Unit 3 Food matters 重点词汇、短语、知识点、语法讲练 （含答案）2025-2026学年 新外研版七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Food matters 重点词汇、短语、知识点、语法讲练 （含答案）2025-2026学年 新外研版七年级下册 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-20 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 3 Food matters
重点短语
名词短语
the taste and smell of a certain food：
某种食物的味道和气味
favourite food memories：最喜欢的食物记忆
a big fat hen：一只肥硕的母鸡
a pot of warm chicken soup：一锅温暖的鸡汤
wonderful pancakes：美味的煎饼
sweet eight - treasure porridge：甜甜的八宝粥
porridge with pork and thousand - year - old eggs：
皮蛋瘦肉粥
plain rice porridge：白米粥
any Chinese menu：任何中国菜单
the best food in the world：世界上最好的食物
warm memories：温暖的记忆
the old days：往昔的日子
动词短语
bring back memories：唤起回忆
do magic in the kitchen：
在厨房施展魔法（意为做出很棒的食物）
become sth.：变成某物
grow hungry：变得饥饿
wake up to the smell of：在…… 的气味中醒来
tastes great：尝起来很棒
fall ill：生病
makes sth. for sb.：为某人制作某物
stay with sb.：与某人相伴
介词短语
in the kitchen：在厨房
in its own way：以它自己的方式
away from home：离家
四、固定搭配
even...become...：甚至…… 变成……
other times：其他时候
for me：对我来说
better...than...：比…… 更好
课文句子详解
1. The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.
翻译：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
中考考点：the taste and smell of... …… 的味道和气味，bring back 使回忆起，带回。
2. Mine start with my mother.
翻译：我的（美食回忆）是从母亲开始的。
中考考点：这里 Mine 指代 my favourite food memories，start with 从…… 开始。
3. I always grow hungry thinking of them!
翻译：一想到它们我就总是觉得饿！
中考考点：always 表示频度的副词，grow + 形容词 变得……，think of 想起，想到。
4. I often wake up to the smell of porridge.
翻译：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。
中考考点：often 表示频度的副词，经常wake up 醒来，the smell of... …… 的气味。
5. Other times, it's porridge with pork and thousand - year - old eggs.
翻译：其他时候，它是有猪肉和皮蛋的粥。
中考考点：other times 表示时间的常用短语，其他时候porridge with... 带有…… 的粥
6. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way.
翻译：每种粥都有它自己独特的美味。
中考考点：each kind of... 每种……，taste + 形容词 尝起来……，in its own way 以它自己的方式。
7. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.
翻译：当我生病时，我母亲总是给我做白米粥。
中考考点：when 引导的时间状语从句fall ill 生病，make sth for sb 为某人做某物。
8. For me, however, it's the best food in the world.
翻译：然而对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。
中考考点：for me 对我来说，however 表示转折的连词，the best 是形容词最高级形式，in the world in... 在…… 内。
9. And it's better medicine than a pill!
翻译：而且它比药丸还是更好的药呢！
中考考点：better... than... 比较级结构，用于比较两者的优劣
10. But all the warm memories stay with me.
翻译：但所有那些温暖的回忆都与我相伴。
中考考点：stay with 与…… 在一起，与…… 相伴，all the warm memories 所有那些温暖的回忆。
11. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.
翻 译：往昔的日子在我心里仍然感觉如此甜蜜。
中考考点：still 表示频度的副词，仍然feel + 形容词 感觉……，in my heart 在我心里。
12. What food remains strong in your memory
翻译：什么食物在你的记忆中印象深刻？
中考考点：remain + 形容词 保持……，in your memory 在你的记忆中。
重点短语
一、名词短语
the history of foods：食物的历史
Western dessert：西方甜点
sweet treat：甜蜜的美食
stomach pains：胃痛
heavy cream：浓奶油
new tastes：新口味
totally different cultures：完全不同的文化
similar dishes：相似的菜肴
a kind of flat bread：一种扁面包
American food：美国食物
a bridge between cultures：文化之间的桥梁
二、动词短语
see...as...：把…… 看作……
begin to do sth.：开始做某事
store...to do sth.：储存…… 以便做某事
start to do sth.：开始做某事
suffer from：遭受病痛等
eat too much：吃太多
taste sth.：品尝某物
carry...back to：把…… 带回
add...and...：添加…… 和……
compare...to...：把…… 与…… 作比较
call...：称呼……
三、介词短语
in summer：在夏天
in the Zhou Dynasty：在周朝
from China：来自中国
to Europe：到欧洲
in fact：事实上
四、固定搭配
think of：想起；考虑
have it that：据说用于引出传闻或说法
a lot like：很像
look almost the same：看起来几乎一样
a symbol of：…… 的象征
cross borders：跨越国界
课文句子详解
1. The history of foods is never simple.
翻译：食物的历史从来都不简单。
中考考点：the history of... …… 的历史，never 表示否定的频度副词，用于强调否定，从不
2. Many people see it as a Western dessert.
翻译：许多人把它看作是一种西方甜点。
中考考点：see... as... 把…… 看作……
3. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice.
翻译：民间传说宋徽宗吃了太多的冰后肚子疼。
中考考点：folk tales have it that... 民间传说……，suffer from 遭受，患病，after doing sth 在做某事之后。
4. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.
翻译：在元朝，马可 波罗品尝了冰酪，并把这个想法一路带回了欧洲。
中考考点：tasted 是 taste 的过去式，taste sth 品尝某物 的常用表达，carry sth back to... 把某物带回……。
5. Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes.
翻译：有时候，完全不同的文化会有相似的菜肴。
中考考点：sometimes 有时候，totally different 完全不同的，similar dishes 相似的菜肴。
6. These two look almost the same!
翻译：这两种看起来几乎一模一样！
中考考点：look + 形容词 看起来……，almost the same 几乎相同。
7. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food.
翻译：人们经常把肉夹馍和汉堡包作比较，汉堡包是美国食物的象征。
中考考点：compare... to... 把…… 和…… 作比较
8. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo!
翻译：但实际上，委内瑞拉的阿雷帕斯看起来更像是肉夹馍的孪生兄弟！
中考考点：in fact 实际上，look + 形容词，看起来…，more like，更像，the twin brother of... … 的孪生兄弟。
9. Food is a bridge between cultures.
翻译：食物是不同文化之间的桥梁。
中考考点：a bridge between... …… 之间的桥梁
10. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.
