Unit 2 Out of This World单元检测卷-2025-2026学年译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册
（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.China______(make)great achievements in deep space exploration by launching new Mars probes in 2026.
2.I wish I______(fly)to the space station and experience the life of astronauts in zero gravity one day.
3.______(inspire)by aerospace heroes,many teenagers dream of becoming astronauts to explore the universe.
4.The space experiment______(conduct)by scientists has proved the possibility of plant growth in space.
5.It is the spirit of exploration______pushes humans to keep moving forward into the unknown universe.
6.By the end of 2026,our city______(build)three aerospace science popularization centers for students.
7.The news______teenagers can design small satellites in the school's aerospace lab now surprises us most.
8.The students______(attend)the space camp are busy learning basic knowledge of rocket launching these days.
9.If you______(learn)about aerospace technology hard,you will have the chance to work in the space field.
10.Space exploration,______we all know,is a great cause that requires courage,wisdom and persistence.
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词，单元核心词汇）
11.The a________(宇航员)spent six months in the space station and completed a series of scientific experiments.
12.We use a special t________(望远镜)to watch the stars and planets in the universe at the observatory.
13.The rocket s________(发射)successfully at 9 a.m.and carried a satellite into the earth's orbit.
14.Zero g________(重力)makes people float in the space station,which is a unique experience in space.
15.The scientists are studying the s________(表面)of the moon to find more resources for human use.
16.This new s________(卫星)can receive and send signals from all parts of the world at any time.
17.Human beings have the strong desire to e________(探索)the unknown universe for thousands of years.
18.The space station is a huge man-made s________(结构)that orbits the earth and serves as a space lab.
19.The aerospace museum has a lot of real r________(火箭)models and space samples for visitors to watch.
20.We should p________(保护)the space environment and avoid leaving too much space junk in the orbit.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2026"Cosmic Adventure"Aerospace Experience Hall—Explore the Universe Up Close!
Venue:City Science and Technology Museum 5th Floor(No.36 Future Road)
Opening Hours:9:00-18:00(Tuesday-Sunday,closed on Mondays)
Ticket Price: 80 per person; 60 for students(with student ID);Free for children under 1.2m
Hot Highlights for 2026:
Simulated Spacewalk:Wear professional anti-gravity suits to experience floating in zero gravity,just like real astronauts.
Rocket Launch Simulation:Operate 1:10 scale rocket models with real launch procedures,and witness the"lift-off"moment.
Lunar&Mars Exhibition:Touch simulated moon rocks(reproduced from Chang’e-6 samples)and walk on a realistic Mars surface landscape.
Interactive Space Lab:Conduct small experiments—grow space lettuce,observe star orbits,and learn aerospace knowledge through hands-on operations.
Special Offer:Book tickets online 3 days in advance to get a free"Aerospace Dream"souvenir(rocket keychain or planet poster)!
Transport Tips:Take Subway Line 7 to Science and Technology Museum Station,Exit B,3-minute walk;Bus No.12/28 to Future Road Science Center Stop.
21.What can visitors get for free if they book tickets online in advance
A.A real moon rock sample B.An anti-gravity suit
C.An aerospace-themed souvenir D.A free ride to the museum
22.Which activity is NOT offered in the Aerospace Experience Hall
A.Simulated spacewalk in zero gravity B.Operating rocket launch simulation models
C.Traveling to the real Mars surface D.Conducting small space-related experiments
23.What is the main purpose of this advertisement
A.To introduce China’s latest aerospace achievements
B.To attract visitors to the"Cosmic Adventure"Aerospace Experience Hall
C.To teach students how to become astronauts
D.To promote the sale of space-themed toys
B
When I was 14,I watched the live broadcast of China's Tianwen-3 Mars probe landing,and that moment made me fall in love with space exploration deeply.I started to collect all kinds of aerospace books and models,and I even set up an aerospace club in my school with my classmates who have the same interest.
Last term,our school invited a retired astronaut,Mr.Wang,to give us an aerospace lecture.He told us his experience of living in the space station for three months:the difficulty of eating and sleeping in zero gravity,the beauty of watching the earth from space,and the hard work of completing space experiments.When he showed us the photos of the earth he took in space,I was shocked by the blue and beautiful planet we live on.
