Unit 1 Spring is coming自测题（含答案）2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 1自测题（100分）
班级_________姓名_________分数_________
一、填空。（10分）
1. Although my hometown has changed a lot, it_______(remain) the most beautiful place in my heart.
2. After walking for hours, we finally ________ (reach) the top of the mountain.
3. My sister sat by the window because the sunshine ______ (shine) in through the window.
4. During this Spring Festival, many visitors______ (take) a walk on the City Wall.
5. The kids ___________ (dance) happily while I am playing the piano.
6. ______ time goes by, my grandmother feels lonely.
7. _________(cycle) is good exercise. What’s more, it is easy to learn.
8. Helping others is just as ________ (excite) as getting help from others.
9. Life is a journey with troubles, but with care and _____ (wise) you can work out any problem you face.
10. I was sleeping when someone suddenly ________(wake) me up.
二、完形填空 （10分）
China is a big country with different places. So the 1. ______ in different places can't be the same.
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 2.______. The field is full of whiteness. People can make art works 3.______ ice and snow. Summer is different. It is really hot during this season. 4._____ if you like swimming and watermelons, it is a good season. Spring and autumn are 5._____ seasons. Many people enjoy outdoor activities at these times of year 6._____ flying kites and mountain climbing.
The weather in the southwest of China is very 7._______. It is 8._______to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. People call Kunming the 9._______City. Many people from other places like to go 10.______in Kunming.
( ) 1. A.weather B.people C.food D.life
( ) 2. A.ice B.rain C.snow D.wind
( ) 3. A. in B.on C.about D.with
( ) 4. A. And B.Or C.So D. But
( ) 5. A.possible B.difficult C. pleasant D.traditional
( ) 6. A.such as B. instead of C. for example D.because of
( ) 7. A.amazing B.special C.strange D.enjoyable
( ) 8. A.terrible B.comfortable C.possible D.necessary
( ) 9. A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter
( ) 10. A.swimming B.shopping C.travelling D.climbing
三、短文填空（15分）
Judy grew up in Hainan. She 1.______ (move) to Harbin last year. She has never seen snow before.
It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 2.______ (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 3._____ (heavily) snow. It began 4._____(snow) at around seven o'clock. At 5. ______(one), it snowed lightly, but then it snowed very heavily. Judy felt very 6.______(excite) when she saw the real snow.
At ten o'clock, she went to bed, 7._______ she couldn't sleep until midnight. She was thinking about the snow. "We 8.__________(stay) at home tomorrow," she said to 9. ________(she).
________(sudden), a strong wind blew and the windows opened. It was cold. So she got up and closed them 11.______(quick). The next morning, after Judy brushed her teeth, she found the snow still 12. ______ (fall). But later the snow and wind died down. The snow was 13. _____(light) than Judy expected. So after breakfast, she went back 14. ______school. She had much difficulty 15. __________ (walk) in the snow. But it was so interesting.
___________； 2. ___________； 3. ___________； 4.___________； 5.___________；
___________； 7. ___________； 8.___________； 9.___________； 10.___________；
___________；12. ___________；13.___________； 14.___________； 15.___________；
四、 阅读理解。（30分）
A
Introduction
It often begins in August. It's the 13th solar term of the year.The leaves from the trees start to fall, so there is a famous saying:“One leaf falls, autumn arrives.”And it's also a reminder for farmers to gather crops. Just as another saying goes:“If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn,a good harvest is expected."
Weather
Though Start of Autumn shows the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. This period of hot days after Start of Autumn is called“Autumn Tiger”. The temperature is even hotter than that in Great Heat. After 30 days, the weather turns cool gradually.
Traditions
Touching Autumn: People can eat all kinds of fruits in private gardens for free as they like, and the owners won't be angry.
Fleshing out in autumn: People eat many different kinds of delicious food to put on weight.
Eating red beans:It is believed that people should eat more red beans which will be good for health.
( ) 1. What does the underlined saying mean in Chinese
A. 枝繁叶茂 B. 落叶归根 C.一叶知秋 D. 一叶障目
( ) 2. What will the farmers probably do after the Start of Autumn
Plant crops. B. Water crops. C. Gather crops. D. Sell crops.
( ) 3. Which are the traditions of Start of Autumn
a.Eating litchis. b.Eating red beans. c.Touching Autumn. d.Fleshing out in autumn.
A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc
( ) 4. What does“Autumn Tiger”refer to
A.The animals born during Start of Autumn.
B.The good harvest that comes after Start of Autumn.
C.The cooler days before Start of Autumn.
D.The period of hot days after Start of Autumn.
( ) 5. In which part of newspaper would we probably read the text
Science Study. B. Healthy Lifestyle. C. Sport News. D. Tradition culture.
Li Tao (Shijiazhuang) In spring, I often visit my grandparents. I like fishing with my grandpa. I also like boating. Last spring my grandpa and I went boating. Many fish came so close to us. It was very amazing.
Zhang Lin (Beijing) My favourite spring activity is gardening. I think it's relaxing to work in the garden. My mum and I grow many flowers and vegetables in our garden every year, so we can enjoy the beautiful flowers and eat fresh vegetables.
Wang Juan (Sanya) I love spring. I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. It is so relaxing to stay on the beach. I also like surfing on the sea. Sometimes I play volleyball with my cousins on the beach.