翻译：当食物跨越国界时，美好的事情可能会发生。
中考考点：cross borders 跨越国界，can happen 可能发生。
Language points
1 certain / s :tn/ adj. 某个；某些；adj. 确信的，无疑的；确定的adv. certainly 当然，没问题
［形容词］只能用于名词前作定语。
a certain+单数名词 某一……
certain+复数名词 某些……
For certain resons，I shall not be able to join in your birthday party. 因为某些原因我不能参加你的生日聚会。
2 bring back 使回忆起，使想起，为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时应位于bring和back之间。
The photos brought back many pleasant memories. 那些照片使人想起很多美好的回忆。
（1）bring back还可表示“带回”。
After weeks of space travel, Chang’e 5 successfully brought back rocks from the moon.
经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球上带回了月壤。
（2）bring out 使显现，使表现出
However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常能帮我把自己最好的一面表现出来。
（3）bring up抚养；养育
His aunt brought him up. 他的姨妈带大了他。
3 start with 以……开始，同义短语为begin with，反义短语为end with“以……结束”。
This English class starts with a famous poem and ends with an English song.
这节英语课以一首著名的诗开始，以一首英文歌结束。
start to do sth./start doing sth. =begin to do sth./begin doing sth.开始做某事
He sat down at the desk and started to write. 他在桌子旁坐下来并开始写作。
4 wake up醒来；唤醒
（1）［不及物动词短语］醒来
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. 许多小时之后，它们开始醒来。
［及物动词短语］唤醒，叫醒，名词放后面，代词放中间
Tom, it’s time to wake your sister up （=wake up your sister）. 汤姆，该叫醒你妹妹了。
I have an important meeting. Please wake me up at 2 pm. 我有个重要的会议。请在下午两点钟叫醒我。
5 feel link v.给…感觉；有印象；感受到；觉得；摸起来；觉得；摸起来
［连系动词］后常接形容词作表语。
The silk feels smooth. 这丝绸摸起来很光滑。
My mouth felt completely dry.我感到口干舌燥。
It feels+adj.+to do sth.做某事感到……的。
It felt really good to be back in my school. 再次回到我的学校感觉真好。
6 remain /r me n/ v. 继续，依然（保持某种状态）［连系动词］其后通常接形容词、名词作表语。
Her paintings still remain popular today. 她的画如今仍然受欢迎。
Being short of energy remains a problem for that area. 对那个地区来说，能源短缺仍然是个问题。
（1）［不及物动词］剩余
There are only ten minutes remaining. 只剩下十分钟了。
（2）［不及物动词］停留，留下 相当于stay。
The plane remains on the ground. 飞机仍未起飞。
7 another / n / det. 另一个，别的，［限定词］泛指三者或三者以上同类事物中的另一个，修饰可数名词单数。
Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you up.
拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。
【辨析】the other, the others, others, other与another
the other 另一个 指两者中的另一个。one...the other...意为“一个…另一个…”。
the others 其余的 指一个范围内除去提到的外，剩下的所有人或物，相当于“the other+可数名词复数”。
others 另一些 作代词，指其他的人或物，但不指剩下的全部人或物。 some...others...意为“一些…另一些…”。
other 别的，其他的 作形容词，用于泛指其他的人或物时，其后常接可数名词复数。
another 另一，又一 作限定词或代词，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用来修饰或指代可数名词单数。
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是老师。
There are three buildings here. One is white, and the others are red.
这里有三栋楼。一栋是白色的，其余的（两栋）是红色的。
Some students like English and other students（=others）like physics.一些学生喜欢英语，另一些学生喜欢物理。
Buy two CDs and get another for free. 购买两张CD即可免费获赠一张。
8 connection /k nek n/ n. （两个事实、观点、事件等之间的）联系，关联在此作可数名词，常与介词with连用。
a/the connection between...and...…和…之间的联系/关联
Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other.
幽默是人与人之间最重要的联系方式之一。
There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees. 污染和树木死亡之间有关系。
connect ［动词］（使）连接；联系
connect...with/to/and...把……与……连接/联系起来
Community connects us with each other. 社区把我们与他人联系起来。
9 prove /pru:v/ v. 证明，证实［及物动词］prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you. 只要给我个机会，我会把它证明给你看的。
10 similar / s m l / adj. 相似的，近似的，类似的［形容词］可作定语或表语。
be similar to sb./sth.与某人/某物相似
be similar in sth.在某方面相似
Her ideas are quite similar to mine. 她的观点和我的很相似。
The two shirts are similar in colour. 这两件衬衫颜色相似。
11 special / spe l/ adj. 特殊的，特别的［形容词］其副词形式为specially“专门地；特意；特别”。
Your skirt looks so special.你的裙子看起来很特别。
We come specially to see you.我们特意来看你。
［名词］特色菜；特价品
Then what are the specials in your restaurant 那么你们餐厅有什么特色菜？
Today’s specials include T-shirts for only ＄2.99. 今天的特价商品包括仅售2.99美元的T恤衫。
【语境串记】Today is a special day because it’s my mother’s birthday. I specially ordered some flowers for her. And my father cooked some specials for her too.
今天是特殊的一天，因为今天是我妈妈的生日。我专门为她订了一些花，我爸爸也为她做了一些特色菜。
12 order / :d / n. 顺序，次序［可数名词］&［不可数名词］顺序，次序
in order 依次
out of order 顺序混乱
put...in the right/correct order 把……按正确顺序摆放
I’ll call out your names in order. 我将依次喊出你们的名字。
The files are all out of order.文件的顺序都乱了。
Make sure that you put the books back in the right order. 你一定要把书按正确顺序放回去。
13 beat /bi:t/ v. 搅拌，搅打［及物动词］过去式仍为beat。
beat...and...together 把…和…搅拌在一起
Beat the flour and milk together. 把面粉和牛奶搅拌在一起。
（在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人） We beat the other teams and won the match.我们打败了其他队，赢得了比赛。
敲打，锤砸 The rain began to beat the windows heavily.雨点开始重重地敲打着窗户。
（使）规律作响，做规律性运动 Jennifer’s heart is beating fast.珍妮弗心跳得很快。
14 add / d/ v. 添加，增加
The bad weather added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
We emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28. 我们掏空了口袋，所有的钱总共是3.28美元。
15 turn off关（电器、水、煤气等）。如：
After washing his hands， he turned off the tap. 洗完手后，他关上了水龙头。
Now， turn off the TV at once and do your homework. 现在立刻关掉电视去做你的作业。
turn on 开（电器、水、煤气等） turn up调高（音量等） turn down调低（音量等）
16 come out 出版；发行；发表
When is her new novel coming out 她的新小说将于何时出版？
17 disagree v. 不同意 n. disagreement 不同意
<反> agree v.同意 n. agreement 同意
disagree / agree about sth. 不同意/同意某事（某观点）
disagree / agree to sth. 不同意/同意某事（某观点）
disagree / agree with sb. 与某人意见不一致/一致
disagree / agree to do sth. 不同意/同意做某事
disagree / agree on sth. 就某事（没有）达成一致意见
He disagrees with his parents on most things. 他在多数事情上与他父母意见不合。
We quite agree about what you said. 我们十分同意你说的。
18 as...as possible尽可能……，相当于“as…as one can/could”。
as soon as possible尽可能快地
Please write to me as soon as possible. =Please write to me as soon as you can. 请尽快给我写信。
Parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. 家长们应该帮助他们的孩子尽早开始阅读。
19 too much太多，too little太少
【辨析】too much, too many与much too
too much 太多 用作代词，在句中常作宾语。
用作副词词组，修饰动词（短语）。
用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。
too many 太多 用作形容词词组，修饰可数名词数。
much too 太 用作副词词组， 修饰形容词或副词。
【语境串记】—There are still too many hamburgers and too much cola on the table. But I’m much too full.
桌上还有太多汉堡包和可乐，但是我太饱了。
—Junk food is bad for our health. Don’t eat too much.
垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。不要吃太多。
【巧学妙记】too many, too much与much too，too many要记住,其后名词是复数;
too much、much too,用法区别在尾部，much后跟不可数,too后可跟形或副。
20 dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的, 有危害的，danger n.危险可作表语或定语
It’s dangerous to do sth. “做某事很危险”
The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain. 大雨后的路非常危险。
It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.酒后驾驶很危险。
21 actually / kt u li/ adv.实际上，事实上，adj. actual真实的；实际的用于强调情况的真实性。
Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. 事实上，宠物能够给你带来很多乐趣。
What actually happened？ 实际上发生了什么事情？
22 mean /mi:n/ v.意思是（过去式为meant）
v. 意思是 名词为meaning“意思；含义”。 What does...mean =What’s the meaning of... What does this word mean =What’s the meaning of this word 这个单词是什么意思？
v. 打算;意欲 mean to do sth.打算做某事 We mean to visit you tomorrow.我们打算明天去看你。
v. 意味着 mean sth.意味着…… Those clouds mean rain.=Those clouds mean that it’s going to rain. 那些云意味着要下雨。
adj. 刻薄的；吝啬的 be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄 be mean with sth. 在某方面吝啬 Don't be so mean to her. 别对她这么刻薄。 He is always mean with money. 他在花钱方面一向很吝啬。
23 suffer from... 受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受苦，suffer作动词，意为“（身体或精神上）受苦，遭受（痛苦）”。
He is suffering from a bad cold. 他患了重感冒。
Many children are suffering from mental health problems. 很多儿童有心理健康方面的问题。
24 compare... to... 把……比作……
compare...to... 把……比作…… 常用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较，含有比喻意味。
compare...with... 把……与……比较 用于两个同类事物之间的比较。
The teacher asked us to compare the first report with/to the second to find their similarities and differences.
老师让我们比较第一份报告和第二份报告，找出它们的异同。
We usually compare books to friends. 我们通常把书籍比作朋友。
25 a symbol of... ……的象征
Kumquats, with their golden colour, are a symbol of wealth and luck.
金黄色的金橘是财富和幸运的象征。
In China, the noodles on the birthday are a symbol of long life.
在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。
26 American / mer k n/ adj.美国的；美国人的
【语境串记】
Gina studies in America and lives with an American family, but she is not an American.
吉娜在美国学习，并和一个美国的家庭住在一起，但是她不是美国人。
U3 Part 1
一、单项填空。
（ ）1.The dish very delicious.Let’s have a taste.
A.smells B.smelt C.will smell
（ ）2.He cooked tomato soup a new way.
A.in B.on C.by
（ ）3.Your book is on the desk.This book is .
A.me B.my C.mine
（ ）4.—How does the banana milk shake ？ —Delicious.I’d like to have another glass.
A.look B.sound C.taste D.feel
（ ）5.—Mum，the medicine tastes so .I don’t want to take it. —But，dear，it’s good for you.
A.good B.delicious C.bad D.nice
（ ）6.These vegetables are good you.
A.at B.for C.of
（ ）7.It’s difficult his mind.
A.change B.changing C.to change
（ ）8. TV for a long time is bad for our eyes.
A.Watch B.Watched C.Watching
（ ）9.It’s very late now.But I still have homework to do.
A.much too B.too many C.too much
（ ）10.—Hi，Paul， let’s ball games. —That interesting.
A.play； tastes B.play； sounds C.to play； smells
AACCC，BCCCB
二、选词填空，每词限用一次。
get taste feel sound stay
1.She tired after working for 6 hours.
2.The food great because I am so hungry.
3.It’s warmer and warmer when spring comes.
4.I often play basketball to healthy.
5.The English song very beautiful.
felt，tastes，getting，stay，sounds
三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.我通常在早上6：30醒来。
I usually at 6：30 am.
2.他昨天生病，没去上学。
He and didn’t go to school yesterday.
3.别担心。门一直关着。
Don’t worry.The door .
4.桌子上有一壶咖啡。
There is coffee on the table.
5.这些照片唤起了很多美好回忆。
___________________________________________________________
wake up，fell/was ill，remains closed，a pot of，These photos bring/brought back many good memories.
四、语法选择。
Last weekend，the Green family had a picnic in a park.In the park，the air was clean 1 the view（景色）was beautiful.And there 2 a river in it.When they arrived，many people were there.They 3 two people sitting by the river and fishing.There were three people rowing a boat（划船） 4 the river.They also saw 5 man riding a horse.
Quickly，the Green family set up a stove（炉子）and a 6 .Mrs Green cut up some foods and Mr Green cooked 7 .Soon，they finished cooking all the foods.The meat smelt 8 ，so their son ate it first.Their daughter would like to eat the delicious fish.She thought fish could make her fit.Mr Green would like 9 noodles， so he had a large bowl.But Mrs Green wanted to keep thin，so she only ate three apples.
