Unit2 Making a Difference单元检测卷-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修第三册
答案及详细解析
（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分基础练习（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
1.have developed 2.that 3.whose 4.Faced 5.shouldn’t miss/ought not to miss
6.winning/who has won 7.whether/if 8.believing 9.founded 10.can/will
第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
11.commitment 12.promote 13.devotion 14.responsibility 15.free
16.contributed 17.courage 18.campaign 19.sacrifice 20.overcome
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.C
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36.B 37.A 38.E 39.C 40.D
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A
51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.B
第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.to make 57.that/which 58.has become 59.helping 60.responsibility
61.more 62.Whether 63.organizations 64.better 65.is waiting
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
Dear schoolmates,
Our school will hold a"Making a Difference"Public Welfare Week to encourage us to care about social issues and practice public spirit.
We can participate in various activities,such as community volunteer services,environmental protection promotion,and caring for the elderly.These small actions can bring great changes to the world.
Let's take action now and use our hands and hearts to make the world a better place!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写 (满分 25 分) 。
Paragraph 1:
Over the next few weeks,Zhang Wei and his friends worked hard to organize their volunteer group.They designed a simple logo and made posters to recruit more members.They also visited the local community center to learn about the needs of elderly residents.Soon,more than 20 students joined the group.
Paragraph 2:
As the group grew,their small acts of kindness began to make a big difference in the community.They visited elderly people every weekend,helping them with shopping,cleaning,and using smartphones.The elderly felt warm and loved,and the volunteers also gained a sense of purpose and happiness.
详细解析部分
第一部分基础练习解析
第一节单句语法填空
1.答案：have developed
解析：时间状语since 2023是现在完成时标志，主语a group of young scientists为复数，故用have developed。
2.答案：that
解析：The reason why...is that...是固定句型，that引导表语从句，无实际意义且不可省略。
3.答案：whose
解析：定语从句中，先行词The project与aim为所属关系，用whose作定语，意为“这个项目的”。
4.答案：Faced