Mr.Wang also encouraged us to study hard and keep our curiosity about the universe.He said that space exploration is not only the work of astronauts and scientists,but also the dream of every teenager.After the lecture,I asked Mr.Wang a question:"What should we do to become an astronaut "He smiled and told me:"Keep exercising,study science well,and never give up your dream."
Since then,I have studied harder in math,physics and English,and I take exercise every day to keep my body healthy.I also read a lot of aerospace papers and watch space science documentaries in my spare time.This experience made me realize that a dream is not just a thought,but a goal that we need to work hard for.I believe that as long as I stick to it,my aerospace dream will come true one day.
24.When did the author fall in love with space exploration deeply
A.When he set up the school aerospace club
B.When he watched the Tianwen-3 Mars probe landing live
C.When he communicated with his classmates about space
D.When he read aerospace books in the school library
25.The underlined word"curiosity"in Paragraph 3 probably means______.
A.the desire to know or learn about something unknown
B.the feeling of being tired of something boring
C.the ability to do something difficult well
D.the thought of giving up something hard to achieve
26.What can we infer from the passage
A.The author gave up his aerospace dream after the lecture
B.Mr.Wang told the author to stop exercising and study only
C.The author studies harder and takes exercise every day now
D.The author only collects aerospace models and does nothing else
27.What is the best title for the passage
A.A Retired Astronaut's Space Experience B.My School's Aerospace Club
C.A Lecture That Lit Up My Aerospace Dream D.How to Watch the Earth from Space
C
Space junk has become a serious global problem in 2026,with the rapid development of aerospace technology and the increase of rocket and satellite launches.Space junk refers to the man-made waste in the earth's orbit,including broken satellites,rocket parts,and even small pieces of metal left by space activities.These wastes float in space at a very high speed—up to 28,000 kilometers per hour,which is very dangerous for active satellites and space stations.
There are three main harms of space junk.First,it may collide with active satellites and damage them,which will affect global communication,weather forecast and navigation systems.Second,a collision between space junk and the space station will threaten the safety of astronauts working in space.Third,too much space junk will form a"junk belt"in the earth's orbit,which will block the way of future rocket launches and deep space exploration.
In recent years,many countries and organizations have taken measures to solve the space junk problem.China has developed a special satellite that can capture space junk with a net and drag it back to the earth's atmosphere,where the junk will burn up safely.Some European countries are working on a laser technology that can push small space junk pieces out of the orbit.In addition,many aerospace companies have started to design"environmentally friendly satellites"that can automatically return to the earth after their service life.
It is important to note that solving the space junk problem is a global task that needs the cooperation of all countries.No single country can deal with it alone.For teenagers,we can learn more about space environmental protection knowledge and spread it to more people,making everyone realize the importance of protecting the space environment.
In the future,with the joint efforts of the whole world,we believe that the space junk problem will be solved,and human beings will have a clean and safe space to explore.
28.What is space junk according to Paragraph 1
A.Natural stars and planets that are broken in the universe
B.Man-made waste in the earth's orbit from space activities
C.Active satellites that are still working in the orbit
D.Rocket fuel that is left in space after launching
29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.The definition of space junk B.The harms of space junk
C.The ways to collect space junk D.The development of aerospace technology
30.What measure has China taken to solve the space junk problem
A.Developed a special satellite to capture space junk with a net
B.Created a laser technology to push space junk out of the orbit
C.Designed all satellites to burn up in the space directly
D.Stopped all rocket and satellite launches to reduce junk
31.What is the author's attitude towards solving the space junk problem
A.Doubtful B.Hopeful C.Negative D.Uninterested
D
Aerospace education for teenagers has become an indispensable part of quality education in 2026,as more and more countries realize that cultivating young people's scientific spirit and exploration consciousness is the key to the future development of aerospace cause.However,in some schools,aerospace education is still ignored,and many teenagers only know about space from movies and cartoons,without professional and systematic knowledge.
First of all,aerospace education can cultivate teenagers' scientific spirit and exploration consciousness.Space exploration is a cause that requires continuous exploration and innovation,and aerospace education can let teenagers know about the hard process of human's exploration of the universe,and learn the spirit of perseverance and courage from aerospace heroes.This spirit will not only help teenagers in their study,but also in their future life and work.
Secondly,aerospace education can improve teenagers' comprehensive academic ability.Aerospace science is a comprehensive subject that involves math,physics,chemistry,English and other subjects.By learning aerospace knowledge,teenagers can connect the knowledge they learn in textbooks with real life,which makes their learning more practical and interesting.For example,learning about rocket launching can help teenagers better understand the knowledge of force and motion in physics,and learning about space communication can improve their English reading and listening ability.
