湖北武汉中学2025-2026学年度高二下学期开学收心考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 湖北武汉中学2025-2026学年度高二下学期开学收心考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |
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湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二下学期开学收心考试
英 语
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ． What does the man think of the safety equipment
A ．Useful. B ．Modern. C ．Comfortable.
2 ． What cuisine does the woman prefer
A ．Thai. B ．Indian. C ．Chinese.
3 ． How did the man help the woman
A ．He gave her some advice.
B ．He finished a project for her.
C ．He showed her the examination place.
4 ． What needs repairing
A ．The stairs. B ．The air conditioner. C ．The man’s car.
5 ． Who is in charge of the Europe department
A ．The man. B ．Mr. Brown. C ．The woman.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the woman think of traveling by plane
A ．It’s inconvenient. B ．It saves money. C ．It’s too expensive.
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
7 ．How are the speakers going to New York
A ．By air. B ．By land. C ．By water.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book
A ．Adults. B ．Adolescents. C ．The elderly.
9 ．What’s the man doing
A ．Getting ready for a trip. B ．Preparing for an exam. C ．Planning for an exhibition.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Why does Amelia feel tired
A ．She is badly ill.
B ．She has traveled a lot for the film.
C ．She is busy with interviews.
11 ．What happened to John
A ．He arrived in Greece later than others.
B ．He forgot to bring medicine.
C ．He didn’t see the doctor in time.
12 ．What can we say about John
A ．He’s considerate. B ．He’s irresponsible. C ．He’s careless.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the biggest obstacle to finishing the highway
A ．The limited time. B ．The lack of experts. C ．The bad weather.
14 ．How many Canadian experts have taken part in the project altogether
A ．Five. B ．Four. C ．Three.
15 ．How will the speakers travel to Brazil
A ．By car. B ．By plane. C ．By ship.
16 ．What season does the woman like
A ．Summer. B ．Fall. C ．Winter.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．When will the new gym be completed
A ．In June. B ．In July. C ．In August.
18 ．What problem did students cause in the gym
A ．They left the gym in a mess.
B ．They brought food into the gym.
C ．They took away the teachers’ clothes.
19 ．Where is the canteen
A ．Far from the laboratory. B ．Close to the laboratory. C ．In the laboratory building.
20 ．What should students do to enter the new teaching building
A ．Arrive at the entrance in advance.
B ．Ask for help from guards.
C ．Have their cards scanned.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re concerned about the cost of gas and the environmental impact of gas-powered
cars, and don’t want to worry about the charging challenges associated with the pure electric
vehicle (EV), it’s time to take a closer look at a hybrid (混合的) electric vehicle (HEV). While
salespeople might simply advise you to “plug in daily and use gas for longer trips,” understanding the underlying mechanics is key to determining if an HEV truly fits your needs. Essentially, an
HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs.
An HEV has two sources of power: an internal combustion (燃烧) engine (ICE) and at least one electric motor. There are two main types of HEV: parallel (并联式) hybrid and series hybrid.
The parallel hybrid (PHEV) aims to keep the core designs ofthe conventional gas-powered vehicles while lowering the operation costs and improving the environmental performance.
Reduced to its basics, its system uses ICE and electric motors to power the wheels — either
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
together or independently. This structure performs reliably on long-distance journeys and complex road conditions, where the combustion engine operates efficiently.
In the case of series hybrid (SHEV), the vehicle runs only on electricity, which is from the battery. When the battery is exhausted, the ICE switches on — not to drive the wheels directly, but to power the generator and charge the battery. This setup offers smoother and quieter driving
operation which is similar to pure electric vehicles. It’s generally more eco-friendly, and further reduces the cost of use.
In today’s market, conventional gas cars are going significantly cheaper, while stylish pure electric vehicles have become symbols of modern status. The HEV, striking a practical balance
between these two extremes, certainly deserves a closer look.
Properties Parallel Hybrid Series hybrid
Urban Efficiency Lower Higher
Highway Efficiency Higher Lower
Fuel Consumption Higher Lower
Power Performance Higher Lower
Sales Price Lower Higher
21 ．What is an advantage of HEVs compared with other types of vehicles
A ．They’re simpler in design. B ．They’re cheaper to purchase.
C ．They’re more eco-friendly. D ．They’re more practical to use.
22 ．What does the ICE in a series hybrid car directly work on
A ．Replacing the generator. B ．Driving the wheels.
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
C ．Starting the electric motor. D ．Charging the battery.
23 ．In which aspect are PHEVs generally better than SHEVs
A ．Mountain road driving. B ．In-city transportation.
C ．Waste gases production. D ．Vehicle running costs.
B
The paddle (桨) cuts through the water as Paralympian athlete Curtis McGrath pushes his canoe (皮划艇) forward. With each strong move, a quick flash of green-and-yellow Aboriginal art can be seen on the paddle — the special design for Australia’s Paralympic team. For McGrath,
this pattern, called “The Journey”, carries deep meaning. It matches his own story, as he found strength in sports after losing his legs. It seems symbolic of the idea that talking can support
recovering.
Many people find it difficult to talk about serious illness or injury. Serious injuries, like
McGrath’s, come with a complex range of emotions including anger, denial, and depression. But sharing such emotions and talking about injuries can help people to manage them.
“For me, to have a good support network around me helped me get through those tough
times,” McGrath said during an interview in 2018. Understandably, many people with serious
injuries find it easier to talk with others going through the same or a similar experience. This can bring a fuller level of understanding that helps people live with their injury on practical and
emotional levels.
“Six months after I got hurt, I got to see people who’d been injured doing things that I
didn’t think were possible,” says McGrath. Inspired, he tried a few sports before finding his
passion for paracanoe that he took to the Invictus Games in London, 2014. His achievements in sports have seen him win multiple gold medals at the Paralympic Games and World
Championships.
McGrath has become a champion for people with a disability, and a motivational speaker. And he’s not afraid to openly discuss his suffering. “It’s important to remember that the hard
times never last forever,” advises McGrath, “There’s someone out there that’s going through something similar. It’s your responsibility to reach out to talk and to see what you could be.”
24 ．Why does the author mention “The Journey” on McGrath’s paddle
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
A ．To present his personal recovery story.
B ．To express his honor as a disabled athlete.
C ．To explain the special design for the team.
D ．To highlight the importance of team spirit.
25 ．How can sharing emotions about serious injuries benefit people
A ．It reduces their dependence on others.
B ．It saves them the cost of medical care.
C ．It increases their tolerance of injuries.
D ．It helps them get professional guidance.
26 ．What does McGrath advise disabled people to do
A ．Contain emotions. B ．Take responsibility.
C ．Develop hobbies. D ．Seek connection.
27 ．Which of the following can best describe McGrath
A ．Curious and devoted. B ．Strict and influential.
C ．Strong and independent. D ．Open-hearted and inspiring.
C
Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking — a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect” . Unlike linguistic
determinism, which suggests a language’s structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more rational and
open-minded.
Research pioneered by Professor Boaz Keysar shows this strongly influences moral
reasoning. When considering the “trolley problem” — whether to sacrifice one life to save five — people are twice as likely to make the utilitarian (实用主义的) choice when using their second
language. The emotional distance provided by a foreign language appears to reduce instincts (本能) reactions.
The effect also reduces classic cognitive biases. People’s distaste for financial loss is much less strong when bets are presented in a foreign language. Speaking a second language can also
lessen how easily we are influenced by how information is framed and our reluctance to quit
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
failing projects. Similarly, the “bias blind spot”, where people believe they are less biased than others, diminishes when thinking in another tongue. Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable.
Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory. Recalling traumatic events in a second language causes less emotional distress. Recent studies show it also reduces
false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking
when processing information in a non-native tongue.
In our globalized world, this research suggests a practical cognitive tool. Deliberately
switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether
evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions. For
language learners, this is an unexpected payoff; for others, it’s a compelling reason to start learning.
28 ．What does paragraph 3 indicate about the effect
A ．It is a surprising new discovery. B ．It requires a long time to prove.
C ．It turns out to be reliable over time. D ．Its mechanisms are fully understood.
29 ．Why are people less likely to form false memories when recalling in a foreign language
A ．They give top priority to correctness. B ．They get in a more thoughtful process.
C ．They engage in more automatic thinking. D ．They avoid thinking about difficult topics.
30 ．What is a practical benefit of applying the effect in real life
A ．Reducing automatic reactions entirely. B ．Ensuring perfectly reasonable decisions.
C．Accelerating the decision-making process. D．Increasing objectivity and emotional distance.
31 ．What is the main idea of the text
A ．Benefits of using a second language. B ．Discussion on linguistic determinism.
C ．Necessity of learning a second language. D ．Challenges of learning foreign languages.
D
Anna Sewell (1820-1878) wrote only one novel during her lifetime, a book describing the life of a beautiful, black horse, Black Beauty. The book is written from the point of view of the
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
horse which helps us understand the influence that good and bad treatment had on the horses in the story. Black Beauty had a great effect on the treatment of animals and changed the way that people thought about horses.
Black Beauty spent his early years in a picturesque, green field with his mother and some other young horses. When it was time for him to be trained to serve men, he was gently and
patiently broken in by his master. He learned to wear a saddle (马鞍) and bridle (缰绳), and carry a human quietly on his back.
At his next home, one of the horses with whom he shared a stable (马厩), had the
reputation of being wild and aggressive. This horse, Ginger, said this was because she had been treated very badly at a young age. Although her new master and his employees were very kind, she could not help being suspicious of men.
Black Beauty’s kind owner was forced to move abroad for the sake of his wife’s health.
This marked the beginning of a string of owners with different personalities. Some were
well-intentioned but allowed their grooms (马夫) full control of their animals. Unfortunately, in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be harmful.
Fortunately, after some time Black Beauty was bought by Jerry Barker, a kind cab owner.
There, he became a very well-loved horse. Although being a cab horse was very hard work, Black Beauty was given good food to eat, a warm stable to sleep in and lots of kind words. Black Beauty cared for him. He was always very happy there.
