Unit 5 Amazing nature 重点词汇、短语、知识点、语法讲练（无答案） 新外研版七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Amazing nature 重点词汇、短语、知识点、语法讲练（无答案） 新外研版七年级下册 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-20 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 5 Amazing nature
(
重点短语
)
— 1 —
一、名词短语
My hometown ：我的家乡
the world's highest mountain ：世界最高峰
the most amazing colours ：最令人惊叹的色彩
the lovely blue of the sky：天空那可爱的蓝色
a calm feeling：一种平静的感觉
a great sea ：一片大海
the rivers and lakes ：河流与湖泊
a hundred kinds of blue ：百种蓝色
favourite colour：最喜欢的颜色
the colour of life：生命的颜色
the best presents from nature ：大自然给予的最好礼物
any other place ：任何其他地方
one of the most beautiful places in the world：世界上最美丽的地方之一
二、动词短语
is famous for：以 … … 而闻名
is full of：充满
meets your eyes ：映入眼帘
shine brightly： 闪耀
gives me a calm feeling：给我一种平静的感觉
express my love for：表达我对 … … 的爱
running through：穿过； 贯穿
三、介词短语
all around： 四处；到处
under the sun ：在阳光下
above the plateau ：在高原上方
in the water：在水中
through the plateau ：穿过高原
in my heart ：在我心中
四、 固定搭配
like...like... ：像 … … 像 … …
words can't express ：言语无法表达
better than ：比 … … 更好
proud to say： 自豪地
(
课文句子详解
)
1.My hometown is on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing.
翻译 ：我的家乡在青藏高原。这里的地理环境令人惊叹。
on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau 在青藏高原 ， 常考介词 on 表示地点的用法 ，amazing 令人惊叹的 ，形容词。
2.It is famous for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
翻译 ：它因世界最高峰而闻名。但这个地区也充满了自然界中最奇妙的色彩。
be famous for 因 … … 而闻名 ， be full of 充满。
3.The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep.
翻译： 白色随处可见。云朵洁白柔软 ，就像我们的白羊。
meet one's eyes 映入眼帘 ， like 像 ，这里是介词。
4.The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
翻译 ：群山在阳光下闪耀 ，宛如白色的莲花。
shine brightly 闪耀 ， under the sun 在阳光下。
5.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau.
翻译 ：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 它就像高原之上的一片浩瀚大海。
give sb. a feeling 给某人一种感觉 ， like 像 ，这里是介词用法。
6.And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
翻译 ：言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的喜爱。水中有上百种蓝色。
express one's love for 表达对 … … 的喜爱 ，there be 句型 ，存在有。
7.Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour.
翻译 ：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。那是我最喜欢的颜色。
all 都 ，用于三者或三者以上 ， 常考 all 与 both 等的区别。
8.It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now.
翻译 ：它意味着希望 ， 因为它是生命的颜色。但现在绿色不仅仅是自然的颜色。
mean 意味着 ，动词 ， because 因为 ， 引导原因状语从句。
9.Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
翻译 ：火车正穿越高原。 它们也是这种美丽的颜色。
run through 穿越。
10.The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants.
翻译 ：高原比大城市更安静。我们有更少的商店和餐馆。
quieter 是 quiet（安静的） 的比较级 ，fewer 是 few（少的） 的比较级 ，than 比 ，比较级标志词。
11.But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place.
翻译 ：但我们拥有来自大自然的最好礼物。在我心中 ，它比任何其他地方都好。
the best 是 good（好的） 的最高级 ， better 是 good 的比较级。
12.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
翻译 ：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。
be proud to do sth. 自豪地做某事 ，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 ，表示 最 … … 之一。
— 2 —
重点短语
一、名词短语
The Dead Sea ：死海
many plants and animals ：许多动植物
water level：水位
their only home in the world ：它们在世界上唯一的家园
space for farming ：农耕用地
a land full of ice and snow：一片冰雪覆盖的土地the white world in the film Frozen：
电影《冰雪奇缘》 中的白色世界
climate change ：气候变化
二、动词短语
lie on ：躺在；位于（文中指漂浮在）
flow into ：流入
take too much water from ：从 … … 取太多水
go down ：下降
become smaller：变小
dry up：干涸
cut down ：砍伐
make space for：为 … … 腾出空间
stop it：停止它（指代前面提到的砍伐等行为）
explore the white world ：探索白色世界
turn into ：变成
三、介词短语
in fact：事实上
on my surface ：在我的表面
from them ：从它们（文中指河流）
year by year：逐年
within the next 100 years ：在接下来的 100 年内
for wood：为了木材
for farming ：为了农耕
full of ice and snow：充满冰雪
— 3 —
四、 固定搭配
saltier than ：比 … … 更咸
such as ：例如
as my name suggests ：正如我的名字所暗示的
80% of them ：它们中的 80%
stop climate change ：阻止气候变化
(
课文句子详解
)
1.I'm not a sea but a lake. And I'm not dead.
翻译 ：我不是大海而是一个湖泊。并且我还没有干涸（死去）。
not...but... 不是 … … 而是 … … ，连接并列成分 ，表示转折关系。
2.I'm saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface.
翻译 ：我比任何大海都要咸 ，所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。
saltier 是 salty（咸的） 的比较级形式 ，用于两者比较 ， 中考常考形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化及用法。 than 比 ，用于引出比较的对象 ，是比较级的标志词。 lie on 躺在 … … 上。
3.Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them.
翻译 ：河流流入我这里。但是现在人们从河流中取走了太多的水。
flow into 流入 ，表示水流等的方向。take...from... 从 … … 拿走 … …。
too much 太多 ，修饰不可数名词 ， 中考常考 much、 many、a lot of 等表示数量的词汇及短语的用法区别。
4.My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year.
翻译 ：我的水位正在下降。我一年比一年变小。
go down 下降 ，可用于描述水位、价格等的变化。year by year 一年又一年 ，逐年 ，用于表示时间上的逐渐变化。 become 变得 ，是系动词 ，其后可接形容词作表语。
5.Take less water, or I'll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead!
翻译 ：少取些水吧 ，否则我将在接下来的 100 年内干涸。到那时我真的就会死掉！
take less water 少取水 ， less 是 little 的比较级 ，修饰不可数名词 water ，涉及比较级用法。
or 否则 ，用于连接两个并列的句子 ，表示条件关系。 dry up 干涸。within 在 … … 之内。
6.I'm the rain forest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers.
翻译：我是马达加斯加的热带雨林。正如我的名字所暗示的那样 ，我为我的植物和动物制造雨水 ，比如猴子、蛇和许多种类的花。
as...suggests 正如 … … 所暗示的。 make rain 制造雨水。
such as 例如 ，用于列举事物 ，相当于 like ，但 like 后一般不接多个并列成分 ，而 such as 可以。
many kinds of 许多种类 ，in the world 在世界上
7.However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I'm disappearing.
翻译 ：然而 ，人们正在为了获取木材以及为农耕腾出空间而砍伐我的树木。请停止这样做。我正在消失。
cut down 砍伐。for wood 为了木材。to make space for 为 … … 腾出空间。
stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事 ，stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事。
8.Please stop climate change. I'm turning into Waterworld!
翻译 ：请阻止气候变化。我正在变成水世界！
stop 停止 ，阻止 ，turn into 变成。
Language points
1 as if 似乎 ，好像 ，连词 ，用于引导从句 ，表达一种假设、想象或比喻的情境。
The willow branches are swaying in the breeze as if dancers were dancing.
柳枝在微风中摇曳 ，仿佛舞者在起舞。
2 look down 低头看 ， 向下看
I looked down and found a purse lying on the ground.
我低头一看 ，发现地上有一个钱包。
【拓展】 look 构成的常用短语：
look up 向上看；查阅look around 环顾look out 小心 ，当心look down on 轻视； 瞧不起look back 回顾； 回忆look after 照看 ，照顾look through 浏览look into 向 … …里面看；调查look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待
3 be famous for... 以 … 闻名 ， 因 … 出名 ，后跟名词或动词-ing 形式。
Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife.
肯尼亚以其美丽的森林和野生动物闻名。
The city is famous for having delicious food.