They enjoyed the clean air and the beautiful view. 10 happy they were！
（ ）1.A.or B.but C.and
（ ）2.A.was B.were C.is
（ ）3.A.find B.found C.will find
（ ）4.A.on B.at C.in
（ ）5.A.a B.an C.the
（ ）6.A.table B.tables C.table’s
（ ）7.A.they B.them C.their
（ ）8.A.good B.well C.better
（ ）9.A.eat B.eating C.to eat
（ ）10.A.How B.What C.What a
CABAA,ABACA
五、配对阅读
（ ）1.Lily has a bad cough.She is tired of coughing all day and night. （ ）2.Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit. （ ）3.Jane is hungry.She would like to have a bowl of noodles. （ ）4.John likes eating beef.He is interested in beef balls. （ ）5.Mary is from Italy.She is travelling in Zhongshan now.She is interested in its famous local cookies. A.Steamed vermicelli roll（肠粉），also known as“chang fen”by the locals，is a popular snack in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong. B.Xinhui Aged Sun-dried Tangerine peel（果皮）is a kind of dried orange peel.It can be used to make tea and dishes.It is also good medicine for coughs. C.Almond cookies（杏仁饼），traditional Chinese cookies，were first created by a food shop called Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County（now Zhongshan City）. D.Sanhua plum is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County，Guangdong.It is a little sweet. E.Wonton（馄饨）noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles in Guangdong. F.Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong. G.Char siu is a tasty pork dish in Guangdong.It’s a little sweet.
BDEFC
六、短文填空。
much health because also but fruit it help an for taste grow
Hi，I’m Cindy.We know doing sports and eating good food can help us keep 1.______________.Do you have good eating habits？Now let me tell you what I eat every day.
In the morning，I always have eggs.I eat baozi or mantou.I 2._________have rice porridge.My breakfast 3. _________ me start the day well.At noon， I have rice and vegetables for lunch.I eat meat，too.But I don’t eat too 4.______________，because I don’t want to be fat.My favourite 5.__________is apples.I usually eat 6. __________apple after lunch.In the evening，my mother cooks soup with fish and vegetables for our family.It 7._______________delicious.I like vegetables best 8.______________they can keep me healthy.Before I go to bed，I drink a cup of milk.It’s good 9.______________my sleep.I also drink lots of water in the day.10.______________is important for me.There are few calories（卡路里）in water and it helps me keep fit.
healthy，also，helps，much，fruit，an，tastes，because，for，It
U3 Part 2
一、单项填空。
（ ）1.When the rain stopped， he began in the garden.
A.work B.worked C.to work
（ ）2.John wrote a poem Chinese yesterday.
A.with B.in C.by
（ ）3.Linda is good at care of animals.
A.taking B.take C.to take
（ ）4.One of is from Shanghai， China.
A.they B.them C.their
（ ）5.—What does he ？ —He is a little fat.
A.look after B.look for C.look like D.look up
CBABC
二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.你应该把学习看作是一项重要的任务。
You should study an important task.
2.我们把食物比作文化之间的桥梁。
We food a bridge between cultures.
3.琳达头疼，所以她没去野餐。
Linda a headache，so she didn’t go for a picnic.
4.她们看起来一样，但她们是不同的。
They ，but they are different.
5.火锅（hot pot）是中国美食的象征。
____________________________________________________________
see...as..., compare...to..., suffered from, look the same, Hot pot is a symbol of Chinese food.
三、完形填空
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles（生活方式）.Drinking hot 1 is one of them.
My name is Li Ming，a Chinese student.I have three foreign（外国的）friends and we like going out for 2 .We all know that in China，when we are 3 the food，the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink， but my foreign friends don’t know it.One day，a waiter gave us four small 4 of hot water.One of my friends started to wash his 5 . I said，“Actually，it’s not for washing hands， but for drinking.You know，Chinese people 6 drink hot water！”
For Chinese people， drinking more hot water can make us 7 and strong.When we are ill， doctors ask us to drink hot water.Our parents ask us not to eat too much 8 ，because they think cold food is not good for our bodies.But in foreign countries，some people may not drink hot water，so they 9 it interesting that many Chinese people like taking a thermos（保温杯）with hot water in it.Next time you go to a friend’s home in America，don’t be 10 if he or she gives you a glass of cold water.
（ ）1.A.coffee B.soup C.milk D.water
（ ）2.A.shopping B.dinner C.sports D.fun
（ ）3.A.laughing at B.waiting for C.looking after D.thinking of
（ ）4.A.glasses B.plates C.pieces D.bags
（ ）5.A.ears B.eyes C.legs D.hands
（ ）6.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
（ ）7.A.bored B.brave C.bad D.healthy
（ ）8.A.chicken B.ice-cream C.porridge D.salad
（ ）9.A.continue B.forget C.find D.prove
（ ）10.A.excited B.funny C.surprised D.happy
DBBAD,ADBCC
四、回答问题。
Do you like eating wonton？Wonton is a kind of popular food.It is not only popular in China，but also around the world.You can find it in North America，Southeast Asia and Australia.
Wonton looks like dumplings，but it’s smaller.It is a kind of traditional food from northern China.It is said that during the Han Dynasty，the Xiongnu had wars with local people.Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders（领导）of the Xiongnu.People began to call their food“huntun”because they wished for the end of the wars.
In different parts of China，wonton has different names.In the north，it is called Huntun.In Guangdong，it is called Yuntun.People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou.In Fujian，it is called Bianshi.
Do you want to know how to make wonton？It’s very easy.First，prepare some meat and vegetable mix and wrappers（馄饨皮）.Next，use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mix.Then，put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers.Finally，put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes.
There are two reasons why wonton is popular with people.The first reason is about the taste.It is delicious.The second one is about its price.It’s cheap.Everybody can buy it.
1.Where is wonton popular？
____________________________________________________________
2.Who were Hunshi and Tunshi？
____________________________________________________________
3.What is wonton called in Guangdong？
____________________________________________________________
4.How many steps of making wonton are there in this passage？
____________________________________________________________
5.Why is wonton so popular？
____________________________________________________________
Wonton is popular not only in China but also around the world.
They were the two leaders of the Xiongnu.
It is called Yuntun.
There are four/4 steps of making wonton./Four/4.
Because it’s delicious and cheap.
五、短文填空
use but wash they quick child sugar very during when popular taste
Tanghulu is a fruit dessert covered with sugar on a stick（棍）.It 1.____________ sweet and delicious.It is a snack from northern China.It’s also one of the most 2.____________snacks during the Chinese New Year.
Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were little.Nowadays，Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack but also a memory when we were 3.____________.Every year，many Tanghulu sellers get together to start a Tanghulu competition 4.______________ the Spring Festival.They practise and show 5.____________excellent Tanghulu skills.In the past， this traditional snack only used haws（山楂），but now it also 6.____________grapes，oranges，strawberries and so on.7._____________ people still like Haw Tanghulu best.
Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu？First，8.___________ some large haws，dig the seeds（籽） out， and pierce（串）ten haws on a stick.Then heat the sugar，put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and 9.____________pull them out.When the 10.____________on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat，the Tanghulu is done.Tanghulu is very popular in China，especially in Beijing.Many foreigners also want to taste it.
tastes，popular，children，during，their，uses，But，wash，quickly，sugar
重点短语
名词短语
the taste and smell of a certain food：
某种食物的味道和气味
favourite food memories：最喜欢的食物记忆
a big fat hen：一只肥硕的母鸡
a pot of warm chicken soup：一锅温暖的鸡汤
wonderful pancakes：美味的煎饼
sweet eight - treasure porridge：甜甜的八宝粥
porridge with pork and thousand - year - old eggs：
皮蛋瘦肉粥
plain rice porridge：白米粥
any Chinese menu：任何中国菜单
the best food in the world：世界上最好的食物
warm memories：温暖的记忆
the old days：往昔的日子
动词短语
bring back memories：唤起回忆
do magic in the kitchen：
在厨房施展魔法（意为做出很棒的食物）
become sth.：变成某物
grow hungry：变得饥饿
wake up to the smell of：在…… 的气味中醒来
tastes great：尝起来很棒
fall ill：生病
makes sth. for sb.：为某人制作某物
stay with sb.：与某人相伴
介词短语
in the kitchen：在厨房
in its own way：以它自己的方式
away from home：离家
四、固定搭配
even...become...：甚至…… 变成……
other times：其他时候
for me：对我来说
better...than...：比…… 更好
课文句子详解
1. The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.
翻译：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
中考考点：the taste and smell of... …… 的味道和气味，bring back 使回忆起，带回。
2. Mine start with my mother.
翻译：我的（美食回忆）是从母亲开始的。
中考考点：这里 Mine 指代 my favourite food memories，start with 从…… 开始。
3. I always grow hungry thinking of them!
翻译：一想到它们我就总是觉得饿！
中考考点：always 表示频度的副词，grow + 形容词 变得……，think of 想起，想到。
4. I often wake up to the smell of porridge.
翻译：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。
中考考点：often 表示频度的副词，经常wake up 醒来，the smell of... …… 的气味。
5. Other times, it's porridge with pork and thousand - year - old eggs.
翻译：其他时候，它是有猪肉和皮蛋的粥。
中考考点：other times 表示时间的常用短语，其他时候porridge with... 带有…… 的粥
6. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way.
翻译：每种粥都有它自己独特的美味。
中考考点：each kind of... 每种……，taste + 形容词 尝起来……，in its own way 以它自己的方式。
7. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.
翻译：当我生病时，我母亲总是给我做白米粥。
中考考点：when 引导的时间状语从句fall ill 生病，make sth for sb 为某人做某物。
8. For me, however, it's the best food in the world.
翻译：然而对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。
中考考点：for me 对我来说，however 表示转折的连词，the best 是形容词最高级形式，in the world in... 在…… 内。
9. And it's better medicine than a pill!
翻译：而且它比药丸还是更好的药呢！
中考考点：better... than... 比较级结构，用于比较两者的优劣
10. But all the warm memories stay with me.
翻译：但所有那些温暖的回忆都与我相伴。
中考考点：stay with 与…… 在一起，与…… 相伴，all the warm memories 所有那些温暖的回忆。
11. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.
翻 译：往昔的日子在我心里仍然感觉如此甜蜜。
中考考点：still 表示频度的副词，仍然feel + 形容词 感觉……，in my heart 在我心里。
12. What food remains strong in your memory
翻译：什么食物在你的记忆中印象深刻？
中考考点：remain + 形容词 保持……，in your memory 在你的记忆中。
重点短语
一、名词短语
the history of foods：食物的历史
Western dessert：西方甜点
sweet treat：甜蜜的美食
stomach pains：胃痛
heavy cream：浓奶油
new tastes：新口味
totally different cultures：完全不同的文化
similar dishes：相似的菜肴
a kind of flat bread：一种扁面包
American food：美国食物
a bridge between cultures：文化之间的桥梁
二、动词短语
see...as...：把…… 看作……
begin to do sth.：开始做某事
store...to do sth.：储存…… 以便做某事
start to do sth.：开始做某事
suffer from：遭受病痛等
eat too much：吃太多
taste sth.：品尝某物
carry...back to：把…… 带回
add...and...：添加…… 和……
compare...to...：把…… 与…… 作比较
call...：称呼……
三、介词短语
in summer：在夏天
in the Zhou Dynasty：在周朝
from China：来自中国
to Europe：到欧洲
in fact：事实上
四、固定搭配
think of：想起；考虑
have it that：据说用于引出传闻或说法
a lot like：很像
look almost the same：看起来几乎一样
a symbol of：…… 的象征
cross borders：跨越国界
课文句子详解
1. The history of foods is never simple.
翻译：食物的历史从来都不简单。
中考考点：the history of... …… 的历史，never 表示否定的频度副词，用于强调否定，从不
2. Many people see it as a Western dessert.
翻译：许多人把它看作是一种西方甜点。
中考考点：see... as... 把…… 看作……
3. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice.
翻译：民间传说宋徽宗吃了太多的冰后肚子疼。
中考考点：folk tales have it that... 民间传说……，suffer from 遭受，患病，after doing sth 在做某事之后。
4. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.
翻译：在元朝，马可 波罗品尝了冰酪，并把这个想法一路带回了欧洲。
中考考点：tasted 是 taste 的过去式，taste sth 品尝某物 的常用表达，carry sth back to... 把某物带回……。
5. Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes.
翻译：有时候，完全不同的文化会有相似的菜肴。
中考考点：sometimes 有时候，totally different 完全不同的，similar dishes 相似的菜肴。
6. These two look almost the same!
翻译：这两种看起来几乎一模一样！
中考考点：look + 形容词 看起来……，almost the same 几乎相同。
7. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food.
翻译：人们经常把肉夹馍和汉堡包作比较，汉堡包是美国食物的象征。
中考考点：compare... to... 把…… 和…… 作比较
8. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo!
翻译：但实际上，委内瑞拉的阿雷帕斯看起来更像是肉夹馍的孪生兄弟！
中考考点：in fact 实际上，look + 形容词，看起来…，more like，更像，the twin brother of... … 的孪生兄弟。
9. Food is a bridge between cultures.
翻译：食物是不同文化之间的桥梁。
中考考点：a bridge between... …… 之间的桥梁
10. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.