Sun Yong (Wuhan) My favourite spring activity is going bike riding. My father bought me a new bike on my birthday.When the weather is warm in spring, I often ride bikes with my friends.That makes me keep in good health.
( ) 6. Who did Li Tao go fishing with last spring
His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His classmates. D. His friends.
( ) 7. Who likes to work in the garden in spring
Li Tao. B. Zhang Lin. C. Wang Juan. D. Sun Yong.
( ) 8. Where does Wang Juan play volleyball with his cousin sometimes
On the beach. B. On the playground.
C. In the park. D. In the gym.
( ) 9. What is Sun Yong’s favourite spring activity
Fishing. B. Playing volleyball. C. Cycling. D. Gardening.
( ) 10. What do the four children have in common
A.They all live in the same city.
B.They all like going outdoors in spring.
C.They all live with their grandparents.
D.They all enjoy doing sports to keep healthy.
C
Plants need certain things to live, grow and stay healthy. The following pictures and information will show you what they need to survive.
Plants use light to make food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will bend and grow toward the light. It tries to get as much sunshine as possible. Plants need water to survive and stay strong. When a plant does not get enough water, its stem will become soft and hang down, and its leaves will also be soft and dry.
Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them. Some plants like hot weather, while others prefer cooler conditions. All plants need air. They use the gas carbon dioxide from air to make their own food, and they use oxygen from air to give off energy from food.
( ) 11. Which of the following environments is suitable for plants to grow
A planet without any water. B. A room in complete darkness.
C. A box free of carbon dioxide. D. A farm with proper temperature.
( ) 12.What can plants use air to do
Get food from the soil. B. Save energy from food.
C. Control their temperature. D. Produce the food they need.
( ) 13.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
History discovery. B. Language learning.
C. Biology research. D. Science contributions.
( ) 14.What does the underlined phrase carbon dioxide probably mean
氧气。 B. 二氧化碳。 C. 天然气。 D. 氮气。
( ) 15. What is the main purpose of this passage
To compare different kinds of plants.
To explain how plants get enough sunshine.
To ask readers to grow more plants at home.
To introduce basic needs for plants to survive.
五、阅读表达。（10分）
Do you know the Chinese 24 solar terms Can you say all of them
The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use them to predict the weather a long time ago. It was very useful because most people made their living by farming at that time.
How did Chinese people create the 24 solar terms in ancient times Clever Chinese people studied the sun's movement and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty, people divided a year into four parts, so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with Start of Spring and ended with Major Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms.
Even today, people still use the 24 solar terms. For example, during Awakening of Insects, the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working.
1. What did Chinese people use the 24 solar terms to do a long time ago
_______________________________________________________________________________2. How did Chinese people create the 24 solar terms
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. How many solar terms were there in the Zhou Dynasty
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.When did people use the 24 solar terms to divide a year
_______________________________________________________________________________
Name two of the 24 solar terms.
_______________________________________________________________________________
六、情景交际。（10分）
(Two students, Eric and Linda, are chatting on the Internet.)
Eric: Hi, Linda. How's your new life in Baoding
Linda: 1. __________. I like living here.
Eric: That's great!2.________________
Linda: It's warm. Everything is green. And the sunny days are really nice.
Eric:3. ______________
Linda: I like to fly kites by the lake. 4._____________
Eric: I like going hiking in the mountains. And I also like planting trees with my family.
Linda: Sounds great! I like trees.5._________________. They also make the world beautiful.
Eric: I agree with you. It’s everyone’s duty to plant more trees and protect the trees.
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
写作。（15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Robin对中国的植树节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍中国植树节的日期和设立目的，
2.描述你或你的班级在今年植树节参加的一次植树活动（包括时间、地点、过程和感受）。
3.谈谈这次活动对你的意义或启发。
注意：词数：80-100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出：不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Robin,
How’s everything going I’m very happy that_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
一、填空（10 分）
1. remains 2. reached 3. was shining 4. took 5. are dancing
6. As 7. Cycling 8. exciting 9. wisdom 10. woke
二、完形填空（10 分）
1-5 ACDDC 6-10 ABBAC
三、短文填空（15 分）
1. moved 2. clouds 3. heavy 4. to snow 5. first 6. excited 7. but 8. will stay
9. herself 10. Suddenly 11. quickly 12. falling 13. lighter 14. to 15. walking
四、阅读理解（30 分）
1-5 CCCDD 6-10 BBACB 11-15 DDCBD
五、阅读表达（10 分）
1. They used them to predict the weather.
2. They studied the sun's movement and other natural changes.
3. Eight.
4. In the Han Dynasty.
5. Start of Spring and Major Cold.（答案不唯一，符合题意）
六、情景交际（10 分）
1. It's great / Very good / Wonderful
2. What's the weather like there / How's the weather there
3. What do you like to do in your free time / What activities do you like to do here
4. What about you / How about you / What do you like to do
5. They can make the air fresh / They are good for our environment（答案不唯一，符合语境即可）
七、写作（15 分）参考范文
Dear Robin,
How’s everything going I’m very happy that you’re interested in China’s Tree Planting Day. It’s on March 12th every year. We set it up to make our country greener and protect the environment.
This year, my class went to the park to plant trees on that day. We dug holes first, then put the young trees in them and filled the holes with earth. We watered the trees carefully too. Everyone was tired but happy.
This activity lets me know trees are really important. I’ll plant more trees and take good care of them in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua