湖南省娄底市2026学年二模中考模拟试题
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1．What does the woman want to buy
A．A hat. B．A dress. C．A pair of shoes.
2．What sport does the boy like best
A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Waitress and customer. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
4．Where does the man work
A．In a bank. B．In a school. C．In a hospital.
5．What will the boy do this weekend
A．Attend the technology fair.B．Join the community clean-up. C．Watch the football game live.
听材料，回答小题。
6．What does the woman want to be
A．A waitress. B．A doctor. C．A tour guide
7．Why did the woman leave her job as a waitress
A．Because she didn’t like her boss.
B．Because she didn’t want to stay up late.
C．Because she couldn’t make enough money.
听材料，回答小题。
8．Where is Anna going
A．To the shop. B．To the school. C．To the countryside.
9．What did Anna buy for her grandfather
A．A sports bag. B．A lovely fan. C．A Chinese chess set.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The coming exam. B．The new shopping mall. C．The plan for the weekend.
11．What will the boy do on Saturday afternoon
A．Go shopping. B．Study at home. C．Watch a movie.
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
12．How often does David volunteer in the program
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
13．What does Rose teach kids in the program
A．Painting. B．Singing. C．Reading.
14．What does Helen need to do first to volunteer in the program
A．Visit Mr. Dean.
B．Write an e-mail.
C．Make a phone call.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a cold.
16．Where is the hospital
A．Next to the bank. B．Behind the park. C．Across from the supermarket.
17．How will the man go to the hospital
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
听材料，回答各题。
18．What did Lisa do last Sunday afternoon
A．She went shopping. B．She went to the park. C．She had a drawing lesson.
19．Who is Helen
A．Lisa’s aunt. B．Lisa’s sister. C．Lisa’s classmate.
20．What does Lisa think of Helen’s pictures
A．The worst. B．The funniest. C．The most beautiful.
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
A
Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items (物品) at home that you have no use for Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electric appliances, toys, books, etc, which are still in good working condition. Donated items will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 14th November. Details: Collection venue (场所): Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: 21st, October Time: From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 636-4758 by 14th October for help. For more information, please e-mail at missjana@. *All donated items cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations.
21．If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection venue on ________.
A．14th October B．21st October C．18th November
22．What should John do if he wants to donate his large fridge
A．Call at 636-4758. B．E-mail Jana’s friend. C．Turn to the community.
23．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To show us the advantages of clearing up the house.
B．To teach us the methods for collecting the unwanted things.
C．To encourage us to take part in the charity activities.
B
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
24．Where does money come from according to the text
A．Good spending habits.
B．The bank account.
C．Parents’ hard work.
25．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A．Buy a wonderful notebook.
B．Set a goal of saving money.
C．Make a free spending choice.
26．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．Adults can make money grow more.
B．Kids should have a money spending plan.
C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways of Managing Money
B．Causes of Spending Money
C．Conditions of Saving Money
C
Chinese astronauts were sent into space with the Shenzhou spaceships. What is the life in the space station like How do our astronauts live there
What do Chinese astronauts eat in space
During their stay in space, Chinese astronauts have over 120 different dishes available, from traditional Chinese food to ice cream. The astronauts hardly have to eat the same dish twice in one week. The food is prepared according to the astronauts’ tastes as they are surveyed about their likes.
How do Chinese astronauts wash themselves in space
As water can’t fall from the shower in a zero-gravity (零重力的) environment, washing in the space station isn’t as easy as it is on the earth. Although taking a shower is impossible, the astronauts can use a spray gun(喷枪) to wash themselves before wiping(擦)themselves clean. Sometimes, wet tissues (湿巾) with soap also help.
How do Chinese astronauts stay healthy in space
There is also a “space gym” in the space station. Astronauts make daily exercise plans according to their different physical conditions. Besides, enough medical equipment is available for the astronauts to have physical checkups(身体检查) every four to five weeks.
How do Chinese astronauts spend weekends in space
Living a similar life to ours, Chinese astronauts also have weekends to relax in space.
