Unit 6 Hitting the road 重点词汇、短语、知识点、语法讲练（无答案） 2025-2026学年 新外研版七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Hitting the road 重点词汇、短语、知识点、语法讲练（无答案） 2025-2026学年 新外研版七年级下册 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-20 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 6 Hitting the road
重点短语
名词短语
Sichuan hot pot：四川火锅
the first taste：第一口（的味道）
something less hot：不那么辣的东西
the masks：面具
their eyes and ears：它们的眼睛和耳朵
ancient Shu people：古蜀人
动词短语
arrive in：到达
take...to...：带…… 去……
couldn't wait to do sth.：迫不及待做某事
make my mouth burn：使我的嘴发烫
take a deep breath：深呼吸
drink a whole glass of：喝一整杯
want sth.：想要某物
do as the Chinese do：入乡随俗
take a small mouthful：吃一小口
start to do sth.：开始做某事
enjoy the taste：享受这种味道
be able to do sth.：能够做某事
介词短语
at last：最后
from the airport：从机场
than I expected：比我预期的
in China：在中国
after lunch：午餐后
from really hot to totally cool：从火热到完全清凉
固定搭配
much hotter than：比…… 热得多
When in...do as...：在…… 时，要像…… 那样做（入乡随俗的常用表达）
just as...as...：和…… 一样……
课文句子详解
1.At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport.
翻译：最后，我到达了成都。我的朋友浩宇直接从机场就带我去了一家餐馆。
at last 最后。arrive in + 大地点（如城市、国家等），到达，take sb. to + 地点，带某人去某地right from 直接从…
2.But the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected.
翻译：但是第一口就辣得我嘴巴发烫！这食物比我预想的要辣得多。
make + 宾语 + 动词原形，使某人 / 某物做某事。much + 比较级，…… 得多。than 比，用于比较级。
3.Do you want something less hot Haoyu said.
翻译：你想要点不那么辣的东西吗？ 浩宇说。
something less hot 不那么辣的东西，less + 形容词原级，不那么……。
4.When in China, do as the Chinese do!
翻译：入乡随俗嘛！
When in China, do as the Chinese do! 入乡随俗，常用谚语
5.I carefully took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste.
翻译：我小心翼翼地尝了一小口。令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢上这种味道了。
take a small mouthful 尝一小口。surprisingly 令人惊讶地。
6.And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!
翻译：而且煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！
as...as... 和…… 一样……，中间用形容词或副词原级。
7.The masks were fantastic. Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week!
翻译：那些面具太棒了。为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的大得多呢？古蜀人是不是能比我们看得更远、听得更清楚呢？ 我寻思着。我真想在博物馆里待上一个星期！
be able to do sth. 能够做某事。much + 比较级，…… 得多。than 比，用于比较级。
重点短语
一、名词短语
the last trip of his life：他人生中的最后一次旅行
many fantastic places in China：中国许多奇妙的地方
no regrets at all：一点都不后悔
the greatest traveller in Chinese history：
中国历史上最伟大的旅行家
China's seas and mountains：中国的山川湖海
life's journey：人生之旅
geographical discoveries：地理发现
a wider view：更广阔的视野
his travel experiences：他的旅行经历
动词短语
be seriously ill：病得很重
end the last trip：结束最后一次旅行
spend...on the road：在路上度过（时间等）
walk through：走遍；穿过
dream of：梦想
travel far：长途旅行
set out on：踏上（旅程等）
travel for：旅行了（一段时间）
achieve his dream：实现他的梦想
make many geographical discoveries：有许多地理发现
visit Mount Huangshan：游览黄山
thought...was higher than：认为…… 比…… 高
find out the truth：查明真相
give a wider view：呈现出更广阔的视野
record...in his diary：把…… 记录在日记里
learn about：了解
介词短语
at last：最后
from the airport：从机场
than I expected：比我预期的
in China：在中国
after lunch：午餐后
from really hot to totally cool：从火热到完全清凉
固定搭配
as great as：和…… 一样伟大
at all：根本；完全
thanks to：多亏；由于
课文句子详解
1.Back home, people asked him, ‘You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it ’
翻译：回到家后，人们问他：你一生都在路上度过。你后悔吗？
back home 回家，spend...on... 在…… 上花费（时间、金钱等）。
2.‘I walked through many fantastic places in China,’ he replied. ‘People say I'm as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.’
翻译：他回答道：我游历了中国许多奇妙的地方。人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。所以我一点也不后悔。
walk through 走过，穿过。as...as... 和… 一样…，中间用形容词或副词原级，常考句型。have no regrets 不后悔。
3.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.
翻译：从很小的时候起，徐霞客就梦想着游览中国的山海。
from an early age 从很小的时候起。dream of 梦想，后接动名词，常考动词短语后接动词形式。
4.But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn't stop him, however.
翻译：但在那个时候，长途旅行非常困难。然而，这并没有阻止他。
at the time 在那时。it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。
5.At 22, he set out on his life's journey.
翻译：在 22 岁时，他踏上了他的人生旅程。
at + 年龄，在…… 岁时。set out 出发，踏上。
6.He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
翻译：他旅行了大约 30 年，并实现了他的梦想。
for + 时间段，持续…… 时间。achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想。
7.To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.
翻译：为了找出真相，徐霞客攀登了两座山峰。
to find out the truth 为了找出真相语。
8.Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
翻译：多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约 400 年前的中国。
thanks to 多亏，由于，常考短语。
9.‘Exploring the unexplored’ is the best description of Xu's life.
翻译：探索未知 是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。
the best 是 good（好的）的最高级。
Language points
1.arrive
arrive in=get to / reach到达
【辨析】其他“到达”
get to 也可以表示“到达”，如果后面接副词，如home、here、there 等，介词to 要省略。
reach 表示“到达”时是及物动词，后面直接加名词。
They arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon. 他们昨天下午到达了北京。
I arrived at the airport at 10:00 a.m. 我在上午10 点到了机场。
He gets to school at 7:00 every morning. 他每天早上七点到校。
They reached the farm in a hurry. 他们急急忙忙到达了农场。
2.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待；也可表示为can hardly wait to do sth.。
I can’t wait to see the new movie.=I can hardly wait to see the new film. 我迫不及待地想看那部新电影。
3.taste ［可数名词］n. 少许尝的东西；一口；一点儿，通常用单数形式。
May I have a taste of your ice cream 我能尝一口你的冰激凌吗？
Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food, with the taste of home.
汤圆是一种传统的中国食物，带有家的味道。
Jo had her first taste of Anhui cuisine（Huicai）during her travel in Huangshan.
在黄山旅行期间，乔第一次尝到了徽菜。
4.expect v. 预料, 预期, 预计［及物动词］
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
expect sth. 期待/预料某事/物
expect （sb.） to do sth. 期待/预料（某人）做某事 （常考点）
He expects himself to get good grades in the test.他期待自己考试取得好成绩。
The sudden rain was completely unexpected. 这场突如其来的雨完全是意料之外的。
5.deep adj.（呼吸或叹息）深深的［形容词］可作表语和定语。
The water is very deep. Don’t get close to it. 水非常深，不要靠近。（作表语）
That is a very deep hole.那是一个非常深的洞。（作定语）
【语境串记】I heard that a man jumped into a deep hole to save a child and the hole is about ten metres in depth. His story touched me deeply.