这个城市以其美食闻名。
【辨析】 be famous for, be famous as 与 be famous to
be famous for “以 … 闻名 ， 因 … 出名” ，后接出名的原因
be famous as “作为 …而出名” ，后常接表示职位、身份等的词
be famous to “为 …所熟知” ，后常接表示人的名词
【语境串记】 Edison is famous to the world. He is famous as a great inventor and is famous for his many inventions.爱迪生为世人所熟知。他作为一名伟大的发明家而出名 ， 因其众多的发明而家喻户晓。
一句话口诀：to 对人 ，for 对物 ，as 对职业
4 calm adj. 镇静的, 沉着的；心平气和的
stay/keep calm 保持镇静 ，保持冷静,在句中常作表语。
Tai Chi is slow and calm. 太极是慢且平静的。
Keep calm and carry on. There's still a long way to go. 保持冷静 ，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。
［动词］使平静；使镇静
calm down（使）平静 ，安静 ，镇静
Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
深呼吸 ，冷静下来 ，永远记住: 先思考 ，后说话。
5 above prep. 在 ( … … ) 上方【辨析】 on, over 与 above
on 表示一物在另一物的表面上 ，强调两者接触。 There is a cup on the table. 桌上有个杯子。
over 表示一物在另一物的正上方，两者不接触，对应词 under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
above 表示一物在另一物的上方 ，不一定是正上方 ，两者不接触 ，对应词是 below。 The moon was above the tall tree in the east. 月亮挂在东方的高树上。
【拓展】 常用的方位介词(短语)：
— 4 —
(
under
在
…
…
下面
below
在
…
…
下方
inside
在
…
…
里面
outside
在
…
…
外面
between
...
and
...
在
…
…
和
…
…
之间
at
the
back
of
...
在
…
…
后面
)above prep. 在( … … )上方in front of... 在 … …前面 behind 在 … …后面 near 在 … … 附近 beside/by 在 … …旁边over/on 在 … …上面
6 express v. 表达; 表示; 表现
后常接名词或从句等作宾语。 常用搭配：
Many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms.
来自世界各地的许多人以不同的形式表达他们对中国文化的热爱。
Words can't express how pleased I am.
言语无法表达我是多么开心。
You can help your parents with housework to express your thanks to them.
你可以帮助父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。
【拓展】（ 1 ）express［名词］特快列车；快递服务
My book arrived by express.我的书是通过快递寄来的。
（2 ）expression ［名词］表示；表达；表情
Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes.
剪纸作品很受欢迎 ， 因为它们表达了好运和祝福。
7 run through sth. 贯穿于某事物之中
The Yellow River has run through Shanxi for over 900 kms.
黄河流经山西 900 多千米。
【拓展】 run through sth. 还可意为“复习 ，反复练习；排练；快速地读（看、解释）某事物”。
We need to run through the vocabulary list before the test. 在考试前我们需要复习词汇表。 She quickly ran through the report before the meeting. 她在会议前快速浏览了一遍报告。
8 few adj. 很少, 不多（比较级 ：fewer 最高级 ：fewest）
【辨析】few ，a few ，little 与 a little
few 很少；几乎没有（表示否定） 修饰可数名词复数
a few 有些；几个（表示肯定）
little 不多；几乎没有（表示否定） 修饰不可数名词
a little 一点 ，少量（表示肯定）
I'm new in Nanjing. I have few friends here. 我刚到南京。在这儿我几乎没有朋友。
I'm going to borrow a few books from the library. 我打算从图书馆借一些书。
There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。
I have only a little water to drink. 我只有一点儿喝的水了。
9 present n. 礼物, 赠品［可数名词］其同义词是 gift。
Happy Birthday! Here is a present/gift for you. 生日快乐！这是给你的礼物。
［名词］现在 ， 目前 at present 目前
I'm sorry he's out at present.很抱歉他这会儿出去了。
10 one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ，该结构意为“最 … … 的 … …之一”，
— 5 —
当其作主语时 ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Chang’e FIies to the Moon is one of the most popuIar stories.
《嫦娥奔月》是最受欢迎的故事之一。
“one of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数”意为“ … …之一” ，当其作主语时 ，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
One of the ruIes in our schooI says that kids are not aIIowed to bring mobiIe phones to schooI.
我们学校的一项规定说孩子们不准带手机到学校。
11 be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 ，此处 IikeIy 是形容词 ，意为“可能的”。
It is IikeIy to rain.可能要下雨了。
It is IikeIy that...可能 … …
It is IikeIy that she won It come today. ItIs too Iate.
她今天可能不会来了。天太晚了。
12 guide n. 指南 ，指南手册；导游
The guide gave each of us a traveI guide.
导游给了我们每个人一本旅游指南。
【拓展】［动词］指导；指引
【语境串记】
She toId us that when we Iost our way, it couId guide us to find the way and guide us to where we wanted to go.她告诉我们 ，当我们迷路的时候 ，它能带我们找到路 ，并把我们领到我们想去的地方。
13 describe v. 描述, 描写 ，其后可接名词、代词或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物/某事
description［名词］描写 ，形容 ，说明
Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
刘禹锡写的《秋词》用一种不同的方式描述秋天。
Can you describe him to me
你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？
It Is difficuIt to describe how I feeI.
很难形容我的感受。
14 common adj.常见的, 普遍的（反义词为 uncommon “不常有的；罕见的”）
With the deveIopment of technoIogy, space traveI wiII be a common thing.
随着技术的发展 ，太空旅行将成为一件常见的事情。
Different peopIe have different opinions. This is very common.
不同的人有不同的观点。这是很常见的。
（1 ）common［形容词］共有的
He and I share a common interest in coIIecting stamps.
我和他在集邮方面兴趣相投。
（2 ） have sth. in common （ with sb. ）（与某人）有 … …共同之处
AII the mothers have one thing in common: FuII Iove in their eyes, bright Iight in their hearts.
所有的母亲都有一个共同点： 眼中充满爱 ，心中充满光。
15 tour/t / n. 参观, 游览［可数名词］
— 6 —
a/the tour of... … …之行/旅go on a tour 旅行
I'd like to go on a tour of the city. 我想去城市旅游。
（1 ）［动词］在 … …旅游
We plan to tour the city this summer. 我们计划今年夏天去这座城市旅游。
（2 ）tourist ［名词］游客 由“tour+后缀-ist”构成。
Many tourists come to China every year. 每年有许多游客来到中国。
【语境串记】 Why not think about the tour of Europe？You can not only tour many old cities but also meet many tourists
from all over the world.
为什么不考虑欧洲之旅呢？你不仅可以游览很多古城 ，还可以遇到许多来自世界各地的游客。
16 develop v.（使）成长 ，（使）发展 ，使形成 ，培育 ，既可作及物动词 ，又可作不及物动词。
The aim of the program is to develop your personal skills.
这一计划的目的是发展您的个人技能。 (及物动词)
Human beings developed from earlier species of animals.
人类是从较早的动物物种发展而来的。（不及物动词）
It is helpful to develop a good habit of reading in language learning.
在语言学习中 ，养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。
France is a developed country and China is a developing country. 法国是一个发达国家 ， 中国是一个发展中国家。 Our country cares about the development of education. 我们国家关心教育的发展。
17 proud adj. 自豪的, 得意的
It was a proud day for us when we won the trophy. 我们夺得奖杯那一天是值得我们骄傲的日子。
She always feels proud when she helps others in need. 每当她帮助有需要的人时 ，她总是感到自豪。
They were proud to belong to such a fine team. 他们为属于这么好的一支队伍而感到自豪。
【拓展】 be proud to do sth. 为做某事感到自豪be proud of = take pride in 为 … …骄傲 be proud + t hat 从句 感到骄傲
18 aloud adv. 出声地
Tina is trying to develop the habit of reading English aloud every day. 蒂娜正在努力养成每天朗读英语的习惯。 【辨析】 aloud, loud 与 loudly
aloud adv. 大声地； 出声地 强调出声 ，让人听见。 常与 shout、cry、 read 等连用
loud adj. 喧闹的；响亮的；大声的 作表语或定语
adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 常与 talk、 speak、 laugh 等连用
loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地 含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意。 常与 knock、 ring 等连用
【语境串记】 Tom is talking with his friend in a loud voice.Sam is listening to music,but it is too loud.The baby is crying
aloud in the bedroom. At the same time, the telephone is ringing loudly.