翻译：当食物跨越国界时，美好的事情可能会发生。
中考考点：cross borders 跨越国界，can happen 可能发生。
Language points
1 certain / s :tn/ adj. 某个；某些；adj. 确信的，无疑的；确定的adv. certainly 当然，没问题
［形容词］只能用于名词前作定语。
a certain+单数名词 某一……
certain+复数名词 某些……
For certain resons，I shall not be able to join in your birthday party. 因为某些原因我不能参加你的生日聚会。
2 bring back 使回忆起，使想起，为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时应位于bring和back之间。
The photos brought back many pleasant memories. 那些照片使人想起很多美好的回忆。
（1）bring back还可表示“带回”。
After weeks of space travel, Chang’e 5 successfully brought back rocks from the moon.
经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球上带回了月壤。
（2）bring out 使显现，使表现出
However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常能帮我把自己最好的一面表现出来。
（3）bring up抚养；养育
His aunt brought him up. 他的姨妈带大了他。
3 start with 以……开始，同义短语为begin with，反义短语为end with“以……结束”。
This English class starts with a famous poem and ends with an English song.
这节英语课以一首著名的诗开始，以一首英文歌结束。
start to do sth./start doing sth. =begin to do sth./begin doing sth.开始做某事
He sat down at the desk and started to write. 他在桌子旁坐下来并开始写作。
4 wake up醒来；唤醒
（1）［不及物动词短语］醒来
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. 许多小时之后，它们开始醒来。
［及物动词短语］唤醒，叫醒，名词放后面，代词放中间
Tom, it’s time to wake your sister up （=wake up your sister）. 汤姆，该叫醒你妹妹了。
I have an important meeting. Please wake me up at 2 pm. 我有个重要的会议。请在下午两点钟叫醒我。
5 feel link v.给…感觉；有印象；感受到；觉得；摸起来；觉得；摸起来
［连系动词］后常接形容词作表语。
The silk feels smooth. 这丝绸摸起来很光滑。
My mouth felt completely dry.我感到口干舌燥。
It feels+adj.+to do sth.做某事感到……的。
It felt really good to be back in my school. 再次回到我的学校感觉真好。
6 remain /r me n/ v. 继续，依然（保持某种状态）［连系动词］其后通常接形容词、名词作表语。
Her paintings still remain popular today. 她的画如今仍然受欢迎。
Being short of energy remains a problem for that area. 对那个地区来说，能源短缺仍然是个问题。
（1）［不及物动词］剩余
There are only ten minutes remaining. 只剩下十分钟了。
（2）［不及物动词］停留，留下 相当于stay。
The plane remains on the ground. 飞机仍未起飞。
7 another / n / det. 另一个，别的，［限定词］泛指三者或三者以上同类事物中的另一个，修饰可数名词单数。
Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you up.
拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。
【辨析】the other, the others, others, other与another
the other 另一个 指两者中的另一个。one...the other...意为“一个…另一个…”。
the others 其余的 指一个范围内除去提到的外，剩下的所有人或物，相当于“the other+可数名词复数”。
others 另一些 作代词，指其他的人或物，但不指剩下的全部人或物。 some...others...意为“一些…另一些…”。
other 别的，其他的 作形容词，用于泛指其他的人或物时，其后常接可数名词复数。
another 另一，又一 作限定词或代词，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用来修饰或指代可数名词单数。
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是老师。
There are three buildings here. One is white, and the others are red.
这里有三栋楼。一栋是白色的，其余的（两栋）是红色的。
Some students like English and other students（=others）like physics.一些学生喜欢英语，另一些学生喜欢物理。
Buy two CDs and get another for free. 购买两张CD即可免费获赠一张。
8 connection /k nek n/ n. （两个事实、观点、事件等之间的）联系，关联在此作可数名词，常与介词with连用。
a/the connection between...and...…和…之间的联系/关联
Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other.
幽默是人与人之间最重要的联系方式之一。
There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees. 污染和树木死亡之间有关系。
connect ［动词］（使）连接；联系
connect...with/to/and...把……与……连接/联系起来
Community connects us with each other. 社区把我们与他人联系起来。
9 prove /pru:v/ v. 证明，证实［及物动词］prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you. 只要给我个机会，我会把它证明给你看的。
10 similar / s m l / adj. 相似的，近似的，类似的［形容词］可作定语或表语。
be similar to sb./sth.与某人/某物相似
be similar in sth.在某方面相似
Her ideas are quite similar to mine. 她的观点和我的很相似。
The two shirts are similar in colour. 这两件衬衫颜色相似。
11 special / spe l/ adj. 特殊的，特别的［形容词］其副词形式为specially“专门地；特意；特别”。
Your skirt looks so special.你的裙子看起来很特别。
We come specially to see you.我们特意来看你。
［名词］特色菜；特价品
Then what are the specials in your restaurant 那么你们餐厅有什么特色菜？
Today’s specials include T-shirts for only ＄2.99. 今天的特价商品包括仅售2.99美元的T恤衫。
【语境串记】Today is a special day because it’s my mother’s birthday. I specially ordered some flowers for her. And my father cooked some specials for her too.
今天是特殊的一天，因为今天是我妈妈的生日。我专门为她订了一些花，我爸爸也为她做了一些特色菜。
12 order / :d / n. 顺序，次序［可数名词］&［不可数名词］顺序，次序
in order 依次
out of order 顺序混乱
put...in the right/correct order 把……按正确顺序摆放
I’ll call out your names in order. 我将依次喊出你们的名字。
The files are all out of order.文件的顺序都乱了。
Make sure that you put the books back in the right order. 你一定要把书按正确顺序放回去。
13 beat /bi:t/ v. 搅拌，搅打［及物动词］过去式仍为beat。
beat...and...together 把…和…搅拌在一起
Beat the flour and milk together. 把面粉和牛奶搅拌在一起。
（在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人） We beat the other teams and won the match.我们打败了其他队，赢得了比赛。
敲打，锤砸 The rain began to beat the windows heavily.雨点开始重重地敲打着窗户。
（使）规律作响，做规律性运动 Jennifer’s heart is beating fast.珍妮弗心跳得很快。
14 add / d/ v. 添加，增加
The bad weather added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
We emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28. 我们掏空了口袋，所有的钱总共是3.28美元。
15 turn off关（电器、水、煤气等）。如：
After washing his hands， he turned off the tap. 洗完手后，他关上了水龙头。
Now， turn off the TV at once and do your homework. 现在立刻关掉电视去做你的作业。
turn on 开（电器、水、煤气等） turn up调高（音量等） turn down调低（音量等）
16 come out 出版；发行；发表
When is her new novel coming out 她的新小说将于何时出版？
17 disagree v. 不同意 n. disagreement 不同意
<反> agree v.同意 n. agreement 同意
disagree / agree about sth. 不同意/同意某事（某观点）
disagree / agree to sth. 不同意/同意某事（某观点）
disagree / agree with sb. 与某人意见不一致/一致
disagree / agree to do sth. 不同意/同意做某事
disagree / agree on sth. 就某事（没有）达成一致意见
He disagrees with his parents on most things. 他在多数事情上与他父母意见不合。
We quite agree about what you said. 我们十分同意你说的。
18 as...as possible尽可能……，相当于“as…as one can/could”。
as soon as possible尽可能快地
Please write to me as soon as possible. =Please write to me as soon as you can. 请尽快给我写信。
Parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. 家长们应该帮助他们的孩子尽早开始阅读。
19 too much太多，too little太少
【辨析】too much, too many与much too
too much 太多 用作代词，在句中常作宾语。
用作副词词组，修饰动词（短语）。
用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。
too many 太多 用作形容词词组，修饰可数名词数。
much too 太 用作副词词组， 修饰形容词或副词。
【语境串记】—There are still too many hamburgers and too much cola on the table. But I’m much too full.