我听说一位男士跳进一个深洞去救一个孩子，那个洞大约有十米深。他的故事深深地打动了我。
6.reply v.回答, 答复
（1）［及物动词］宾语通常是从句或直接引语。
He replied that he didn’t know the person. 他回答说他不认识那个人。
（2）［不及物动词］通常与介词to连用。
It took them a week to reply to my letter. 他们过了一个星期才回复我的信。
（3）［名词］回答；答复
I asked her what her name was but she made no reply. 我问她叫什么名字，但她没有回答。
【辨析】reply与answer
reply 指较正式的、经过考虑后的答复，尤用于英语书面语 其后接宾语时，常与介词to连用
answer 指口头或书面的答复，常用于日常英语中。表示“应门”或“接电话”时，只能用answer 其后可直接接宾语
7.surprisingly adv.惊人地, 使人吃惊地，出人意料地
用于表达一种令人意外的感觉；可用于修饰形容词或副词，也可用于句首，修饰整个句子。
surprisingly adv.=to one’s surprise 表示“惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地”。
常出现在句首，用于表达一种令人意外的感觉
Surprisingly，he got a very good job. 令人惊讶的是，他找到了一份很好的工作。
8.look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望，其中to为介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Children always look forward to the Spring Festival. 孩子们总是盼望着春节。
I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待你的回信。
9.curious adj. 好奇的, 好打听的，可作定语或表语。副词curiously 名词curiosity
be curious about 对……好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
As a child, I’m curious about the UFO.作为一个小孩，我对不明飞行物感到好奇。
He opened the box out of his curiosity. 他出于好奇打开了那个盒子。
10.prefer v. 更喜欢，过去式： preferred；现在分词： preferring
相当于like...better，不用于进行时。常见用法有：
prefer + 名词或代词 更喜欢……
prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过B
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜于做某事
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
I prefer tea to coffee. = I like tea better than coffee.
我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。
I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. 我喜欢打篮球胜过踢足球。
My father prefers to go there by bus. 我父亲更喜欢坐公交车去那儿。
I prefer to write my letters rather than type them. 我宁愿写信也不愿意打字。
11.interest n. 吸引力［不可数名词］
be of（no）interest（to sb.） （对某人）（没）有吸引力
The book is of interest to readers.这是一本读者感兴趣的书。
作名词，还可意为“兴趣；关注”,have a/an... interest in...对…有…兴趣
He has a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. 他对中国古典艺术和文化有着浓厚的兴趣。
place of interest（复数形式为places of interest）名胜
In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred places of interest in a day.
在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。
12.accept v.接受；同意做
【辨析】 receive 与accept
receive 强调客观上的收到动作，不涉及主观意愿，意为“收到；接到”，侧重描述客观事实。
accept 强调主观上的同意或认可，意为“接受；同意做”，侧重描述接受者的态度。
【语境串记】I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了一份礼物，但是我没有接受。
13.英语谚语
文中的“When in China, do as the Chinese do”改编自谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”，意为“入乡随俗”。
常见的英语谚语有：
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。
Like father, like son. 有其父，必有其子。
No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
14.seriously adv.严重地，认真地，非常（serious adj.严重的）通常用于修饰形容词或副词。
Was she seriously hurt 她伤得严重吗？
I’m seriously worried about Ben. 我非常担心本。
take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事
It’s only a joke — don’t take it seriously! 只是开个玩笑——别当真啊！
15.dream of（doing）sth. 梦想（做）某事
I dream of becoming a great scientist. 我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。
【拓展】dream about梦见
She dreamed about her mother. 她梦见了她的母亲。
16.set /set/ v.(坚决地)开始做
set out 动身踏上（尤指漫长的）旅途，
set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事
set out/off for + 地点名词 动身去某地
set out on sth.开始做某事
If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. 如果你没有目标，你就不会出发。
We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
It was already late when we set out for the next town. 当我们出发去下一个城镇的时候，天色已经晚了。
Bob set out on his new journey this morning. 鲍勃今天早上开始了他的新旅程。
17.achieve v.实现;（尤指经过努力）取得，达到
【辨析】 achieve与come true
achieve 及物动词，其主语通常是人，宾语通常为表示目标、目的、地位等的词 achieve one’s dream =realize one’s dream =make one’s dream come true 意为“实现某人的梦想”
come true 不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，其主语一般是表示愿望、梦想等的词
【语境串记】In order to achieve his goal of becoming a basketball player, he made every effort. After years of hard
training, his dream came true.
为了实现成为一名篮球运动员的目标，他尽了一切努力。经过几年的艰苦训练，他的梦想实现了。
achievement ［名词］成就；成绩
Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements.
钱学森因其伟大的成就被视为“中国航天之父”。
18.discovery n. 被发现的事实（事物）
It was one of the most important discoveries in the history of medicine.
这是医学史上最重大的发现之一。
discover［动词］发现，发觉
既可指第一次发现已经存在的东西，也可指出乎意料地找到或发现。
Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。
Get close to nature and you’ll discover the beauty of it. 亲近大自然，你就会发现自然之美。
19.find out 查明，指经过认真观察、调查或研究后而弄清真相、事实。
Can you find out what time the meeting starts 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？
20.truth n.事实，真相，实情［名词］其前通常加 the。
to tell（you）the truth（承认某事）说实话，老实说
find out the truth弄清真相
To tell the truth, I don’t want to go to the party. 说实话，我不想去参加那个聚会。
They’ll find out the truth, whether you tell it to them or not. 不管你是否告诉他们真相，他们都会查明白的。
The truth will out. 真相终将大白于天下。/纸包不住火。
【Grammar learning】
【探究1】比较级前的程度副词
比较级前可用a little，a bit，a lot，much，even，still，far来加强比较的程度。如：
He studies much harder than Tom.他学习比汤姆刻苦得多。
【探究2】as…as…平级比较结构
(1)as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as：和……一样……。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样高。
(2)as + many/ much + 名词 + as：和……一样多。
I have as many books as you. 我和你有一样多的书。
(3)as...as 的否定形式有两种，分别是not as...as 和not so...as，意为“……不如……那样……”。
He isn’t as tall as his uncle. 他不如他的叔叔高。
He doesn’t study as hard as his sister. 他学习不如他的姐姐用功。
(4)as...as possible 尽可能……地
You should speak English as much as possible in class. 你应当尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。
Exercises
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. If you want to improve your English, you should speak English as as possible.
A. more B. many C. much D. most
2. Amy wants to be as teacher as her mother when she grows up.
A. good B. better C.bad D. worse
3. Mount Qomolangma is than any other in the world.
A. high; mountain B. higher; mountain C. high; mountains D. higher; mountains
4. Amanda is hard-working than student in our class.
A. as; some B. more; some C. as; any D. more; any
5. Debby is her little sister but both of them are beautiful.
A. so tall as B. not so tall as C. as tall as D. less taller than
Ⅱ. Emily刚刚结束了她在云南的旅行，随后她向同学们分享了她的感受。
(教材Understanding ideas 6题型迁移)用(more/less)… than或as?… as结构改写句子
6. The weather in Yunnan was warm, just like spring all the time.
The weather in Yunnan was spring all the time.
7. I thought the Dianchi Lake was small but in fact it was so huge.
The Dianchi Lake was much I thought.
8. The lake was so pretty, just like a painting.
The lake was a painting.
9. I thought travelling to a new place might be boring but in fact it was so interesting.
Travelling to a new place was I thought.
10. My new friends were so close to me, just like my family.
My new friends were my family to me.
Ⅲ. Frank假期参观了黄果树大瀑布，他在日记里记录了自己的经历。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
many popular fast powerful fresh clean soon
It was the first time that I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is one of the largest waterfalls in China. As 11.
as I arrived there, I was attracted(被吸引) by the loud sound of running water. It sounded as 12. as thunder. That was because it ran 13. than I expected. The air was as 14. as when I was in the forest. The running water was as 15. as a piece of white satin(缎子). I couldn’t help taking as 16. photos as I could. I wanted to keep my happy memories through these photos.
The Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous all over the world because of Xu Xiake. He was one of the most 17. and greatest travellers in our country. Thanks to him, we can find this fantastic natural wonder and enjoy it.