汤姆正在和他的朋友大声交谈。萨姆正在听音乐 ，但音乐太吵了。婴儿正在卧室里大声地哭。
与此同时 ，电话铃正大声地响着。
19 lie v. 躺, 平卧［不及物动词］其现在分词为 lying。
— 7 —
lie down 躺下
You are too tired. Please lie down for a while. 你太累了。请躺一会儿。 【拓展】 lie 的其他常见用法：
［动词］位于 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
［动词］撒谎 Don't lie to me. 别对我撒谎。
［名词］谎言 The teacher asks us not to tell lies. 老师要求我们不要说谎。
【辨析】 lie 与 lay
单词 词义 过去式 现在分词
lie 平躺；位于 lay lying
说谎 lied lying
lay 产（卵） ；放置 laid laying
【语境串记】The man lay on the ground and lied that he had laid the money on the desk.那个躺在地上的男人撒谎称 ，他把钱放在桌子上了。
20 suggest v. 暗示, 暗指 ，其后跟宾语从句时 ，从句的谓语动词随人称和时态的变化而变化。
His smile suggested（ that） he was satisfied. 他的微笑表明他是满意的。
Joey suggested taking a seat under the tree. 乔伊建议在树下坐下。
I suggested（that） he have dinner first,and then watch the film. 我建议他先吃晚饭 ，然后看电影。 【拓展】 suggestion［可数名词］建议 ，其同义词 advice 为不可数名词。
Here are some of my suggestions.以下是我的一些建议。
21 such as 像, 诸如, 例如
【辨析】 such as 与 for example
短语 相同点 不同点
such as 均表示部分列举 ，列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。 常位于列举对象之前，列举对象可以是名词（短语）或动词-ing（短语）。
for example 常用逗号与列举对象隔开，可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词（短语） 、动词-ing（短语）等 ，还可以是句子。
In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums.在俱乐部里 ，你可以学习演奏不同种类的乐器 ，比如吉他、小提琴和鼓。
I'd like to keep a pet, for example, a cat. 我想养个宠物 ，比如一只猫。
22 wood n. 木头; 木材, 木料
23 disappear v. 消失, 不见 ，为不及物动词 ，强调“看不见了”或“不复存在了”的结果。
— 8 —
While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing.在许多中国人说普通话的同时 ，一些地方方言正面临着消失的危险。
【拓展】 dis-为否定前缀 ，表示“不；非；相反；相对” ，可加在某些词前构成其反义词。 常见的有：
agree（v.同意） —disagree（v.不同意） honest（adj.诚实的） —dishonest（adj.不诚实的） advantage（n.优势；优点） —disadvantage（n.劣势；缺点） like（v.喜欢） —dislike（v.不喜欢） order（n.顺序） —disorder（n.混乱）
24 national adj. 国家的,全国性的 ，在句中常作定语。
National Day 国庆节
Beijing opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.
京剧是中国的国剧 ，它充满了中国的文化传统。
【拓展】 nation［名词］ 国家 ， 民族
an independent nation 一个独立的国家the African nations 非洲各国
【Grammar learning】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
一、规则变化
类别 比较级 最高级 举例
单音节和少数双音节单词 ①一般的形容词和副词 在词尾加-er 在词尾-est clever—cleverer—cleverest
②以字母 e 结尾（e 不发音）的形容词和副词 在词尾加-r 在词尾-st wide—wider—widest large—larger—largest
③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词 ，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写词尾的辅音字母 ，再加-er 先双写词尾的辅音字母 ，再加-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词和副词 变 y 为 i ，再加-er 变 y 为 i ，再加-est early—earlier—earliest happy—happier—happiest
大部分双音节和多音节单词 在单词前加 more 在单词前加 most interesting—more interesting —most interesting
二、形容词和副词不规则的比较级、最高级形式
原级 比较级 最高级
good ，well better best
bad/ill ，badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
三、比较级的句型
— 9 —
形容词／副词的比较级+than...
Li Hong runs faster than I/me. 李宏比我跑得快。
the+比较级..., the+比较级... 越… … ，就越… …
The harder you work, the more knowledge you will get. 你学习越努力 ，获得的知识就越多。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越仔细 ，你犯的错误就越少。
比较级+ and +比较级 越来越 … …
It is raining harder and harder. 雨越下越大。
the+比较级+ of the two（+名词复数）两者中较 … 的那个
Lily is the taller of the two girls. 莉莉是两个女孩中较高的那个。
Which/Who... + 比较级 ，A or B A 和 B 哪个/谁更 …
Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 地球和月球哪个更大？
四、最高级的句型
Which/Who +最高级 ，A, B or C A,B,C 中, 谁最 …？
Which runs fastest, the lion, the tiger, or the cheetah 狮子、老虎或猎豹 ，哪一个跑得最快？ Who is the most intelligent, Alice, Bob, or Carol 爱丽丝、鲍勃或卡罗尔 ，谁最聪明？
最高级+in/of/among... 在… …（范围）最… …
He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班是最高的。
Of/Among all these books, I like this one best. 在所有这些书中 ，我最喜欢这本。
one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+in/of+范围 在…（范围）最 …… 的……之一
Tea has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. 茶已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。
the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数+in/of+范围 在… …（范围）第……最 …… 的 ( …… )
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
the+最高级+可数名词单数+have/has+过去分词所......中的最…… 的
This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我所看过的最有趣的电影。
— 10 —
Exercises
一、写出下列单词的比较级与最高级
1.long ______________ _______________
2.slow______________ _______________
3.nice_______________ _______________
4.late_______________ _______________
5.big_______________ _______________
6.hot_______________ _______________
7.fat_______________ _______________
8.thin______________ _______________
9.easy______________ _______________
(
_________________
)10.happy _________________
(
_________________
)11.careful _________________
12.interesting
13.good/well_________________ __________________
14.bad/ill/badly_______________ __________________
15.many/much________________ __________________
16.little______________________ __________________
17.far_______________________ ____________________
二、语法点单句特训
( ) 18. —Which is ， the sun ， the moon or the earth？ —The sun ， of course.
A.big B.bigger C.the biggest
( ) 19.This book is than that one.
A.much interesting B.more much interesting C.much more interesting
( ) 20.Guangzhou is one of cities in China.
A.big B.bigger C.the biggest
( ) 21.The you work ， the grades you will get.
A.hard； good B.harder； better C.hardest； best
( ) 22. —Is your brother as careful as you？ —No ， he isn't.He is than me.
A.careful B.most careful C.less careful
三、用方框内单词的正确形式填空 ，每空一词
deep much popular long old high
23.The Amazon River is one of the rivers in the world.It's a little than the Yangtze River.
24.Qomolangma is 8848.86 metres .It's one of the most places for serious mountain climbers.
25.There is nowhere in the sea as as the Mariana Trench （马里亚纳海沟） .
26.Although Japan is than Canada ， it is smaller.
strong young heavy expensive fast
27.My geography teacher lives an active life.She looks than her real age.
28.The you run ， the earlier you will get to the finishing line.
29.Sam is the student in our class ， because he always does sports in his free time.
30.Which is ，the elephant or the whale？
31.This dress is of all.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
32.This book is （ interesting）than that one.
33.My sister is （tall）than me.
34.Tom is the （clever） boy in his class.
35.The Zhujiang River is the second （ big）and the third （ long） river in China.
36.Because of no exercise ， my father is getting and .（ fat）
Part 1
一、单项填空
( ) 1.I had to run the book in an hour.
A.across B.through C.by
( ) 2.He won the football match and his parents were very to hear the good news.
A.pride B.proudly C.proud
( ) 3.Fishing is one of activities among many people.
A.important B.more important C.the most important
( ) 4.In my heart ， he is better than .
A.any other student B.any other students C.other any student
( ) 5. —I have five pens.You have ten pens. —So you have pens than me.
A.few B.fewer C.more
( ) 6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of in China？ —Yes ， it's bigger than city in China. A.the biggest cities； any other B.the biggest city； any other C.the biggest cities； the other
( ) 7.On Friday afternoon ， our school finishes much than usual.So all the students are excited on that day.
A.early B.earliest C.earlier
( ) 8.Who does homework in your class？
— 11 —
A.the most careful B.the most carefully C.more carefully
( ) 9.The Dongting Lake is lake in China.
A.the third largest B.third large C.third largest
( ) 10.—Who plays the piano ， Sam or Jim？ —Sam does.
A.well B.best C.better
二、根据中文提示完成句子
11.中国因长城而闻名。
China the Great Wall.
12.房间挤满了人。
The room people.
13.每年春天当我进入花园 ，不同种类的鲜花映入我的眼帘。
Different kinds of flowers when I go into the garden every spring.
14.云朵像我们白色的绵羊。
The clouds our white sheep.
15.我的家乡是最漂亮的地方之一。（对应本单元书面表达核心句型）
三、语法选择
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.
It 16 a short summer which lasts from June to August.The long winter starts from September and ends in May of next year.The weather changes all the time but is always cold and windy.
Summer in Iceland is 17 gold season for tourists.Summer will bring the midnight sun.Every year ， people from all over the world come to see the amazing view and watch whales 18 .
In winter， 19 people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will join 20 quite special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating，riding bikes on snow and having parties can really make an exciting night.There are also storytelling activities for children ， which tell them 21 strong ， brave and friendly.One of 22 stories is often connected with Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter ， Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache in Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of 23 food from other countries.Later ， people 24 farmers in Iceland how to use lights and underground heat to grow food all year round in the greenhouse（温室） ，so things got better a lot.