Thirdly,aerospace education can cultivate teenagers' patriotism and national self-confidence.China's aerospace cause has made great achievements in recent years—Chang'e' s moon exploration,Tianwen's Mars exploration,and the construction of the Tiangong space station.By learning about these achievements,teenagers can feel the strength of the motherland,and their patriotism and national self-confidence will be greatly enhanced.They will also realize that they are the future of the motherland,and they have the responsibility to inherit and develop the aerospace cause.
Some people may say that aerospace education is too difficult for teenagers,and it is not necessary for ordinary students.But this idea is wrong.Aerospace education is not about letting every teenager become an astronaut or a scientist,but about cultivating their scientific literacy and exploration ability.It is a kind of education that benefits teenagers for a lifetime.
In conclusion,aerospace education is of great importance for teenagers' growth and the future development of the aerospace cause.Schools should set up more aerospace courses and hold more aerospace activities,such as aerospace camps and science competitions.Parents should also encourage their children to learn aerospace knowledge and develop their interest in space exploration.Let's work together to let more teenagers chase their aerospace dreams and contribute to the development of the motherland's aerospace cause.
32.What is the author's main argument in this passage
A.Aerospace education is important for teenagers' growth and aerospace cause development
B.Aerospace education is too difficult for ordinary teenagers to learn
C.Teenagers should only learn textbook knowledge and ignore aerospace education
D.Aerospace education is only for students who want to become astronauts
33.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of aerospace education mentioned in the passage
A.Cultivating teenagers' scientific spirit and exploration consciousness
B.Improving teenagers' comprehensive academic ability
C.Cultivating teenagers' patriotism and national self-confidence
D.Making teenagers spend less time on their basic subjects
34.What can we infer from the passage about aerospace education
A.It is highly valued in all schools now
B.It is a comprehensive education involving many subjects
C.It is only about letting teenagers become astronauts
D.It has no connection with textbook knowledge
35.How does the author develop the passage
A.By telling a personal aerospace story
B.By listing reasons and giving examples
C.By making comparisons between different countries
D.By asking a lot of rhetorical questions
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Develop Your Interest in Space Exploration as a Teenager in 2026
Space exploration is one of the most amazing causes in the world,and more and more teenagers are becoming interested in it now.But how to develop and stick to this interest,and learn professional aerospace knowledge step by step Here are some practical tips for you.
36.______
Reading is the basic way to learn aerospace knowledge.You can read popular aerospace books,science documentaries and official aerospace news.These materials are easy to understand and can let you know about the latest development of aerospace science and the stories of aerospace heroes.
Watching aerospace-related videos and documentaries can make your learning more vivid and interesting.37.______You can watch the live broadcast of rocket launches,space station daily life and deep space exploration on official platforms.These videos can let you feel the charm of space exploration directly.
38.______Many cities have aerospace museums and science popularization centers,where you can see real rocket models,space samples and simulation equipment.You can also take part in aerospace camps and science competitions,which can let you learn aerospace knowledge through practice and communicate with other space-loving teenagers.
It is important to communicate with people who have the same interest as you.39.______You can set up an aerospace club in your school,or join online aerospace communication groups.Sharing your ideas and knowledge with others can make your learning more interesting and help you make progress faster.
Developing an interest in space exploration is a long-term process that needs persistence.40.______Don't give up because you meet some difficult knowledge,and don't lose interest because of the long learning process.Keep your curiosity and passion for the universe,and you will surely gain a lot from it.
A.Read more aerospace-related materials
B.Visit aerospace museums and take part in practical activities
C.Space exploration is too difficult for teenagers to learn
D.These videos are more vivid than books and can let you see space with your own eyes
E.Communicate with other teenagers who love space exploration
F.You should only learn aerospace knowledge from movies and cartoons
G.It needs your curiosity,passion and continuous efforts
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month,I took part in the city's teenage aerospace model competition with my best friend Li Ming,and it was a precious experience that made me grow a lot.Our goal was to make a rocket model that could fly up to 50 meters high,and we prepared for it for two months.