⑥ The pleasant life came to a sudden end when Jerry was forced to sell his horses. After
several other owners, Black Beauty was sold to Nicholas Skinner. He had to work very hard with no rest, insufficient food and poor accommodation. Eventually, Black Beauty became very ill
from all this hard work, and had treatment. His owner wanted to have him killed when he could no longer do the job. Luckily, a vet convinced Skinner to allow Black Beauty to rest and recover, and then sell him, so that he would make a bigger profit. The owner agreed to have the horse’s life
spared, but only for the sake of money.
After spending years on London’s streets, Black Beauty’s next home was a pleasant farm, with a caring master. After nursing him back to good health, the farmer decided that Black Beauty needed to live in a place more appropriate than a farm. He sold Black Beauty to two kind young
sisters, who lived on a pleasant country estate with a large, green meadow. Here the weary but
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
content horse finally found the rest and peace of mind that he so desired and deserved.
32 ．According to the passage, what can be learned about Black Beauty
A ．He was taken away from his mother after birth.
B ．He was suspicious of men because of his childhood.
C ．He worked as a cab horse for some time.
D ．He finally found his home on a farm.
33 ．What can be inferred from the sentence “in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be harmful” (in paragraph 4)
A ．Black Beauty’s life wasn’t as terrible as expected.
B ．Black Beauty’s experience did much harm to him.
C ．Black Beauty’s groom didn’t treat him very well.
D ．Black Beauty’s owner pretended to be kind to him.
34 ．Which of the following might be the best heading of paragraph 6
A ．Time to take it easy. B ．A fatal accident.
C ．Hard but satisfying work. D ．A cruel and greedy owner.
35 ．The passage is most probably ________.
A ．a summary of a book B ．a promotion of a writer
C．an introduction to a famous horse D．an explanation of reasons for animal protection
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is accelerating faster than most classrooms — or nervous
systems — can keep up with. It’s not just changing what you need to learn but how you need to think and what you need to truly thrive. Metaskills (元技能) are the new literacy.
Meta-learning (learning how to learn):
Meta-learning isn’tjust a strategy — it’s a mindset. ____36____. Neuroscientifically, this involves metacognitive circuits in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) and curiosity-linked
dopamine pathways connecting learning to reward and motivation. When you reflect on how you got to an answer — not just what the answer is —you build durable, transferable learning habits
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
that work across any field or new technology.
Adaptability:
Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change. It’s the capacity to update mental models when reality shifts — to adapt calmly, to stay flexible without losing focus. Adaptability depends on
prediction error processing. ____37____. The more we practice adjusting to uncertainty, the more efficient and resilient those neural systems become.
Cognitive reframing (重构):
Reframing taps into the brain’s executive networks to reinterpret a stressor as a challenge.
Studies show that effective reassessment downregulates the amygdala while preserving accuracy and agency. When someone says “I can’t keep up with AI”, reframing helps them say, “AI is my lab — I get to experiment.” ____38____.
Managing attention:
Attention is a very finite resource. Conventional AI selected what you saw; generative AI now creates perception and reality. The competition for attention is no longer passive.
____39____. This constant content creation floods working memory, reorganises focus, and erodes (侵蚀) the deep cognitive effort real learning requires. To reclaim your attention — to pause, filter, and focus — is now a survival skill for the mind.
____40____:
This is the ability to co-create with AI, combining human instinct with machine generation. Rather than seeing AI as a shortcut, you can use it as a different thinking partner — generating
possibilities, then improving them with judgment. This is the new creative literacy: not just making, but guiding creativity with intention.
A ．Meta-creativity
B ．Discomfort master y
C ．It’s adaptive, highly personalised, and persistent
D ．When expectations fail, the brain readjusts, creating new pathways
E ．This wires the learning environment from threat-based to growth-based
F ．People who communicate clearly and resolve tension will thrive in hybrid human-AI teams
G．It’s the ability to observe how you learn, adapt your methods, and improve your approach over
time
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
第 II 卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The annual School Innovation Fair themed “Upcycling” (旧物改造) was the semester’s
highlight. My classmates excitedly prepared their projects, focusing on _________ novelty: using 3D printers to create plastic art, or programming robots to sort waste.
However, my project was _________. I chose to repair an old wooden chair of my
grandfather’s. He taught me how to _________ its loose leg and smooth its surface. The process
was slow and required _________. I felt a bit _________, wondering if my simple, hands-on work had any value compared to their modern inventions.
At the fair, the high-tech projects were impressive. When I _________ my chair, I didn’t
talk about complex techniques. _________, I shared its story—how it was part of our family for years, and how we gave it a new life with _________, respect and sustained efforts. I emphasized preserving _________, not just changing form.
The judges were _________ and awarded my chair a special prize for “Meaningful
Preservation”. One explained, “True innovation isn’t always about creating something entirely
new. Sometimes, it’s about understanding the _________ of what already exists and passing it on. This chair isn’t just repaired; it’s _________ a story.”
That day, I learned a valuable lesson. While technology looks into the future, true meaning often lies in _________ the past. I realized that what _________ was not reinventing the old with technology, but _________ the value already within it.
41 ．A ．commercial B ．cultural C ．educational D ．technological
42 ．A ．different B ．creative C ．fascinating D ．collaborative
43 ．A ．remove B ．shorten C ．fix D ．check
44 ．A ．courage B ．discipline C ．curiosity D ．patience
45 ．A ．under the weather B ．out of place C ．over the moon
D ．in the dark
46 ．A ．adjusted B ．presented C ．completed D ．decorated
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
47 ．A ．Instead B ．Moreover C ．Therefore D ．Meanwhile
48 ．A ．gratitude B ．empathy C ．care D ．trust
49 ．A ．memory B ．privacy C ．reputation D ．stability
50 ．A ．cautious B ．relieved C ．touched D ．generous
51 ．A ．value B ．history C ．secret D ．concept
52 ．A ．compared to B ．rooted in C ．reconnected with D ．refocused on
53 ．A ．recording B ．discussing C ．accepting D ．honoring
54 ．A ．changed B ．mattered C ．happened D ．followed
55 ．A ．revealing B ．assessing C ．explaining D ．continuing
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity of Bianjing, ____56____ capital of the Song Dynasty. This national treasure was created by Zhang Zeduan, a native of Shandong Province who studied painting in his early years in Bianjing.
The ancient painting, ____57____ (measure) 528 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters
wide, is noted for its reasonable arrangement and perfect ____58____ (compose). With the
painting gradually unfolded, the first thing ____59____ (catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers ____60____ (hurry) on their way in the thin fog, presenting a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road comes the middle part — the Bianhe River. The arched
bridge stands like a rainbow over the river with streams of people bustling about. Under the bridge ____61____ (be) many boats competing for the right of way.
The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, ____62____ streets are lined with
government mansions, residential courtyards, workshops, teahouses and grocery stores witnessing people from all walks of life going about various business. So incredibly alive does the painting
look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear ____63____ they are talking about.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a window ____64____ the Song Dynasty,
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
providing very ____65____ (value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people's economic and social life over 800 years ago.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．每逢佳节家人朋友聚餐时，食物浪费的现象较为严重。据估计， 我国每年浪费的食物约3500 万吨，这个数字接近我国粮食总产量的6%。请你给校园英文广播站投稿， 倡议大家在即将到来的春节期间珍惜粮食，减少食物浪费。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Food Waste: An Urgent Call for Change
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday, I was driving around the quiet streets of our small town, feeling absolutely free and excited. I’d just got my driver’s license the week before, and this was my first time driving alone without my dad in the passenger seat. The sun was
shining, and the radio hummed with my favorite pop song. Everything felt perfect, like I was finally stepping into adulthood.
As I approached the corner of Maple Street, I made a turn a bit too quickly, and that’s when the worst thing happened. There was a loud, sharp sound of metal scraping against metal —
screech, crunch — that made my teeth ache. I applied pressure to the brakes so hard that my body jolted forward against the safety belt. My heart jumped into my throat — I had sideswiped a
polished, black Mercedes-Benz parked neatly by the pavement, its paint glittering like it hadjust
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
been washed.
I killed the engine and sat there for a minute, my hands shaking on the wheel. Unbuckled
my seatbelt, I steeled myself to get out of the car to inspect the damage. The street was completely empty, not a soul in sight — no neighbors watering their lawns, no kids riding bikes, no passing
cars. A powerful, selfish thought rushed into my head: “Just drive away. No one saw you. No one will ever know.”
I ran a hand over the Mercedes’ door, frowning at the long, deep scratch that snaked all its way on the door. My own car, the old Ford, only had a tiny dent (凹陷) on the side mirror, barely noticeable. Panic seized me as I thought about the money I’d been saving for months —
babysitting jobs, mowing lawns, working weekends at the grocery store — all saved up for my first semester of college textbooks and dorm supplies. I knew that repair bill would wipe that savings account clean in an instant. The temptation to jump back in the car and speed off was overwhelming, a heavy weight pressing down on my chest.
1. 写作词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
But then, I closed my eyes and pictured my dad’s face.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I found a piece of paper and a pen in the car glove box.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: I don’t like wearing all this safety equipment. It is heavy.
M: I don’t either, but it does protect our lungs from the poisonous gases.
W: You’re right. I just wish it were more comfortable.
2 ．B
【原文】M: I loved that Thai meal in that little relaxed place last night. It was delicious and great!
W: Hmmm ... Normally, I go for Indian, and the place I always go to is so lively! What did you order
M: Green curry and mango rice.
W: Delicious! We should sample that beautiful new Chinese spot soon.
3 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, Frank, thanks for your suggestions last time, and I’ve finished the project already.
M: You’re welcome, Jenny. Do you know the examination place
W: I remember the exam would take place in room 108.
4 ．B
【原文】M: You mean it’s still not fixed
W: Not yet. Too bad. It broke down on the hottest day of the year.
M: I’m supposed to wear a coat and tie in this office, and I’ve been dying.
W: I’ll tell the repairman downstairs again.
5 ．B
【原文】M: What are you reading
W: The year-end report.
M: The report says all departments are making a profit except the Europe department.
W: Well, Mr. Brown seems to be the wrong person to head that department.
