(共33张PPT)
Unit 3 The world at one click
八年级
译林版2024
下
课文解析二
1.So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool's culture.
所以，抽些时间参观其中几处，感受一下利物浦的文化魅力。
[用法讲解]take in为动词短语，译为"理解，领会，吸收，收养".
Eg: The visitors took in the local culture by trying traditional food.
游客们通过品尝传统美食，感受了当地文化。
Open the window and take in fresh air.
打开窗户，吸入新鲜空气。
Her family took in a homeless dog last month.
她家上个月收养了一只流浪猫。
[知识拓展]take相关短语：
take down拆除，记录
take after(外貌或行为)像(父母)
take away拿走，拿开
take off脱掉，起飞
take up占据，开始从事，接受
[即学即用]
很难一次性理解所有细节。
It was hard to____________ all the details at once.
take in
2.Can you compare one city in China with Liverpool or New York
你能把中国的一个城市和利物浦或纽约作比较吗
[用法讲解]compare为动词，译为"比较，对比"
[常见搭配]compare A with B把A与B进行比较
compare A to B把A比作B
compare to/ with ...与...相比
Eg:Parents shouldn't compare their children with others.
父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他孩子进行比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
Compared with/ to him, I'm just a beginner.
和他相比，我就是个初学者。
[派生词]comparable为形容词，译为"可比较的，类似的";
comparative 为形容词，译为"比较多，相对的";
comparison为名词，译为"比较行为或结果"
Eg: The two products are comparable in quality.
这两个产品质量相当。
This study takes a comparative approach.
这项研究采用比较方法。
The comparison between the two datasets revealed trends.
对比两组数据后发现了趋势。
[即学即用]
( )1. We often compare the moon_______a boat.
A.to B.with C.and D.for
( )2. By ______ other students, the teacher thinks Bob is the best student.
A.comparing with B. compared to
C.comparing to D.compared with
A
A
3.He's been to China three times so far.到目前为止他已经去过中国三次了。
[用法讲解] so far译为"到目前为止"，常与现在完成时连用，强调时间上的延续性和结果。
Eg: We have received 50 applications so far.
到目前为止，我们已经收到了50份申请。
[即学即用]
到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的任务。
__________, we have completed 80% of the task.
So far
4.Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travelexperience without leaving home.对亏了数字敦煌，世界各地的人们不用离开家就能拥有奇妙的旅行体验。
[用法讲解] thanks to译为"多亏，由于"，后常接名词，代词或动名词。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。
[知识拓展]thanks for...为...而感谢
Eg: Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
[易混辨析] thanks to与because of区别
thanks to通常带有一种积极的，感谢的意味；
because of更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。
Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
对亏你的建议，我避免了打错。
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans.
由于天气不好，我们不得不取消计划。
[即学即用]
多亏了她的努力工作，她得到晋升。
____________her hard work, she got the promotion.
Thanks to
5.You've explored Paris online, haven't you
你已经在线上探索过巴黎了，对不对
[用法讲解]反意疑问句有两部分构成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分为简略的疑问句。简略疑问句中的人称(用人称代词的主格)，数，时态等应和前面的陈述句保持一致。
(1)八字原则"前肯后否；前否后肯"
Eg: Soccer is an international game, isn't it
足球是一种国际运动，对不对
I haven't heard from you for a long time, have I
我已经很长时间没收到你的来信了，对吗
(2)反意疑问句的答语，要根据事实来决定用yes还是用no.
Eg: They are English songs, aren't they
它们是英语歌曲，不是吗
--Yes,they are.(是的，它们是)
--No,they aren't.(不，它们不是)
She isn't a teacher,is she 她不是一位老师，是吗
-- Yes, she is.(不，她是位老师)
--No,she isn't.(是的，她不是位老师)
(3)祈使句的反意疑问句：如果祈使句是肯定结构，则简略疑问句用"won't you "或"will you "
如果祈使句为否定句，则简略疑问句用"will you "
Eg: Look at the blackboard, will you
看黑板，好吗
Don't give him the book, will you
不要把这本书给他，好吗
以Let's开头的祈使句，简略疑问句用"shall we "
而以let us开头的祈使句，其简略疑问句用"will you "
(4)当陈述句中有no,never,hardly,little,few, nothing,nobody等表示否定意义的词时，该句应视为否定句。但不包括带有否定前缀的词，如 dislike,unhappy,unfair等
Eg:She could hardly workout the problem, could she
她几乎不能解决这个问题，对吗
Kate dislikes dancing, doesn't she
凯特不喜欢跳舞，对吗
(5)陈述句部分是I think/believe/guess/suppose等词，后接that引导的宾语从句时，简略疑问句部分应和宾语从句的主谓保持一致。
Eg: I think they will help us, won't they
我觉得他们会帮我们，对吗
注意：遇到否定前移的情况，应将宾语从句视为否定句。
Eg: I don't think Kate is going to dance, is she
我觉得凯特不打算跳舞，对吗
[即学即用]
( )He doesn't like rock music,_____
A.does he B. doesn't he C.is he D. isn't he
A
6.The city has so much to see -- streets, squares, historic buildings, museums and so on.