Chen Dong said they had different activities such as listening to music, playing ping-pong and watching videos. On weekends, the astronauts all call home. “I’m happy to call my family and feel close when talking to them. That helps me get over loneliness during space flight,” Liu Yang added.
28．What do we know about the food Chinese astronauts have
A．It is mainly fast food. B．It includes few kinds. C．It meets astronauts’ tastes.
29．How often do the astronauts take physical checkups
A．Almost once a week. B．About once a month. C．About twice a month.
30．What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Making a call to her family.
B．Watching family videos online.
C．Listening to her favorite music.
31．What does the text mainly tell us
A．The food for Chinese astronauts.
B．Chinese astronauts’ life in space.
C．Activities in China’s space station.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits all around the year. 32 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely (可能的) to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly
Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理的) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 33 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
34 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. Walking on the sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. 35 It has even been found that the chemicals (化学物质) in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. We look forward so much to having our next one!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D．This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating.
E．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day, and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled. He 36 talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he read a newspaper and went to bed early.
His life changed, however, one day when he got a heartshaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody 37 you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the 38 , he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his 39 to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 40 people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 41 everyone around him.
Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heartshaped box belonged to 42 else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his 43 ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they 44 not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt 45 .
I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love.
36．A．often B．hardly C．always
37．A．loves B．hates C．knows
38．A．message B．decision C．introduction
39．A．eye B．hand C．heart
40．A．work out B．help out C．give out
41．A．turned B．held C．moved
42．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody
43．A．old B．good C．right
44．A．asked B．decided C．explained
45．A．cool B．worried C．warm
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Molai grew up in a small village in India. The village was near some wetlands which became his 46 (two) home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.
When Molai was 16, he began to notice something happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year. Because of it, a number of 47 (bird) had been driven away and the number of snakes had also dropped. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect 48 (they) from the heat. The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees 49 the animals could find somewhere cool during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but 50 (tell) that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered 51 nearby island where he began to plant trees.
Watering young plants 52 the dry season was hard for a lone boy. Molai built a bamboo platform at the top of each sapling (幼树). And there he placed earthen pots with small holes 53 (collect) rainwater. Then the water would drip (滴落) 54 (slow) on the plants below.
Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have made the area a 55 (beauty) place.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
The 2025 Asian Winter Games was a big sports event where sports players from Asia competed in winter sports. It was held in Harbin, China, a city famous for its ice and snow. Let’s learn more about this exciting event!
The games included many exciting winter sports, such as skiing, and speed skating. These sports show the beauty and excitement of winter!
One encouraging story is about Wang Lin, a Chinese skater. She started skating at the age of 5. At first, she fell many times, but she never gave up. Now, she dreams of winning a medal at the next Asian Winter Games.
Winter sports are not just for fun, they also help people stay healthy and build teamwork. For example, team sports like ice hockey (冰上曲棍球) teach players how to work together and communicate effectively (有效地). Yuki, a Japanese skier, trains 5 days a week. Her schedule includes skiing practice, strength training, and reviewing her performance to improve. She says, “Training is tough, but it’s worth it. Every day, I get closer to my dream.”
The 2025 Asian Winter Games was not just a competition. It was a celebration of hard work, dreams, and the beauty of winter sports. It showed the world how sports can bring people together and inspire (激励) everyone to chase (追逐) their goals!
56．Where was the 2025 Asian Winter Games held
57．What do these winter sports show
58．When did Wang Lin start skating
59．Should we often do sports Why or why not
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
六、书面表达（共15分）
61．2025年1月2日，湖南省教育厅发布通知，义务教育阶段学校保障学生每天综合体育活动时间不低于2小时，原则上落实15分钟课间时长，保证每天30分钟大课间时长和两次眼保健操（包含在课间时间内），学生的身心健康越来越受到重视。请根据下面的提示，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
主要内容包括：
1. 出台该政策的原因。如：too much homework，lack of exercise...