解析：be faced with是固定搭配，意为“面对”，此处用过去分词作状语，省略be动词。
5.答案：shouldn’t miss/ought not to miss
解析：语境强调“这是帮助他人的宝贵机会”，用情态动词should/ought to的否定形式，表“不应该错过”。
6.答案：winning/who has won
解析：修饰The teenager，主动关系可用现在分词winning作后置定语；也可用定语从句who has won。
7.答案：whether/if
解析：It remains to be seen whether/if...是固定句型，意为“尚待观察是否……”，whether/if引导主语从句。
8.答案：believing
解析：主句主语Many people与believe为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。
9.答案：founded
解析：修饰The organization，被动关系用过去分词founded，意为“由大学生创办的组织”。
10.答案：can/will
解析：Only+状语置于句首时句子需部分倒装，语境表“能够/将会”，用can或will，后接动词原形build。
第二节单词拼写
11.答案：commitment
解析：固定搭配make a commitment to do sth.（承诺做某事），需用名词形式。
12.答案：promote
解析：aim to do sth.后接动词原形，表“促进”。
13.答案：devotion
解析：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，表“奉献”。
14.答案：responsibility
解析：固定搭配take responsibility for sth.（为……承担责任），需用名词形式。
15.答案：free
解析：形容词作定语，表“免费的”。
16.答案：contributed
解析：contribute to表“为……做贡献”，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。
17.答案：courage
解析：形容词great后接名词，表“勇气”。
18.答案：campaign
解析：launch a campaign表“发起一项运动”，需用名词单数。
19.答案：sacrifice
解析：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，表“牺牲”。
20.答案：overcome
解析：work together to do sth.后接动词原形，表“克服”。
第二部分阅读理解解析
A篇（应用文·公益倡议书）
语篇解读：本文为社区志愿服务倡议书，呼吁人们参与助老、环保、助学等公益活动，紧扣单元“Making a Difference”主题。
21.答案：B
段落定位：全文（尤其是最后一段Join us today and become part of a community that cares!（今天就加入我们，成为有爱的社区一员！））
解析：主旨大意题，文章核心是号召人们参与志愿工作，故选B。
22.答案：C
段落定位：第二段The Youth Tutoring project offers free after-school help to students from low-income families.（青年辅导项目为低收入家庭学生提供免费课后帮助）
解析：细节理解题，Youth Tutoring项目为学生提供帮助，故选C。
23.答案：C
段落定位：第三段Volunteers can choose their own schedule,with options ranging from a few hours a month to weekly shifts.（志愿者可自主选择时间，从每月几小时到每周轮班）
解析：推理判断题，项目提供灵活的工作时间，故选C。
B篇（记叙文·青年公益故事）
语篇解读：本文讲述16岁女孩李梅为乡村老人开设数字技能课，用小行动改变他人生活的故事，体现“奉献与改变”的单元主题。
24.答案：B
段落定位：第一段At the age of 16,Li Mei noticed that many elderly people in her village struggled to use smartphones...（16岁时，李梅注意到村里很多老人不会用智能手机……）
解析：细节理解题，李梅因老人在数字技术上的困境而创办课程，故选B。
25.答案：B
段落定位：第二段She created simple,step-by-step guides in Chinese and used real-life examples to teach basic skills...（她制作了简单的分步指南，并用生活实例教授基础技能）
解析：细节理解题，李梅用简单指南和生活实例教学，故选B。
26.答案：B
段落定位：第二段At first,only a few people joined her class...But Li Mei was patient and persistent.（起初只有几人加入，但李梅耐心且______）
解析：词义猜测题，persistent意为“坚持不懈的”，故选B。
27.答案：C
段落定位：最后一段*“I believe that small acts of kindness can create big changes,”she said.*（她说：“我相信小小的善举能带来巨大改变”）