桌上还有太多汉堡包和可乐，但是我太饱了。
—Junk food is bad for our health. Don’t eat too much.
垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。不要吃太多。
【巧学妙记】too many, too much与much too，too many要记住,其后名词是复数;
too much、much too,用法区别在尾部，much后跟不可数,too后可跟形或副。
20 dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的, 有危害的，danger n.危险可作表语或定语
It’s dangerous to do sth. “做某事很危险”
The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain. 大雨后的路非常危险。
It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.酒后驾驶很危险。
21 actually / kt u li/ adv.实际上，事实上，adj. actual真实的；实际的用于强调情况的真实性。
Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. 事实上，宠物能够给你带来很多乐趣。
What actually happened？ 实际上发生了什么事情？
22 mean /mi:n/ v.意思是（过去式为meant）
v. 意思是 名词为meaning“意思；含义”。 What does...mean =What’s the meaning of... What does this word mean =What’s the meaning of this word 这个单词是什么意思？
v. 打算;意欲 mean to do sth.打算做某事 We mean to visit you tomorrow.我们打算明天去看你。
v. 意味着 mean sth.意味着…… Those clouds mean rain.=Those clouds mean that it’s going to rain. 那些云意味着要下雨。
adj. 刻薄的；吝啬的 be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄 be mean with sth. 在某方面吝啬 Don't be so mean to her. 别对她这么刻薄。 He is always mean with money. 他在花钱方面一向很吝啬。
23 suffer from... 受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受苦，suffer作动词，意为“（身体或精神上）受苦，遭受（痛苦）”。
He is suffering from a bad cold. 他患了重感冒。
Many children are suffering from mental health problems. 很多儿童有心理健康方面的问题。
24 compare... to... 把……比作……
compare...to... 把……比作…… 常用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较，含有比喻意味。
compare...with... 把……与……比较 用于两个同类事物之间的比较。
The teacher asked us to compare the first report with/to the second to find their similarities and differences.
老师让我们比较第一份报告和第二份报告，找出它们的异同。
We usually compare books to friends. 我们通常把书籍比作朋友。
25 a symbol of... ……的象征
Kumquats, with their golden colour, are a symbol of wealth and luck.
金黄色的金橘是财富和幸运的象征。
In China, the noodles on the birthday are a symbol of long life.
在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。
26 American / mer k n/ adj.美国的；美国人的
【语境串记】
Gina studies in America and lives with an American family, but she is not an American.
吉娜在美国学习，并和一个美国的家庭住在一起，但是她不是美国人。
U3 Part 1
一、单项填空。
（ ）1.The dish very delicious.Let’s have a taste.
A.smells B.smelt C.will smell
（ ）2.He cooked tomato soup a new way.
A.in B.on C.by
（ ）3.Your book is on the desk.This book is .
A.me B.my C.mine
（ ）4.—How does the banana milk shake ？ —Delicious.I’d like to have another glass.
A.look B.sound C.taste D.feel
（ ）5.—Mum，the medicine tastes so .I don’t want to take it. —But，dear，it’s good for you.
A.good B.delicious C.bad D.nice
（ ）6.These vegetables are good you.
A.at B.for C.of
（ ）7.It’s difficult his mind.
A.change B.changing C.to change
（ ）8. TV for a long time is bad for our eyes.
A.Watch B.Watched C.Watching
（ ）9.It’s very late now.But I still have homework to do.
A.much too B.too many C.too much
（ ）10.—Hi，Paul， let’s ball games. —That interesting.
A.play； tastes B.play； sounds C.to play； smells
AACCC，BCCCB
二、选词填空，每词限用一次。
get taste feel sound stay
1.She tired after working for 6 hours.
2.The food great because I am so hungry.
3.It’s warmer and warmer when spring comes.
4.I often play basketball to healthy.
5.The English song very beautiful.
felt，tastes，getting，stay，sounds
三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.我通常在早上6：30醒来。
I usually at 6：30 am.
2.他昨天生病，没去上学。
He and didn’t go to school yesterday.
3.别担心。门一直关着。
Don’t worry.The door .
4.桌子上有一壶咖啡。
There is coffee on the table.
5.这些照片唤起了很多美好回忆。
___________________________________________________________
wake up，fell/was ill，remains closed，a pot of，These photos bring/brought back many good memories.
四、语法选择。
Last weekend，the Green family had a picnic in a park.In the park，the air was clean 1 the view（景色）was beautiful.And there 2 a river in it.When they arrived，many people were there.They 3 two people sitting by the river and fishing.There were three people rowing a boat（划船） 4 the river.They also saw 5 man riding a horse.
Quickly，the Green family set up a stove（炉子）and a 6 .Mrs Green cut up some foods and Mr Green cooked 7 .Soon，they finished cooking all the foods.The meat smelt 8 ，so their son ate it first.Their daughter would like to eat the delicious fish.She thought fish could make her fit.Mr Green would like 9 noodles， so he had a large bowl.But Mrs Green wanted to keep thin，so she only ate three apples.