Unit 6 Hitting the road 练习一
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1. Please read the story __________ in class. (aloud)
2. The fire __________ brightly last night. (burn)
3. We have high __________ for this new movie. (expect)
4. Think __________ before you make a decision. (deep)
5. I like to add some __________ to my water. (lemon)
6. She __________ to my letter last week. (reply)
7. We were all __________ at the news. (surprisingly)
8. People wear __________ during the pandemic. (mask)
9. It's __________ for kids to make mistakes. (normal)
10. The __________ built these great pyramids. (ancient)
11. We need to study this subject __________. (further)
12. __________ speaking, exercise is good for health. (general)
13. Her __________ about the world made her explore more. (curious)
14. We should respect different __________ traditions. (cultural)
15. My father ________________ my decision. (understanding)
16. The work is____________ done by him. (main)
17. She____________to stay at home yesterday. (prefer)
18. The story is really_______________ . (interest)
19. There are some beautiful _______________in this city. (place)
20. Hainan is in the _____________________ part of China. (south)
21. The old man felt _____________________ at that moment. (powerful)
22. ________________often come with lightning. (thunder)
23. The artist_____________________ a great work last month. (painting)
24. There are many_____________________ along the sea. (coast)
25. The flower is very ____________________(beauty)
26. They had a _____________________about the plan.(discuss)
27. He_____________________the gift with a big smile. (accept)
28. The actor won many _____________________ (award).
29. There is heavy ____________________during the rush hour. (traffic)
30. The _____________________area is full of mystery. (unexplored)
31. We should take this problem _____________________ .(serious)
32. They_____________________ to work at once. (set)
33. Scientists have made many great___________________ in recent years. (discovery)
34. These _____________________are brave enough to reach the top of the mountain. (climb)
二、选择填空
1. Paper can ____ easily if you put it near the fire.
A. burn B. expect C. deep D. lemon
2. The river is very ____ here, so it's dangerous to swim.
A. deep B. burn C. expect D. lemon
3. He didn't ____ to my question at once.
A. reply B. send C. surprise D. burn
4. She took a ____ of the delicious soup.
A. mouthful B. reply C. surprisingly D. burn
5. ____, he won the game although he was a new player.
A. Surprisingly B. Mouthful C. Reply D. Burn
6. We visited an ____ temple last week.
A. ancient B. normal C. mask D. mouthful
7. I'm really ____ the party this weekend.
A. looking forward to B. further C. burn D. expect
8. The answer is not as ____ as you think.
A. deep B. burn C. expect D. lemon
9. In ____, people should respect different cultures.
A. general B. curious C. cultural D. understanding
10. We are about the new movie.
A. curious B. general C. cultural D. understanding
11. What's the ____ idea of this passage
A. main B. prefer C. interest D. cultural
12. I ____ reading books to watching TV.
A. prefer B. main C. interest D. cultural
13. She has a great ____ in art.
A. interest B. prefer C. main D. cultural
14. Guangzhou is in the ____ of China.
A. south B. waterfall C. postcard D. cultural
15. People in different countries have different ____ traditions.
A. general B. cultural C. curious D. understanding
16. She is good at ____. Her works are really beautiful.
A. painting B. powerful C. thunder D. roller coaster
17. We should appreciate the ____ of nature.
A. beauty B. ant C. huge D. discuss
18. Let's ____ this problem together.
A. discuss B. beauty C. ant D. huge
19. They ____ on a journey to the desert last week.
A. set out B. traffic C. award D. unexplored
20. The lion is a ____ animal in the jungle.
A. powerful B. thunder C. painting D. roller coaster
21. They decided to ____ a new club in the school.
A. set up B. achieve C. geographical D. discovery
22. If you work hard, you can ____ your dream.
A. achieve B. set up C. geographical D. discovery
23. Studying ____ features can help us understand the environment better.
A. geographical B. achieve C. set up D. discovery
24. The ____ of new stars is always exciting for scientists.
A. discovery B. achieve C. set up D. geographical
25. We reached the ____ of the mountain after a long journey.
A. peak B. truth C. climb D. set up
26. We should always tell the ____.
A. truth B. peak C. climb D. set up
三、主题 Jenny成为此次家庭旅行的导游。为了让这次旅行成为全家人的美好回忆，她进行了细致的规划。
情景一 规划前，Jenny在网络上查阅了大量资料，了解到旅行的意义。
根据汉语提示或首字母提示填空
1. Travelling allows us to experience new things and have a (深的) understanding of nature.
2. (教材标题Starting out 1素材引用) We can’t know the height of the sky if we don’t climb a high m .
3. D travel, we can meet some interesting people and make friends with them.
4. When we are travelling, we can be happier and more excited than n .
5. Travelling is a (有力的) way to improve ourselves, just as useful as reading.
情境二 Jenny还了解了家人们都期待什么样的旅行以及他们对旅行的看法。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
expect huge culture curious hotel far
6. Jenny’s younger brother has only travelled to nearby cities, so he is happy to travel to a much city with his family.
7. Jenny’s younger brother is about the local food like special fruit.
8. Jenny’s mother likes visiting museums and she wants to have a experience.
9. To Jenny’s father, a family trip is a family party and a good time to have fun together.
10. Jenny’s grandparents need to have a good rest and they want to choose a comfortable .
11. All of Jenny’s family to have a fantastic trip together.
情境三 为确保大家拥有愉快的旅途，Jenny写下了一些注意事项。
根据汉语提示完成句子
12. 在旅行前，我们应该开始制订一个旅行计划。
Before the trip, we should make a travel plan.
13. 我们应该提前几个小时到达机场。
We should a few hours earlier.
14. 一般来说，有一些东西我们不能带上飞机，例如水果刀。
, there are some things we can’t take on the plane, like a fruit knife.
15. 我们还可以弄清一些名胜的开放时间。
We can also find out the opening hours of some .
16. 我们应当每天注意当地的天气。
We should the local weather every day.
17. 在旅行中照顾好我们自己和玩得开心一样重要。
Taking good care of ourselves is having fun while travelling.
情境四 做了充足的准备后，Jenny和家人一起踏上了去鼓浪屿的旅程。
完形填空
At last, we decided to have a five-day trip to Kulangsu. I was really 18 to it and finally, the day was coming.
Kulangsu is in the 19 of China. The weather there is usually sunny and warm. It took us about seven minutes to reach Kulangsu by ship from Xiamen. Our first stop was Gulangyu Repin Art Museum. There were many kinds of 20 and my mother enjoyed them a lot. My younger brother and I 21 outdoor activities, so we went to the beach next. We had a family beach volleyball game. My grandpa was the referee(裁判) and he enjoyed 22 a lot. After that, we drank the 23 juice and it was too sour. And we also watched the sunset(日落) together.
Suddenly, all of us heard 24 . It seemed that a heavy rain was coming! Fortunately(幸运地), our hotel was near the beach. We quickly came back to our rooms and had a rest. The hotel was very 25 , just like our own home. When it began to rain, the beach was 26 empty.
Kulangsu is really a 27 wonder. All of us had a good and unforgettable time there.
（ ）18. A. paying attention B. looking forward C. getting lost D. setting out
（ ）19. A. west B. middle C. north D. south
（ ）20. A. paintings B. woods C. erasers D. butterflies
（ ）21. A. described B. expressed C. preferred D. changed
（ ）22. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. itself
（ ）23. A. onion B. pepper C. lemon D. cabbage
（ ）24. A. luck B. chat C. news D. thunder
（ ）25. A. comfortable B. local C. balanced D. modern
（ ）26. A. differently B. nearly C. seldom D. even
（ ）27. A. natural B. fresh C. rich D. simple
主题 阳光国际中学英语角本周组织了以“行万里路”为主题的故事分享会，鼓励同学们在旅途中亲近自然、开阔视野。
情境 来自美国的Robert分享了他刚到中国成都时的见闻。
people ancient surprising reply deep mask in burn soon fun
(教材Understanding ideas 2素材引用)My first day in China was so interesting. It made me feel both hot and cool.
As 1. as I arrived in Chengdu, my friend Haoyu took me to a local restaurant because I couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot. After my first taste, I felt my mouth 2. ! I had to take a 3. breath and drink a big glass of iced lemon tea.
“Would you like to try something less hot ” Haoyu asked. “No, thanks. I want to do as the Chinese do when I am in China,” I 4. . After a short rest, I started to try it again. 5. , I seemed to enjoy the taste. I also enjoyed cooking hot pot. I thought it was so 6. that I could have lots of fun.
After we finished eating, things became totally cool. The next stop was the new Sanxingdui Museum. The 7. there looked wonderful. When I was looking at them, there were lots of questions 8. my mind. Why were their eyes much bigger than normal 9. eyes Could Shu people see and hear further than us Time went quickly and it was time to leave. I even wanted to stay in the museum for one week!