解析：推理判断题，故事体现“小行动带来大改变”的道理，故选C。
C篇（说明文·环保科技）
语篇解读：本文介绍太阳能技术的优势与挑战，以及全球对可再生能源的发展趋势，体现“环保与可持续发展”的单元延伸主题。
28.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题，文章既讲了太阳能的可持续性等优势，也提到了成本高、依赖天气等挑战，故选B。
29.答案：C
段落定位：第三段Unlike fossil fuels...sunlight is a renewable resource...（与化石燃料不同，阳光是可再生资源）
解析：细节理解题，太阳能是可再生资源，故选C。
30.答案：C
段落定位：第四段The initial cost of installing solar panels can be high...（安装太阳能板的初始成本很高）
解析：细节理解题，太阳能面临初始安装成本高的挑战，故选C。
31.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题，文章围绕太阳能技术的现状与未来发展展开，故选A。
D篇（议论文·AI与社会责任）
语篇解读：本文探讨AI的利弊及伦理规范，强调科技应服务于社会公益，体现“科技向善”的单元主题。
32.答案：C
解析：观点态度题，作者既肯定AI的积极作用，也指出其风险，态度中立且谨慎，故选C。
33.答案：B
段落定位：第二段AI-powered medical tools can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly...（AI医疗工具能帮助医生更准确快速地诊断疾病）
解析：细节理解题，AI可用于辅助医疗诊断，故选B。
34.答案：B
段落定位：第三段One major issue is bias...Another concern is job displacement...（主要问题是偏见，另一个担忧是失业）
解析：细节理解题，AI可能导致歧视和失业，故选B。
35.答案：B
段落定位：第四段To ensure that AI is used for good,it is essential to establish clear ethical guidelines and regulations.（为确保AI向善，必须建立明确的伦理准则和法规）
解析：细节理解题，作者建议建立伦理规范和法规，故选B。
七选五（说明文·文化传承）
语篇解读：本文介绍“国潮”现象，体现年轻人对传统文化的传承与创新，紧扣“创造影响”的单元主题。
36.答案：B
解析：承接上文“中国传统文化是丰富多元的遗产”，B项“它包括艺术、音乐、美食、时尚等日常生活的方方面面”具体解释其内涵，逻辑通顺。
37.答案：A
解析：承接上文“国潮最受欢迎的方面之一是传统时尚”，A项“许多年轻设计师将中国传统元素与现代风格结合设计服装”举例说明，逻辑通顺。
38.答案：E
解析：承接上文“国潮的另一重要部分是传统工艺美术”，E项“剪纸、刺绣等工艺曾濒临灭绝，如今正在复兴”举例说明，逻辑通顺。
39.答案：C
解析：承接上文“美食也是国潮的关键部分”，C项“中国传统美食以其多样性、风味和文化意义闻名”解释其价值，逻辑通顺。
40.答案：D
解析：承接上文“国潮的兴起是中国年轻人文化自信提升的标志”，D项“这一趋势反映了与过去连接、庆祝中国身份的愿望”总结升华，逻辑通顺。
第三部分语言知识运用解析
完形填空（记叙文·个人成长）
语篇解读：本文讲述作者通过志愿服务克服焦虑、实现自我成长的故事，体现“帮助他人也成就自己”的单元主题。
41.答案：A
解析：前文讲作者焦虑自卑，后文讲加入志愿俱乐部后一切改变，表转折用However。
其他选项：B.Therefore（因此）；C.Moreover（而且）；D.Otherwise（否则）
42.答案：B
解析：后文讲作者觉得自己没什么可提供的、担心犯错，故起初是hesitant（犹豫的）。
其他选项：A.excited（兴奋的）；C.eager（渴望的）；D.ready（准备好的）
43.答案：B
解析：老师鼓励作者，说even（即使）小行动也能带来大改变。
其他选项：A.only（仅仅）；C.never（从不）；D.still（仍然）
44.答案：C
解析：作者起初紧张，和老人交流时是shy（害羞的），不知道说什么。
其他选项：A.confident（自信的）；B.curious（好奇的）；D.angry（生气的）
45.答案：B
解析：老人温和耐心，作者听着故事逐渐感到comfortable（自在的）。
其他选项：A.nervous（紧张的）；C.bored（无聊的）；D.sad（难过的）
46.答案：C
解析：帮助他人不仅benefited（使……受益）他们，也让作者自我感觉更好。
其他选项：A.hurt（伤害）；B.confused（困惑）；D.annoyed（恼怒）
47.答案：A
解析：作者发现自己擅长倾听，能让别人感到cared for（被关心）。
其他选项：B.left out（被忽视）；C.forgotten（被遗忘）；D.ignored（被忽略）
48.答案：B
解析：年末作者成为志愿俱乐部的active（积极的）成员，开始组织自己的项目。
其他选项：A.passive（被动的）；C.lazy（懒惰的）；D.quiet（安静的）
49.答案：C
解析：作者开始在课堂上发言，自信能contribute（贡献）自己的力量。
其他选项：A.give up（放弃）；B.stay silent（保持沉默）；D.follow others（跟随他人）
