每个学生列出一份规则清单，以帮助他们的班级建立一个良好的学习环境。根据“On the...day of the new term”可知，此处指第一天，括号内“one”需改为序数词“first”，故填first。
49．句意：全班分享并讨论了规则清单。根据“discussed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填shared。
50．句意：最终，班级确定了30条规则。空处在句中作状语，所以用final的副词形式finally，故填Finally。
51．句意：印有所有规则的海报被张贴在黑板旁。主语“poster”与动词“put”为被动关系，且描述过去动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，所以用was put。故填was put。
52．句意：不要在教室里吵闹。根据“Don’t be”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，“noise”的形容词形式为noisy。故填noisy。
53．句意：有些规则对违反规则的学生很严格。“be strict with”为固定搭配，表示“对……严格”，故填with。
54．句意：如果一个人上课迟到超过三次，他或她将失去成为优秀学生的机会。time“次数”，被three修饰，需用复数形式，故填times。
55．句意：我们是规则制定者，所以我们必须遵守我们同意的规则。分析句子可知，“We are the rule-makers, ”和“we have to obey the rules that we agree to”之间为因果关系，属于前因后果，所以需用连词“so”连接，故填so。
56．It makes our bodies heavier. 57．Because they are said to make people energetic. / Because they make people energetic. 58．They will feel nervous. 59．Yes, I do. Because they make me energetic. / No, I don’t. Because they do harm to my body. （开放性问题，答案合理即可。） 60．所以很多学生考试之前喝它们来帮助自己保持清醒。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了可乐和功能饮料虽受欢迎，但可乐损害骨骼，功能饮料含咖啡因致心悸、失眠、依赖且能量短暂。
56．根据“Many people like drinking cola, even though we know that it does harm to our teeth and makes our bodies heavier. American scientists found another bad thing about cola: It’s bad for our bones, especially women’s bones.”可知，可乐会损害我们的牙齿、让我们的身体变重。故填It makes our bodies heavier.
57．根据“Many people drink energy drinks because they are said to make people energetic. Energy drink makers say they give you energy and make you do better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.”可知，人们喝功能饮料是因为它们据说能让人精力充沛，能给人能量、让人在运动中表现更好，还能帮助人们在考试前保持清醒。故填Because they are said to make people energetic. / Because they make people energetic.
58．根据“If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them.”可知，如果喝很多功能饮料，人们会心跳加快、感到紧张。故填They will feel nervous.
59．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because they make me energetic. / No, I don’t. Because they do harm to my body.
60．句中“So”为连词，意为“因此，所以”，用于引出结果；“many students”表示“许多学生”，作主语；“drink”为谓语动词，意为“喝”；“them”为代词，指代前文提到的饮品；“before exams”是时间状语，意为“在考试之前”；“to help them stay awake”是动词不定式短语作目的状语，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“stay awake”意为“保持清醒”。故填：所以很多学生考试之前喝它们来帮助自己保持清醒。
61．例文
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played an important role in people’s everyday life since it was put forward in 1956. In the class meeting, my friend Yaming and I had a heated discussion about whether AI could replace teachers. Yaming believes AI could solve all problems, so we don’t need teachers anymore. He thinks students can learn much better with AI.
However, I hold a different view. First, AI lacks the ability to carry out moral education, which is vital for students’ growth. Second, teachers can offer emotional support and motivation that AI can’t. Instead of replacement, AI and teachers should work together. AI provides learning resources, while teachers guide students. Only in this way can students achieve all-round development.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好朋友亚明的观点以及理由；
第二步，介绍自己的观点以及理由；
[亮点词汇]
①carry out执行
②instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①First, AI lacks the ability to carry out moral education, which is vital for students’ growth.（定语从句）
②In the class meeting, my friend Yaming and I had a heated discussion about whether AI could replace teachers.（宾语从句）
③Only in this way can students achieve all-round development.（倒装句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