At first,we thought it was an easy task,but we soon met a lot of difficulties.The rocket model we made for the first time fell down just after launching,because the balance of the tail 41.______wrong.We felt very frustrated,and we even wanted to 42.______the competition.But our physics teacher,who is also our coach,encouraged us and said:"Space exploration is a process of continuous trial and error,and 43.______is the key to success."
We took the teacher's advice and started to find the reasons for the failure.We read a lot of aerospace books and watched many rocket model making videos,and we 44.______the tail of the rocket many times.We also tested the model in the school playground every afternoon,and recorded every small problem we met.45.______,our rocket model became better and better,and it could fly higher and higher each time.
On the competition day,there were more than 50 teams from different schools.We were a little 46.______,but we were also full of confidence.When it was our turn to launch,we put the rocket model on the launch pad and pressed the launch button.With a loud sound,the rocket flew up into the sky quickly,and it reached 55 meters high before falling down slowly.
We were so excited that we jumped up and down.Finally,we won the second prize in the competition.The judge praised us for our 47.______and the perfect design of the rocket model.He said that our spirit of continuous trial and error is the most important quality for space exploration.
This experience made me understand that every dream needs hard work and persistence.Aerospace exploration is not a distant dream,but a goal that we can 48.______step by step if we keep working hard.I also realized that teamwork is very important—Li Ming and I 49.______each other and solved problems together,and that's why we could succeed.
Now,I love space exploration more than before.I know that to realize my aerospace dream,I need to study harder in all subjects,especially math and physics.I also take part in more aerospace activities to learn more knowledge and improve my 50.______.
As teenagers,we are the future of the motherland's aerospace cause.51.______we keep our curiosity and passion for the universe,we can make our aerospace dreams come true one day.The universe is vast and mysterious,and it is waiting for us to 52.______its secrets.
This competition is a small step in my aerospace dream journey,but it is a 53.______step.It let me know that failure is not scary,and the courage to face failure and keep trying is the most precious thing.I will stick to my aerospace dream forever,and I will work hard to become a person who can 54.______to the motherland's aerospace cause.I believe that one day,I will see the beautiful earth from space,and say:"I have realized my 55.______!"
41.A.was B.were C.is D.are
42.A.take part in B.give up C.look forward to D.prepare for
43.A.failure B.success C.persistence D.pride
44.A.improved B.broke C.changed D.threw
45.A.Suddenly B.Gradually C.Luckily D.Finally
46.A.calm B.nervous C.angry D.bored
47.A.laziness B.carelessness C.hard work D.impatience
48.A.realize B.forget C.change D.lose
49.A.helped B.fought C.argued D.blamed
50.A.skills B.hobbies C.habits D.interests
51.A.As long as B.As soon as C.Even if D.So that
52.A.hide B.discover C.create D.destroy
53.A.useless B.small C.important D.unimportant
54.A.contribute B.take C.make D.bring
55.A.school dream B.space dream C.family dream D.friend dream
第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2026 has seen the rapid development of commercial aerospace in China,56.______has become a new driving force for the development of the aerospace industry.A new commercial aerospace company in Guangdong has launched its first private satellite,57.______(mark)a new step for China's commercial space exploration.
The satellite 58.______(design)for weather forecast and environmental monitoring,and it has been working well in the earth's orbit since its launch.It 59.______(send)back a large number of accurate weather data to the ground so far,which helps people predict natural disasters better.
60.______(train)by professional aerospace engineers,the company's young team completed the satellite research and development in only two years.The team also encourages young people 61.______(join)the commercial aerospace field,and it has set up a scholarship for aerospace students in universities.
This private satellite not only serves national development 62.______also brings new opportunities for commercial aerospace.By the end of 2026,the company 63.______(launch)three more satellites for global communication and navigation.
The company has built a professional aerospace lab,64.______young scientists can do space experiment research.If commercial aerospace keeps developing at this speed,China's aerospace cause 65.______(achieve)more great achievements in the future.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办2026校园航天文化节，包含航天模型展、航天知识竞赛、宇航员讲座等活动，你想邀请你的英国朋友Tom参加。请你写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1.活动时间：9月10日-9月16日；
2.主要活动：航天模型展、航天知识竞赛、退休宇航员线下讲座；
3.邀请原因：让他感受中国航天文化，了解航天知识，增进彼此友谊。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to invite you to take part in our school's 2026 Campus Aerospace Culture Festival.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。
Last weekend,our school's aerospace club held a"Space Dream"science popularization activity in the city square,and I was responsible for explaining the rocket model to the visitors.I prepared for this activity for a week:I read a lot of rocket knowledge books,practiced the explanation many times,and even made a small note of the key points.I thought I was fully prepared and could explain everything clearly to the visitors.