I really enjoyed my first day in China. I ate new food and went to an interesting place to know about 10. people. I am so looking forward to the rest of my trip in China.
Unit 6 Hitting the road 练习二
选择填空
（ ）1.The story makes us .
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
（ ）2.Jane is looking forward to a car.
A.buy B.buys C.buying
（ ）3.Beijing has cars and buses that there are traffic jams in rush hours.
A.so much B.too much C.so many
（ ）4.Carol and Ben both weigh 55 kilos.Carol is Ben.
A.heavier than B.as heavy as C.lighter than
（ ）5.This restaurant is much than the last one we tried.
A.better B.good C.well
（ ）6.When in China， do the Chinese do.
A.as B.for C.like
（ ）7.Kate runs than any other girl in her class.
A.much faster B.many faster C.fastest
（ ）8.The boss made them for a long time.
A.to work B.working C.work
（ ）9.My parents have free time than Tom’s.They are busy all day and have no time.
A.more B.less C.fewer
（ ）10.If you want to study ， you can go to England.
A.far B.furthest C.further
（ ）11.This hotel is very ， just like my own home.
A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.most comfortable
（ ）12.I am running .I feel like I am flying.
A.higher and higher B.faster and faster C.slower and slower
（ ）13.Passengers prefer high-speed trains because they travel much than the normal ones.
A.more quickly B.quicker C.quickly
（ ）14.Judy won the English competition.No one spoke English than her.
A.the best B.better C.well
（ ）15.—Which do many young people like ，music or sports？ —Both.Music is as as sports.
A.better； more popular B.best； popular C.better； popular
（ ）16.I dream of as many places as I can.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visit
（ ）17.He recorded his travel experiences his diary.
A.at B.in C.by
（ ）18.Thanks his book， we can learn more about China.
A.for B.to C.as
（ ）19.People say Xu Xiake is as as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
A.great B.greater C.greatest
（ ）20.He walked many places in China.
A.up B.across C.through
语法选择
Tom is a new student in our school. He doesn't know the way 1_____ the school library. 2_____ Monday morning, he meets Lucy in the hallway. "Excuse me," he says, "Can you tell me 3_____ to get to the library " Lucy smiles and says, "Sure. Go 4____ this road and turn left 5_____ the second crossing. The library is 6_____ the right, next to the science lab. It's not 7_____ from here. You can 8_____ there in five minutes." Tom thanks her and 9_____ there quickly. He finds that the library is really big and there are many interesting books. Now he often goes to the library 10_____ his free time.
A. in B. to C. at
A. In B. At C. On
A. what B. where C. how
A. along B. across C. through
A. in B. at C. on
A. in B. at C. on
A. near B. far C. close
A. walk B. walks C. walking
A. go B. goes C. going
A. on B. at C. in
语法选择
Singapore is one of the smallest countries in the world.It’s 1 modern and beautiful country. Many 2 go to Singapore for holidays every year.
If you 3 sightseeing，you should go to Singapore Botanic Gardens with thousand kinds of flowers.The Sentosa Island is also an interesting place for tourists 4 .It has a Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdom.
If you want to enjoy 5 in some water activities，the Changi Village is a right place.The sunny beach and the cool water make it a great place 6 fun.The water there is as 7 as the sky.There are many cruise（乘船游览） activities in Singapore，too.Some long cruises may get to China 8 other countries.You can 9 take part in dragon boat races in the boats with different colours.I’m sure you will have a happy time there.
When is the 10 time of the year for people to go shopping there？It’s in June because the Great Singapore Sale begins in late May every year.
（ ）1.A.a B.an C.the
（ ）2.A.tourist B.tourists C.tourist’s
（ ）3.A.will like B.are liking C.like
（ ）4.A.to visit B.visiting C.visit
（ ）5.A.you B.yours C.yourself
（ ）6.A.of B.for C.to
（ ）7.A.bluest B.bluer C.blue
（ ）8.A.so B.but C.and
（ ）9.A.also B.too C.as well
（ ）10.A.good B.better C.best
四、完形填空
Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the city centre. We wanted to visit the 1_____ because my mother likes paintings. But we didn't know the 2_____ . First, we asked a 3_____ on the street. She told us to go along the street and 4_____ right at the first crossing. Then we walked for about ten minutes, but we still couldn't find it. My father 5_____ a policeman for help. The policeman said, "The museum is 6_____ the bank. It's not very far. You can get there 7_____ foot." Finally, we 8_____ the museum. There were so many beautiful 9_____ there. We spent two hours in it. When we came out, we were a little hungry, so we went to a 10_____ near the museum to have lunch. What a wonderful day!
A. hospital B. museum C. supermarket D. park
A. way B. road C. street D. place
A. tourist B. teacher C. doctor D. driver
A. take B. turn C. get D. go
A. asked B. told C. said D. spoke
A. next to B. in front C. between D. over
A. by B. on C. in D. at
A. arrived B. got C. reached D. came
A. books B. photos C. paintings D. maps
A. hotel B. restaurant C. bank D. cinema
五、完形填空
My home is not far from Sun Moon Lake（日月潭）.Every 1 I go there to visit it.Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful 2 .It’s in Taiwan，China.Sun Moon Lake 3 its name from its shape.The lake looks like not only the 4 but also the moon.So people 5 it Sun Moon Lake.
I like Sun Moon Lake because it’s a good place for me to 6 .From Monday to Friday，I’m very 7 .I only have free time on weekends.Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to 8 its beauty.I go boating on the lake.I also visit some other 9 places around the lake. 10 ，I’m here for one or two days.And then I go back to work.
（ ）1.A.week B.year C.month D.day
（ ）2.A.school B.place C.library D.country
（ ）3.A.gets B.brings C.takes D.draws
（ ）4.A.earth B.sky C.moon D.sun
（ ）5.A.act B.call C.want D.say
（ ）6.A.give a try B.have a look C.take a rest D.make a move
（ ）7.A.busy B.happy C.cool D.free
（ ）8.A.buy B.ask C.win D.enjoy
（ ）9.A.interesting B.boring C.hard D.normal
（ ）10.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Surprisingly D.Totally
六、阅读理解
Since winter began，ice and snow tourism has brought many tourists to Harbin.By the third day of the 2024 New Year holiday，3.05 million tourists had visited the city，bringing in 5.914 billion yuan.Both the number of visitors and the money made had reached new highs，according to local officials.
“Harbin，you make me feel strange.” This sentence became popular on social media，with many tourists sharing their experiences online.As the City of Music，Harbin had symphony orchestras（交响乐团）played in shopping malls.For tourists wanting to take pictures of snowy sights with the moon，a man-made moon was set up.For those who think it’s too cold in winter，the city built warm stations for resting.
Frozen pears are local food in Northeast China，but people didn’t serve them in a typical way.To welcome Southern people who might not know how to eat frozen pears，some restaurants in Harbin cut the pears into pieces and showed them nicely.
According to data from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism，there were 135 million trips in China during the three-day 2024 New Year holiday from Saturday to Monday.This was 155.3% more than last year and 9.4% more than in 2019.
（ ）1.Which city in China is the most popular for winter tourism？
A.Beijing. B.Harbin. C.Shanghai. D.Chengdu.
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “serve” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Give. B.See. C.Hear. D.Wash.
（ ）3.Harbin had many special things for tourists EXCEPT .
A.symphony orchestras B.shopping malls C.warm stations D.frozen pears
（ ）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph？
（ ）5.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.The growth of tourism in Northeast China. B.The popularity of Harbin in winter.
C.The cities famous for travel across China. D.The rooms made for Southern Chinese tourists.
七、短文填空
warm sea metre read into low see come plant fish through but
Do you know anything about the Dead Sea？The Dead Sea is not a 1. .It is a big lake in the Jordan Valley （约旦河谷）and it is the 2. lake in the world.It is about 400 3. below the sea level.It is near the city of Jericho.A river runs 4.____________________ the Dead Sea.It 5. from the north.The sun is hot there and the water is salty.6. can’t live in the salt water.And 7. can’t grow near it.People can’t swim well in the Dead Sea，8. they can float（漂浮）on the water.You can often 9. people floating on the lake.They read books or newspapers on it.The water is so 10._________ that people come to the lake in winter.They sit in the sunshine or bath in the warm water.