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】W: Honey, how are we going to New York Have you decided yet
M: Not yet. Should we fly It can save us a lot of time.
W: But it’s too costly. What about renting a car
M: You don’t know how to drive. I’ll get too tired if I drive all the time.
W: Then let’s take the train. We won’t miss the beautiful scenery on the way.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
M: It sounds like a good idea.
8 ．B 9 ．A
【原文】M: Lisa, long time no see. What have you been busy with
W: Well, my publisher wanted me to write a book for teenagers. I must finish it within three months. So I spend most of my time on it now.
M: Well, have you finished it
W: Not yet. There is still one month left. And I’ve finished about three fourths ofit. So I’m sure I
can finish it before the due time.
M: Great.
W: So are you busy with anything recently
M: Not exactly. Actually I’m planning for a trip to New Zealand. But I can’t find anyone to go
with me.
W: It’s a pity. I can’t go with you now.
10 ．B 11 ．C 12 ．A
【原文】M: Amelia, you just finished shooting your latest film. And you visited four different countries for it. How are you feeling now
W: First of all, I’m feeling really tired. I did a lot of traveling around the world for this film. In Poland, we experienced really awful weather, and in Brazil we had a very busy schedule.
M: Well, we’re glad that the film has got positive feedback. Would you mind telling us what happened in Greece Why did John decide to pull out of the film
W: Hmm…John got sick soon after we arrived there. He took some pills that he had brought with him. But they didn’t seem to help because he continued to look really bad and tired. When he
finally went to the hospital, it turned out that he would need a couple of weeks to recover. John
didn’t want to infect us with the flu. And then he went back home.
M: He’s always thinking about others.
13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．C
【原文】W: So when is the highway going to be completed, Anthony
M: Well, it’s a very difficult project. We need to consider a lot of factors. Worst of all, the heavy snow has lasted for months.
W: Yes, I know. Still, you invited those experts from Canada in May. They were supposed to do
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
things fast.
M: It went well in the beginning, but one of them got injured later. And another one went back home because his wife had a baby this fall.
W: Oh really So you had three experts left then. Anyway, it’ll be finished one day. Do you
remember you told me that once this project was done, we would go on a long ship journey, all the way to the Antarctica
M: I’m afraid that will take too much time. I’d like to book two air tickets to Brazil. Then we’ll
switch to ship. But firstly, I want to see how cold it can become in the Antarctica in September, so we can’t go there any earlier. What do you think
W: Sure. You know I like cold weather. Maybe you can also buy the nice brown coat that you’ve always wanted. The journey would be a good chance for that.
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．C
【原文】
This is a notification to inform you that our new campus is still under construction, and it
won’t be finished until the end of May. The P.E. classes will still take place at the old campus this semester, because the new gym will take another three months to complete. Please don’t forget to take away your sports clothes and shoes after P.E. classes. Teachers and cleaners found clothes
and shoes scattered all around the gym last week. We really hope that such behavior will not
happen in the new gym. The chemistry laboratory will have two doors. One will open straight to the schoolyard, and the other one will lead to the nearby canteen. It’s very important for students not to enter the laboratory with food. Those who do it will be punished. Everyone will need a new card to enter the new teaching building. There will be an electronically controlled door that
requires scanning the card. As there will be no more guards, you can’t enter the building if you
forget your card. And, remember to be at the school bus stop several minutes before the scheduled time. The drivers won’t wait for you for more than a minute.
21 ．D 22 ．D 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了混合动力汽车的工作原理、主要类型以及两种类型在不同方面的差异。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“While salespeople might simply advise you to “plug in daily and use gas for longer trips,” understanding the underlying mechanics is key to determining if an HEV
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
truly fits your needs. Essentially, an HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs.(虽然销售人员可能只是建议你“每天插电，长途旅行使用汽油”，但了解其基本原理是确定混合动力汽车是否真正符合你需求的关键。从本质上讲， 混合动力汽车为你提供了汽油车和电动汽车的最佳性能)”和最后一段“The HEV, striking a practical balance between these two extremes, certainly deserves a closer look. (HEV 在这两个极端之间达到了实用的平衡，当然值得更仔细地审视)”可知，文章强调 HEV 结合了燃油车和电动车的优点，达到了实用性的平衡。因此，与其他类型车辆相比，HEV 的优势在于更实用。故选 D 项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“When the battery is exhausted, the ICE switches on — not to drive the wheels directly, but to power the generator and charge the battery.(当电池耗尽时，内燃机启动——不是直接驱动车轮，而是为发电机提供动力并为电池充电)”可知，串联混合动力汽车中的内燃机直接为电池充电。故选 D 项。
23 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“The parallel hybrid (PHEV) aims to keep the core designs ofthe conventional gas-powered vehicles while lowering the operation costs and improving the
environmental performance. Reduced to its basics, its system uses ICE and electric motors to power the wheels — either together or independently. This structure performs reliably on
long-distance journeys and complex road conditions, where the combustion engine operates
efficiently.(并联混合动力(PHEV)旨在保持传统汽油动力汽车的核心设计，同时降低运营成本，提高环保性能。从根本上说， 它的系统使用内燃机和电动机为车轮提供动力——可以一起使用，也可以独立使用。这种结构在长途旅行和复杂路况下表现可靠， 内燃机在这种情况下运行效率很高)”和表格中关于 Parallel Hybrid(PHEV 插电式混合动力汽车)和 Series
hybrid(SHEV 串联式混合动力)的对比可知，PHEV 更适合长途和复杂路况驾驶。而“Mountain road driving (山路驾驶)”属于典型的复杂路况，需要更高的动力性能和可靠的长途适应性，
因此 PHEV 在这方面比 SHEV 更好。故选 A 项。
24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残奥会运动员 Curtis McGrath 在失去双腿后，通过运动和与人交流走出困境、获得成功的故事，强调了倾诉与沟通对伤病康复的重要作用。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“For McGrath, this pattern, called ‘The Journey’, carries deep meaning. It matches his own story, as he found strength in sports after losing his legs.(对 McGrath来说，这个名为‘旅程’的图案有着深刻的意义。它与他自己的经历相契合， 他在失去双腿后从运动中找到了力量。)”可知，作者提到 McGrath 桨上的“The Journey”是为了呈现他个人的
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
康复故事。故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“But sharing such emotions and talking about injuries can help people to manage them.(但分享这些情绪、谈论伤病可以帮助人们应对它们。 )”以及第三段内容“This can bring a fuller level of understanding that helps people live with their injury on
practical and emotional levels.(这能带来更全面的理解，帮助人们在现实和情感层面接受伤病。)”可知，分享关于严重伤病的情绪有助于提高人们对伤病的接受和容忍度。故选 C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“There’s someone out there that’s going through something similar. It’s your responsibility to reach out to talk and to see what you could be.(总有人正在经
历相似的事情。主动去交流， 看看自己能成为什么样的人，这是你的责任。)”可知，McGrath建议残疾人主动寻求沟通与联结。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文， 根据最后一段“McGrath has become a champion for people with a disability, and a motivational speaker. And he’s not afraid to openly discuss his
suffering.(McGrath 已经成为残疾人的拥护者和励志演说家。他不怕公开谈论自己的痛苦。 )”可知，McGrath 勇敢面对残疾、坚持运动并获得成功， 同时他乐于公开谈论自己的痛苦，用自身经历激励他人。由此可知，他心胸开阔、鼓舞人心。故选 D。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“外语效应”这一现象，即使用外语对思维、决策、记忆等方面产生的影响及其实践意义。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable.(经过十多年的研究，这种效应已被证明是一致且可重复的)”可知，随着时间的推移，“外语效应”被证明是可靠的，故选 C 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Recent studies show it also reduces false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in
their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing
information in a non - native tongue.(最近的研究表明，它还能减少错误记忆：当面对误导性信息时，如果材料是用外语呈现的，人们更善于避免错误，因为他们在用非母语处理信息时会进行更仔细、慎重的思考)”可知，人们用外语回忆时不太可能形成错误记忆，是因为他们进入了一个更慎重思考的过程，故选 B 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable
emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions.(刻意切换到第二语言，能帮助我们变得更冷静、更客观。 无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议的政策，使用外语都能带来宝贵的情感距离感，减少本能的情绪化反应)”可知，在现实生活中应用“外语效应”的一个实际好处是增加客观性和情感距离，故选 D 项。
31 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking—a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect”. Unlike linguistic determinism, which suggests a language’s structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more
rational and open-minded.(心理学家们越来越感兴趣：在不同语言间切换会如何影响思维——这种现象被称为 “外语效应” 。语言决定论认为语言的结构塑造思维，而外语效应并非如此；它源于人们使用第二语言的整体体验，通常会让人更理性、思想更开放 )”、第四段中的
“Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory.(除了决策之外，外语效应还会影响记忆)” 以及最后一段中的 “Deliberately switching to a second language can help
us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal
upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable
emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions.(刻意切换到第二语言，能帮助我们变得更冷静、更客观。 无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议的政策，使用外语都能带来宝贵的情感距离感，减少本能的情绪化反应)” 可知，全文围绕使用第二语言产生的 “外语效应”，介绍其对思维、决策、记忆等方面的积极影响， 即使用第二语言的好处。故选 A项。
32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇小说。文章主要介绍了小说《Black Beauty》，该小说以马的视角，叙述其一生历经多位主人、遭遇善待与苛待， 最终在乡间庄园获得安宁的故事，也介绍了该书对动物保护的深远影响。
32 ．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Fortunately, after some time Black Beauty was bought by
Jerry Barker, a kind cab owner. There, he became a very well-loved horse. Although being a cab
horse was very hard work, Black Beauty was given good food to eat, a warm stable to sleep in and lots of kind words.(幸运的是，一段时间后，Black Beauty 被善良的马车夫 Jerry Barker 买下。在那里，他成了备受疼爱的马。虽然拉马车是份辛苦的活计，但 Black Beauty 有充足的食物、
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
温暖的马厩，还总能听到温柔的话语。Black Beauty 也很依恋他，在那里过得十分快乐。)”可知，Black Beauty 当过一段时间的拉出租车的马。故选 C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Some were well-intentioned but allowed their grooms (马夫) full control of their animals. Unfortunately, in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be