50.答案：A
解析：志愿服务是作者克服焦虑所需的push（推动/动力）。
其他选项：B.pull（拉）；C.lift（举起）；D.drop（掉落）
51.答案：D
解析：Although（虽然）有时仍会紧张，但作者知道自己有勇气面对恐惧。
其他选项：A.Because（因为）；B.If（如果）；C.Unless（除非）
52.答案：A
解析：志愿服务以从未expected（预料到）的方式改变了作者的生活。
其他选项：B.forgot（忘记）；C.refused（拒绝）；D.avoided（避免）
53.答案：B
解析：作者成长为更自信、更compassionate（有同情心的）的人。
其他选项：A.selfish（自私的）；C.rude（粗鲁的）；D.impatient（不耐烦的）
54.答案：A
解析：regardless of（不管）年龄或背景，每个人都能从志愿服务中受益。
其他选项：B.because of（因为）；C.instead of（而不是）；D.in spite of（尽管）
55.答案：B
解析：志愿服务是在帮助他人中找到joy（快乐）的有力方式。
其他选项：A.sadness（悲伤）；C.anger（愤怒）；D.fear（恐惧）
语法填空（说明文·志愿服务价值）
语篇解读：本文介绍志愿服务的社会价值与个人成长意义，紧扣单元“Making a Difference”主题。
56.答案：to make
解析：固定搭配a way to do sth.（做某事的一种方式），用不定式作后置定语。
57.答案：that/which
解析：定语从句修饰先行词the people and communities，指物，用that/which作主语。
58.答案：has become
解析：时间状语In recent years是现在完成时标志，主语volunteering为单数，故用has become。
59.答案：helping
解析：固定搭配spend time(in)doing sth.（花费时间做某事），用动名词作宾语。
60.答案：responsibility
解析：并列连词and连接purpose和responsibility，需用名词形式。
61.答案：more
解析：语境表“更多的同理心”，用much的比较级more。
62.答案：Whether
解析：固定搭配Whether...or...（无论……还是……），引导让步状语从句。
63.答案：organizations
解析：many后接可数名词复数，故用organizations。
64.答案：better
解析：语境表“更好的自己”，用good的比较级better。
65.答案：is waiting
解析：主语Your volunteer journey为单数，语境表“正在等待”，用现在进行时is waiting。
第四部分写作解析
第一节应用文写作（倡议书·Making a Difference主题公益活动周）
核心审题
1.文体：英文倡议书，语气正式、诚恳，兼具号召性
2.身份：李华，面向全校同学
3.主题：紧扣单元“Making a Difference”，围绕校园公益活动周展开
4.词数：80-100词，简洁凝练，不冗余
5.必含要点：活动目的、活动内容、发出呼吁
结构拆解（三段式，适配倡议书格式）
1.开头（1句）：开门见山，点明活动背景+目的
公式：学校将举办XX活动+活动核心目的（关注社会+践行公益）
2.中间（1-2句）：简洁介绍活动核心内容
要求：罗列题干给出的3类活动（社区志愿服务、环保宣传、关爱老人），用并列短语/简单句衔接，无需展开细节
3.结尾（1句）：发出呼吁，升华单元主题
公式：号召行动+呼应“小行动创造大改变”（Making a Difference核心内涵）
语言要求
1.多用祈使句增强号召性（如Let’s take action.../Join us...）
2.词汇贴合单元重点（如make a difference,take part in,devote oneself to等）
3.句式简单为主，可加1个并列句提升流畅度，避免复杂从句
得分关键
1.包含所有题干要求的3个要点，无遗漏
2.格式正确，落款（Yours,Li Hua）不可缺
3.紧扣单元主题，结尾点题“小行动造大改变”
第二节读后续写（记叙文·青年组建志愿团助老）
核心审题
1.文体：记叙文续写，保持原文叙事风格，情感真挚
2.词数：总计150词左右，两段均分（每段70-80词）
3.开头：严格使用题干给出的两段开头句，不可修改
4.主题：紧扣单元“Making a Difference”，体现“小善举带来大改变”
5.情节逻辑：承接原文“张伟召集朋友计划组建志愿团”，续写需符合现实合理性，无突兀情节
段落情节构思（紧扣开头，层层推进）
Paragraph 1开头：Over the next few weeks,Zhang Wei and his friends worked hard to organize their volunteer group.
核心情节：志愿团的筹备与组建，突出“努力”，可写3个简单动作（无需复杂）
1.基础筹备：设计团队名称/标识、制作海报招募更多同学
2.对接需求：走访社区/养老院，了解独居老人的实际需求（如购物、教用手机、陪伴聊天）
3.初步成果：招募到新成员，确定团队的活动时间/规则
Paragraph 2开头：As the group grew,their small acts of kindness began to make a big difference in the community.