They enjoyed the clean air and the beautiful view. 10 happy they were！
（ ）1.A.or B.but C.and
（ ）2.A.was B.were C.is
（ ）3.A.find B.found C.will find
（ ）4.A.on B.at C.in
（ ）5.A.a B.an C.the
（ ）6.A.table B.tables C.table’s
（ ）7.A.they B.them C.their
（ ）8.A.good B.well C.better
（ ）9.A.eat B.eating C.to eat
（ ）10.A.How B.What C.What a
CABAA,ABACA
五、配对阅读
（ ）1.Lily has a bad cough.She is tired of coughing all day and night. （ ）2.Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit. （ ）3.Jane is hungry.She would like to have a bowl of noodles. （ ）4.John likes eating beef.He is interested in beef balls. （ ）5.Mary is from Italy.She is travelling in Zhongshan now.She is interested in its famous local cookies. A.Steamed vermicelli roll（肠粉），also known as“chang fen”by the locals，is a popular snack in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong. B.Xinhui Aged Sun-dried Tangerine peel（果皮）is a kind of dried orange peel.It can be used to make tea and dishes.It is also good medicine for coughs. C.Almond cookies（杏仁饼），traditional Chinese cookies，were first created by a food shop called Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County（now Zhongshan City）. D.Sanhua plum is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County，Guangdong.It is a little sweet. E.Wonton（馄饨）noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles in Guangdong. F.Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong. G.Char siu is a tasty pork dish in Guangdong.It’s a little sweet.
BDEFC
六、短文填空。
much health because also but fruit it help an for taste grow
Hi，I’m Cindy.We know doing sports and eating good food can help us keep 1.______________.Do you have good eating habits？Now let me tell you what I eat every day.
In the morning，I always have eggs.I eat baozi or mantou.I 2._________have rice porridge.My breakfast 3. _________ me start the day well.At noon， I have rice and vegetables for lunch.I eat meat，too.But I don’t eat too 4.______________，because I don’t want to be fat.My favourite 5.__________is apples.I usually eat 6. __________apple after lunch.In the evening，my mother cooks soup with fish and vegetables for our family.It 7._______________delicious.I like vegetables best 8.______________they can keep me healthy.Before I go to bed，I drink a cup of milk.It’s good 9.______________my sleep.I also drink lots of water in the day.10.______________is important for me.There are few calories（卡路里）in water and it helps me keep fit.
healthy，also，helps，much，fruit，an，tastes，because，for，It
U3 Part 2
一、单项填空。
（ ）1.When the rain stopped， he began in the garden.
A.work B.worked C.to work
（ ）2.John wrote a poem Chinese yesterday.
A.with B.in C.by
（ ）3.Linda is good at care of animals.
A.taking B.take C.to take
（ ）4.One of is from Shanghai， China.
A.they B.them C.their
（ ）5.—What does he ？ —He is a little fat.
A.look after B.look for C.look like D.look up
CBABC
二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.你应该把学习看作是一项重要的任务。
You should study an important task.
2.我们把食物比作文化之间的桥梁。
We food a bridge between cultures.
3.琳达头疼，所以她没去野餐。
Linda a headache，so she didn’t go for a picnic.
4.她们看起来一样，但她们是不同的。
They ，but they are different.
5.火锅（hot pot）是中国美食的象征。
____________________________________________________________
see...as..., compare...to..., suffered from, look the same, Hot pot is a symbol of Chinese food.
三、完形填空
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles（生活方式）.Drinking hot 1 is one of them.
My name is Li Ming，a Chinese student.I have three foreign（外国的）friends and we like going out for 2 .We all know that in China，when we are 3 the food，the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink， but my foreign friends don’t know it.One day，a waiter gave us four small 4 of hot water.One of my friends started to wash his 5 . I said，“Actually，it’s not for washing hands， but for drinking.You know，Chinese people 6 drink hot water！”
For Chinese people， drinking more hot water can make us 7 and strong.When we are ill， doctors ask us to drink hot water.Our parents ask us not to eat too much 8 ，because they think cold food is not good for our bodies.But in foreign countries，some people may not drink hot water，so they 9 it interesting that many Chinese people like taking a thermos（保温杯）with hot water in it.Next time you go to a friend’s home in America，don’t be 10 if he or she gives you a glass of cold water.
（ ）1.A.coffee B.soup C.milk D.water
（ ）2.A.shopping B.dinner C.sports D.fun
（ ）3.A.laughing at B.waiting for C.looking after D.thinking of
（ ）4.A.glasses B.plates C.pieces D.bags
（ ）5.A.ears B.eyes C.legs D.hands
（ ）6.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
（ ）7.A.bored B.brave C.bad D.healthy
（ ）8.A.chicken B.ice-cream C.porridge D.salad
（ ）9.A.continue B.forget C.find D.prove
（ ）10.A.excited B.funny C.surprised D.happy
DBBAD,ADBCC
四、回答问题。
Do you like eating wonton？Wonton is a kind of popular food.It is not only popular in China，but also around the world.You can find it in North America，Southeast Asia and Australia.
Wonton looks like dumplings，but it’s smaller.It is a kind of traditional food from northern China.It is said that during the Han Dynasty，the Xiongnu had wars with local people.Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders（领导）of the Xiongnu.People began to call their food“huntun”because they wished for the end of the wars.
In different parts of China，wonton has different names.In the north，it is called Huntun.In Guangdong，it is called Yuntun.People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou.In Fujian，it is called Bianshi.
Do you want to know how to make wonton？It’s very easy.First，prepare some meat and vegetable mix and wrappers（馄饨皮）.Next，use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mix.Then，put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers.Finally，put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes.
There are two reasons why wonton is popular with people.The first reason is about the taste.It is delicious.The second one is about its price.It’s cheap.Everybody can buy it.
1.Where is wonton popular？
____________________________________________________________
2.Who were Hunshi and Tunshi？
____________________________________________________________
3.What is wonton called in Guangdong？
____________________________________________________________
4.How many steps of making wonton are there in this passage？
____________________________________________________________
5.Why is wonton so popular？
____________________________________________________________
Wonton is popular not only in China but also around the world.
They were the two leaders of the Xiongnu.
It is called Yuntun.
There are four/4 steps of making wonton./Four/4.
Because it’s delicious and cheap.
五、短文填空
use but wash they quick child sugar very during when popular taste
Tanghulu is a fruit dessert covered with sugar on a stick（棍）.It 1.____________ sweet and delicious.It is a snack from northern China.It’s also one of the most 2.____________snacks during the Chinese New Year.
Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were little.Nowadays，Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack but also a memory when we were 3.____________.Every year，many Tanghulu sellers get together to start a Tanghulu competition 4.______________ the Spring Festival.They practise and show 5.____________excellent Tanghulu skills.In the past， this traditional snack only used haws（山楂），but now it also 6.____________grapes，oranges，strawberries and so on.7._____________ people still like Haw Tanghulu best.
Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu？First，8.___________ some large haws，dig the seeds（籽） out， and pierce（串）ten haws on a stick.Then heat the sugar，put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and 9.____________pull them out.When the 10.____________on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat，the Tanghulu is done.Tanghulu is very popular in China，especially in Beijing.Many foreigners also want to taste it.
tastes，popular，children，during，their，uses，But，wash，quickly，sugar
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