Living in such a nice environment ， most people in Iceland live a happy life.According to a survey about the 25 happiness made each year in Europe ， Iceland is always among the top 3 in the world.
( ) 16.A.have B.has C.had
( ) 17.A.a B.an C.the
( ) 18.A.exciting B.excitedly C.excitement
( ) 19.A.because B.although C.when
( ) 20.A.for B.in C.to
( ) 21.A.to stay B.staying C.stay
( ) 22.A.popular B.the most popular C.more popular
( ) 23.A.itself B.it C.its
( ) 24.A.teach B.teaches C.taught
( ) 25.A.country B.country's C.countries
四、 阅读理解
— 12 —
The Earth is about 4 ， 600 million years old.People live on the Earth for only about 35 ， 000 years.But we change the Earth in many ways.Many things we do are good ， but some are not good for the Earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people ， birds and fish die each day because of water pollution.Factories pollute the water.As a result ， the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now.
Air pollution
In big cities ， factories ， cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution.Many people in cities now have health problems.For example，Mexico used to be a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live，but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air.And many people get ill because of the polluted air.
Soil（土壤） pollution
In order to have a better harvest ，some farmers use chemicals（化学物质） in their fields.That's bad for the soil.
Hope for the future
These problems are very bad for the Earth，so all of us should do something to protect it.If we can stop pollution，the Earth will become more and more beautiful.
( ) 26.How old is the Earth？
A.About 35 ，000 million years old. B.About 3 ，700 million years old.
C.About 4 ，600 million years old. D.About 4 ，800 million years old.
( ) 27.What makes the Earth change a lot？
A.Plants. B.Cloud. C.Animals. D.People.
( ) 28.How many kinds of pollution are talked about in this passage？
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( ) 29.Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The water in many rivers is very clean now. B.Mexico was a good place to live in the past.
C.Factories ，cars and buses can cause air pollution. D.Now more and more farmers use chemicals in the fields.
( ) 30.What is the purpose （目的） of the passage？
A.To ask us to learn about the Earth. B.To ask us to thank the Earth.
C.To ask us to enjoy living on the Earth. D.To ask us to protect the Earth.
五、选词填空
be the famous they such from enjoy kind look place tourist because
Last summer I spent time off with my mother in Beidaihe.We stayed there 31. July 15th to August 5th.It is really a wonderful 32. .It is one of 33. most famous summer resorts（旅游胜地） in China.The buildings there are tidy，with some trees and flowers around 34. .It is famous for its beaches，so lots of 35. from all over the world go there every year.
There are many interesting places ， 36. as the Olympic Park ，the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park.In the Olympic Park ，there are some athletes’ statues（雕像）and champions’ fingerprints and footprints.Everything in the park 37. about the Olympics.The Geziwo Park becomes famous 38. it is one of the best places to watch the sunset.Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day.People can also see different 39. of birds.
We 40. ourselves there.We are hoping for the next holiday.
— 13 —
Part 2
一、单项填空。
( ) 1.Nature beauty and wonders.
A.is fulled of B.is fill of C.is full of
( ) 2.The parents stop their children from computer games.
A.play B.to play C.playing
( ) 3.The Dead Sea is than any sea.
A.salty B.saltier C.saltiest
( ) 4.There is no for another chair in this room.
A.space B.spaces C.spaces’
( ) 5.In order to protect trees ， we should not trees for wood.
A.sell out B.cut down C.climb up D.give in
( ) 6.Please finish the task two weeks.
A.within B.for C.before
( ) 7.The heavy snow stopped him from to our party.
A.came B.coming C.come
( ) 8.We should eat fast food than before.It is bad for our health.
A.few B.fewer C.less
( ) 9. —I hope to draw as as the famous artist Xu Beihong.
—Work hard ， and I believe you will be one of the artists in the future.
A.good； well B.better； good C.well； best
( ) 10.The room is too small to have enough for a big bed.
A.space B.place C.wood
二、根据中文提示完成句子
11.他是我们班最聪明的学生。
He is student in our class.
12.这个城市比那个城市大得多。
This city is that one.
13.她唱得比我好。
She sings me.
14.今天是一年中最热的一天。
Today is day of the year.
15.语言无法表达我对自然的热爱。（对应本单元书面表达核心句型）
16.在雨季 ，它们回到水里。
, they go back into the water.
17.我们周一到周五上学。
We go to school .
18.我们可以了解来自全世界的不同植物。
We can learn about different plants .
— 14 —
19.这个电影将持续多久？
How long the film ？
20.肺鱼是什么样的？
21.他们一天天在提升。
They’re improving .
22.少吃点肉 ，否则你会越来越胖。
Eat ， you will be fatter and fatter.
23.如果我们不节约用水 ，数千个湖泊将会在 100 年内干涸。
If we don't save water ， thousands of lakes within 100 years.
24.没有什么可以阻止他们去那里。
Nothing can there.
25.你能听到自然奇观在大声呼救吗？（对应本单元书面表达核心句型）
四、完形填空
It's the tallest mountain on Earth.Here ，you can see snowy mountains shine under the 26 sky.You can 27 the fresh and cool air.Welcome to Qomolangma！
The 28 “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”.It stands on the border（边境） between Nepal（尼泊尔） and China.Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas.It is 8，848.86 metres 29 ，reaching into the sky as high as planes fly.
Every year ， hundreds of 30 from all over the world come here.They wear 31 clothes ， sunglasses and get together in teams.Tents are their homes.
The 32 there is always very cold and windy.There is snow everywhere.The wind blows 33 all year long and it can make you feel colder.In winter ，the lowest temperature can 34 -60℃.
There is very little oxygen（氧气）on the mountain.Not many animals can live there，although you can see some yaks （牦牛） .Yaks have long hair to 35 them warm.They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths（窄路） .People call yaks “the ships of the highland”.
( ) 26.A.blue B.black C.brown D.green
( ) 27.A.look at B.pick up C.take in D.cut down
( ) 28.A.nature B.name C.colour D.building
( ) 29.A.big B.large C.short D.high
( ) 30.A.climbers B.teachers C.workers D.farmers
( ) 31.A.colourful B.beautiful C.cool D.warm
( ) 32.A.weather B.plant C.animal D.road
( ) 33.A.calmly B.strongly C.brightly D.slowly
( ) 34.A.lift B.reach C.beat D.cross
( ) 35.A.feel B.bring C.keep D.take
五、 阅读理解
Have you ever seen a river？A river is water that flows across land.Moving water is a strong force.Rivers influence the earth and people in many ways.
— 15 —
Rivers change the land.As rivers flow，they take away rocks.The rocks may take away more rocks.This changes the area around the river.As time goes by ， these changes can have a great effect.For example ， rivers can take away the sides of mountains.They are like powerful sandpaper（砂纸） .
Rivers provide some things for people.There are some towns and cities next to rivers.That is because people need rivers.They get drinking water from rivers.They wash clothes in rivers.They can also get fish from rivers.Their plants need water in rivers ，too.
Boats and ships can not be used without water.People use boats and ships to carry things from one place to another on rivers.They take boats or ships to travel from place to place on rivers ，too.In this way ， rivers are like roads.
People have fun on rivers.They go boating and swimming in rivers.Some people just want to stand by rivers and enjoy the beautiful views.Some people like to watch the water move and they always feel relaxed near rivers.
Rivers are really important for people and people can not live without rivers.
( ) 36.What does the underlined word “effect” mean？
A.Reason. B.Way. C.Influence. D.Challenge.
( ) 37.The third paragraph tells us reasons why rivers are useful to people.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
( ) 38.Why does the writer say “rivers are like roads”？
A.Because rivers are as long as roads. B.Because rivers are always near roads.
C.Because people like both rivers and roads. D.Because people and things can travel on rivers.
( ) 39.What's the structure of the passage？ (①=Paragraph 1）
( ) 40.Where can we read the passage？
A.In a storybook. B.In a guidebook. C.In a novel. D.In a magazine.
六、选词填空
he because how attention check lucky in suggest note what pick likely
A 14-year-old boy named Tony was on his way home after school.When he was 41. the lift ， it suddenly stopped and didn't go up.Tony felt scared 42. he was in the lift alone.He 43. the lift and tried to open the door.Soon ， he gave up the idea.He thought the lift was 44. to fall down again.He then pressed all the buttons（按钮） .Although he hoped it would make the lift work again ， it didn't work.Then Tony also pressed the“stop” button.Without a phone ， he tried shouting loudly to get the 45._______________of people outside ， but no one answered.
However ，the young boy didn't give up.He sent out a 46._______________to ask for help through the door.He hoped someone would 47._______________it up.He knew it might take a long time before someone found the note and saved
48.________________.So he decided to do his homework after he did what he could do.He stayed there for about half an
hour.49.________________ ， he was saved by a kind man.