However,on the activity day,a little boy asked me a question that I had never thought about:"Why can the rocket fly up to space without wings "I was suddenly stuck,and I couldn't answer the question clearly.My face turned red,and I felt very embarrassed in front of all the visitors.Some visitors laughed softly,and I even wanted to run away from the square.
At that moment,our club teacher,Mr.Zhang,came to me and patted me on the shoulder gently.He didn't answer the question for me,but he looked at me and said:"It's okay to not know the answer,but the courage to face it and learn from it is the most important.Let's find the answer together with the little boy."His words calmed me down,and I nodded at him and the little boy.
续写要求：
1.续写两段，每段开头已给出；
2.内容符合逻辑，情节连贯；
3.词数150左右（两段合计）。
Paragraph 1
We took the little boy to the club's aerospace book area,and we looked for the answer in the aerospace books together.
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
After the activity, I thanked Mr.Zhang for his help and encouragement
________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 Out of This World单元检测卷-2025-2026学年译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册
答案及详细解析
（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.will have made 2.could/would fly 3.Inspired 4.conducted 5.that
6.will have built 7.that 8.attending 9.learn 10.as
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11.astronaut 12.telescope 13.launched 14.gravity 15.surface
16.satellite 17.explore 18.structure 19.rocket 20.protect
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21.C 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36.A 37.D 38.B 39.E 40.G
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.A
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B
第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.which 57.marking 58.is designed 59.has sent 60.Trained
61.to join 62.but 63.will have launched 64.where 65.will achieve
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
参考范文（80词左右）
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to invite you to take part in our school's 2026 Campus Aerospace Culture Festival,which will be held from September 10th to 16th.There are many interesting activities,such as an aerospace model show,an aerospace knowledge competition and a lecture given by a retired astronaut.I think it's a great chance for you to experience Chinese aerospace culture,learn more aerospace knowledge and we can also spend more time together to improve our friendship.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文（150词左右）
Paragraph 1
We took the little boy to the club's aerospace book area,and we looked for the answer in the aerospace books together.We turned over several professional aerospace books and finally found the key point:rockets fly by relying on the reaction force generated by the high-speed ejection of fuel gas,which is the principle of action and reaction.I explained the principle to the little boy in simple language with the pictures in the book.He listened carefully and nodded his head constantly,and even praised me for my serious explanation.The surrounding visitors also cast approving glances at me,and my embarrassment disappeared completely.
Paragraph 2
After the activity,I thanked Mr.Zhang for his help and encouragement.I told him that I realized my lack of professional aerospace knowledge through this incident.Mr.Zhang smiled and told me that keeping curiosity and being brave to face ignorance is the first step to explore the universe.Since then,I have read more aerospace professional books and attended more science popularization activities to enrich my knowledge.This incident made me know that only by solidly mastering knowledge can I better spread aerospace knowledge and move closer to my aerospace dream step by step.