这座城市有很多可看的--街道，广场，博物馆等等。
[易混辨析]too many,too much,much too, so many和so much区别：
too many译为"太多的"，修饰可数名词复数形式；
too much译为"太多的"，修饰不可数名词或动词；
much too译为"太..."，修饰形容词或副词；
so many译为"如此多"，修饰可数名词复数形式；
so much译为"如此多"，修饰不可数名词。
Eg: I have too many questions to ask.
我有太多的问题要问。
My mother has too much homework to do today.
今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。
It's much too hot today.
今天太热了。
Thanks for sending me so many photos.
谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。
There is so much work to do. I can't finish it on time.
有这么多工作要做。我无法按时完成。
[即学即用]
( )There is_______water in the bottle.
A.so much B.so many C.too much D.too many
A
7.It depends on the website.着取决于网站。
[用法讲解]depend on/upon取决于，依靠
depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事
Eg: Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
孩子们依靠父母提供衣食。
The success of the project depends on how much effort we put in.
这个项目的成功取决于我们付出多少努力。
You can't always depend on him to solve all the problems.
你不能总是指望他解决所有的问题。
[派生词]independent为形容词，译为"独立的’’
dependent为形容词，译为"依赖的";
dependence为名词，译为"依赖，信赖".
Eg:Childrenshould learn to be independent at an early age.
孩子们应该从小学会自立。
Babies are completely dependent on their parents for food and care.
婴儿在食物和照顾方面完全依赖父母。
The child's dependence on his parents for daily care is obvious.
孩子对父母日常照顾的依赖很明显。
[即学即用]
我们的成功取决于努力和决心。
Our success_____________hard work and determination.
depends on
8.I got very interested and decided to explore it online.
我对此产生了浓厚的兴趣，于是决定在网上探索它。
[用法讲解] interested为形容词，译为"感兴趣的"，常常用来修饰人。
[派生词] interesting为形容词，译为"使人感兴趣的"，常常用来修饰物；
interest为不可数名词，译为"兴趣，利息"; interest也可作动词，译为"使感兴趣".
Eg: He has interest in photograph.
他对摄影感兴趣。
The bank offers a highinterest rate on savings.
银行提供高利率的储蓄。
The new technology interests many people.
新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。
This book is very interesting.
这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配]take an interest in ... = be interested in...对...感兴趣
show interest in...表现出对...的兴趣
place of interest名胜(复数形式places of interest)
Eg: She takes an interest in history. = She is interested in history.
她对历史很感兴趣。
He showed interest in learning new languages.
他表现出学习语言的兴趣。
Don't you think it's a good placeof interest here
难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗
decide为动词，译为"决定".
[派生词] 其名词形式为decision，译为"决定".
[常见搭配]decide to do sth.决定做某事
decide on/upon sth.决定某事
make a decision做决定
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.
我们决定一起去看电影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.
她决定从事医学事业。
Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane.
最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。
[即学即用]
( )1. The story is____ and all of us are______in it.
A.interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested
2.They decided_________(go) there by plane.
B
to go
9.It used to be the home of French kings and queens and became a museum in1793.
它曾是法国国王和王后的居所，于1793年成为座博物馆。
[用法讲解]use为动词译为"使用".
[常见搭配]it's useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。
use sth.to do sth."用某物做某事"
make good use of ...充分利用...
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.
学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter."
我用钢笔写这封信。"
We must make good use of our free time.
我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.
棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[派生词]useful为形容词，译为"有用的";
useless为形容词，译为"无用的".
Eg:This book is useful.
这本书很有用。
[即学即用]
1.You can use this knife________ (cut) the bread.
( )2.My father________smoke a lot, but now he doesn't.
A.used to B. is used to C.gets used to D. used
to cut
A
10.I really had an amazing experience.我真的有一次奇妙的经历。
[用法讲解]experience作可数名词时，译为"经历"；作不可数名词时，译为"经验".
[常见搭配]experience in/ of...在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing. 她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
[即学即用]
( )It was a really unforgettable _______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B.story C.lesson D.game
A
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Unit 3 The world at one click 课文解析二
1.So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool's culture.