50.________________clever and brave he was！ We should learn from Tony.Remember to keep calm when you face
such a dangerous situation.
— 16 —
(
重点短语
)
— 1 —
一、名词短语
My hometown ：我的家乡
the world's highest mountain ：世界最高峰
the most amazing colours ：最令人惊叹的色彩
the lovely blue of the sky：天空那可爱的蓝色
a calm feeling：一种平静的感觉
a great sea ：一片大海
the rivers and lakes ：河流与湖泊
a hundred kinds of blue ：百种蓝色
favourite colour：最喜欢的颜色
the colour of life：生命的颜色
the best presents from nature ：大自然给予的最好礼物
any other place ：任何其他地方
one of the most beautiful places in the world：世界上最美丽的地方之一
二、动词短语
is famous for：以 … … 而闻名
is full of：充满
meets your eyes ：映入眼帘
shine brightly： 闪耀
gives me a calm feeling：给我一种平静的感觉
express my love for：表达我对 … … 的爱
running through：穿过； 贯穿
三、介词短语
all around： 四处；到处
under the sun ：在阳光下
above the plateau ：在高原上方
in the water：在水中
through the plateau ：穿过高原
in my heart ：在我心中
四、 固定搭配
like...like... ：像 … … 像 … …
words can't express ：言语无法表达
better than ：比 … … 更好
proud to say： 自豪地
(
课文句子详解
)
1.My hometown is on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing.
翻译 ：我的家乡在青藏高原。这里的地理环境令人惊叹。
on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau 在青藏高原 ， 常考介词 on 表示地点的用法 ，amazing 令人惊叹的 ，形容词。
2.It is famous for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
翻译 ：它因世界最高峰而闻名。但这个地区也充满了自然界中最奇妙的色彩。
be famous for 因 … … 而闻名 ， be full of 充满。
3.The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep.
翻译： 白色随处可见。云朵洁白柔软 ，就像我们的白羊。
meet one's eyes 映入眼帘 ， like 像 ，这里是介词。
4.The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
翻译 ：群山在阳光下闪耀 ，宛如白色的莲花。
shine brightly 闪耀 ， under the sun 在阳光下。
5.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau.
翻译 ：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 它就像高原之上的一片浩瀚大海。
give sb. a feeling 给某人一种感觉 ， like 像 ，这里是介词用法。
6.And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
翻译 ：言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的喜爱。水中有上百种蓝色。
express one's love for 表达对 … … 的喜爱 ，there be 句型 ，存在有。
7.Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour.
翻译 ：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。那是我最喜欢的颜色。
all 都 ，用于三者或三者以上 ， 常考 all 与 both 等的区别。
8.It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now.
翻译 ：它意味着希望 ， 因为它是生命的颜色。但现在绿色不仅仅是自然的颜色。
mean 意味着 ，动词 ， because 因为 ， 引导原因状语从句。
9.Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
翻译 ：火车正穿越高原。 它们也是这种美丽的颜色。
run through 穿越。
10.The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants.
翻译 ：高原比大城市更安静。我们有更少的商店和餐馆。
quieter 是 quiet（安静的） 的比较级 ，fewer 是 few（少的） 的比较级 ，than 比 ，比较级标志词。
11.But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place.
翻译 ：但我们拥有来自大自然的最好礼物。在我心中 ，它比任何其他地方都好。
the best 是 good（好的） 的最高级 ， better 是 good 的比较级。
12.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
翻译 ：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。
be proud to do sth. 自豪地做某事 ，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 ，表示 最 … … 之一。
— 2 —
重点短语
一、名词短语
The Dead Sea ：死海
many plants and animals ：许多动植物
water level：水位
their only home in the world ：它们在世界上唯一的家园
space for farming ：农耕用地
a land full of ice and snow：一片冰雪覆盖的土地the white world in the film Frozen：
电影《冰雪奇缘》 中的白色世界
climate change ：气候变化
二、动词短语
lie on ：躺在；位于（文中指漂浮在）
flow into ：流入
take too much water from ：从 … … 取太多水
go down ：下降
become smaller：变小
dry up：干涸
cut down ：砍伐
make space for：为 … … 腾出空间
stop it：停止它（指代前面提到的砍伐等行为）
explore the white world ：探索白色世界
turn into ：变成
三、介词短语
in fact：事实上
on my surface ：在我的表面
from them ：从它们（文中指河流）
year by year：逐年
within the next 100 years ：在接下来的 100 年内
for wood：为了木材
for farming ：为了农耕
full of ice and snow：充满冰雪
— 3 —
四、 固定搭配
saltier than ：比 … … 更咸
such as ：例如
as my name suggests ：正如我的名字所暗示的
80% of them ：它们中的 80%
stop climate change ：阻止气候变化
(
课文句子详解
)
1.I'm not a sea but a lake. And I'm not dead.
翻译 ：我不是大海而是一个湖泊。并且我还没有干涸（死去）。
not...but... 不是 … … 而是 … … ，连接并列成分 ，表示转折关系。
2.I'm saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface.
翻译 ：我比任何大海都要咸 ，所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。
saltier 是 salty（咸的） 的比较级形式 ，用于两者比较 ， 中考常考形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化及用法。 than 比 ，用于引出比较的对象 ，是比较级的标志词。 lie on 躺在 … … 上。
3.Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them.
翻译 ：河流流入我这里。但是现在人们从河流中取走了太多的水。
flow into 流入 ，表示水流等的方向。take...from... 从 … … 拿走 … …。
too much 太多 ，修饰不可数名词 ， 中考常考 much、 many、a lot of 等表示数量的词汇及短语的用法区别。
4.My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year.
翻译 ：我的水位正在下降。我一年比一年变小。
go down 下降 ，可用于描述水位、价格等的变化。year by year 一年又一年 ，逐年 ，用于表示时间上的逐渐变化。 become 变得 ，是系动词 ，其后可接形容词作表语。
5.Take less water, or I'll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead!
翻译 ：少取些水吧 ，否则我将在接下来的 100 年内干涸。到那时我真的就会死掉！
take less water 少取水 ， less 是 little 的比较级 ，修饰不可数名词 water ，涉及比较级用法。
or 否则 ，用于连接两个并列的句子 ，表示条件关系。 dry up 干涸。within 在 … … 之内。
6.I'm the rain forest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers.
翻译：我是马达加斯加的热带雨林。正如我的名字所暗示的那样 ，我为我的植物和动物制造雨水 ，比如猴子、蛇和许多种类的花。
as...suggests 正如 … … 所暗示的。 make rain 制造雨水。
such as 例如 ，用于列举事物 ，相当于 like ，但 like 后一般不接多个并列成分 ，而 such as 可以。
many kinds of 许多种类 ，in the world 在世界上
7.However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I'm disappearing.
翻译 ：然而 ，人们正在为了获取木材以及为农耕腾出空间而砍伐我的树木。请停止这样做。我正在消失。
cut down 砍伐。for wood 为了木材。to make space for 为 … … 腾出空间。
stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事 ，stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事。
8.Please stop climate change. I'm turning into Waterworld!
翻译 ：请阻止气候变化。我正在变成水世界！
stop 停止 ，阻止 ，turn into 变成。
Language points
1 as if 似乎 ，好像 ，连词 ，用于引导从句 ，表达一种假设、想象或比喻的情境。
The willow branches are swaying in the breeze as if dancers were dancing.
柳枝在微风中摇曳 ，仿佛舞者在起舞。
2 look down 低头看 ， 向下看
I looked down and found a purse lying on the ground.
我低头一看 ，发现地上有一个钱包。
【拓展】 look 构成的常用短语：
look up 向上看；查阅look around 环顾look out 小心 ，当心look down on 轻视； 瞧不起look back 回顾； 回忆look after 照看 ，照顾look through 浏览look into 向 … …里面看；调查look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待
3 be famous for... 以 … 闻名 ， 因 … 出名 ，后跟名词或动词-ing 形式。
Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife.
肯尼亚以其美丽的森林和野生动物闻名。
The city is famous for having delicious food.