核心情节：志愿团的行动与影响，突出“改变”，兼顾“老人”和“志愿者”双视角
1.具体行动：每周开展固定服务（如周末探访、帮老人做琐事、教数字技能）
2.老人的变化：感受到温暖，生活更便利，不再孤单
3.志愿者的收获：获得成就感、幸福感，呼应单元“帮助他人即成就自己”，升华主题
语言要求
1.时态：以一般过去时为主（延续原文时态），少量现在完成时表结果
2.词汇：贴合单元重点（如make a difference,devote,care for,encourage等）
3.细节：加入1-2个简单动作细节（如rub hands,talk gently,help with shopping），让情节更生动，避免纯叙述
4.衔接：用简单衔接词（如soon,then,gradually,in this way）串联情节，提升流畅度
得分关键
1.情节衔接自然，无断层，紧扣原文核心（助老、志愿、改变）
2.两段内容各有侧重，第一段写“筹备”，第二段写“影响”，不重复
3.结尾升华主题，呼应单元“Making a Difference”，体现善举的价值
4.严格控制词数，不超纲，书写规范Unit2 Making a Difference 单元检测卷- 2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修第三册
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分基础练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
考察重点：名词性从句、定语从句、非谓语动词、时态语态、情态动词
1.It is reported that a group of young scientists______(develop)a new type of eco-friendly battery since 2023,which will benefit millions of families.
2.The reason why he was awarded“National Model Teacher”is______he has devoted himself to rural education for over 20 years.
3.The project,______aim is to help disabled people integrate into society through digital skills training,has gained wide public support.
4.______(face)with the challenge of extreme weather,more young volunteers are joining hands to protect vulnerable groups.
5.You______(not miss)the chance to participate in the community elderly care program,for it is a precious opportunity to make a real difference.
6.The teenager______(win)the global AI for Good competition is only 17,and she plans to study environmental engineering in university.
7.It remains to be seen______this new carbon-capture technology can be widely applied in industrial production.
8.Many people choose to live a low-carbon life,______(believe)that small actions can add up to big changes for the planet.
9.The organization______(found)by college students in 2020 has helped over 5,000 left-behind children access online education.
10.Only by working together______we build a more inclusive and sustainable future for all.
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母和中文提示写出单词（注意形式变化）
11.She has made a c______(承诺)to donate 10%of her income to charity every year.
12.The new policy aims to p______(促进)equal access to quality education for all students.
13.His d______(奉献)to protecting endangered animals has inspired many young people to take action.
14.We should take r______(责任)for our own actions and their impact on the environment.
15.The volunteer team provides f______(免费的)medical services to remote mountain villages.
16.The invention of solar energy has greatly c______(贡献)to reducing carbon emissions.
17.She showed great c______(勇气)when she spoke up against school bullying.
18.The government has launched a c______(运动)to raise public awareness of mental health issues.
19.His s______(牺牲)of personal time for community service is truly admirable.
20.We must work together to o______(克服)the challenges of climate change.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join Our Community Volunteer Program!
Are you looking for a way to make a positive impact in your neighborhood Our community volunteer program,launched in 2025,offers a variety of opportunities for people of all ages and backgrounds to contribute.
We have three main projects:Elderly Companionship,Environmental Cleanup,and Youth Tutoring.The Elderly Companionship project pairs volunteers with senior citizens who live alone,providing them with company and help with daily tasks.The Environmental Cleanup project organizes monthly park and river cleanup drives to protect our local ecosystem.The Youth Tutoring project offers free after-school help to students from low-income families.
No special skills are required—just a willingness to help and a positive attitude.Volunteers can choose their own schedule,with options ranging from a few hours a month to weekly shifts.
Join us today and become part of a community that cares!Together,we can make our neighborhood a better place for everyone.
21. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To advertise a new community center.
B. To call on people to join volunteer work.
C. To introduce the history of the volunteer program.
D. To explain the benefits of environmental protection.
22. Which project provides help to students
A. Elderly Companionship. B. Environmental Cleanup.
C. Youth Tutoring. D. None of the above.
23. What can we infer about the volunteer program
A. It requires professional skills. B. It only accepts young volunteers.
C. It offers flexible working hours. D. It was founded in 2026.
B
At the age of 16,Li Mei noticed that many elderly people in her village struggled to use smartphones,which made it hard for them to access online services like medical appointments and grocery delivery.Determined to help,she started a free digital literacy class for seniors in her community.
At first,only a few people joined her class.Some were skeptical,while others were too shy to ask questions.But Li Mei was patient and persistent.She created simple,step-by-step guides in Chinese and used real-life examples to teach basic skills like making video calls and ordering food online.