重点短语
名词短语
Sichuan hot pot：四川火锅
the first taste：第一口（的味道）
something less hot：不那么辣的东西
the masks：面具
their eyes and ears：它们的眼睛和耳朵
ancient Shu people：古蜀人
动词短语
arrive in：到达
take...to...：带…… 去……
couldn't wait to do sth.：迫不及待做某事
make my mouth burn：使我的嘴发烫
take a deep breath：深呼吸
drink a whole glass of：喝一整杯
want sth.：想要某物
do as the Chinese do：入乡随俗
take a small mouthful：吃一小口
start to do sth.：开始做某事
enjoy the taste：享受这种味道
be able to do sth.：能够做某事
介词短语
at last：最后
from the airport：从机场
than I expected：比我预期的
in China：在中国
after lunch：午餐后
from really hot to totally cool：从火热到完全清凉
固定搭配
much hotter than：比…… 热得多
When in...do as...：在…… 时，要像…… 那样做（入乡随俗的常用表达）
just as...as...：和…… 一样……
课文句子详解
1.At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport.
翻译：最后，我到达了成都。我的朋友浩宇直接从机场就带我去了一家餐馆。
at last 最后。arrive in + 大地点（如城市、国家等），到达，take sb. to + 地点，带某人去某地right from 直接从…
2.But the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected.
翻译：但是第一口就辣得我嘴巴发烫！这食物比我预想的要辣得多。
make + 宾语 + 动词原形，使某人 / 某物做某事。much + 比较级，…… 得多。than 比，用于比较级。
3.Do you want something less hot Haoyu said.
翻译：你想要点不那么辣的东西吗？ 浩宇说。
something less hot 不那么辣的东西，less + 形容词原级，不那么……。
4.When in China, do as the Chinese do!
翻译：入乡随俗嘛！
When in China, do as the Chinese do! 入乡随俗，常用谚语
5.I carefully took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste.
翻译：我小心翼翼地尝了一小口。令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢上这种味道了。
take a small mouthful 尝一小口。surprisingly 令人惊讶地。
6.And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!
翻译：而且煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！
as...as... 和…… 一样……，中间用形容词或副词原级。
7.The masks were fantastic. Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week!
翻译：那些面具太棒了。为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的大得多呢？古蜀人是不是能比我们看得更远、听得更清楚呢？ 我寻思着。我真想在博物馆里待上一个星期！
be able to do sth. 能够做某事。much + 比较级，…… 得多。than 比，用于比较级。
重点短语
一、名词短语
the last trip of his life：他人生中的最后一次旅行
many fantastic places in China：中国许多奇妙的地方
no regrets at all：一点都不后悔
the greatest traveller in Chinese history：
中国历史上最伟大的旅行家
China's seas and mountains：中国的山川湖海
life's journey：人生之旅
geographical discoveries：地理发现
a wider view：更广阔的视野
his travel experiences：他的旅行经历
动词短语
be seriously ill：病得很重
end the last trip：结束最后一次旅行
spend...on the road：在路上度过（时间等）
walk through：走遍；穿过
dream of：梦想
travel far：长途旅行
set out on：踏上（旅程等）
travel for：旅行了（一段时间）
achieve his dream：实现他的梦想
make many geographical discoveries：有许多地理发现
visit Mount Huangshan：游览黄山
thought...was higher than：认为…… 比…… 高
find out the truth：查明真相
give a wider view：呈现出更广阔的视野
record...in his diary：把…… 记录在日记里
learn about：了解
介词短语
at last：最后
from the airport：从机场
than I expected：比我预期的
in China：在中国
after lunch：午餐后
from really hot to totally cool：从火热到完全清凉
固定搭配
as great as：和…… 一样伟大
at all：根本；完全
thanks to：多亏；由于
课文句子详解
1.Back home, people asked him, ‘You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it ’
翻译：回到家后，人们问他：你一生都在路上度过。你后悔吗？
back home 回家，spend...on... 在…… 上花费（时间、金钱等）。
2.‘I walked through many fantastic places in China,’ he replied. ‘People say I'm as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.’
翻译：他回答道：我游历了中国许多奇妙的地方。人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。所以我一点也不后悔。
walk through 走过，穿过。as...as... 和… 一样…，中间用形容词或副词原级，常考句型。have no regrets 不后悔。
3.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.
翻译：从很小的时候起，徐霞客就梦想着游览中国的山海。
from an early age 从很小的时候起。dream of 梦想，后接动名词，常考动词短语后接动词形式。
4.But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn't stop him, however.
翻译：但在那个时候，长途旅行非常困难。然而，这并没有阻止他。
at the time 在那时。it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。
5.At 22, he set out on his life's journey.
翻译：在 22 岁时，他踏上了他的人生旅程。
at + 年龄，在…… 岁时。set out 出发，踏上。
6.He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
翻译：他旅行了大约 30 年，并实现了他的梦想。
for + 时间段，持续…… 时间。achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想。
7.To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.
翻译：为了找出真相，徐霞客攀登了两座山峰。
to find out the truth 为了找出真相语。
8.Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
翻译：多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约 400 年前的中国。
thanks to 多亏，由于，常考短语。
9.‘Exploring the unexplored’ is the best description of Xu's life.
翻译：探索未知 是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。
the best 是 good（好的）的最高级。
Language points
1.arrive
arrive in=get to / reach到达
【辨析】其他“到达”
get to 也可以表示“到达”，如果后面接副词，如home、here、there 等，介词to 要省略。
reach 表示“到达”时是及物动词，后面直接加名词。
They arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon. 他们昨天下午到达了北京。
I arrived at the airport at 10:00 a.m. 我在上午10 点到了机场。
He gets to school at 7:00 every morning. 他每天早上七点到校。
They reached the farm in a hurry. 他们急急忙忙到达了农场。
2.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待；也可表示为can hardly wait to do sth.。
I can’t wait to see the new movie.=I can hardly wait to see the new film. 我迫不及待地想看那部新电影。
3.taste ［可数名词］n. 少许尝的东西；一口；一点儿，通常用单数形式。
May I have a taste of your ice cream 我能尝一口你的冰激凌吗？
Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food, with the taste of home.
汤圆是一种传统的中国食物，带有家的味道。
Jo had her first taste of Anhui cuisine（Huicai）during her travel in Huangshan.
在黄山旅行期间，乔第一次尝到了徽菜。
4.expect v. 预料, 预期, 预计［及物动词］
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
expect sth. 期待/预料某事/物
expect （sb.） to do sth. 期待/预料（某人）做某事 （常考点）
He expects himself to get good grades in the test.他期待自己考试取得好成绩。
The sudden rain was completely unexpected. 这场突如其来的雨完全是意料之外的。
5.deep adj.（呼吸或叹息）深深的［形容词］可作表语和定语。
The water is very deep. Don’t get close to it. 水非常深，不要靠近。（作表语）
That is a very deep hole.那是一个非常深的洞。（作定语）
【语境串记】I heard that a man jumped into a deep hole to save a child and the hole is about ten metres in depth. His story touched me deeply.
我听说一位男士跳进一个深洞去救一个孩子，那个洞大约有十米深。他的故事深深地打动了我。
6.reply v.回答, 答复
（1）［及物动词］宾语通常是从句或直接引语。
He replied that he didn’t know the person. 他回答说他不认识那个人。
（2）［不及物动词］通常与介词to连用。
It took them a week to reply to my letter. 他们过了一个星期才回复我的信。
（3）［名词］回答；答复
I asked her what her name was but she made no reply. 我问她叫什么名字，但她没有回答。
【辨析】reply与answer
reply 指较正式的、经过考虑后的答复，尤用于英语书面语 其后接宾语时，常与介词to连用
answer 指口头或书面的答复，常用于日常英语中。表示“应门”或“接电话”时，只能用answer 其后可直接接宾语
7.surprisingly adv.惊人地, 使人吃惊地，出人意料地
用于表达一种令人意外的感觉；可用于修饰形容词或副词，也可用于句首，修饰整个句子。
surprisingly adv.=to one’s surprise 表示“惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地”。
常出现在句首，用于表达一种令人意外的感觉
Surprisingly，he got a very good job. 令人惊讶的是，他找到了一份很好的工作。
8.look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望，其中to为介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Children always look forward to the Spring Festival. 孩子们总是盼望着春节。
I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待你的回信。
9.curious adj. 好奇的, 好打听的，可作定语或表语。副词curiously 名词curiosity
be curious about 对……好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
As a child, I’m curious about the UFO.作为一个小孩，我对不明飞行物感到好奇。
He opened the box out of his curiosity. 他出于好奇打开了那个盒子。
10.prefer v. 更喜欢，过去式： preferred；现在分词： preferring
相当于like...better，不用于进行时。常见用法有：
prefer + 名词或代词 更喜欢……
prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过B
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜于做某事
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
I prefer tea to coffee. = I like tea better than coffee.