这个城市以其美食闻名。
【辨析】 be famous for, be famous as 与 be famous to
be famous for “以 … 闻名 ， 因 … 出名” ，后接出名的原因
be famous as “作为 …而出名” ，后常接表示职位、身份等的词
be famous to “为 …所熟知” ，后常接表示人的名词
【语境串记】 Edison is famous to the world. He is famous as a great inventor and is famous for his many inventions.爱迪生为世人所熟知。他作为一名伟大的发明家而出名 ， 因其众多的发明而家喻户晓。
一句话口诀：to 对人 ，for 对物 ，as 对职业
4 calm adj. 镇静的, 沉着的；心平气和的
stay/keep calm 保持镇静 ，保持冷静,在句中常作表语。
Tai Chi is slow and calm. 太极是慢且平静的。
Keep calm and carry on. There's still a long way to go. 保持冷静 ，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。
［动词］使平静；使镇静
calm down（使）平静 ，安静 ，镇静
Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
深呼吸 ，冷静下来 ，永远记住: 先思考 ，后说话。
5 above prep. 在 ( … … ) 上方【辨析】 on, over 与 above
on 表示一物在另一物的表面上 ，强调两者接触。 There is a cup on the table. 桌上有个杯子。
over 表示一物在另一物的正上方，两者不接触，对应词 under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
above 表示一物在另一物的上方 ，不一定是正上方 ，两者不接触 ，对应词是 below。 The moon was above the tall tree in the east. 月亮挂在东方的高树上。
【拓展】 常用的方位介词(短语)：
— 4 —
(
under
在
…
…
下面
below
在
…
…
下方
inside
在
…
…
里面
outside
在
…
…
外面
between
...
and
...
在
…
…
和
…
…
之间
at
the
back
of
...
在
…
…
后面
)above prep. 在( … … )上方in front of... 在 … …前面 behind 在 … …后面 near 在 … … 附近 beside/by 在 … …旁边over/on 在 … …上面
6 express v. 表达; 表示; 表现
后常接名词或从句等作宾语。 常用搭配：
Many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms.
来自世界各地的许多人以不同的形式表达他们对中国文化的热爱。
Words can't express how pleased I am.
言语无法表达我是多么开心。
You can help your parents with housework to express your thanks to them.
你可以帮助父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。
【拓展】（ 1 ）express［名词］特快列车；快递服务
My book arrived by express.我的书是通过快递寄来的。
（2 ）expression ［名词］表示；表达；表情
Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes.
剪纸作品很受欢迎 ， 因为它们表达了好运和祝福。
7 run through sth. 贯穿于某事物之中
The Yellow River has run through Shanxi for over 900 kms.
黄河流经山西 900 多千米。
【拓展】 run through sth. 还可意为“复习 ，反复练习；排练；快速地读（看、解释）某事物”。
We need to run through the vocabulary list before the test. 在考试前我们需要复习词汇表。 She quickly ran through the report before the meeting. 她在会议前快速浏览了一遍报告。
8 few adj. 很少, 不多（比较级 ：fewer 最高级 ：fewest）
【辨析】few ，a few ，little 与 a little
few 很少；几乎没有（表示否定） 修饰可数名词复数
a few 有些；几个（表示肯定）
little 不多；几乎没有（表示否定） 修饰不可数名词
a little 一点 ，少量（表示肯定）
I'm new in Nanjing. I have few friends here. 我刚到南京。在这儿我几乎没有朋友。
I'm going to borrow a few books from the library. 我打算从图书馆借一些书。
There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。
I have only a little water to drink. 我只有一点儿喝的水了。
9 present n. 礼物, 赠品［可数名词］其同义词是 gift。
Happy Birthday! Here is a present/gift for you. 生日快乐！这是给你的礼物。
［名词］现在 ， 目前 at present 目前
I'm sorry he's out at present.很抱歉他这会儿出去了。
10 one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ，该结构意为“最 … … 的 … …之一”，
— 5 —
当其作主语时 ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Chang’e FIies to the Moon is one of the most popuIar stories.
《嫦娥奔月》是最受欢迎的故事之一。
“one of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数”意为“ … …之一” ，当其作主语时 ，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
One of the ruIes in our schooI says that kids are not aIIowed to bring mobiIe phones to schooI.
我们学校的一项规定说孩子们不准带手机到学校。
11 be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 ，此处 IikeIy 是形容词 ，意为“可能的”。
It is IikeIy to rain.可能要下雨了。
It is IikeIy that...可能 … …
It is IikeIy that she won It come today. ItIs too Iate.
她今天可能不会来了。天太晚了。
12 guide n. 指南 ，指南手册；导游
The guide gave each of us a traveI guide.
导游给了我们每个人一本旅游指南。
【拓展】［动词］指导；指引
【语境串记】
She toId us that when we Iost our way, it couId guide us to find the way and guide us to where we wanted to go.她告诉我们 ，当我们迷路的时候 ，它能带我们找到路 ，并把我们领到我们想去的地方。
13 describe v. 描述, 描写 ，其后可接名词、代词或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物/某事
description［名词］描写 ，形容 ，说明
Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
刘禹锡写的《秋词》用一种不同的方式描述秋天。
Can you describe him to me
你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？
It Is difficuIt to describe how I feeI.
很难形容我的感受。
14 common adj.常见的, 普遍的（反义词为 uncommon “不常有的；罕见的”）
With the deveIopment of technoIogy, space traveI wiII be a common thing.
随着技术的发展 ，太空旅行将成为一件常见的事情。
Different peopIe have different opinions. This is very common.
不同的人有不同的观点。这是很常见的。
（1 ）common［形容词］共有的
He and I share a common interest in coIIecting stamps.
我和他在集邮方面兴趣相投。
（2 ） have sth. in common （ with sb. ）（与某人）有 … …共同之处
AII the mothers have one thing in common: FuII Iove in their eyes, bright Iight in their hearts.
所有的母亲都有一个共同点： 眼中充满爱 ，心中充满光。
15 tour/t / n. 参观, 游览［可数名词］
— 6 —
a/the tour of... … …之行/旅go on a tour 旅行
I'd like to go on a tour of the city. 我想去城市旅游。
（1 ）［动词］在 … …旅游
We plan to tour the city this summer. 我们计划今年夏天去这座城市旅游。
（2 ）tourist ［名词］游客 由“tour+后缀-ist”构成。
Many tourists come to China every year. 每年有许多游客来到中国。
【语境串记】 Why not think about the tour of Europe？You can not only tour many old cities but also meet many tourists
from all over the world.
为什么不考虑欧洲之旅呢？你不仅可以游览很多古城 ，还可以遇到许多来自世界各地的游客。
16 develop v.（使）成长 ，（使）发展 ，使形成 ，培育 ，既可作及物动词 ，又可作不及物动词。
The aim of the program is to develop your personal skills.
这一计划的目的是发展您的个人技能。 (及物动词)
Human beings developed from earlier species of animals.
人类是从较早的动物物种发展而来的。（不及物动词）
It is helpful to develop a good habit of reading in language learning.
在语言学习中 ，养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。
France is a developed country and China is a developing country. 法国是一个发达国家 ， 中国是一个发展中国家。 Our country cares about the development of education. 我们国家关心教育的发展。
17 proud adj. 自豪的, 得意的
It was a proud day for us when we won the trophy. 我们夺得奖杯那一天是值得我们骄傲的日子。
She always feels proud when she helps others in need. 每当她帮助有需要的人时 ，她总是感到自豪。
They were proud to belong to such a fine team. 他们为属于这么好的一支队伍而感到自豪。
【拓展】 be proud to do sth. 为做某事感到自豪be proud of = take pride in 为 … …骄傲 be proud + t hat 从句 感到骄傲
18 aloud adv. 出声地
Tina is trying to develop the habit of reading English aloud every day. 蒂娜正在努力养成每天朗读英语的习惯。 【辨析】 aloud, loud 与 loudly
aloud adv. 大声地； 出声地 强调出声 ，让人听见。 常与 shout、cry、 read 等连用
loud adj. 喧闹的；响亮的；大声的 作表语或定语
adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 常与 talk、 speak、 laugh 等连用
loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地 含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意。 常与 knock、 ring 等连用
【语境串记】 Tom is talking with his friend in a loud voice.Sam is listening to music,but it is too loud.The baby is crying
aloud in the bedroom. At the same time, the telephone is ringing loudly.