Over time,more and more seniors joined her class.Word spread,and soon other villages began to ask for her help.By 2026,Li Mei’s initiative had expanded to 12 villages,with over 300 senior citizens learning digital skills.
Her work has not only made life easier for the elderly but also bridged the digital divide between generations.“I used to feel left behind by technology,”said 78-year-old Wang Ayi,“but now I can video call my grandson and order medicine online.Li Mei has changed my life.”
Li Mei was recently awarded the“Youth Volunteer of the Year”prize.“I believe that small acts of kindness can create big changes,”she said.“Everyone can make a difference,no matter how young or old they are.”
24.What inspired Li Mei to start the digital literacy class
A.Her own difficulty using smartphones. B.The elderly’s struggle with digital technology.
C.A request from the local government. D.Her desire to win a volunteer award.
25.How did Li Mei teach the seniors
A.By using complex technical terms. B.By creating simple guides and real-life examples.
C.By holding online classes only. D.By asking other volunteers to help.
26.What does the underlined word“persistent”in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Giving up easily. B.Continuing firmly despite difficulties.
C.Being very strict. D.Working very quickly.
27.What can we learn from Li Mei’s story
A.Young people are too busy to volunteer.
B.Technology always makes life harder for the elderly.
C.Small actions can lead to significant changes.
D.Only professionals can solve social problems.
C
In recent years,the world has seen a growing interest in green technology as a way to fight climate change.One promising development is the rise of solar-powered devices,which use sunlight to generate electricity without producing harmful emissions.
Solar energy is not a new idea,but recent advances in technology have made it more efficient and affordable.Modern solar panels can convert up to 25%of sunlight into electricity,compared to just 15%a decade ago.This has made solar power a viable option for both households and businesses.
One of the biggest advantages of solar energy is its sustainability.Unlike fossil fuels,which are finite and will eventually run out,sunlight is a renewable resource that will be available for billions of years.Solar power also produces no greenhouse gases during operation,making it a clean alternative to coal and natural gas.
However,there are still challenges to overcome.The initial cost of installing solar panels can be high,and solar energy production depends on weather conditions.In addition,the production and disposal of solar panels can have environmental impacts if not managed properly.
Despite these challenges,many countries are investing heavily in solar energy.China,for example,is the world’s largest producer of solar panels and has set ambitious goals to increase its use of renewable energy.By 2030,China aims to have solar power account for 20%of its total electricity generation.
As technology continues to improve and costs continue to fall,solar energy is likely to play an increasingly important role in the global transition to a low-carbon future.
28.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The history of solar energy technology.
B.The advantages and challenges of solar energy.
C.The reasons why solar energy is better than fossil fuels.
D.The ways to reduce the cost of solar panels.
29.What is one advantage of solar energy mentioned in the passage
A.It is completely free to use. B.It works perfectly in all weather conditions.
C.It is a renewable resource. D.It has no environmental impact at all.
30.What challenge does solar energy face
A.It produces too much greenhouse gas. B.It is not available in many countries.
C.The initial installation cost is high. D.It is less efficient than fossil fuels.
31.What is the best title for this passage
A.The Future of Solar Energy B.Climate Change and Its Solutions
C.China’s Renewable Energy Goals D.How to Install Solar Panels at Home
D
Artificial Intelligence(AI)has become an integral part of our daily lives,from voice assistants to self-driving cars.While AI offers many benefits,it also raises important questions about social responsibility and ethical use.
On one hand,AI has the potential to solve some of the world’s biggest problems.For example,AI-powered medical tools can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly,potentially saving millions of lives.AI can also be used to analyze large amounts of data to predict natural disasters and climate change,allowing governments to take proactive measures to protect people and the environment.
On the other hand,there are concerns about the negative impacts of AI.One major issue is bias:AI systems can inherit the biases of their creators,leading to discrimination in areas like hiring,lending,and criminal justice.Another concern is job displacement:as AI becomes more advanced,it may replace human workers in many industries,leading to unemployment and economic inequality.