详细解析
第一部分单词练习
第一节单句语法填空
1.will have made：时间状语by launching new Mars probes in 2026（通过2026年发射新的火星探测器）表2026年完成的将来动作，用将来完成时。
2.could/would fly：wish后接宾语从句表与将来事实相反的愿望，用虚拟语气could/would+动词原形。
3.Inspired：主语many teenagers与inspire为被动关系，过去分词作原因状语，首字母大写。
4.conducted：the space experiment与conduct为被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。
5.that：强调句型It is+被强调部分+that...，被强调部分为物，用that。
6.will have built：时间状语By the end of 2026（到2026年底）表将来完成，用将来完成时。
7.that：同位语从句，先行词the news，从句解释内容且不缺成分，that不可省略。
8.attending：The students与attend为主动关系，现在分词作后置定语。
9.learn：if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主语为you，用动词原形。
10.as：固定搭配as we all know（众所周知），as引导非限制性定语从句。
第二节单词拼写
11.astronaut：定冠词the后接单数名词，对应“宇航员”。
12.telescope：不定冠词a后接单数名词，对应“望远镜”。
13.launched：结合语境为过去发生的动作，“发射”用过去式launched。
14.gravity：固定搭配zero gravity（零重力），填名词gravity。
15.surface：定冠词the后接单数名词，对应“表面”。
16.satellite：不定冠词a后接单数名词，对应“卫星”。
17.explore：不定式符号to后接动词原形，对应“探索”。
18.structure：形容词man-made后接单数名词，对应“结构”。
19.rocket：固定搭配rocket models（火箭模型），填名词rocket。
20.protect：情态动词should后接动词原形，对应“保护”。
第二部分阅读
第一节阅读理解
A篇（广告类）
语篇解读：本文为2026“宇宙冒险”航天体验厅的宣传广告，介绍其地点、开放时间、票价、特色活动、专属优惠及交通方式，核心目的是吸引游客前往体验。
21.C
题型：细节理解题
段落定位：Special Offer（特别优惠）部分（提前3天在线预订门票，可获得免费的“航天梦”纪念品（火箭钥匙扣或行星海报）！），其余选项文中均未提及。
22.C
题型：细节理解题
段落定位：Hot Highlights for 2026（2026热门亮点）部分（踏上逼真的火星表面景观），文中仅为模拟火星表面体验，无真实火星旅行活动。
23.B
题型：主旨大意题
语篇主旨：本文为广告文体，所有信息均围绕航天体验厅展开，核心目的是吸引游客前往体验。
B篇（记叙文）
语篇解读：本文讲述作者因观看天问三号火星探测器着陆直播爱上航天，学校退休宇航员的讲座坚定了其航天梦想，此后作者努力学习、坚持锻炼，朝着航天梦想稳步前进的故事。
24.B
题型：细节理解题
段落定位：第一段第一句（14岁时，我观看了中国天问三号火星探测器着陆的直播，那一刻让我深深爱上了航天探索。）。
25.A
题型：词义猜测题
段落定位：第三段第一句（王老师还鼓励我们努力学习，保持对宇宙的好奇心。），结合上下文，curiosity指对未知事物的求知欲。
26.C
题型：推理判断题
段落定位：第四段第一句（从那以后，我在数学、物理和英语上更加努力学习，并且每天锻炼身体保持健康。），可推知作者当下的状态，其余选项与原文相反。
27.C
题型：主旨大意题
语篇主旨：退休宇航员的讲座是作者航天梦的重要转折点，点亮并坚定了作者的航天梦想，其余选项仅为文中细节。
C篇（说明文）
语篇解读：本文介绍2026年太空垃圾成为全球严峻问题，阐释其定义、三大危害，列举中、欧等国家和组织的应对措施，指出解决该问题需全球合作，青少年也可参与太空环保宣传。
28.B
题型：细节理解题
段落定位：第一段第二句（太空垃圾指的是地球轨道上的人造废弃物，包括破损的卫星、火箭部件，甚至是航天活动遗留的小金属碎片。）。
29.B
题型：主旨大意题
段落定位：第二段首句（太空垃圾有三大主要危害。），本段围绕太空垃圾的三大危害展开论述，为核心主旨。
30.A
题型：细节理解题
段落定位：第三段第二句（中国研发了一颗专用卫星，可通过网捕捉太空垃圾，并将其拖回地球大气层，垃圾会在那里安全燃烧。）。
31.B
题型：观点态度题
段落定位：最后一段（未来，在全世界的共同努力下，我们相信太空垃圾问题将会得到解决，人类将拥有一个干净、安全的太空去探索。），可看出作者持充满希望的态度。
D篇（议论文）
语篇解读：本文提出2026年青少年航天教育成为素质教育不可或缺的部分，从培养科学精神、提升综合学力、培育爱国情怀三方面论述航天教育的意义，反驳“航天教育对青少年太难”的观点，呼吁学校和家长重视航天教育。