汤姆正在和他的朋友大声交谈。萨姆正在听音乐 ，但音乐太吵了。婴儿正在卧室里大声地哭。
与此同时 ，电话铃正大声地响着。
19 lie v. 躺, 平卧［不及物动词］其现在分词为 lying。
— 7 —
lie down 躺下
You are too tired. Please lie down for a while. 你太累了。请躺一会儿。 【拓展】 lie 的其他常见用法：
［动词］位于 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
［动词］撒谎 Don't lie to me. 别对我撒谎。
［名词］谎言 The teacher asks us not to tell lies. 老师要求我们不要说谎。
【辨析】 lie 与 lay
单词 词义 过去式 现在分词
lie 平躺；位于 lay lying
说谎 lied lying
lay 产（卵） ；放置 laid laying
【语境串记】The man lay on the ground and lied that he had laid the money on the desk.那个躺在地上的男人撒谎称 ，他把钱放在桌子上了。
20 suggest v. 暗示, 暗指 ，其后跟宾语从句时 ，从句的谓语动词随人称和时态的变化而变化。
His smile suggested（ that） he was satisfied. 他的微笑表明他是满意的。
Joey suggested taking a seat under the tree. 乔伊建议在树下坐下。
I suggested（that） he have dinner first,and then watch the film. 我建议他先吃晚饭 ，然后看电影。 【拓展】 suggestion［可数名词］建议 ，其同义词 advice 为不可数名词。
Here are some of my suggestions.以下是我的一些建议。
21 such as 像, 诸如, 例如
【辨析】 such as 与 for example
短语 相同点 不同点
such as 均表示部分列举 ，列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。 常位于列举对象之前，列举对象可以是名词（短语）或动词-ing（短语）。
for example 常用逗号与列举对象隔开，可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词（短语） 、动词-ing（短语）等 ，还可以是句子。
In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums.在俱乐部里 ，你可以学习演奏不同种类的乐器 ，比如吉他、小提琴和鼓。
I'd like to keep a pet, for example, a cat. 我想养个宠物 ，比如一只猫。
22 wood n. 木头; 木材, 木料
23 disappear v. 消失, 不见 ，为不及物动词 ，强调“看不见了”或“不复存在了”的结果。
— 8 —
While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing.在许多中国人说普通话的同时 ，一些地方方言正面临着消失的危险。
【拓展】 dis-为否定前缀 ，表示“不；非；相反；相对” ，可加在某些词前构成其反义词。 常见的有：
agree（v.同意） —disagree（v.不同意） honest（adj.诚实的） —dishonest（adj.不诚实的） advantage（n.优势；优点） —disadvantage（n.劣势；缺点） like（v.喜欢） —dislike（v.不喜欢） order（n.顺序） —disorder（n.混乱）
24 national adj. 国家的,全国性的 ，在句中常作定语。
National Day 国庆节
Beijing opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.
京剧是中国的国剧 ，它充满了中国的文化传统。
【拓展】 nation［名词］ 国家 ， 民族
an independent nation 一个独立的国家the African nations 非洲各国
【Grammar learning】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
一、规则变化
类别 比较级 最高级 举例
单音节和少数双音节单词 ①一般的形容词和副词 在词尾加-er 在词尾-est clever—cleverer—cleverest
②以字母 e 结尾（e 不发音）的形容词和副词 在词尾加-r 在词尾-st wide—wider—widest large—larger—largest
③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词 ，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写词尾的辅音字母 ，再加-er 先双写词尾的辅音字母 ，再加-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词和副词 变 y 为 i ，再加-er 变 y 为 i ，再加-est early—earlier—earliest happy—happier—happiest
大部分双音节和多音节单词 在单词前加 more 在单词前加 most interesting—more interesting —most interesting
二、形容词和副词不规则的比较级、最高级形式
原级 比较级 最高级
good ，well better best
bad/ill ，badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
三、比较级的句型
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形容词／副词的比较级+than...
Li Hong runs faster than I/me. 李宏比我跑得快。
the+比较级..., the+比较级... 越… … ，就越… …
The harder you work, the more knowledge you will get. 你学习越努力 ，获得的知识就越多。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越仔细 ，你犯的错误就越少。
比较级+ and +比较级 越来越 … …
It is raining harder and harder. 雨越下越大。
the+比较级+ of the two（+名词复数）两者中较 … 的那个
Lily is the taller of the two girls. 莉莉是两个女孩中较高的那个。
Which/Who... + 比较级 ，A or B A 和 B 哪个/谁更 …
Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 地球和月球哪个更大？
四、最高级的句型
Which/Who +最高级 ，A, B or C A,B,C 中, 谁最 …？
Which runs fastest, the lion, the tiger, or the cheetah 狮子、老虎或猎豹 ，哪一个跑得最快？ Who is the most intelligent, Alice, Bob, or Carol 爱丽丝、鲍勃或卡罗尔 ，谁最聪明？
最高级+in/of/among... 在… …（范围）最… …
He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班是最高的。
Of/Among all these books, I like this one best. 在所有这些书中 ，我最喜欢这本。
one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+in/of+范围 在…（范围）最 …… 的……之一
Tea has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. 茶已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。
the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数+in/of+范围 在… …（范围）第……最 …… 的 ( …… )
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
the+最高级+可数名词单数+have/has+过去分词所......中的最…… 的
This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我所看过的最有趣的电影。
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Exercises
一、写出下列单词的比较级与最高级
1.long ______________ _______________
2.slow______________ _______________
3.nice_______________ _______________
4.late_______________ _______________
5.big_______________ _______________
6.hot_______________ _______________
7.fat_______________ _______________
8.thin______________ _______________
9.easy______________ _______________
(
_________________
)10.happy _________________
(
_________________
)11.careful _________________
12.interesting
13.good/well_________________ __________________
14.bad/ill/badly_______________ __________________
15.many/much________________ __________________
16.little______________________ __________________
17.far_______________________ ____________________
二、语法点单句特训
( ) 18. —Which is ， the sun ， the moon or the earth？ —The sun ， of course.
A.big B.bigger C.the biggest
( ) 19.This book is than that one.
A.much interesting B.more much interesting C.much more interesting
( ) 20.Guangzhou is one of cities in China.
A.big B.bigger C.the biggest
( ) 21.The you work ， the grades you will get.
A.hard； good B.harder； better C.hardest； best
( ) 22. —Is your brother as careful as you？ —No ， he isn't.He is than me.
A.careful B.most careful C.less careful
三、用方框内单词的正确形式填空 ，每空一词
deep much popular long old high
23.The Amazon River is one of the rivers in the world.It's a little than the Yangtze River.
24.Qomolangma is 8848.86 metres .It's one of the most places for serious mountain climbers.
25.There is nowhere in the sea as as the Mariana Trench （马里亚纳海沟） .
26.Although Japan is than Canada ， it is smaller.
strong young heavy expensive fast
27.My geography teacher lives an active life.She looks than her real age.
28.The you run ， the earlier you will get to the finishing line.
29.Sam is the student in our class ， because he always does sports in his free time.
30.Which is ，the elephant or the whale？
31.This dress is of all.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
32.This book is （ interesting）than that one.
33.My sister is （tall）than me.
34.Tom is the （clever） boy in his class.
35.The Zhujiang River is the second （ big）and the third （ long） river in China.
36.Because of no exercise ， my father is getting and .（ fat）
Part 1
一、单项填空
( ) 1.I had to run the book in an hour.
A.across B.through C.by
( ) 2.He won the football match and his parents were very to hear the good news.
A.pride B.proudly C.proud
( ) 3.Fishing is one of activities among many people.
A.important B.more important C.the most important
( ) 4.In my heart ， he is better than .
A.any other student B.any other students C.other any student
( ) 5. —I have five pens.You have ten pens. —So you have pens than me.
A.few B.fewer C.more
( ) 6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of in China？ —Yes ， it's bigger than city in China. A.the biggest cities； any other B.the biggest city； any other C.the biggest cities； the other
( ) 7.On Friday afternoon ， our school finishes much than usual.So all the students are excited on that day.
A.early B.earliest C.earlier
( ) 8.Who does homework in your class？
— 11 —
A.the most careful B.the most carefully C.more carefully
( ) 9.The Dongting Lake is lake in China.
A.the third largest B.third large C.third largest
( ) 10.—Who plays the piano ， Sam or Jim？ —Sam does.
A.well B.best C.better
二、根据中文提示完成句子
11.中国因长城而闻名。
China the Great Wall.
12.房间挤满了人。
The room people.
13.每年春天当我进入花园 ，不同种类的鲜花映入我的眼帘。
Different kinds of flowers when I go into the garden every spring.
14.云朵像我们白色的绵羊。
The clouds our white sheep.
15.我的家乡是最漂亮的地方之一。（对应本单元书面表达核心句型）
三、语法选择
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.
It 16 a short summer which lasts from June to August.The long winter starts from September and ends in May of next year.The weather changes all the time but is always cold and windy.
Summer in Iceland is 17 gold season for tourists.Summer will bring the midnight sun.Every year ， people from all over the world come to see the amazing view and watch whales 18 .
In winter， 19 people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will join 20 quite special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating，riding bikes on snow and having parties can really make an exciting night.There are also storytelling activities for children ， which tell them 21 strong ， brave and friendly.One of 22 stories is often connected with Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter ， Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache in Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of 23 food from other countries.Later ， people 24 farmers in Iceland how to use lights and underground heat to grow food all year round in the greenhouse（温室） ，so things got better a lot.
Living in such a nice environment ， most people in Iceland live a happy life.According to a survey about the 25 happiness made each year in Europe ， Iceland is always among the top 3 in the world.