harmful.(有些主人心地善良，却把马匹全权交给马夫打理。不幸的是， 对 Black Beauty 而言，这种做法往往给他带来了伤害。)”可知，有些主人心地善良却将马匹全权交给马夫打理，这对 Black Beauty 造成了伤害，由此可推断出马夫并没有好好对待他。故选 C。
34．主旨大意题。根据本段内容“The pleasant life came to a sudden end when Jerry was forced to sell his horses. After several other owners, Black Beauty was sold to Nicholas Skinner. He had to
work very hard with no rest, insufficient food and poor accommodation. Eventually, Black Beauty became very ill from all this hard work, and had treatment. His owner wanted to have him killed
when he could no longer do the job. Luckily, a vet convinced Skinner to allow Black Beauty to
rest and recover, and then sell him, so that he would make a bigger profit. The owner agreed to
have the horse’s life spared, but only for the sake of money.( Jerry 被迫卖掉马匹，安逸的生活戛然而止。几经易主， Black Beauty 被卖给了Nicholas Skinner。他被迫超负荷劳作， 得不到休息，食不果腹，居所简陋。最终，Black Beauty 因过度劳累病倒了。当他再也干不动活时，主人想把他处死。幸好兽医劝说 Skinner，让 Black Beauty 休养康复后再卖掉，这样能赚更 多钱。主人为了利益， 才答应留他一命。)”可知，本段主要讲述了 Black Beauty 被卖给了残忍又贪婪的主人 Nicholas Skinner，遭受了严苛的对待。故选 D。
35 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Anna Sewell (1820-1878) wrote only one novel during her lifetime, a book describing the life of a beautiful, black horse, Black Beauty. The book is written
from the point of view of the horse which helps us understand the influence that good and bad
treatment had on the horses in the story. Black Beauty had a great effect on the treatment of
animals and changed the way that people thought about horses.( Anna Sewell（1820—1878）一生只创作过一部小说，这本书讲述了一匹英俊的黑色骏马——Black Beauty 的一生。小说以这匹马的视角展开，让我们得以体会故事中善待与苛待对马匹产生的影响。《Black Beauty》对动物待遇的改善产生了深远影响，也改变了人们看待马的方式。)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了《Black Beauty》的作者、写作视角以及 Black Beauty 的一生经历，是对这本书的内容概括。故选 A。
36 ．G 37 ．D 38 ．E 39 ．C 40 ．A
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人工智能发展迅速，元技能成为新素养。文章介绍元学习、适应力、认知重构、注意力管理和元创造力五种关键元技能，助力人们在 AI 时代更好发展。
36．此空前一句“Meta-learning isn’tjust a strategy — it’s a mindset..(元学习并非仅仅是一种策略——它更是一种思维方式)”以及后文“Neuroscientifically, this involves metacognitive
circuits in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) and curiosity-linked dopamine pathways connecting learning to reward and motivation..(从神经科学的角度来看，这涉及到前额叶皮质中的元认知回路，以及与好奇心相关的多巴胺通路，该通路将学习与奖励及动机联系起来)”可知，此空应是对元学习进行进一步的解释，选项 G“这是一种观察你如何学习、调整你的方法并随着时间的推移改进你的方法的能力”符合语境。故选 G。
37．此空前一句“Adaptability depends on prediction error processing.(适应性取决于预测误差处理)”以及后文“The more we practice adjusting to uncertainty, the more efficient and resilient
those neural systems become.(我们越练习适应不确定性，这些神经系统的效率就越高，弹性就越大)”可知，此空应是对“预测误差处理”进行解释，选项 D“当期望落空时，大脑会重新调整，创造新的路径”符合语境。故选 D。
38 ．此空前一句“When someone says “I can’t keep up with AI”, reframing helps them say, “AI is my lab — I get to experiment.”(当有人说“我跟不上人工智能的发展步伐”时，换个角度表述能帮助他们这样表达：“人工智能就是我的实验室——我可以在这里进行试验。”)”可知，此空应是对重构的作用进行解释，选项 E“这将学习环境从基于威胁转变为基于成长”符合语境。故选 E。
39．此空前一句“The competition for attention is no longer passive.(对注意力的竞争不再是被动的)”以及后文“This constant content creation floods working memory, reorganises focus, and
erodes the deep cognitive effort real learning requires.(这种持续的内容创作淹没了工作记忆，重新组织了注意力，并侵蚀了真正学习所需的深度认知努力)”可知，此空应是对注意力被主动竞争进行解释，选项 C“它是适应性的、高度个性化的、持久的”符合语境，表示注意力被主动竞争是适应性的、高度个性化的、持久的。故选 C。
40 ．此空为小标题，根据后文“This is the ability to co-create with AI, combining human instinct with machine generation. Rather than seeing AI as a shortcut, you can use it as a different thinking partner — generating possibilities, then improving them with judgment. This is the new creative
literacy: not just making, but guiding creativity with intention. (这是一种与人工智能共同创造的
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能力，将人类本能与机器生成相结合。与其把人工智能看作捷径， 不如把它当作一个不同的思维伙伴——产生可能性，然后用判断力来改进它们。这是新的创造性素养：不仅仅是创造，
而是有目的地引导创造力)”可知，本段主要讲述的是元创造力，选项 A“元创造力”符合语境。故选 A。
41 ．D 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C
49 ．A 50 ．C 51 ．A 52 ．C 53 ．D 54 ．B 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在旧物改造主题创新展中， 以修复祖父旧木椅的项目获奖，领悟到创新真谛的经历。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我的同学们兴奋地准备他们的项目，专注于技术上的创新性：用 3D 打印机制作塑料艺术品，或编写机器人程序来分类垃圾。A. commercial 商业的；
B. cultural 文化的；C. educational 教育的；D. technological 技术的。根据后文“using 3D printers”和“programming robots”可知，这些项目都涉及技术层面，故选 D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的项目却有所不同。A. different 不同的；B. creative有创造力的；C. fascinating 迷人的；D. collaborative 合作的。根据下文“I chose to repair an old wooden chair of my grandfather’s”和表示转折的 however 可知，作者的项目与他人不同。故选
A。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何修理它松动的腿，并打磨它的表面。A. remove移除；B. shorten 缩短；C. fix 修理；D. check 检查。根据前文“repair an old wooden chair”可知，此处指修理松动的椅子腿，故选 C。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这个过程很缓慢，需要耐心。A. courage 勇气；B. discipline纪律；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. patience 耐心。根据上文“The process was slow”可知，缓慢的过程需要耐心，故选 D。
45．考查固定短语辨析。句意： 我感到有点格格不入，想知道与他们的现代发明相比，我这种简单的手工活是否有任何价值。A. under the weather 身体不适；B. out of place 格格不入； C. over the moon 欣喜若狂；D. in the dark 蒙在鼓里。根据后文“wondering if my simple,
hands-on work had any value compared to their modern inventions.”对比自己的手工活和他人的现代发明，可知作者感觉自己的项目和创新展格格不入，故选 B。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我展示我的椅子时，我没有谈论复杂的技术。A. adjusted调整；B. presented 展示；C. completed 完成；D. decorated 装饰。根据前文“At the fair”可知，
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
此处指在展会上展示自己的作品，故选 B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 相反，我分享了它的故事——它如何成为我们家多年的一部分，以及我们如何用关爱、尊重和持续的努力给了它新的生命。A. Instead 相反；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore 因此；D. Meanwhile 同时。前文“I didn’t talk about complex techniques”和后文“I shared its story ”是转折对比关系，故选 A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 相反，我分享了它的故事——它如何成为我们家多年的一部分，以及我们如何用关爱、尊重和持续的努力给了它新的生命。A. gratitude 感激；B. empathy共情；C. care 关爱；D. trust 信任。根据后文“respect and sustained efforts”可知，修复祖父的旧木椅，应该是带着关爱去做。故选 C。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我强调的是保存记忆，而不仅仅是改变形式。A. memory 记忆；B. privacy 隐私；C. reputation 名声；D. stability 稳定性。根据上文“ I chose to repair an old wooden chair of my grandfather’s.”可知，旧木椅是家里多年的物品，承载着家庭记忆，所以修复它是为了保存记忆，故选 A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 评委们很受感动，授予我的椅子“意义深远的保存”特别奖。
A. cautious 谨慎的；B. relieved 宽慰的；C. touched 感动的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据后文“awarded my chair a special prize for “Meaningful Preservation””授予特别奖以及评委的评价可知，评委们被作者的项目和故事打动了，故选 C。
51 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位评委解释说：“真正的创新并不总是创造全新的东西。有时，它是理解已存在事物的价值并将其传承下去。”A. value 价值；B. history 历史；C. secret秘密；D. concept 概念。根据后文“passing it on”以及作者项目的核心是传承旧物的价值，可知此处指理解已存在事物的价值，故选 A。
52 ．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这把椅子不仅仅是被修复了；它还与一个故事重新相连。
A. compared to 与……相比；B. rooted in 植根于；C. reconnected with 与……重新连接；D. refocused on 重新聚焦于。根据上文“ I shared its story — how it was part of our family for years, and how we gave it a new life with ____ , respect and sustained efforts.”可知，旧木椅承载着家庭故事，修复它让椅子重新与这个故事相连，故选 C。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然技术展望未来，但真正的意义往往在于尊重过去。A. recording 记录；B. discussing 讨论；C. accepting 接受；D. honoring 尊重。呼应上文“how we gave it a new life with ____ , respect and sustained efforts.”此处指对过去的尊重。故选 D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我意识到重要的不是用技术改造旧事物，而是延续其中已有
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
的价值。A. changed 改变；B. mattered 重要；C. happened 发生；D. followed 跟随。根据前文“That day, I learned a valuable lesson. While technology looks into the future, true meaning often
lies in ____ the past.”作者领悟到的道理，可知此处指“重要的是 ……”，故选 B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我意识到重要的不是用技术改造旧事物，而是延续其中已有的价值。A. revealing 揭示；B. assessing 评估；C. explaining 解释；D. continuing 继续，延续。根据上文“passing it on”及下文“the value already within it”并结合作者修复爷爷的旧椅子可知，此处指继续它原有的价值。故选 D。
56 ．the 57 ．measuring 58 ．composition 59 ．to catch 60 ．are hurrying
61 ．are 62 ．whose 63 ．what 64 ．to 65 ．valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《清明上河图》这幅中国古代名画的内容、艺术特色及其历史价值。
56 ．考查冠词。句意：《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，它展现了北宋都城汴京的繁华景象。空格后“capital of the Song Dynasty” (宋朝的都城)是对“Bianjing(汴京)”的同位语，需用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。
57 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅古画长 528 厘米，宽 24.8 厘米，以其合理的布局和完美的构图而著称。此处为非谓语动词作定语，measure 与逻辑主语 painting 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填 measuring。
58 ．考查名词。句意：这幅古画长 528 厘米，宽 24.8 厘米，以其合理的布局和完美的构图而著称。此处与 arrangement 并列，作介词 for 的宾语。compose 的名词形式为 composition“构图”。故填 composition。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意： 随着画卷的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京郊外的早春景色——溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。“the+序数词+名词+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的”，此处表示“第一个吸引眼球的事情”，故该空是动词不定式。故填 to catch。
60．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意： 一些旅客在薄雾中匆匆赶路，这正是清明节时常见的景象。空处为句子的谓语动词，画作《清明上河图》捕捉的是瞬间的动态画面——“旅客在薄雾中赶路”，因此用现在进行时。且主语 travelers 为复数，be 动词为 are。故填 are
hurrying。
61 ．考查主谓一致。句意： 桥下有许多船只在争路。“Under the bridge”是地点状语，置于句首时句子要用完全倒装，句子的主语是“many boats”为复数，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
般现在时，be 动词用 are。故填 are。
62．考查定语从句。句意： 最后一部分是拥挤喧闹的市中心，这里的街道两旁排列着官府宅邸、民居院落、作坊、茶馆和杂货店， 见证着各行各业的人们忙着各式营生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 downtown，且先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词 whose 引导该从句。故填 whose。
63．考查宾语从句。句意： 这幅画看起来栩栩如生，令人难以置信，仿佛我们能看到路过的人，听得到他们在谈论什么。hear 后接宾语从句，从句中“talking about”缺少宾语，表示“讨论的内容”，所以用 what 引导该从句。故填 what。
64 ．考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》如同一扇通往宋朝的窗口，为后世理解与研究 800 多年前中国人的经济社会生活提供了极其珍贵的资料。serve as a window to...“作为通往…… 的窗口”。故填 to。
65 ．考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》如同一扇通往宋朝的窗口，为后世理解与研究 800多年前中国人的经济社会生活提供了极其珍贵的资料。value 是名词，此处需要形容词
valuable “有价值的”来修饰名词 materials。故填 valuable。
66．
Food Waste: An Urgent Call for Change
Not until recently have I realized how alarming the food waste is around us, especially during festive gatherings. It is estimated that approximately 35 million tons of food are wasted yearly in China, accounting for nearly 6% of our total grain output.