32.A
题型：主旨大意题
段落定位：最后一段首句（总之，航天教育对于青少年的成长和航天事业的未来发展具有重要意义。），为文章中心论点。
33.D
题型：细节理解题
段落定位：第二、三、四段，文中提及航天教育的三大益处：培养科学精神和探索意识、提升综合学力、培育爱国情怀和民族自信，未提及“让青少年减少基础学科学习时间”。
34.B
题型：推理判断题
段落定位：第三段第二句（航天科学是一门综合性学科，涉及数学、物理、化学、英语等多个学科。），可推知航天教育是涵盖多学科的综合性教育。
35.B
题型：写作手法题
语篇分析：文章先提出中心论点，再分三点列举航天教育的意义并结合例子说明（如火箭发射帮助理解物理力学知识），最后总结呼吁，采用“列原因+举例子”的写作手法。
第二节七选五
语篇解读：本文为说明文，针对青少年提出2026年培养航天探索兴趣的五条实用建议，按“阅读积累—视频学习—实践体验—交流分享—坚持热爱”的逻辑展开。
36.A：空后围绕“阅读航天科普书籍、看航天纪录片、读官方航天新闻”展开，对应多阅读航天相关资料，为该段主旨句。
37.D：空前提及“观看航天相关视频和纪录片让学习更生动”，空后介绍“观看火箭发射等官方直播”，D项（这些视频比书籍更生动，能让你直观看到太空）衔接上下文，承上启下。
38.B：空后围绕“参观航天博物馆、参加航天营和科技竞赛”展开，对应参观航天博物馆并参加实践活动，为该段主旨句。
39.E：空前提及“和有相同兴趣的人交流很重要”，空后介绍“在校建航天俱乐部、加入线上航天交流群”，对应和其他热爱航天探索的青少年交流。
40.G：空前提及“培养航天探索兴趣是长期过程，需要坚持”，G项（这需要你的好奇心、热情和持续的努力）承接上文，总结坚持培养航天兴趣的必备要素。
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空
语篇解读：本文为记叙文，讲述作者和好友李明参加城市青少年航天模型比赛，初期制作的火箭模型发射失败，在物理老师的鼓励下坚持试错、反复改进模型，最终获得二等奖的故事，从中感悟到“梦想需要努力和坚持、团队合作至关重要”的道理。
41.A
答案：was
解析：主语the balance（平衡）为单数，且全文为过去时态，be动词用was。
其他选项翻译：were（复数，过去式）；is（单数，现在式）；are（复数，现在式）。
42.B
答案：give up
解析：火箭模型发射失败后作者感到沮丧，甚至想“放弃”比赛，符合上下文情绪。
其他选项翻译：take part in（参加）；look forward to（期待）；prepare for（为……做准备）。
43.C
答案：persistence
解析：老师鼓励作者“航天探索是不断试错的过程，坚持是成功的关键”，贴合航天探索的特质和文章主旨。
其他选项翻译：failure（失败）；success（成功）；pride（骄傲）。
44.A
答案：improved
解析：作者和好友查找失败原因，阅读航天书籍、看制作视频，多次“改进”火箭尾部，符合解决问题的逻辑。
其他选项翻译：broke（打破）；changed（改变）；threw（扔掉）。
45.B
答案：Gradually
解析：作者和好友每天测试模型、记录问题，“逐渐地”火箭模型变得越来越好，体现改进的过程性。
其他选项翻译：Suddenly（突然地）；Luckily（幸运地）；Finally（最后）。
46.B
答案：nervous
解析：比赛当天有50多支来自不同学校的队伍，作者和好友感到些许“紧张”，但也充满信心，符合比赛的场景情绪。
其他选项翻译：calm（冷静的）；angry（生气的）；bored（无聊的）。
47.C
答案：hard work
解析：评委因作者和好友的“努力”以及火箭模型的完美设计表扬他们，呼应前文二人反复试错、改进的付出。
其他选项翻译：laziness（懒惰）；carelessness（粗心）；impatience（急躁）。
48.A
答案：realize
解析：作者感悟到“航天探索不是遥远的梦想，只要持续努力，就能一步步实现这个目标”，realize a goal（实现目标）为固定搭配。
其他选项翻译：forget（忘记）；change（改变）；lose（失去）。
49.A
答案：helped
解析：作者体会到团队合作的重要性，和李明互相“帮助”、共同解决问题，这是二人取得成功的原因。
其他选项翻译：fought（争吵）；argued（争论）；blamed（指责）。
50.A
答案：skills
解析：作者此后参加更多航天活动，目的是学习更多航天知识、提升自身的航天“技能”，符合追求航天梦的逻辑。
其他选项翻译：hobbies（爱好）；habits（习惯）；interests（兴趣）。
51.A
答案：As long as
解析：“只要”我们保持对宇宙的好奇心和热情，青少年的航天梦想终有一天会实现，表条件关系，贴合语境。
其他选项翻译：As soon as（一……就……）；Even if（即使）；So that（以便）。
52.B
答案：discover
解析：宇宙广阔而神秘，正等待着我们去“发现”它的秘密，贴合航天探索的主题。