我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。
I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. 我喜欢打篮球胜过踢足球。
My father prefers to go there by bus. 我父亲更喜欢坐公交车去那儿。
I prefer to write my letters rather than type them. 我宁愿写信也不愿意打字。
11.interest n. 吸引力［不可数名词］
be of（no）interest（to sb.） （对某人）（没）有吸引力
The book is of interest to readers.这是一本读者感兴趣的书。
作名词，还可意为“兴趣；关注”,have a/an... interest in...对…有…兴趣
He has a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. 他对中国古典艺术和文化有着浓厚的兴趣。
place of interest（复数形式为places of interest）名胜
In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred places of interest in a day.
在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。
12.accept v.接受；同意做
【辨析】 receive 与accept
receive 强调客观上的收到动作，不涉及主观意愿，意为“收到；接到”，侧重描述客观事实。
accept 强调主观上的同意或认可，意为“接受；同意做”，侧重描述接受者的态度。
【语境串记】I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了一份礼物，但是我没有接受。
13.英语谚语
文中的“When in China, do as the Chinese do”改编自谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”，意为“入乡随俗”。
常见的英语谚语有：
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。
Like father, like son. 有其父，必有其子。
No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
14.seriously adv.严重地，认真地，非常（serious adj.严重的）通常用于修饰形容词或副词。
Was she seriously hurt 她伤得严重吗？
I’m seriously worried about Ben. 我非常担心本。
take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事
It’s only a joke — don’t take it seriously! 只是开个玩笑——别当真啊！
15.dream of（doing）sth. 梦想（做）某事
I dream of becoming a great scientist. 我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。
【拓展】dream about梦见
She dreamed about her mother. 她梦见了她的母亲。
16.set /set/ v.(坚决地)开始做
set out 动身踏上（尤指漫长的）旅途，
set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事
set out/off for + 地点名词 动身去某地
set out on sth.开始做某事
If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. 如果你没有目标，你就不会出发。
We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
It was already late when we set out for the next town. 当我们出发去下一个城镇的时候，天色已经晚了。
Bob set out on his new journey this morning. 鲍勃今天早上开始了他的新旅程。
17.achieve v.实现;（尤指经过努力）取得，达到
【辨析】 achieve与come true
achieve 及物动词，其主语通常是人，宾语通常为表示目标、目的、地位等的词 achieve one’s dream =realize one’s dream =make one’s dream come true 意为“实现某人的梦想”
come true 不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，其主语一般是表示愿望、梦想等的词
【语境串记】In order to achieve his goal of becoming a basketball player, he made every effort. After years of hard
training, his dream came true.
为了实现成为一名篮球运动员的目标，他尽了一切努力。经过几年的艰苦训练，他的梦想实现了。
achievement ［名词］成就；成绩
Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements.
钱学森因其伟大的成就被视为“中国航天之父”。
18.discovery n. 被发现的事实（事物）
It was one of the most important discoveries in the history of medicine.
这是医学史上最重大的发现之一。
discover［动词］发现，发觉
既可指第一次发现已经存在的东西，也可指出乎意料地找到或发现。
Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。
Get close to nature and you’ll discover the beauty of it. 亲近大自然，你就会发现自然之美。
19.find out 查明，指经过认真观察、调查或研究后而弄清真相、事实。
Can you find out what time the meeting starts 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？
20.truth n.事实，真相，实情［名词］其前通常加 the。
to tell（you）the truth（承认某事）说实话，老实说
find out the truth弄清真相
To tell the truth, I don’t want to go to the party. 说实话，我不想去参加那个聚会。
They’ll find out the truth, whether you tell it to them or not. 不管你是否告诉他们真相，他们都会查明白的。
The truth will out. 真相终将大白于天下。/纸包不住火。
【Grammar learning】
【探究1】比较级前的程度副词
比较级前可用a little，a bit，a lot，much，even，still，far来加强比较的程度。如：
He studies much harder than Tom.他学习比汤姆刻苦得多。
【探究2】as…as…平级比较结构
(1)as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as：和……一样……。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样高。
(2)as + many/ much + 名词 + as：和……一样多。
I have as many books as you. 我和你有一样多的书。
(3)as...as 的否定形式有两种，分别是not as...as 和not so...as，意为“……不如……那样……”。
He isn’t as tall as his uncle. 他不如他的叔叔高。
He doesn’t study as hard as his sister. 他学习不如他的姐姐用功。
(4)as...as possible 尽可能……地
You should speak English as much as possible in class. 你应当尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。
Exercises
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. If you want to improve your English, you should speak English as as possible.
A. more B. many C. much D. most
2. Amy wants to be as teacher as her mother when she grows up.
A. good B. better C.bad D. worse
3. Mount Qomolangma is than any other in the world.
A. high; mountain B. higher; mountain C. high; mountains D. higher; mountains
4. Amanda is hard-working than student in our class.
A. as; some B. more; some C. as; any D. more; any
5. Debby is her little sister but both of them are beautiful.
A. so tall as B. not so tall as C. as tall as D. less taller than
Ⅱ. Emily刚刚结束了她在云南的旅行，随后她向同学们分享了她的感受。
(教材Understanding ideas 6题型迁移)用(more/less)… than或as?… as结构改写句子
6. The weather in Yunnan was warm, just like spring all the time.
The weather in Yunnan was spring all the time.
7. I thought the Dianchi Lake was small but in fact it was so huge.
The Dianchi Lake was much I thought.
8. The lake was so pretty, just like a painting.
The lake was a painting.
9. I thought travelling to a new place might be boring but in fact it was so interesting.
Travelling to a new place was I thought.
10. My new friends were so close to me, just like my family.
My new friends were my family to me.
Ⅲ. Frank假期参观了黄果树大瀑布，他在日记里记录了自己的经历。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
many popular fast powerful fresh clean soon
It was the first time that I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is one of the largest waterfalls in China. As 11.
as I arrived there, I was attracted(被吸引) by the loud sound of running water. It sounded as 12. as thunder. That was because it ran 13. than I expected. The air was as 14. as when I was in the forest. The running water was as 15. as a piece of white satin(缎子). I couldn’t help taking as 16. photos as I could. I wanted to keep my happy memories through these photos.
The Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous all over the world because of Xu Xiake. He was one of the most 17. and greatest travellers in our country. Thanks to him, we can find this fantastic natural wonder and enjoy it.