It is often the desire to display hospitality that leads to excessive ordering, while a lack of awareness about resource scarcity further worsens the situation. Additionally, improper meal
planning also contributes.
Therefore, it is crucial that we take collective action. Let’s start by ordering wisely and
embracing portion sharing during the upcoming Spring Festival meals. Moreover, developing a habit of packing leftovers can significantly reduce waste. Through our efforts, a thriftier society can be built.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对节日聚餐食物浪费严重的现象， 向校园英文广播站投稿，倡议同学们在春节期间珍惜粮食、减少浪费。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
估计：estimate → calculate
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
恶化：worsen → deteriorate
意识：awareness→ consciousness
即将到来的：upcoming →approaching
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Through our efforts, a thriftier society can be built.
拓展句：If we make joint efforts, we will be able to build a thriftier society.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Not until recently have I realized how alarming the food waste is around us, especially during festive gatherings.（运用了否定词位于句首的部分倒装结构及 how 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】It is estimated that approximately 35 million tons of food are wasted yearly in
China, accounting for nearly 6% of our total grain output.（运用了 it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句，以及现在分词 accounting for 作结果状语）
67 ．例文
But then, I closed my eyes and pictured my dad’s face. The one he got when he’d taught me to ride a bike and I’d fallen and wanted to quit, or when I’d lied about breaking his favorite cup as a kid. He’d always told me, “Integrity isn’t about doing the right thing when someone’s watching — it’s about doing it when no one is.” Taking a deep breath, I calmed myself down and resolved to do the right thing. I needed to leave a note with my contact information so that the car owner
could reach me.
I found a piece of paper and a pen in the car glove box. With my fingers still trembling, I
scribbled down my name, phone number, and a sincere apology, and then tucked the note under
the Mercedes’s windscreen wiper. I breathed a sigh of relief. The sun was still shining, but the
overwhelming nervousness was gone — replaced instead with a quiet, steady pride. I climbed
back into the Ford, fired up the engine, and headed home ready to tell my dad everything, steeling myself to face the consequences of my mistake. After all, honesty is always the best policy.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者十八岁生日当天，第一次独自驾车时不小心剐蹭了一辆停在路边的奔驰车。四下无人， 为保住大学学费积蓄，她一度想驾车逃逸。但想起父亲教导的诚信准则，她最终留下写有联系方式和歉意的纸条，为自己坚守了诚实而感到自豪。
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但随后，我闭上眼睛，脑海中浮现出父亲的面容。”可知，第一段可描写作者想驾车逃逸，但是想起父亲教导的诚信准则。
②由第二段首句内容“我在汽车的杂物箱里找到了一张纸和一支笔。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终留下写有联系方式和歉意的纸条，为自己坚守了诚实而感到自豪。
2.续写线索：想起父亲的教诲——决心做正确的事——留下联系方式——感到轻松——作者感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①联系上：reach/get in touch with
②颤抖：tremble/shake
③决心：resolve/determine情绪类
①真诚：sincere/heartfelt
②紧张：nervousness/stress
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I needed to leave a note with my contact information so that the car owner could reach me.（运用了 so that 引导目的状语从句）
[高分句型 2] With my fingers still trembling, I scribbled down my name, phone number, and a sincere apology, and then tucked the note under the Mercedes’s windscreen wiper.（运用了 with的复合结构）
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
英 语
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ． What does the man think of the safety equipment
A ．Useful. B ．Modern. C ．Comfortable.
2 ． What cuisine does the woman prefer
A ．Thai. B ．Indian. C ．Chinese.
3 ． How did the man help the woman
A ．He gave her some advice.
B ．He finished a project for her.
C ．He showed her the examination place.
4 ． What needs repairing
A ．The stairs. B ．The air conditioner. C ．The man’s car.
5 ． Who is in charge of the Europe department
A ．The man. B ．Mr. Brown. C ．The woman.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the woman think of traveling by plane
A ．It’s inconvenient. B ．It saves money. C ．It’s too expensive.
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
7 ．How are the speakers going to New York
A ．By air. B ．By land. C ．By water.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book
A ．Adults. B ．Adolescents. C ．The elderly.
9 ．What’s the man doing
A ．Getting ready for a trip. B ．Preparing for an exam. C ．Planning for an exhibition.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Why does Amelia feel tired
A ．She is badly ill.
B ．She has traveled a lot for the film.
C ．She is busy with interviews.
11 ．What happened to John
A ．He arrived in Greece later than others.
B ．He forgot to bring medicine.
C ．He didn’t see the doctor in time.
12 ．What can we say about John
A ．He’s considerate. B ．He’s irresponsible. C ．He’s careless.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the biggest obstacle to finishing the highway
A ．The limited time. B ．The lack of experts. C ．The bad weather.
14 ．How many Canadian experts have taken part in the project altogether
A ．Five. B ．Four. C ．Three.
15 ．How will the speakers travel to Brazil
A ．By car. B ．By plane. C ．By ship.
16 ．What season does the woman like
A ．Summer. B ．Fall. C ．Winter.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．When will the new gym be completed
A ．In June. B ．In July. C ．In August.
18 ．What problem did students cause in the gym
A ．They left the gym in a mess.
B ．They brought food into the gym.
C ．They took away the teachers’ clothes.
19 ．Where is the canteen
A ．Far from the laboratory. B ．Close to the laboratory. C ．In the laboratory building.
20 ．What should students do to enter the new teaching building
A ．Arrive at the entrance in advance.
B ．Ask for help from guards.
C ．Have their cards scanned.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re concerned about the cost of gas and the environmental impact of gas-powered
cars, and don’t want to worry about the charging challenges associated with the pure electric
vehicle (EV), it’s time to take a closer look at a hybrid (混合的) electric vehicle (HEV). While
salespeople might simply advise you to “plug in daily and use gas for longer trips,” understanding the underlying mechanics is key to determining if an HEV truly fits your needs. Essentially, an
HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs.
An HEV has two sources of power: an internal combustion (燃烧) engine (ICE) and at least one electric motor. There are two main types of HEV: parallel (并联式) hybrid and series hybrid.
The parallel hybrid (PHEV) aims to keep the core designs ofthe conventional gas-powered vehicles while lowering the operation costs and improving the environmental performance.
Reduced to its basics, its system uses ICE and electric motors to power the wheels — either
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
together or independently. This structure performs reliably on long-distance journeys and complex road conditions, where the combustion engine operates efficiently.
In the case of series hybrid (SHEV), the vehicle runs only on electricity, which is from the battery. When the battery is exhausted, the ICE switches on — not to drive the wheels directly, but to power the generator and charge the battery. This setup offers smoother and quieter driving
operation which is similar to pure electric vehicles. It’s generally more eco-friendly, and further reduces the cost of use.
In today’s market, conventional gas cars are going significantly cheaper, while stylish pure electric vehicles have become symbols of modern status. The HEV, striking a practical balance
between these two extremes, certainly deserves a closer look.
Properties Parallel Hybrid Series hybrid
Urban Efficiency Lower Higher
Highway Efficiency Higher Lower
Fuel Consumption Higher Lower
Power Performance Higher Lower
Sales Price Lower Higher
21 ．What is an advantage of HEVs compared with other types of vehicles
A ．They’re simpler in design. B ．They’re cheaper to purchase.