( ) 16.A.have B.has C.had
( ) 17.A.a B.an C.the
( ) 18.A.exciting B.excitedly C.excitement
( ) 19.A.because B.although C.when
( ) 20.A.for B.in C.to
( ) 21.A.to stay B.staying C.stay
( ) 22.A.popular B.the most popular C.more popular
( ) 23.A.itself B.it C.its
( ) 24.A.teach B.teaches C.taught
( ) 25.A.country B.country's C.countries
四、 阅读理解
— 12 —
The Earth is about 4 ， 600 million years old.People live on the Earth for only about 35 ， 000 years.But we change the Earth in many ways.Many things we do are good ， but some are not good for the Earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people ， birds and fish die each day because of water pollution.Factories pollute the water.As a result ， the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now.
Air pollution
In big cities ， factories ， cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution.Many people in cities now have health problems.For example，Mexico used to be a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live，but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air.And many people get ill because of the polluted air.
Soil（土壤） pollution
In order to have a better harvest ，some farmers use chemicals（化学物质） in their fields.That's bad for the soil.
Hope for the future
These problems are very bad for the Earth，so all of us should do something to protect it.If we can stop pollution，the Earth will become more and more beautiful.
( ) 26.How old is the Earth？
A.About 35 ，000 million years old. B.About 3 ，700 million years old.
C.About 4 ，600 million years old. D.About 4 ，800 million years old.
( ) 27.What makes the Earth change a lot？
A.Plants. B.Cloud. C.Animals. D.People.
( ) 28.How many kinds of pollution are talked about in this passage？
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( ) 29.Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The water in many rivers is very clean now. B.Mexico was a good place to live in the past.
C.Factories ，cars and buses can cause air pollution. D.Now more and more farmers use chemicals in the fields.
( ) 30.What is the purpose （目的） of the passage？
A.To ask us to learn about the Earth. B.To ask us to thank the Earth.
C.To ask us to enjoy living on the Earth. D.To ask us to protect the Earth.
五、选词填空
be the famous they such from enjoy kind look place tourist because
Last summer I spent time off with my mother in Beidaihe.We stayed there 31. July 15th to August 5th.It is really a wonderful 32. .It is one of 33. most famous summer resorts（旅游胜地） in China.The buildings there are tidy，with some trees and flowers around 34. .It is famous for its beaches，so lots of 35. from all over the world go there every year.
There are many interesting places ， 36. as the Olympic Park ，the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park.In the Olympic Park ，there are some athletes’ statues（雕像）and champions’ fingerprints and footprints.Everything in the park 37. about the Olympics.The Geziwo Park becomes famous 38. it is one of the best places to watch the sunset.Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day.People can also see different 39. of birds.
We 40. ourselves there.We are hoping for the next holiday.
— 13 —
Part 2
一、单项填空。
( ) 1.Nature beauty and wonders.
A.is fulled of B.is fill of C.is full of
( ) 2.The parents stop their children from computer games.
A.play B.to play C.playing
( ) 3.The Dead Sea is than any sea.
A.salty B.saltier C.saltiest
( ) 4.There is no for another chair in this room.
A.space B.spaces C.spaces’
( ) 5.In order to protect trees ， we should not trees for wood.
A.sell out B.cut down C.climb up D.give in
( ) 6.Please finish the task two weeks.
A.within B.for C.before
( ) 7.The heavy snow stopped him from to our party.
A.came B.coming C.come
( ) 8.We should eat fast food than before.It is bad for our health.
A.few B.fewer C.less
( ) 9. —I hope to draw as as the famous artist Xu Beihong.
—Work hard ， and I believe you will be one of the artists in the future.
A.good； well B.better； good C.well； best
( ) 10.The room is too small to have enough for a big bed.
A.space B.place C.wood
二、根据中文提示完成句子
11.他是我们班最聪明的学生。
He is student in our class.
12.这个城市比那个城市大得多。
This city is that one.
13.她唱得比我好。
She sings me.
14.今天是一年中最热的一天。
Today is day of the year.
15.语言无法表达我对自然的热爱。（对应本单元书面表达核心句型）
16.在雨季 ，它们回到水里。
, they go back into the water.
17.我们周一到周五上学。
We go to school .
18.我们可以了解来自全世界的不同植物。
We can learn about different plants .
— 14 —
19.这个电影将持续多久？
How long the film ？
20.肺鱼是什么样的？
21.他们一天天在提升。
They’re improving .
22.少吃点肉 ，否则你会越来越胖。
Eat ， you will be fatter and fatter.
23.如果我们不节约用水 ，数千个湖泊将会在 100 年内干涸。
If we don't save water ， thousands of lakes within 100 years.
24.没有什么可以阻止他们去那里。
Nothing can there.
25.你能听到自然奇观在大声呼救吗？（对应本单元书面表达核心句型）
四、完形填空
It's the tallest mountain on Earth.Here ，you can see snowy mountains shine under the 26 sky.You can 27 the fresh and cool air.Welcome to Qomolangma！
The 28 “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”.It stands on the border（边境） between Nepal（尼泊尔） and China.Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas.It is 8，848.86 metres 29 ，reaching into the sky as high as planes fly.
Every year ， hundreds of 30 from all over the world come here.They wear 31 clothes ， sunglasses and get together in teams.Tents are their homes.
The 32 there is always very cold and windy.There is snow everywhere.The wind blows 33 all year long and it can make you feel colder.In winter ，the lowest temperature can 34 -60℃.
There is very little oxygen（氧气）on the mountain.Not many animals can live there，although you can see some yaks （牦牛） .Yaks have long hair to 35 them warm.They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths（窄路） .People call yaks “the ships of the highland”.
( ) 26.A.blue B.black C.brown D.green
( ) 27.A.look at B.pick up C.take in D.cut down
( ) 28.A.nature B.name C.colour D.building
( ) 29.A.big B.large C.short D.high
( ) 30.A.climbers B.teachers C.workers D.farmers
( ) 31.A.colourful B.beautiful C.cool D.warm
( ) 32.A.weather B.plant C.animal D.road
( ) 33.A.calmly B.strongly C.brightly D.slowly
( ) 34.A.lift B.reach C.beat D.cross
( ) 35.A.feel B.bring C.keep D.take
五、 阅读理解
Have you ever seen a river？A river is water that flows across land.Moving water is a strong force.Rivers influence the earth and people in many ways.
— 15 —
Rivers change the land.As rivers flow，they take away rocks.The rocks may take away more rocks.This changes the area around the river.As time goes by ， these changes can have a great effect.For example ， rivers can take away the sides of mountains.They are like powerful sandpaper（砂纸） .
Rivers provide some things for people.There are some towns and cities next to rivers.That is because people need rivers.They get drinking water from rivers.They wash clothes in rivers.They can also get fish from rivers.Their plants need water in rivers ，too.
Boats and ships can not be used without water.People use boats and ships to carry things from one place to another on rivers.They take boats or ships to travel from place to place on rivers ，too.In this way ， rivers are like roads.
People have fun on rivers.They go boating and swimming in rivers.Some people just want to stand by rivers and enjoy the beautiful views.Some people like to watch the water move and they always feel relaxed near rivers.
Rivers are really important for people and people can not live without rivers.
( ) 36.What does the underlined word “effect” mean？
A.Reason. B.Way. C.Influence. D.Challenge.
( ) 37.The third paragraph tells us reasons why rivers are useful to people.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
( ) 38.Why does the writer say “rivers are like roads”？
A.Because rivers are as long as roads. B.Because rivers are always near roads.
C.Because people like both rivers and roads. D.Because people and things can travel on rivers.
( ) 39.What's the structure of the passage？ (①=Paragraph 1）
( ) 40.Where can we read the passage？
A.In a storybook. B.In a guidebook. C.In a novel. D.In a magazine.
六、选词填空
he because how attention check lucky in suggest note what pick likely
A 14-year-old boy named Tony was on his way home after school.When he was 41. the lift ， it suddenly stopped and didn't go up.Tony felt scared 42. he was in the lift alone.He 43. the lift and tried to open the door.Soon ， he gave up the idea.He thought the lift was 44. to fall down again.He then pressed all the buttons（按钮） .Although he hoped it would make the lift work again ， it didn't work.Then Tony also pressed the“stop” button.Without a phone ， he tried shouting loudly to get the 45._______________of people outside ， but no one answered.
However ，the young boy didn't give up.He sent out a 46._______________to ask for help through the door.He hoped someone would 47._______________it up.He knew it might take a long time before someone found the note and saved
48.________________.So he decided to do his homework after he did what he could do.He stayed there for about half an
hour.49.________________ ， he was saved by a kind man.
50.________________clever and brave he was！ We should learn from Tony.Remember to keep calm when you face
such a dangerous situation.
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