To ensure that AI is used for good,it is essential to establish clear ethical guidelines and panies developing AI should be transparent about how their systems work and what data they collect.Governments should create laws to protect people’s privacy and prevent discrimination by AI systems.
In addition,it is important to promote digital literacy and education.People need to understand how AI works and how to use it responsibly.By empowering individuals with knowledge and skills,we can ensure that everyone benefits from the opportunities offered by AI.
Ultimately,the impact of AI on society will depend on how we choose to use it.If we prioritize ethics and social responsibility,AI can be a powerful force for good,helping to create a more equitable and sustainable world.
32. What is the author’s attitude towards AI
A. Completely positive. B. Completely negative. C. Neutral and cautious. D. Unclear.
33. What is one positive use of AI mentioned in the passage
A. Replacing all human workers. B. Diagnosing diseases more accurately.
C. Collecting personal data without permission. D. Creating biased hiring systems.
34. What is a major concern about AI
A. It is too expensive to develop.
B. It can lead to discrimination and job loss.
C. It is not useful in solving real-world problems.
D. It is too complex for ordinary people to understand.
35. What does the author suggest to ensure responsible use of AI
A. Ban all AI development. B. Establish ethical guidelines and regulations.
C. Let companies regulate themselves. D. Ignore the potential risks of AI.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traditional Chinese culture is a rich and diverse heritage that has been passed down through generations.36.______In recent years,there has been a growing trend of young people rediscovering and celebrating traditional culture,a movement known as“Guochao”(国潮).
One of the most popular aspects of Guochao is traditional fashion.37.______These designs often incorporate elements like embroidery,silk,and traditional patterns,creating a unique blend of old and new.
Another important part of Guochao is traditional art and crafts.38.______Young artists are using modern techniques to reinterpret traditional forms like calligraphy,painting,and paper cutting,making them more accessible to a younger audience.
Food is also a key part of Guochao.39.______Restaurants are creating new dishes inspired by ancient recipes,while food bloggers are sharing stories about the history and culture behind traditional Chinese cuisine.
The rise of Guochao is not just a fashion trend;it is a sign of growing cultural confidence among young Chinese people.40.______By embracing their cultural roots,young people are helping to keep traditional culture alive and relevant in the modern world.
A. Many young designers are creating clothing that combines traditional Chinese elements with modern styles.
B. It includes art, music, food, fashion, and many other aspects of daily life.
C. Traditional Chinese food is known for its variety, flavor, and cultural significance.
D. This trend reflects a desire to connect with the past and celebrate Chinese identity.
E. Crafts like paper cutting and embroidery were once on the verge of extinction but are now experiencing a revival.
F. Young people are no longer interested in traditional culture.
G. Guochao is only popular in big cities.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 15,I struggled with anxiety and low self-esteem.I felt like I didn’t fit in and was afraid to speak up in class.41.______,everything changed when I joined the school’s volunteer club.
At first,I was 42.______to participate.I didn’t think I had anything to offer,and I was worried about making mistakes.But my teacher encouraged me to give it a try,telling me that 43.______small actions could make a big difference.
Our first project was to visit a local nursing home.I was assigned to talk to an elderly woman named Mrs.Wang.At first,I was 44.______and didn’t know what to say.But Mrs.Wang was kind and patient,and she started telling me stories about her life.As I listened,I began to feel more 45.______.
Over time,I started to look forward to our visits.I learned that helping others not only 46.______them but also made me feel better about myself.I discovered that I had a talent for listening and making people feel 47.______.
By the end of the year,I had become a 48.______member of the volunteer club.I started organizing my own projects,like a book drive for underprivileged children.I even began to speak up in class,confident in my ability to 49.______.
Looking back,I realize that volunteering was the 50.______I needed to overcome my anxiety.It taught me that I had value and that I could make a positive impact on the world.51.______I still feel nervous sometimes,I now know that I have the strength to face my fears.
Volunteering has changed my life in ways I never 52.______.It has given me a sense of purpose and helped me grow into a more confident and 53.______person.I believe that everyone can benefit from volunteering,54.______of their age or background.It is a powerful way to make a difference and to find 55.______in helping others.
41. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
42. A. excited B. hesitant C. eager D. ready
43. A. only B. even C. never D. still
44. A. confident B. curious C. shy D. angry
45. A. nervous B. comfortable C. bored D. sad
46. A. hurt B. confused C. benefited D. annoyed
47. A. cared for B. left out C. forgotten D. ignored
48. A. passive B. active C. lazy D. quiet
49. A. give up B. stay silent C. contribute D. follow others
50. A. push B. pull C. lift D. drop
51. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although
52. A. expected B. forgot C. refused D. avoided
53. A. selfish B. compassionate C. rude D. impatient
54. A. regardless B. because C. instead D. in spite
55. A. sadness B. joy C. anger D. fear
第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volunteering is a powerful way 56.______(make)a positive impact on the world.It not only benefits the people and communities 57.______are being helped but also enriches the lives of the volunteers themselves.
In recent years,volunteering 58.______(become)increasingly popular among young people in China.Many teenagers and college students are choosing to spend their free time 59.______(help)others,whether it’s tutoring underprivileged children,cleaning up local parks,or visiting elderly people in nursing homes.
One of the main benefits of volunteering is that it helps young people develop important life skills,such as communication,teamwork,and problem-solving.It also gives them a sense of purpose and 60.______(responsible),which can boost their self-esteem and mental health.
Volunteering also provides a unique opportunity to learn about different cultures and perspectives.By working with people from diverse backgrounds,volunteers can gain a better understanding of the world and develop 61.______(much)empathy for others.
In addition,volunteering can be a great way to build connections and make new friends.Many volunteers form strong bonds with the people they work with,creating a supportive community of like-minded individuals.
As the saying goes,“No act of kindness,no matter how small,is ever wasted.”62.______you are helping a child learn to read,feeding a homeless person,or planting a tree,your actions are making a difference.
If you are interested in volunteering,there are many 63.______(organization)and programs to choose from.You can start by looking for local opportunities in your community or by joining a national volunteer network.
Remember,volunteering is not just about helping others—it’s also about helping yourself.By giving back to society,you can discover your own strengths and passions,and become a 64.______(good)version of yourself.
So why not take the first step today Your volunteer journey 65.______(wait)for you.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办“Making a Difference”主题公益活动周，请你给校英文报写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参与。内容包括：
1. 活动目的：鼓励学生关注社会问题，践行公益精神
2. 活动内容：社区志愿服务、环保宣传、关爱老人等
3. 呼吁大家行动起来，用小行动创造大改变
要求：
1.词数：80-100词
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。
It was a cold winter morning when 16-year-old Zhang Wei noticed an elderly man lying on the sidewalk near his school.The man was shivering and could barely speak,his face pale and his hands numb from the cold.
Zhang Wei didn’t hesitate.He quickly took off his own coat and wrapped it around the man,then knelt down to ask if he was okay.The man managed to whisper that he had lost his way and couldn’t remember where he lived.
Several passersby stopped to look,but no one offered to help.Some even took out their phones to take photos instead of assisting.Zhang Wei felt a surge of anger and sadness,but he knew he had to stay calm.
He helped the man to a nearby bench and called 120 for an ambulance.While waiting,he tried to keep the man warm by rubbing his hands and talking to him gently.He learned that the man was 82 years old and had dementia,which made it hard for him to remember things.
When the ambulance arrived,the doctors praised Zhang Wei for his quick thinking and kindness.They told him that if he hadn’t acted so fast,the man might have suffered from hypothermia.
After the man was taken to the hospital,Zhang Wei went to school,but he couldn’t stop thinking about what had happened.He realized that many elderly people in his community were living alone and facing similar challenges.
That afternoon,he gathered a group of his friends and told them about his plan to start a volunteer group to help the elderly.At first,some of his friends were skeptical,but after hearing his story,they agreed to join him.
续写要求：
1. 续写词数：150词左右
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Paragraph 1:
Over the next few weeks, Zhang Wei and his friends worked hard to organize their volunteer group.
Paragraph 2:
As the group grew, their small acts of kindness began to make a big difference in the community.