C ．They’re more eco-friendly. D ．They’re more practical to use.
22 ．What does the ICE in a series hybrid car directly work on
A ．Replacing the generator. B ．Driving the wheels.
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
C ．Starting the electric motor. D ．Charging the battery.
23 ．In which aspect are PHEVs generally better than SHEVs
A ．Mountain road driving. B ．In-city transportation.
C ．Waste gases production. D ．Vehicle running costs.
B
The paddle (桨) cuts through the water as Paralympian athlete Curtis McGrath pushes his canoe (皮划艇) forward. With each strong move, a quick flash of green-and-yellow Aboriginal art can be seen on the paddle — the special design for Australia’s Paralympic team. For McGrath,
this pattern, called “The Journey”, carries deep meaning. It matches his own story, as he found strength in sports after losing his legs. It seems symbolic of the idea that talking can support
recovering.
Many people find it difficult to talk about serious illness or injury. Serious injuries, like
McGrath’s, come with a complex range of emotions including anger, denial, and depression. But sharing such emotions and talking about injuries can help people to manage them.
“For me, to have a good support network around me helped me get through those tough
times,” McGrath said during an interview in 2018. Understandably, many people with serious
injuries find it easier to talk with others going through the same or a similar experience. This can bring a fuller level of understanding that helps people live with their injury on practical and
emotional levels.
“Six months after I got hurt, I got to see people who’d been injured doing things that I
didn’t think were possible,” says McGrath. Inspired, he tried a few sports before finding his
passion for paracanoe that he took to the Invictus Games in London, 2014. His achievements in sports have seen him win multiple gold medals at the Paralympic Games and World
Championships.
McGrath has become a champion for people with a disability, and a motivational speaker. And he’s not afraid to openly discuss his suffering. “It’s important to remember that the hard
times never last forever,” advises McGrath, “There’s someone out there that’s going through something similar. It’s your responsibility to reach out to talk and to see what you could be.”
24 ．Why does the author mention “The Journey” on McGrath’s paddle
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
A ．To present his personal recovery story.
B ．To express his honor as a disabled athlete.
C ．To explain the special design for the team.
D ．To highlight the importance of team spirit.
25 ．How can sharing emotions about serious injuries benefit people
A ．It reduces their dependence on others.
B ．It saves them the cost of medical care.
C ．It increases their tolerance of injuries.
D ．It helps them get professional guidance.
26 ．What does McGrath advise disabled people to do
A ．Contain emotions. B ．Take responsibility.
C ．Develop hobbies. D ．Seek connection.
27 ．Which of the following can best describe McGrath
A ．Curious and devoted. B ．Strict and influential.
C ．Strong and independent. D ．Open-hearted and inspiring.
C
Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking — a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect” . Unlike linguistic
determinism, which suggests a language’s structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more rational and
open-minded.
Research pioneered by Professor Boaz Keysar shows this strongly influences moral
reasoning. When considering the “trolley problem” — whether to sacrifice one life to save five — people are twice as likely to make the utilitarian (实用主义的) choice when using their second
language. The emotional distance provided by a foreign language appears to reduce instincts (本能) reactions.
The effect also reduces classic cognitive biases. People’s distaste for financial loss is much less strong when bets are presented in a foreign language. Speaking a second language can also
lessen how easily we are influenced by how information is framed and our reluctance to quit
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failing projects. Similarly, the “bias blind spot”, where people believe they are less biased than others, diminishes when thinking in another tongue. Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable.
Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory. Recalling traumatic events in a second language causes less emotional distress. Recent studies show it also reduces
false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking
when processing information in a non-native tongue.
In our globalized world, this research suggests a practical cognitive tool. Deliberately
switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether
evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions. For
language learners, this is an unexpected payoff; for others, it’s a compelling reason to start learning.
28 ．What does paragraph 3 indicate about the effect
A ．It is a surprising new discovery. B ．It requires a long time to prove.
C ．It turns out to be reliable over time. D ．Its mechanisms are fully understood.
29 ．Why are people less likely to form false memories when recalling in a foreign language
A ．They give top priority to correctness. B ．They get in a more thoughtful process.
C ．They engage in more automatic thinking. D ．They avoid thinking about difficult topics.
30 ．What is a practical benefit of applying the effect in real life
A ．Reducing automatic reactions entirely. B ．Ensuring perfectly reasonable decisions.
C．Accelerating the decision-making process. D．Increasing objectivity and emotional distance.
31 ．What is the main idea of the text
A ．Benefits of using a second language. B ．Discussion on linguistic determinism.
C ．Necessity of learning a second language. D ．Challenges of learning foreign languages.
D
Anna Sewell (1820-1878) wrote only one novel during her lifetime, a book describing the life of a beautiful, black horse, Black Beauty. The book is written from the point of view of the
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horse which helps us understand the influence that good and bad treatment had on the horses in the story. Black Beauty had a great effect on the treatment of animals and changed the way that people thought about horses.
Black Beauty spent his early years in a picturesque, green field with his mother and some other young horses. When it was time for him to be trained to serve men, he was gently and
patiently broken in by his master. He learned to wear a saddle (马鞍) and bridle (缰绳), and carry a human quietly on his back.
At his next home, one of the horses with whom he shared a stable (马厩), had the
reputation of being wild and aggressive. This horse, Ginger, said this was because she had been treated very badly at a young age. Although her new master and his employees were very kind, she could not help being suspicious of men.
Black Beauty’s kind owner was forced to move abroad for the sake of his wife’s health.
This marked the beginning of a string of owners with different personalities. Some were
well-intentioned but allowed their grooms (马夫) full control of their animals. Unfortunately, in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be harmful.
Fortunately, after some time Black Beauty was bought by Jerry Barker, a kind cab owner.
There, he became a very well-loved horse. Although being a cab horse was very hard work, Black Beauty was given good food to eat, a warm stable to sleep in and lots of kind words. Black Beauty cared for him. He was always very happy there.
⑥ The pleasant life came to a sudden end when Jerry was forced to sell his horses. After
several other owners, Black Beauty was sold to Nicholas Skinner. He had to work very hard with no rest, insufficient food and poor accommodation. Eventually, Black Beauty became very ill
from all this hard work, and had treatment. His owner wanted to have him killed when he could no longer do the job. Luckily, a vet convinced Skinner to allow Black Beauty to rest and recover, and then sell him, so that he would make a bigger profit. The owner agreed to have the horse’s life
spared, but only for the sake of money.
After spending years on London’s streets, Black Beauty’s next home was a pleasant farm, with a caring master. After nursing him back to good health, the farmer decided that Black Beauty needed to live in a place more appropriate than a farm. He sold Black Beauty to two kind young
sisters, who lived on a pleasant country estate with a large, green meadow. Here the weary but
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content horse finally found the rest and peace of mind that he so desired and deserved.
32 ．According to the passage, what can be learned about Black Beauty
A ．He was taken away from his mother after birth.
B ．He was suspicious of men because of his childhood.
C ．He worked as a cab horse for some time.
D ．He finally found his home on a farm.
33 ．What can be inferred from the sentence “in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be harmful” (in paragraph 4)
A ．Black Beauty’s life wasn’t as terrible as expected.
B ．Black Beauty’s experience did much harm to him.
C ．Black Beauty’s groom didn’t treat him very well.
D ．Black Beauty’s owner pretended to be kind to him.
34 ．Which of the following might be the best heading of paragraph 6
A ．Time to take it easy. B ．A fatal accident.
C ．Hard but satisfying work. D ．A cruel and greedy owner.
35 ．The passage is most probably ________.
A ．a summary of a book B ．a promotion of a writer
C．an introduction to a famous horse D．an explanation of reasons for animal protection
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is accelerating faster than most classrooms — or nervous
systems — can keep up with. It’s not just changing what you need to learn but how you need to think and what you need to truly thrive. Metaskills (元技能) are the new literacy.
Meta-learning (learning how to learn):
Meta-learning isn’tjust a strategy — it’s a mindset. ____36____. Neuroscientifically, this involves metacognitive circuits in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) and curiosity-linked
dopamine pathways connecting learning to reward and motivation. When you reflect on how you got to an answer — not just what the answer is —you build durable, transferable learning habits
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that work across any field or new technology.
Adaptability:
Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change. It’s the capacity to update mental models when reality shifts — to adapt calmly, to stay flexible without losing focus. Adaptability depends on
prediction error processing. ____37____. The more we practice adjusting to uncertainty, the more efficient and resilient those neural systems become.
Cognitive reframing (重构):
Reframing taps into the brain’s executive networks to reinterpret a stressor as a challenge.
Studies show that effective reassessment downregulates the amygdala while preserving accuracy and agency. When someone says “I can’t keep up with AI”, reframing helps them say, “AI is my lab — I get to experiment.” ____38____.
Managing attention:
Attention is a very finite resource. Conventional AI selected what you saw; generative AI now creates perception and reality. The competition for attention is no longer passive.
____39____. This constant content creation floods working memory, reorganises focus, and erodes (侵蚀) the deep cognitive effort real learning requires. To reclaim your attention — to pause, filter, and focus — is now a survival skill for the mind.
____40____:
This is the ability to co-create with AI, combining human instinct with machine generation. Rather than seeing AI as a shortcut, you can use it as a different thinking partner — generating
possibilities, then improving them with judgment. This is the new creative literacy: not just making, but guiding creativity with intention.
A ．Meta-creativity
B ．Discomfort master y
C ．It’s adaptive, highly personalised, and persistent
D ．When expectations fail, the brain readjusts, creating new pathways
E ．This wires the learning environment from threat-based to growth-based
F ．People who communicate clearly and resolve tension will thrive in hybrid human-AI teams
G．It’s the ability to observe how you learn, adapt your methods, and improve your approach over
time
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第 II 卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The annual School Innovation Fair themed “Upcycling” (旧物改造) was the semester’s
highlight. My classmates excitedly prepared their projects, focusing on _________ novelty: using 3D printers to create plastic art, or programming robots to sort waste.