2. 保持健康的合理建议。如：eat a balanced diet，enough sleep…
要求：
1. 须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，语义连贯，书写正确。
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
How to Keep Healthy
In my opinion, keeping healthy is becoming increasingly important for students._
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. Where can I find them
M: They are on the second floor.
2．B
【原文】W: Do you like basketball, Tom
M: Yes, I do but I like football best.
3．A
【原文】A: Here is the menu. What would you like to order
B: A hamburger and a cup of milk please.
4．B
【原文】W:What do you do Mr Smith
M: I’m a teacher. I work in a middle school.
5．B
【原文】A: I’m so excited. I’m going to watch the football game live this weekend.
B: Lucky you. I have to join the community clean-up.
6．C 7．B
【原文】A: Have you done this kind of work before
B: No. I’m afraid this is new to me.
A: Why are you interested in our job
B: Because I like meeting new people and traveling. And I think showing people around some interesting places is fun.
A: What did you do before
B: I worked as a waitress in a coffee shop.
A: Why did you leave
B: Because I had to stay up until one in the morning. It’s bad for my health.
A: Okay. We’ll tell you the result in a week.
8．C 9．A
【原文】A: Hi John.
B: Hi Anna. Are you going to visit your grandparents in the countryside soon
A: Yes. I’ve just bought their presence in the shop on my way to school. For my grandmother I’ve found a lovely fan.
B: Your grandfather loves playing Chinese chess. Have you bought him a Chinese chess set
A: No. Because he has many. This time I’ve got him a sports bag.
B: They must be very happy to get the present.
10．C 11．B
【原文】A: What are you going to do this weekend
B: I have a lot of things to do. On Saturday morning I'll go shopping with my mom.
A: How about Saturday afternoon
B: I have to study at home. The coming exam makes me nervous.
12．C 13．A 14．B
【原文】W: Do you volunteer in the after-school program, David
M: Yes. I go there twice a week to teach kids how to read.
W: Are there any other volunteers like you
M: Yeah, but they don’t teach reading. Rose, for example, volunteers there to teach kids how to paint.
W: I’d like to teach kids how to sing. Can I be a volunteer there
M: I think so, Helen. But you need to write an e-mail to Mr. Dean first. He will call you back.
W: OK. Thank you.
15．C 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: You don’t look well, sir. What’s the matter
M: I have a bad cold.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Can I help you
M: I’m new here. Can you tell me the way to the hospital
W: It is across from the supermarket. It’s not far.
M: Should I take a taxi
W: You can walk there. It’s just five minutes’ walk from here.
M: Thank you.
18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】M: Hello, Lisa. Did you go shopping last Sunday afternoon
W: No. I went to the park with Helen.
M: Is Helen your sister
W: No. I don’t have a sister. She is my classmate and lives next to my aunt’s.
M: By the way, what did you do there
W: I flew the kite and Helen drew some pictures.
M: What do you think of her pictures
W: I think they are the most beautiful.
M: I see.
