Unit 3 My Hometown 重点单词、短语、句型、语法梳理 2025~2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 3 My Hometown 重点单词 短语 句型 语法梳理
2025~2026学年新版译林版英语七年级下册
一、重点单词
1. hometown n. 家乡
2. town n. 镇，城镇
3. friendly adj. 友好的
4. local adj. 当地的
5. fresh adj. 新鲜的
6. air n. 空气
7. quiet adj. 安静的
8. theatre n. 剧院
9. underground n. 地铁
10. famous adj. 著名的
11. western adj. 西方的
12. miss v. 想念；错过
13. soon adv. 不久
14. postcard n. 明信片
15. key n. 钥匙
16. ring n. 戒指
17. ours pron. 我们的
18. theirs pron. 他们的
19. hers pron. 她的
20. nothing pron. 没有什么
21. wait v. 等待
22. drive v. 驾驶
23. grow v. 种植；生长
24. raise v. 饲养；筹集
25. smell v. 闻到
26. farm n. 农场
27. field n. 田地
28. wheat n. 小麦
29. hill n. 小山
30. lake n. 湖
31. building n. 建筑物
32. square n. 广场
33. visitor n. 游客
34. palace n. 宫殿
35. treasure n. 珍宝
36. ancient adj. 古代的
37. capital n. 首都
38. kilometre n. 千米
39. wonder n. 奇迹
40. worth adj. 值得
二、重点短语
1. live in a town 住在镇上
2. live in tall buildings 住在高楼里
3. live in the countryside 住在乡村
4. most of us 我们大多数人
5. in the neighbourhood 在社区里
6. a good place to live 一个宜居的好地方
7. grow vegetables 种蔬菜
8. raise cows 养奶牛
9. smell the flowers 闻到花香
10. hear the birds sing 听到鸟儿唱歌
11. on the farm 在农场
12. at the foot of the hill 在山脚下
13. by the river 在河边
14. fresh air and clean water 清新的空气和干净的水
15. drive to work 开车上班
16. by underground 乘地铁
17. take the bus 乘公共汽车
18. wait for the bus 等公交车
19. go shopping 去购物
20. show sb. around 带某人参观
21. across the road 在马路对面
22. next to the bank 紧挨着银行
23. opposite the school 在学校对面
24. between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
25. in the middle of the square 在广场中央
26. far away from 远离；离……远
27. be friendly to 对……友好
28. know each other 互相认识
29. have a good time 玩得开心
30. change a lot 变化很大
三、必背句型
1. I live in a town. 我住在一个镇上。
2. Most of us live in tall buildings. 我们大多数人住在高楼里。
3. It is good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样的社区里很好。
4. Life in the countryside is very quiet. 乡村的生活很安静。
5. My parents grow vegetables and raise cows on the farm. 我的父母在农场种蔬菜、养奶牛。
6. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 我能闻到花香，听到鸟儿唱歌。
7. The air is fresh and the water is clean. 空气清新，水也很干净。
8. I often go for a walk with my parents after dinner. 晚饭后我经常和父母一起去散步。
9. Welcome to my beautiful hometown! 欢迎来到我美丽的家乡！
10. It is a wonderful place to visit. 这是一个游览的好地方。
11. My hometown is famous for its wheat fields. 我的家乡以麦田闻名。
12. There are many interesting places to visit in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多有趣的地方可以游览。
13. The traffic in our city is heavy, but the countryside is quiet. 我们城市的交通很拥堵，但乡村很安静。
14. The air in the countryside is much fresher than that in the city. 乡村的空气比城市的空气清新得多。
15. I like the quiet life in the countryside better than the busy life in the city. 比起城市的忙碌生活，我更喜欢乡村的宁静生活。
四、核心语法
Grammar 1 方位介词
知识点：in 在……里面/大地点；on 在……上面；at 在……小地点/具体位置；near 在附近；next to 紧挨着；in front of 在……前面；behind 在……后面；between...and... 在……和……之间
例句：
1. I live in a small town.
2. There is a map on the wall.
3. We can meet at the bus stop.
4. My home is near the school.
5. The bank is next to the supermarket.
6. There is a tree in front of our classroom.
7. The cat is behind the door.
8. He sits between Tom and Mary.
Grammar 2 冠词 a / an / the
知识点：a / an 泛指“一个”，看发音不看字母；the 特指；零冠词用于复数/不可数名词泛指
例句：
1. This is an old village.
2. There is a river behind my home.
3. The air is clean here.
4. I want to be an artist in the future.
Grammar 3 一般现在时
知识点：用于描述客观事实、现状、习惯；三单主语动词加 -s/-es
例句：
1. The air is fresh.
2. I live in a beautiful town.
3. He works on a farm.
4. My parents grow vegetables.
5. People here are friendly.
Grammar 4 There be 句型
知识点：There is + 单数/不可数名词；There are + 复数名词；遵循就近原则
例句：
1. There is a river near my house.
2. There are many trees in the village.
3. There is some water in the bottle.
4. There is a pen and two books on the desk.
5. Are there any tall buildings in the town