所以，抽些时间参观其中几处，感受一下利物浦的文化魅力。
[用法讲解]take in为动词短语，译为"理解，领会，吸收，收养".
Eg: The visitors took in the local culture by trying traditional food.
游客们通过品尝传统美食，感受了当地文化。
Open the window and take in fresh air.
打开窗户，吸入新鲜空气。
Her family took in a homeless dog last month.
她家上个月收养了一只流浪猫。
[知识拓展] take相关短语：
take down 拆除，记录
take after (外貌或行为)像(父母)
take away 拿走，拿开
take off 脱掉，起飞
take up 占据，开始从事，接受
[即学即用]
很难一次性理解所有细节。
It was hard to____________ all the details at once.
答案：take in
2.Can you compare one city in China with Liverpool or New York
你能把中国的一个城市和利物浦或纽约作比较吗
[用法讲解] compare为动词，译为"比较，对比"
[常见搭配] compare A with B 把A与B进行比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare to/ with ... 与...相比
Eg: Parents shouldn't compare their children with others.
父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他孩子进行比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
Compared with/ to him, I'm just a beginner.
和他相比，我就是个初学者。
[派生词]comparable为形容词，译为"可比较的，类似的";
comparative 为形容词，译为"比较多，相对的";
comparison为名词，译为"比较行为或结果"
Eg: The two products are comparable in quality.
这两个产品质量相当。
This study takes a comparative approach.
这项研究采用比较方法。
The comparison between the two datasets revealed trends.
对比两组数据后发现了趋势。
[即学即用]
( )1. We often compare the moon_______a boat.
A.to B.with C.and D.for
( )2. By ______ other students, the teacher thinks Bob is the best student.
A.comparing with B. compared to
C.comparing to D.compared with
答案：1.A 2.A
3.He's been to China three times so far.到目前为止他已经去过中国三次了。
[用法讲解] so far译为"到目前为止"，常与现在完成时连用，强调时间上的延续性和结果。
Eg: We have received 50 applications so far.
到目前为止，我们已经收到了50份申请。
[即学即用]
到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的任务。
__________, we have completed 80% of the task.
答案：So far
4.Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home.对亏了数字敦煌，世界各地的人们不用离开家就能拥有奇妙的旅行体验。
[用法讲解] thanks to译为"多亏，由于"，后常接名词，代词或动名词。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。
[知识拓展]thanks for...为...而感谢
Eg: Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
[易混辨析] thanks to与because of区别
thanks to通常带有一种积极的，感谢的意味；
because of更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。
Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
对亏你的建议，我避免了打错。
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans.
由于天气不好，我们不得不取消计划。
[即学即用]
多亏了她的努力工作，她得到晋升。
____________her hard work, she got the promotion.
答案：Thanks to
5.You've explored Paris online, haven't you
你已经在线上探索过巴黎了，对不对
[用法讲解]反意疑问句有两部分构成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分为简略的疑问句。简略疑问句中的人称(用人称代词的主格)，数，时态等应和前面的陈述句保持一致。
(1)八字原则"前肯后否；前否后肯"
Eg: Soccer is an international game, isn't it
足球是一种国际运动，对不对
I haven't heard from you for a long time, have I
我已经很长时间没收到你的来信了，对吗
(2)反意疑问句的答语，要根据事实来决定用yes还是用no.
Eg: They are English songs, aren't they
它们是英语歌曲，不是吗
--Yes,they are.(是的，它们是)
--No,they aren't.(不，它们不是)
She isn't a teacher,is she 她不是一位老师，是吗
-- Yes, she is.(不，她是位老师)
--No,she isn't.(是的，她不是位老师)
(3)祈使句的反意疑问句：如果祈使句是肯定结构，则简略疑问句用"won't you "或"will you "
如果祈使句为否定句，则简略疑问句用"will you "
Eg: Look at the blackboard, will you
看黑板，好吗
Don't give him the book, will you
不要把这本书给他，好吗
以Let's开头的祈使句，简略疑问句用"shall we "
而以let us开头的祈使句，其简略疑问句用"will you "
(4)当陈述句中有no,never,hardly,little,few, nothing,nobody等表示否定意义的词时，该句应视为否定句。但不包括带有否定前缀的词，如 dislike,unhappy,unfair等
Eg: She could hardly work out the problem, could she
她几乎不能解决这个问题，对吗
Kate dislikes dancing, doesn't she
凯特不喜欢跳舞，对吗
(5)陈述句部分是I think/believe/guess/suppose等词，后接that引导的宾语从句时，简略疑问句部分应和宾语从句的主谓保持一致。
Eg: I think they will help us, won't they
我觉得他们会帮我们，对吗
注意：遇到否定前移的情况，应将宾语从句视为否定句。
Eg: I don't think Kate is going to dance, is she
我觉得凯特不打算跳舞，对吗
[即学即用]
( )He doesn't like rock music,_____
A.does he B. doesn't he C.is he D. isn't he
答案：A
6.The city has so much to see -- streets, squares, historic buildings, museums and so on.
这座城市有很多可看的--街道，广场，博物馆等等。
[易混辨析]too many,too much,much too, so many和so much区别：
too many译为"太多的"，修饰可数名词复数形式；
too much译为"太多的"，修饰不可数名词或动词；
much too译为"太..."，修饰形容词或副词；
so many译为"如此多"，修饰可数名词复数形式；
so much译为"如此多"，修饰不可数名词。
Eg: I have too many questions to ask.
我有太多的问题要问。
My mother has too much homework to do today.
今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。
It's much too hot today.
今天太热了。
Thanks for sending me so many photos.
谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。
There is so much work to do. I can't finish it on time.
有这么多工作要做。我无法按时完成。
[即学即用]
( )There is_______water in the bottle.
A.so much B.so many C.too much D.too many
答案：A
7.It depends on the website. 着取决于网站。
[用法讲解] depend on/upon 取决于，依靠
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
Eg: Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
孩子们依靠父母提供衣食。
The success of the project depends on how much effort we put in.
这个项目的成功取决于我们付出多少努力。
You can't always depend on him to solve all the problems.
你不能总是指望他解决所有的问题。
[派生词]independent为形容词，译为"独立的’’
dependent为形容词，译为"依赖的";
dependence为名词，译为"依赖，信赖".
Eg: Children should learn to be independent at an early age.
孩子们应该从小学会自立。
Babies are completely dependent on their parents for food and care.
婴儿在食物和照顾方面完全依赖父母。
The child's dependence on his parents for daily care is obvious.
孩子对父母日常照顾的依赖很明显。
[即学即用]
我们的成功取决于努力和决心。
Our success_____________hard work and determination.
答案：depends on
8.I got very interested and decided to explore it online.
我对此产生了浓厚的兴趣，于是决定在网上探索它。
[用法讲解] interested为形容词，译为"感兴趣的"，常常用来修饰人。
[派生词] interesting为形容词，译为"使人感兴趣的"，常常用来修饰物；
interest为不可数名词，译为"兴趣，利息"; interest也可作动词，译为"使感兴趣".
Eg: He has interest in photograph.
他对摄影感兴趣。
The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.
银行提供高利率的储蓄。
The new technology interests many people.
新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。
This book is very interesting.
这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配] take an interest in ... = be interested in... 对...感兴趣
show interest in... 表现出对...的兴趣
place of interest 名胜(复数形式places of interest)
Eg: She takes an interest in history. = She is interested in history.
她对历史很感兴趣。
He showed interest in learning new languages.
他表现出学习语言的兴趣。
Don't you think it's a good place of interest here
难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗
decide为动词，译为"决定".
[派生词] 其名词形式为decision，译为"决定".
[常见搭配]decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on/upon sth. 决定某事
make a decision 做决定
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.
我们决定一起去看电影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.
她决定从事医学事业。
Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane.
最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。
[即学即用]
( )1. The story is____ and all of us are______in it.
A.interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested
2.They decided_________(go) there by plane.
答案：1.B 2.to go
9.It used to be the home of French kings and queens and became a museum in1793.
它曾是法国国王和王后的居所，于1793年成为座博物馆。
[用法讲解] use为动词译为"使用".
[常见搭配] it's useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。
use sth.to do sth."用某物做某事"
make good use of ... 充分利用...
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.
学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter."
我用钢笔写这封信。"
We must make good use of our free time.
我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.
棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[派生词] useful为形容词，译为"有用的";
useless为形容词，译为"无用的".
Eg:This book is useful.
这本书很有用。
[即学即用]
1.You can use this knife________ (cut) the bread.
( )2.My father________smoke a lot, but now he doesn't.
A.used to B. is used to C.gets used to D. used
答案：1.to cut 2.A
10.I really had an amazing experience.我真的有一次奇妙的经历。
[用法讲解]experience作可数名词时，译为"经历"；作不可数名词时，译为"经验".
[常见搭配]experience in/ of... 在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing. 她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
[即学即用]
( )It was a really unforgettable _______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B.story C.lesson D.game
答案：A
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