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Jalan Amoy首次组织的慈善捐赠活动。
21．细节理解题。根据“Date: 21st, October”可知，捐赠时间是10月21日。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 636-4758 by 14th October for help.”可知，若有大型或沉重物品，可于10月14日前拨打636-4758联系Jana小姐寻求帮助。因此John如果想捐赠大冰箱，可拨打636-4758。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”及全文内容可知，本文主要目的是鼓励参与慈善活动。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯。
24．细节理解题。 根据“As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day.”可知，钱来源于父母的辛勤工作。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.”可知，通过买自行车的例子，作者想让孩子们学会设定储蓄目标。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.”可知，作者会同意孩子们应该有一个花钱计划。故选B。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯，A项为最佳标题。故选A。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员在太空中的饮食、洗漱、锻炼、周末娱乐等方面的生活情况，展示了他们丰富多彩的太空生活。
28．细节理解题。根据“The food is prepared according to the astronauts’ tastes”可知，食物是根据航天员口味准备的。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“...physical checkups (身体检查) every four to five weeks”可知，航天员大约每月体检一次。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据上句“On weekends, the astronauts all call home”和下句“....feel close when talking to them”可知，划线词“That”指代打电话给家人。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国航天员在太空中的日常生活展开，故选B。
32．B 33．E 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了待在海边对人们心理和身体健康的好处，并结合科学研究作出解释。
32．根据前一句“Some lucky ones might live on the coast…”和下文“Most of us would say we feel healthier…”可知，强调不是每个人都住在海边，B项“其他人通常需要等到下一个假期”承接前文“Some lucky ones...”进行对比，符合语境。故选B。
33．根据前一句“...watching, listening to the waves or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.”可知，海浪的声音有助于放松，E项“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松、缓解压力”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据下文“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday…”以及“...people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，此段主要讲海边生活有利于身体健康，C项“待在海边也有利于我们的身体健康”作为段首概括句最为合适。故选C。
35．根据前一句“There is less pollution in the air…”讲海边空气质量好，D项“这比有中央供暖的房间里的干燥空气更健康”符合语境，故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了孤独的Hatch先生的生活因一份意外的礼物而发生改变，又因发现是误会而恢复原状，最终在邻居的关爱下再次感受到温暖的故事。
36．句意：他在回家的路上几乎不和任何人交谈。
often经常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据前文“He walked alone to work every day, and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled.”可知，Hatch先生过着孤独的生活，所以他几乎不和别人说话。故选B。
37．句意：然而，有一天他的生活改变了，他收到一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，还有一张纸条，上面写着：“有人爱你”。
loves爱；hates恨；knows知道。结合后文“The message opened his...to the power of love.”可知，纸条传达的是爱的信息。故选A。
38．句意：一开始，他不敢相信，但当他读到纸条上的内容时，他开始笑着四处跳舞。
message消息、信息；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据上文“along with a piece of paper that said”可知，这里指的是读到纸条上的信息。故选A。
39．句意：这条信息用爱的力量触动了他的心。
eye眼睛；hand手；heart心。“open one’s heart”是固定短语，意为“打开某人的心”，这里说信息用爱打开了他的心扉。故选C。
40．句意：他在工作中变得很快乐，并开始帮助邻里的人们。
work out解决、算出；help out帮助；give out分发。根据“He became a joy at work”可知，他变得快乐后开始去帮助别人。故选B。
41．句意：随着时间一天天、一周周过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、快乐和爱感动了他周围的每一个人。
turned转动；held握住；moved感动。结合“the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love”可知，他积极的状态和情感应该是感动了周围的人。故选C。
42．句意：后来，Hatch先生发现这个心形盒子属于别人。
anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“It was a mistake.”可知，这个盒子不是给自己的，盒子是别人的，肯定句中用somebody。故选B。
43．句意：他感到难过，又回到了他以前的生活方式。
old旧的、以前的；good好的；right正确的。根据“He felt sad”可知，发现是误会后他又变回了之前孤独的样子。故选A。
44．句意：然而，当他的邻居们发现后，他们决定不能失去他所分享的光芒。
asked询问；decided决定；explained解释。根据“not to lose the light he shared. ”可知，邻居们决定不让Hatch先生再变回以前孤独的样子。故选B。
45．句意：然后他笑了，拥抱了他的朋友们，感到很温暖。
cool凉爽的；worried担忧的；warm温暖的。根据“knew that somebody loved him after all”可知，知道有人爱他，他内心应该是感到温暖的。故选C。
46．second 47．birds 48．them 49．so 50．was told 51．a 52．in/during 53．to collect 54．slowly 55．beautiful
【导语】本文讲述了印度男孩Molai从小热爱自然，16岁时因洪水导致家乡生态破坏，他主动植树恢复生态，坚持37年将荒芜之地变成美丽家园的故事。
46．句意：村庄靠近一些湿地，那里成了他的第二个家。空处位于名词“home”前，需要序数词表示顺序，two“两个”，基数词，序数词是second。故填second。
47．句意：由于这件事，许多鸟类被迫离开，蛇的数量也减少了。空处位于“a number of”后，填可数名词复数。bird“鸟”，可数名词，复数形式为birds。故填birds。
48．句意：他意识到是因为没有足够的树木保护它们免于炎热。空处位于动词“protect”后，填代词宾格作宾语。they“它们”，主格，宾格是them。故填them。
49．句意：解决方法当然是植树，这样动物们白天能找到阴凉处。根据“The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees”和“the animals could find somewhere cool during the daytime.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，因为植树，所以能找到阴凉处。空处填表示结果的连词so“所以”。故填so。
50．句意：他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么也种不活。根据“He turned to the forest department for help”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。tell“告诉”，动词。主语“He”与动词tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“He”，be动词用was，tell的过去分词为told。故填was told。
51．句意：然而，Molai独自寻找并发现了一个可以开始植树的附近的小岛。“island”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“nearby”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
52．句意：对于一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。根据“the dry season”可知，此处指在旱季，可以用in“在……期间”，也可以用during“在……期间”。故填in/during。
53．句意：他在那里放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。此处表示放置陶罐的目的，用动词不定式表目的。collect“收集”，动词，不定式为to collect。故填to collect。
54．句意：然后，水会缓慢滴落到下方的植物上。空处修饰动词“drip”需用副词作状语。slow“慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
55．句意：他的努力使这片区域变成了美丽的地方。空处位于名词“place”前，需用形容词作定语。beauty“美”，名词，形容词是beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
56．It was held in Harbin, China. 57．These sports show the beauty and excitement of winter. 58．She started skating at the age of 5. 59．Yes, we should. Because sports are not just for fun, they also help people stay healthy and build teamwork. 60．冬季运动不仅仅是为了娱乐，它们也有助于人们保持健康并培养团队合作精神。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的项目、运动员故事及赛事意义。
56．根据“The 2025 Asian Winter Games was a big sports event where sports players from Asia competed in winter sports. It was held in Harbin, China, a city famous for its ice and snow.”可知，2025年亚洲冬季运动会在中国哈尔滨举行。故填It was held in Harbin, China.
57．根据“The games included many exciting winter sports, such as skiing, and speed skating. These sports show the beauty and excitement of winter!”可知，这些冬季运动展现了冬天的美好与激情。故填These sports show the beauty and excitement of winter.
58．根据“One encouraging story is about Wang Lin, a Chinese skater. She started skating at the age of 5.”可知，王琳5岁开始滑冰。故填She started skating at the age of 5.
59．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, we should. Because sports are not just for fun, they also help people stay healthy and build teamwork.
60．Winter sports“冬季运动”；are not just for fun“不仅仅是为了娱乐/不只是为了好玩”；they“它们”（指代冬季运动）；also“也”；help people“帮助人们”；stay healthy“保持健康”；and“并且，和”；build teamwork“培养团队合作精神”。故填：冬季运动不仅仅是为了娱乐，它们也有助于人们保持健康并培养团队合作精神。
61．例文
How to Keep Healthy In my opinion, keeping healthy is becoming increasingly important for students.
Nowadays, students have too much homework, which makes them have little time for exercise. Lack of exercise is bad for their health. So, the policy about ensuring students’ sports time is necessary.
To keep healthy, first, we should eat a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables. Second, getting enough sleep is also essential and it helps us stay energetic. What’s more, we should take part in sports actively during the sports time at school.
By doing these, we can stay healthy and study better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先点明核心观点；
第二步，再分析学生面临的健康问题及原因；
第三步，具体提出保持健康的三个方法；
第四步，总结上述方法的作用。
[亮点词汇]
①becoming increasingly important 变得越来越重要
②a balanced diet 均衡饮食
③stay energetic 保持精力充沛
④take part in 参与
[高分句型]
①Nowadays, students have too much homework, which makes them have little time for exercise.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②To keep healthy, first, we should eat a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables.（动词不定式“To keep healthy”作目的状语）
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答案第1页，共2页