Unit 6 Hitting the road 练习一
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1. Please read the story __________ in class. (aloud)
2. The fire __________ brightly last night. (burn)
3. We have high __________ for this new movie. (expect)
4. Think __________ before you make a decision. (deep)
5. I like to add some __________ to my water. (lemon)
6. She __________ to my letter last week. (reply)
7. We were all __________ at the news. (surprisingly)
8. People wear __________ during the pandemic. (mask)
9. It's __________ for kids to make mistakes. (normal)
10. The __________ built these great pyramids. (ancient)
11. We need to study this subject __________. (further)
12. __________ speaking, exercise is good for health. (general)
13. Her __________ about the world made her explore more. (curious)
14. We should respect different __________ traditions. (cultural)
15. My father ________________ my decision. (understanding)
16. The work is____________ done by him. (main)
17. She____________to stay at home yesterday. (prefer)
18. The story is really_______________ . (interest)
19. There are some beautiful _______________in this city. (place)
20. Hainan is in the _____________________ part of China. (south)
21. The old man felt _____________________ at that moment. (powerful)
22. ________________often come with lightning. (thunder)
23. The artist_____________________ a great work last month. (painting)
24. There are many_____________________ along the sea. (coast)
25. The flower is very ____________________(beauty)
26. They had a _____________________about the plan.(discuss)
27. He_____________________the gift with a big smile. (accept)
28. The actor won many _____________________ (award).
29. There is heavy ____________________during the rush hour. (traffic)
30. The _____________________area is full of mystery. (unexplored)
31. We should take this problem _____________________ .(serious)
32. They_____________________ to work at once. (set)
33. Scientists have made many great___________________ in recent years. (discovery)
34. These _____________________are brave enough to reach the top of the mountain. (climb)
二、选择填空
1. Paper can ____ easily if you put it near the fire.
A. burn B. expect C. deep D. lemon
2. The river is very ____ here, so it's dangerous to swim.
A. deep B. burn C. expect D. lemon
3. He didn't ____ to my question at once.
A. reply B. send C. surprise D. burn
4. She took a ____ of the delicious soup.
A. mouthful B. reply C. surprisingly D. burn
5. ____, he won the game although he was a new player.
A. Surprisingly B. Mouthful C. Reply D. Burn
6. We visited an ____ temple last week.
A. ancient B. normal C. mask D. mouthful
7. I'm really ____ the party this weekend.
A. looking forward to B. further C. burn D. expect
8. The answer is not as ____ as you think.
A. deep B. burn C. expect D. lemon
9. In ____, people should respect different cultures.
A. general B. curious C. cultural D. understanding
10. We are about the new movie.
A. curious B. general C. cultural D. understanding
11. What's the ____ idea of this passage
A. main B. prefer C. interest D. cultural
12. I ____ reading books to watching TV.
A. prefer B. main C. interest D. cultural
13. She has a great ____ in art.
A. interest B. prefer C. main D. cultural
14. Guangzhou is in the ____ of China.
A. south B. waterfall C. postcard D. cultural
15. People in different countries have different ____ traditions.
A. general B. cultural C. curious D. understanding
16. She is good at ____. Her works are really beautiful.
A. painting B. powerful C. thunder D. roller coaster
17. We should appreciate the ____ of nature.
A. beauty B. ant C. huge D. discuss
18. Let's ____ this problem together.
A. discuss B. beauty C. ant D. huge
19. They ____ on a journey to the desert last week.
A. set out B. traffic C. award D. unexplored
20. The lion is a ____ animal in the jungle.
A. powerful B. thunder C. painting D. roller coaster
21. They decided to ____ a new club in the school.
A. set up B. achieve C. geographical D. discovery
22. If you work hard, you can ____ your dream.
A. achieve B. set up C. geographical D. discovery
23. Studying ____ features can help us understand the environment better.
A. geographical B. achieve C. set up D. discovery
24. The ____ of new stars is always exciting for scientists.
A. discovery B. achieve C. set up D. geographical
25. We reached the ____ of the mountain after a long journey.
A. peak B. truth C. climb D. set up
26. We should always tell the ____.
A. truth B. peak C. climb D. set up
三、主题 Jenny成为此次家庭旅行的导游。为了让这次旅行成为全家人的美好回忆，她进行了细致的规划。
情景一 规划前，Jenny在网络上查阅了大量资料，了解到旅行的意义。
根据汉语提示或首字母提示填空
1. Travelling allows us to experience new things and have a (深的) understanding of nature.
2. (教材标题Starting out 1素材引用) We can’t know the height of the sky if we don’t climb a high m .
3. D travel, we can meet some interesting people and make friends with them.
4. When we are travelling, we can be happier and more excited than n .
5. Travelling is a (有力的) way to improve ourselves, just as useful as reading.
情境二 Jenny还了解了家人们都期待什么样的旅行以及他们对旅行的看法。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
expect huge culture curious hotel far
6. Jenny’s younger brother has only travelled to nearby cities, so he is happy to travel to a much city with his family.
7. Jenny’s younger brother is about the local food like special fruit.
8. Jenny’s mother likes visiting museums and she wants to have a experience.
9. To Jenny’s father, a family trip is a family party and a good time to have fun together.
10. Jenny’s grandparents need to have a good rest and they want to choose a comfortable .
11. All of Jenny’s family to have a fantastic trip together.
情境三 为确保大家拥有愉快的旅途，Jenny写下了一些注意事项。
根据汉语提示完成句子
12. 在旅行前，我们应该开始制订一个旅行计划。
Before the trip, we should make a travel plan.
13. 我们应该提前几个小时到达机场。
We should a few hours earlier.
14. 一般来说，有一些东西我们不能带上飞机，例如水果刀。
, there are some things we can’t take on the plane, like a fruit knife.
15. 我们还可以弄清一些名胜的开放时间。
We can also find out the opening hours of some .
16. 我们应当每天注意当地的天气。
We should the local weather every day.
17. 在旅行中照顾好我们自己和玩得开心一样重要。
Taking good care of ourselves is having fun while travelling.
情境四 做了充足的准备后，Jenny和家人一起踏上了去鼓浪屿的旅程。
完形填空
At last, we decided to have a five-day trip to Kulangsu. I was really 18 to it and finally, the day was coming.
Kulangsu is in the 19 of China. The weather there is usually sunny and warm. It took us about seven minutes to reach Kulangsu by ship from Xiamen. Our first stop was Gulangyu Repin Art Museum. There were many kinds of 20 and my mother enjoyed them a lot. My younger brother and I 21 outdoor activities, so we went to the beach next. We had a family beach volleyball game. My grandpa was the referee(裁判) and he enjoyed 22 a lot. After that, we drank the 23 juice and it was too sour. And we also watched the sunset(日落) together.
Suddenly, all of us heard 24 . It seemed that a heavy rain was coming! Fortunately(幸运地), our hotel was near the beach. We quickly came back to our rooms and had a rest. The hotel was very 25 , just like our own home. When it began to rain, the beach was 26 empty.
Kulangsu is really a 27 wonder. All of us had a good and unforgettable time there.
（ ）18. A. paying attention B. looking forward C. getting lost D. setting out
（ ）19. A. west B. middle C. north D. south
（ ）20. A. paintings B. woods C. erasers D. butterflies
（ ）21. A. described B. expressed C. preferred D. changed
（ ）22. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. itself
（ ）23. A. onion B. pepper C. lemon D. cabbage
（ ）24. A. luck B. chat C. news D. thunder
（ ）25. A. comfortable B. local C. balanced D. modern
（ ）26. A. differently B. nearly C. seldom D. even
（ ）27. A. natural B. fresh C. rich D. simple
主题 阳光国际中学英语角本周组织了以“行万里路”为主题的故事分享会，鼓励同学们在旅途中亲近自然、开阔视野。
情境 来自美国的Robert分享了他刚到中国成都时的见闻。
people ancient surprising reply deep mask in burn soon fun
(教材Understanding ideas 2素材引用)My first day in China was so interesting. It made me feel both hot and cool.
As 1. as I arrived in Chengdu, my friend Haoyu took me to a local restaurant because I couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot. After my first taste, I felt my mouth 2. ! I had to take a 3. breath and drink a big glass of iced lemon tea.
“Would you like to try something less hot ” Haoyu asked. “No, thanks. I want to do as the Chinese do when I am in China,” I 4. . After a short rest, I started to try it again. 5. , I seemed to enjoy the taste. I also enjoyed cooking hot pot. I thought it was so 6. that I could have lots of fun.
After we finished eating, things became totally cool. The next stop was the new Sanxingdui Museum. The 7. there looked wonderful. When I was looking at them, there were lots of questions 8. my mind. Why were their eyes much bigger than normal 9. eyes Could Shu people see and hear further than us Time went quickly and it was time to leave. I even wanted to stay in the museum for one week!
I really enjoyed my first day in China. I ate new food and went to an interesting place to know about 10. people. I am so looking forward to the rest of my trip in China.