However, my project was _________. I chose to repair an old wooden chair of my
grandfather’s. He taught me how to _________ its loose leg and smooth its surface. The process
was slow and required _________. I felt a bit _________, wondering if my simple, hands-on work had any value compared to their modern inventions.
At the fair, the high-tech projects were impressive. When I _________ my chair, I didn’t
talk about complex techniques. _________, I shared its story—how it was part of our family for years, and how we gave it a new life with _________, respect and sustained efforts. I emphasized preserving _________, not just changing form.
The judges were _________ and awarded my chair a special prize for “Meaningful
Preservation”. One explained, “True innovation isn’t always about creating something entirely
new. Sometimes, it’s about understanding the _________ of what already exists and passing it on. This chair isn’t just repaired; it’s _________ a story.”
That day, I learned a valuable lesson. While technology looks into the future, true meaning often lies in _________ the past. I realized that what _________ was not reinventing the old with technology, but _________ the value already within it.
41 ．A ．commercial B ．cultural C ．educational D ．technological
42 ．A ．different B ．creative C ．fascinating D ．collaborative
43 ．A ．remove B ．shorten C ．fix D ．check
44 ．A ．courage B ．discipline C ．curiosity D ．patience
45 ．A ．under the weather B ．out of place C ．over the moon
D ．in the dark
46 ．A ．adjusted B ．presented C ．completed D ．decorated
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47 ．A ．Instead B ．Moreover C ．Therefore D ．Meanwhile
48 ．A ．gratitude B ．empathy C ．care D ．trust
49 ．A ．memory B ．privacy C ．reputation D ．stability
50 ．A ．cautious B ．relieved C ．touched D ．generous
51 ．A ．value B ．history C ．secret D ．concept
52 ．A ．compared to B ．rooted in C ．reconnected with D ．refocused on
53 ．A ．recording B ．discussing C ．accepting D ．honoring
54 ．A ．changed B ．mattered C ．happened D ．followed
55 ．A ．revealing B ．assessing C ．explaining D ．continuing
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity of Bianjing, ____56____ capital of the Song Dynasty. This national treasure was created by Zhang Zeduan, a native of Shandong Province who studied painting in his early years in Bianjing.
The ancient painting, ____57____ (measure) 528 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters
wide, is noted for its reasonable arrangement and perfect ____58____ (compose). With the
painting gradually unfolded, the first thing ____59____ (catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers ____60____ (hurry) on their way in the thin fog, presenting a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road comes the middle part — the Bianhe River. The arched
bridge stands like a rainbow over the river with streams of people bustling about. Under the bridge ____61____ (be) many boats competing for the right of way.
The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, ____62____ streets are lined with
government mansions, residential courtyards, workshops, teahouses and grocery stores witnessing people from all walks of life going about various business. So incredibly alive does the painting
look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear ____63____ they are talking about.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a window ____64____ the Song Dynasty,
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providing very ____65____ (value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people's economic and social life over 800 years ago.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．每逢佳节家人朋友聚餐时，食物浪费的现象较为严重。据估计， 我国每年浪费的食物约3500 万吨，这个数字接近我国粮食总产量的6%。请你给校园英文广播站投稿， 倡议大家在即将到来的春节期间珍惜粮食，减少食物浪费。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Food Waste: An Urgent Call for Change
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday, I was driving around the quiet streets of our small town, feeling absolutely free and excited. I’d just got my driver’s license the week before, and this was my first time driving alone without my dad in the passenger seat. The sun was
shining, and the radio hummed with my favorite pop song. Everything felt perfect, like I was finally stepping into adulthood.
As I approached the corner of Maple Street, I made a turn a bit too quickly, and that’s when the worst thing happened. There was a loud, sharp sound of metal scraping against metal —
screech, crunch — that made my teeth ache. I applied pressure to the brakes so hard that my body jolted forward against the safety belt. My heart jumped into my throat — I had sideswiped a
polished, black Mercedes-Benz parked neatly by the pavement, its paint glittering like it hadjust
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been washed.
I killed the engine and sat there for a minute, my hands shaking on the wheel. Unbuckled
my seatbelt, I steeled myself to get out of the car to inspect the damage. The street was completely empty, not a soul in sight — no neighbors watering their lawns, no kids riding bikes, no passing
cars. A powerful, selfish thought rushed into my head: “Just drive away. No one saw you. No one will ever know.”
I ran a hand over the Mercedes’ door, frowning at the long, deep scratch that snaked all its way on the door. My own car, the old Ford, only had a tiny dent (凹陷) on the side mirror, barely noticeable. Panic seized me as I thought about the money I’d been saving for months —
babysitting jobs, mowing lawns, working weekends at the grocery store — all saved up for my first semester of college textbooks and dorm supplies. I knew that repair bill would wipe that savings account clean in an instant. The temptation to jump back in the car and speed off was overwhelming, a heavy weight pressing down on my chest.
1. 写作词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
But then, I closed my eyes and pictured my dad’s face.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I found a piece of paper and a pen in the car glove box.
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: I don’t like wearing all this safety equipment. It is heavy.
M: I don’t either, but it does protect our lungs from the poisonous gases.
W: You’re right. I just wish it were more comfortable.
2 ．B
【原文】M: I loved that Thai meal in that little relaxed place last night. It was delicious and great!
W: Hmmm ... Normally, I go for Indian, and the place I always go to is so lively! What did you order
M: Green curry and mango rice.
W: Delicious! We should sample that beautiful new Chinese spot soon.
3 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, Frank, thanks for your suggestions last time, and I’ve finished the project already.
M: You’re welcome, Jenny. Do you know the examination place
W: I remember the exam would take place in room 108.
4 ．B
【原文】M: You mean it’s still not fixed
W: Not yet. Too bad. It broke down on the hottest day of the year.
M: I’m supposed to wear a coat and tie in this office, and I’ve been dying.
W: I’ll tell the repairman downstairs again.
5 ．B
【原文】M: What are you reading
W: The year-end report.
M: The report says all departments are making a profit except the Europe department.
W: Well, Mr. Brown seems to be the wrong person to head that department.
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】W: Honey, how are we going to New York Have you decided yet
M: Not yet. Should we fly It can save us a lot of time.
W: But it’s too costly. What about renting a car
M: You don’t know how to drive. I’ll get too tired if I drive all the time.
W: Then let’s take the train. We won’t miss the beautiful scenery on the way.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
M: It sounds like a good idea.
8 ．B 9 ．A
【原文】M: Lisa, long time no see. What have you been busy with
W: Well, my publisher wanted me to write a book for teenagers. I must finish it within three months. So I spend most of my time on it now.
M: Well, have you finished it
W: Not yet. There is still one month left. And I’ve finished about three fourths ofit. So I’m sure I
can finish it before the due time.
M: Great.
W: So are you busy with anything recently
M: Not exactly. Actually I’m planning for a trip to New Zealand. But I can’t find anyone to go
with me.
W: It’s a pity. I can’t go with you now.
10 ．B 11 ．C 12 ．A
【原文】M: Amelia, you just finished shooting your latest film. And you visited four different countries for it. How are you feeling now
W: First of all, I’m feeling really tired. I did a lot of traveling around the world for this film. In Poland, we experienced really awful weather, and in Brazil we had a very busy schedule.
M: Well, we’re glad that the film has got positive feedback. Would you mind telling us what happened in Greece Why did John decide to pull out of the film
W: Hmm…John got sick soon after we arrived there. He took some pills that he had brought with him. But they didn’t seem to help because he continued to look really bad and tired. When he
finally went to the hospital, it turned out that he would need a couple of weeks to recover. John
didn’t want to infect us with the flu. And then he went back home.
M: He’s always thinking about others.
13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．C
【原文】W: So when is the highway going to be completed, Anthony
M: Well, it’s a very difficult project. We need to consider a lot of factors. Worst of all, the heavy snow has lasted for months.
W: Yes, I know. Still, you invited those experts from Canada in May. They were supposed to do
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
things fast.
M: It went well in the beginning, but one of them got injured later. And another one went back home because his wife had a baby this fall.
W: Oh really So you had three experts left then. Anyway, it’ll be finished one day. Do you
remember you told me that once this project was done, we would go on a long ship journey, all the way to the Antarctica
M: I’m afraid that will take too much time. I’d like to book two air tickets to Brazil. Then we’ll
switch to ship. But firstly, I want to see how cold it can become in the Antarctica in September, so we can’t go there any earlier. What do you think
W: Sure. You know I like cold weather. Maybe you can also buy the nice brown coat that you’ve always wanted. The journey would be a good chance for that.
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．C
【原文】
This is a notification to inform you that our new campus is still under construction, and it
won’t be finished until the end of May. The P.E. classes will still take place at the old campus this semester, because the new gym will take another three months to complete. Please don’t forget to take away your sports clothes and shoes after P.E. classes. Teachers and cleaners found clothes
and shoes scattered all around the gym last week. We really hope that such behavior will not
happen in the new gym. The chemistry laboratory will have two doors. One will open straight to the schoolyard, and the other one will lead to the nearby canteen. It’s very important for students not to enter the laboratory with food. Those who do it will be punished. Everyone will need a new card to enter the new teaching building. There will be an electronically controlled door that
requires scanning the card. As there will be no more guards, you can’t enter the building if you
forget your card. And, remember to be at the school bus stop several minutes before the scheduled time. The drivers won’t wait for you for more than a minute.