其他选项翻译：hide（隐藏）；create（创造）；destroy（摧毁）。
53.C
答案：important
解析：这次比赛是作者航天梦想之旅中的一小步，但却是极具“重要性的”一步，因为这次经历让作者收获了成长和感悟。
其他选项翻译：useless（无用的）；small（小的）；unimportant（不重要的）。
54.A
答案：contribute
解析：作者立志坚持航天梦，努力成为能为祖国航天事业“做贡献”的人，contribute to（为……做贡献）为固定搭配。
其他选项翻译：take（拿走）；make（制作）；bring（带来）。
55.B
答案：space dream
解析：作者的梦想是探索太空，希望未来能从太空俯瞰美丽的地球，大声说出“我实现了我的航天梦”，贴合全文航天主题。
其他选项翻译：school dream（校园梦）；family dream（家庭梦）；friend dream（友情梦）。
第二节语篇语法填空
语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍2026年中国商业航天行业快速发展，广东一家民营航天公司发射了首颗私人卫星，介绍了该卫星的功能、研发团队的情况、公司的未来计划，以及商业航天发展对中国航天事业的推动作用。
56.which：非限制性定语从句，指代前文“2026年中国商业航天快速发展”这件事，用which引导。
57.marking：现在分词作结果状语，“发射首颗私人卫星”这一行为自然带来的结果是“标志着中国商业航天探索迈出新步伐”。
58.is designed：the satellite与design（设计）为被动关系，且卫星的功能为客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。
59.has sent：时间状语so far（到目前为止）为现在完成时的标志，主语为it，故用has sent。
60.Trained：the company's young team与train（培训）为被动关系，过去分词作原因状语，首字母大写。
61.to join：固定搭配encourage sb.to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），故填不定式to join。
62.but：固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅……而且……），表并列递进关系，为固定搭配。
63.will have launched：时间状语By the end of 2026（到2026年底）为将来完成时的标志，表到该时间点将完成的动作。
64.where：定语从句，先行词a professional aerospace lab（专业航天实验室）为地点，where在从句中作地点状语。
65.will achieve：时间状语in the future（在未来）为一般将来时的标志，表中国航天事业未来将取得更多辉煌成就。
第四部分写作
第一节应用文写作
写作要求解读：以李华的身份给英国朋友Tom写一封邀请信，邀请其参加学校2026校园航天文化节，需完整包含活动时间、主要活动、邀请原因三大要点，词数80左右，行文连贯，符合邀请信的格式和语气。
范文得分点：
1.要点齐全：明确写出活动时间（9月10日-16日）、主要活动（航天模型展、航天知识竞赛、退休宇航员讲座）、邀请原因（体验中国航天文化、学习航天知识、增进友谊）；
2.句式丰富：用非限制性定语从句which will be held...丰富句式，避免简单句堆砌；
3.用词地道：a lecture given by a retired astronaut（退休宇航员主讲的讲座）、improve our friendship（增进我们的友谊）；
4.格式正确：符合邀请信的开头、正文、结尾格式，语气友好自然，词数达标。
第二节读后续写
写作要求解读：根据给定短文的情节续写两段，开头已给出，要求情节逻辑连贯、内容贴合主题，词数150左右，核心围绕“作者被小男孩的问题难住，在老师鼓励下一起找答案，事后反思成长并更加坚定航天梦”展开。
范文得分点：
1.情节连贯：第一段承接前文的尴尬，写“一起翻找航天书籍找答案—结合图片用简单语言讲解—获得小男孩和游客的认可，尴尬消失”，解决核心矛盾；第二段写“感谢老师的鼓励—反思自身航天知识的不足—主动学习丰富知识”，升华文章主题；
2.细节丰富：加入turned over several professional aerospace books（翻了几本专业的航天书籍）、explained the principle with the pictures（结合书中图片讲解原理）等细节，让故事更生动真实；
3.主题契合：结尾点明“只有扎实掌握知识，才能更好地传播航天知识，一步步靠近航天梦”，与原文的航天探索主题和成长感悟相呼应；
4.句式多样：使用定语从句which is the principle of action and reaction、宾语从句I realized my lack of professional aerospace knowledge，符合读后续写的句式要求。