Unit 6 Hitting the road 练习二
选择填空
（ ）1.The story makes us .
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
（ ）2.Jane is looking forward to a car.
A.buy B.buys C.buying
（ ）3.Beijing has cars and buses that there are traffic jams in rush hours.
A.so much B.too much C.so many
（ ）4.Carol and Ben both weigh 55 kilos.Carol is Ben.
A.heavier than B.as heavy as C.lighter than
（ ）5.This restaurant is much than the last one we tried.
A.better B.good C.well
（ ）6.When in China， do the Chinese do.
A.as B.for C.like
（ ）7.Kate runs than any other girl in her class.
A.much faster B.many faster C.fastest
（ ）8.The boss made them for a long time.
A.to work B.working C.work
（ ）9.My parents have free time than Tom’s.They are busy all day and have no time.
A.more B.less C.fewer
（ ）10.If you want to study ， you can go to England.
A.far B.furthest C.further
（ ）11.This hotel is very ， just like my own home.
A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.most comfortable
（ ）12.I am running .I feel like I am flying.
A.higher and higher B.faster and faster C.slower and slower
（ ）13.Passengers prefer high-speed trains because they travel much than the normal ones.
A.more quickly B.quicker C.quickly
（ ）14.Judy won the English competition.No one spoke English than her.
A.the best B.better C.well
（ ）15.—Which do many young people like ，music or sports？ —Both.Music is as as sports.
A.better； more popular B.best； popular C.better； popular
（ ）16.I dream of as many places as I can.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visit
（ ）17.He recorded his travel experiences his diary.
A.at B.in C.by
（ ）18.Thanks his book， we can learn more about China.
A.for B.to C.as
（ ）19.People say Xu Xiake is as as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
A.great B.greater C.greatest
（ ）20.He walked many places in China.
A.up B.across C.through
语法选择
Tom is a new student in our school. He doesn't know the way 1_____ the school library. 2_____ Monday morning, he meets Lucy in the hallway. "Excuse me," he says, "Can you tell me 3_____ to get to the library " Lucy smiles and says, "Sure. Go 4____ this road and turn left 5_____ the second crossing. The library is 6_____ the right, next to the science lab. It's not 7_____ from here. You can 8_____ there in five minutes." Tom thanks her and 9_____ there quickly. He finds that the library is really big and there are many interesting books. Now he often goes to the library 10_____ his free time.
A. in B. to C. at
A. In B. At C. On
A. what B. where C. how
A. along B. across C. through
A. in B. at C. on
A. in B. at C. on
A. near B. far C. close
A. walk B. walks C. walking
A. go B. goes C. going
A. on B. at C. in
语法选择
Singapore is one of the smallest countries in the world.It’s 1 modern and beautiful country. Many 2 go to Singapore for holidays every year.
If you 3 sightseeing，you should go to Singapore Botanic Gardens with thousand kinds of flowers.The Sentosa Island is also an interesting place for tourists 4 .It has a Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdom.
If you want to enjoy 5 in some water activities，the Changi Village is a right place.The sunny beach and the cool water make it a great place 6 fun.The water there is as 7 as the sky.There are many cruise（乘船游览） activities in Singapore，too.Some long cruises may get to China 8 other countries.You can 9 take part in dragon boat races in the boats with different colours.I’m sure you will have a happy time there.
When is the 10 time of the year for people to go shopping there？It’s in June because the Great Singapore Sale begins in late May every year.
（ ）1.A.a B.an C.the
（ ）2.A.tourist B.tourists C.tourist’s
（ ）3.A.will like B.are liking C.like
（ ）4.A.to visit B.visiting C.visit
（ ）5.A.you B.yours C.yourself
（ ）6.A.of B.for C.to
（ ）7.A.bluest B.bluer C.blue
（ ）8.A.so B.but C.and
（ ）9.A.also B.too C.as well
（ ）10.A.good B.better C.best
四、完形填空
Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the city centre. We wanted to visit the 1_____ because my mother likes paintings. But we didn't know the 2_____ . First, we asked a 3_____ on the street. She told us to go along the street and 4_____ right at the first crossing. Then we walked for about ten minutes, but we still couldn't find it. My father 5_____ a policeman for help. The policeman said, "The museum is 6_____ the bank. It's not very far. You can get there 7_____ foot." Finally, we 8_____ the museum. There were so many beautiful 9_____ there. We spent two hours in it. When we came out, we were a little hungry, so we went to a 10_____ near the museum to have lunch. What a wonderful day!
A. hospital B. museum C. supermarket D. park
A. way B. road C. street D. place
A. tourist B. teacher C. doctor D. driver
A. take B. turn C. get D. go
A. asked B. told C. said D. spoke
A. next to B. in front C. between D. over
A. by B. on C. in D. at
A. arrived B. got C. reached D. came
A. books B. photos C. paintings D. maps
A. hotel B. restaurant C. bank D. cinema
五、完形填空
My home is not far from Sun Moon Lake（日月潭）.Every 1 I go there to visit it.Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful 2 .It’s in Taiwan，China.Sun Moon Lake 3 its name from its shape.The lake looks like not only the 4 but also the moon.So people 5 it Sun Moon Lake.
I like Sun Moon Lake because it’s a good place for me to 6 .From Monday to Friday，I’m very 7 .I only have free time on weekends.Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to 8 its beauty.I go boating on the lake.I also visit some other 9 places around the lake. 10 ，I’m here for one or two days.And then I go back to work.
（ ）1.A.week B.year C.month D.day
（ ）2.A.school B.place C.library D.country
（ ）3.A.gets B.brings C.takes D.draws
（ ）4.A.earth B.sky C.moon D.sun
（ ）5.A.act B.call C.want D.say
（ ）6.A.give a try B.have a look C.take a rest D.make a move
（ ）7.A.busy B.happy C.cool D.free
（ ）8.A.buy B.ask C.win D.enjoy
（ ）9.A.interesting B.boring C.hard D.normal
（ ）10.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Surprisingly D.Totally
六、阅读理解
Since winter began，ice and snow tourism has brought many tourists to Harbin.By the third day of the 2024 New Year holiday，3.05 million tourists had visited the city，bringing in 5.914 billion yuan.Both the number of visitors and the money made had reached new highs，according to local officials.
“Harbin，you make me feel strange.” This sentence became popular on social media，with many tourists sharing their experiences online.As the City of Music，Harbin had symphony orchestras（交响乐团）played in shopping malls.For tourists wanting to take pictures of snowy sights with the moon，a man-made moon was set up.For those who think it’s too cold in winter，the city built warm stations for resting.
Frozen pears are local food in Northeast China，but people didn’t serve them in a typical way.To welcome Southern people who might not know how to eat frozen pears，some restaurants in Harbin cut the pears into pieces and showed them nicely.
According to data from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism，there were 135 million trips in China during the three-day 2024 New Year holiday from Saturday to Monday.This was 155.3% more than last year and 9.4% more than in 2019.
（ ）1.Which city in China is the most popular for winter tourism？
A.Beijing. B.Harbin. C.Shanghai. D.Chengdu.
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “serve” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Give. B.See. C.Hear. D.Wash.
（ ）3.Harbin had many special things for tourists EXCEPT .
A.symphony orchestras B.shopping malls C.warm stations D.frozen pears
（ ）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph？
（ ）5.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.The growth of tourism in Northeast China. B.The popularity of Harbin in winter.
C.The cities famous for travel across China. D.The rooms made for Southern Chinese tourists.
七、短文填空
warm sea metre read into low see come plant fish through but
Do you know anything about the Dead Sea？The Dead Sea is not a 1. .It is a big lake in the Jordan Valley （约旦河谷）and it is the 2. lake in the world.It is about 400 3. below the sea level.It is near the city of Jericho.A river runs 4.____________________ the Dead Sea.It 5. from the north.The sun is hot there and the water is salty.6. can’t live in the salt water.And 7. can’t grow near it.People can’t swim well in the Dead Sea，8. they can float（漂浮）on the water.You can often 9. people floating on the lake.They read books or newspapers on it.The water is so 10._________ that people come to the lake in winter.They sit in the sunshine or bath in the warm water.
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