21 ．D 22 ．D 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了混合动力汽车的工作原理、主要类型以及两种类型在不同方面的差异。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“While salespeople might simply advise you to “plug in daily and use gas for longer trips,” understanding the underlying mechanics is key to determining if an HEV
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
truly fits your needs. Essentially, an HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs.(虽然销售人员可能只是建议你“每天插电，长途旅行使用汽油”，但了解其基本原理是确定混合动力汽车是否真正符合你需求的关键。从本质上讲， 混合动力汽车为你提供了汽油车和电动汽车的最佳性能)”和最后一段“The HEV, striking a practical balance between these two extremes, certainly deserves a closer look. (HEV 在这两个极端之间达到了实用的平衡，当然值得更仔细地审视)”可知，文章强调 HEV 结合了燃油车和电动车的优点，达到了实用性的平衡。因此，与其他类型车辆相比，HEV 的优势在于更实用。故选 D 项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“When the battery is exhausted, the ICE switches on — not to drive the wheels directly, but to power the generator and charge the battery.(当电池耗尽时，内燃机启动——不是直接驱动车轮，而是为发电机提供动力并为电池充电)”可知，串联混合动力汽车中的内燃机直接为电池充电。故选 D 项。
23 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“The parallel hybrid (PHEV) aims to keep the core designs ofthe conventional gas-powered vehicles while lowering the operation costs and improving the
environmental performance. Reduced to its basics, its system uses ICE and electric motors to power the wheels — either together or independently. This structure performs reliably on
long-distance journeys and complex road conditions, where the combustion engine operates
efficiently.(并联混合动力(PHEV)旨在保持传统汽油动力汽车的核心设计，同时降低运营成本，提高环保性能。从根本上说， 它的系统使用内燃机和电动机为车轮提供动力——可以一起使用，也可以独立使用。这种结构在长途旅行和复杂路况下表现可靠， 内燃机在这种情况下运行效率很高)”和表格中关于 Parallel Hybrid(PHEV 插电式混合动力汽车)和 Series
hybrid(SHEV 串联式混合动力)的对比可知，PHEV 更适合长途和复杂路况驾驶。而“Mountain road driving (山路驾驶)”属于典型的复杂路况，需要更高的动力性能和可靠的长途适应性，
因此 PHEV 在这方面比 SHEV 更好。故选 A 项。
24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残奥会运动员 Curtis McGrath 在失去双腿后，通过运动和与人交流走出困境、获得成功的故事，强调了倾诉与沟通对伤病康复的重要作用。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“For McGrath, this pattern, called ‘The Journey’, carries deep meaning. It matches his own story, as he found strength in sports after losing his legs.(对 McGrath来说，这个名为‘旅程’的图案有着深刻的意义。它与他自己的经历相契合， 他在失去双腿后从运动中找到了力量。)”可知，作者提到 McGrath 桨上的“The Journey”是为了呈现他个人的
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
康复故事。故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“But sharing such emotions and talking about injuries can help people to manage them.(但分享这些情绪、谈论伤病可以帮助人们应对它们。 )”以及第三段内容“This can bring a fuller level of understanding that helps people live with their injury on
practical and emotional levels.(这能带来更全面的理解，帮助人们在现实和情感层面接受伤病。)”可知，分享关于严重伤病的情绪有助于提高人们对伤病的接受和容忍度。故选 C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“There’s someone out there that’s going through something similar. It’s your responsibility to reach out to talk and to see what you could be.(总有人正在经
历相似的事情。主动去交流， 看看自己能成为什么样的人，这是你的责任。)”可知，McGrath建议残疾人主动寻求沟通与联结。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文， 根据最后一段“McGrath has become a champion for people with a disability, and a motivational speaker. And he’s not afraid to openly discuss his
suffering.(McGrath 已经成为残疾人的拥护者和励志演说家。他不怕公开谈论自己的痛苦。 )”可知，McGrath 勇敢面对残疾、坚持运动并获得成功， 同时他乐于公开谈论自己的痛苦，用自身经历激励他人。由此可知，他心胸开阔、鼓舞人心。故选 D。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“外语效应”这一现象，即使用外语对思维、决策、记忆等方面产生的影响及其实践意义。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable.(经过十多年的研究，这种效应已被证明是一致且可重复的)”可知，随着时间的推移，“外语效应”被证明是可靠的，故选 C 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Recent studies show it also reduces false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in
their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing
information in a non - native tongue.(最近的研究表明，它还能减少错误记忆：当面对误导性信息时，如果材料是用外语呈现的，人们更善于避免错误，因为他们在用非母语处理信息时会进行更仔细、慎重的思考)”可知，人们用外语回忆时不太可能形成错误记忆，是因为他们进入了一个更慎重思考的过程，故选 B 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal
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upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable
emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions.(刻意切换到第二语言，能帮助我们变得更冷静、更客观。 无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议的政策，使用外语都能带来宝贵的情感距离感，减少本能的情绪化反应)”可知，在现实生活中应用“外语效应”的一个实际好处是增加客观性和情感距离，故选 D 项。
31 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking—a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect”. Unlike linguistic determinism, which suggests a language’s structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more
rational and open-minded.(心理学家们越来越感兴趣：在不同语言间切换会如何影响思维——这种现象被称为 “外语效应” 。语言决定论认为语言的结构塑造思维，而外语效应并非如此；它源于人们使用第二语言的整体体验，通常会让人更理性、思想更开放 )”、第四段中的
“Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory.(除了决策之外，外语效应还会影响记忆)” 以及最后一段中的 “Deliberately switching to a second language can help
us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal
upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable
emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions.(刻意切换到第二语言，能帮助我们变得更冷静、更客观。 无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议的政策，使用外语都能带来宝贵的情感距离感，减少本能的情绪化反应)” 可知，全文围绕使用第二语言产生的 “外语效应”，介绍其对思维、决策、记忆等方面的积极影响， 即使用第二语言的好处。故选 A项。
32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇小说。文章主要介绍了小说《Black Beauty》，该小说以马的视角，叙述其一生历经多位主人、遭遇善待与苛待， 最终在乡间庄园获得安宁的故事，也介绍了该书对动物保护的深远影响。
32 ．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Fortunately, after some time Black Beauty was bought by
Jerry Barker, a kind cab owner. There, he became a very well-loved horse. Although being a cab
horse was very hard work, Black Beauty was given good food to eat, a warm stable to sleep in and lots of kind words.(幸运的是，一段时间后，Black Beauty 被善良的马车夫 Jerry Barker 买下。在那里，他成了备受疼爱的马。虽然拉马车是份辛苦的活计，但 Black Beauty 有充足的食物、
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温暖的马厩，还总能听到温柔的话语。Black Beauty 也很依恋他，在那里过得十分快乐。)”可知，Black Beauty 当过一段时间的拉出租车的马。故选 C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Some were well-intentioned but allowed their grooms (马夫) full control of their animals. Unfortunately, in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be
harmful.(有些主人心地善良，却把马匹全权交给马夫打理。不幸的是， 对 Black Beauty 而言，这种做法往往给他带来了伤害。)”可知，有些主人心地善良却将马匹全权交给马夫打理，这对 Black Beauty 造成了伤害，由此可推断出马夫并没有好好对待他。故选 C。
34．主旨大意题。根据本段内容“The pleasant life came to a sudden end when Jerry was forced to sell his horses. After several other owners, Black Beauty was sold to Nicholas Skinner. He had to
work very hard with no rest, insufficient food and poor accommodation. Eventually, Black Beauty became very ill from all this hard work, and had treatment. His owner wanted to have him killed
when he could no longer do the job. Luckily, a vet convinced Skinner to allow Black Beauty to
rest and recover, and then sell him, so that he would make a bigger profit. The owner agreed to
have the horse’s life spared, but only for the sake of money.( Jerry 被迫卖掉马匹，安逸的生活戛然而止。几经易主， Black Beauty 被卖给了Nicholas Skinner。他被迫超负荷劳作， 得不到休息，食不果腹，居所简陋。最终，Black Beauty 因过度劳累病倒了。当他再也干不动活时，主人想把他处死。幸好兽医劝说 Skinner，让 Black Beauty 休养康复后再卖掉，这样能赚更 多钱。主人为了利益， 才答应留他一命。)”可知，本段主要讲述了 Black Beauty 被卖给了残忍又贪婪的主人 Nicholas Skinner，遭受了严苛的对待。故选 D。
35 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Anna Sewell (1820-1878) wrote only one novel during her lifetime, a book describing the life of a beautiful, black horse, Black Beauty. The book is written
from the point of view of the horse which helps us understand the influence that good and bad
treatment had on the horses in the story. Black Beauty had a great effect on the treatment of
animals and changed the way that people thought about horses.( Anna Sewell（1820—1878）一生只创作过一部小说，这本书讲述了一匹英俊的黑色骏马——Black Beauty 的一生。小说以这匹马的视角展开，让我们得以体会故事中善待与苛待对马匹产生的影响。《Black Beauty》对动物待遇的改善产生了深远影响，也改变了人们看待马的方式。)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了《Black Beauty》的作者、写作视角以及 Black Beauty 的一生经历，是对这本书的内容概括。故选 A。
36 ．G 37 ．D 38 ．E 39 ．C 40 ．A
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【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人工智能发展迅速，元技能成为新素养。文章介绍元学习、适应力、认知重构、注意力管理和元创造力五种关键元技能，助力人们在 AI 时代更好发展。
36．此空前一句“Meta-learning isn’tjust a strategy — it’s a mindset..(元学习并非仅仅是一种策略——它更是一种思维方式)”以及后文“Neuroscientifically, this involves metacognitive
circuits in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) and curiosity-linked dopamine pathways connecting learning to reward and motivation..(从神经科学的角度来看，这涉及到前额叶皮质中的元认知回路，以及与好奇心相关的多巴胺通路，该通路将学习与奖励及动机联系起来)”可知，此空应是对元学习进行进一步的解释，选项 G“这是一种观察你如何学习、调整你的方法并随着时间的推移改进你的方法的能力”符合语境。故选 G。
37．此空前一句“Adaptability depends on prediction error processing.(适应性取决于预测误差处理)”以及后文“The more we practice adjusting to uncertainty, the more efficient and resilient
those neural systems become.(我们越练习适应不确定性，这些神经系统的效率就越高，弹性就越大)”可知，此空应是对“预测误差处理”进行解释，选项 D“当期望落空时，大脑会重新调整，创造新的路径”符合语境。故选 D。
38 ．此空前一句“When someone says “I can’t keep up with AI”, reframing helps them say, “AI is my lab — I get to experiment.”(当有人说“我跟不上人工智能的发展步伐”时，换个角度表述能帮助他们这样表达：“人工智能就是我的实验室——我可以在这里进行试验。”)”可知，此空应是对重构的作用进行解释，选项 E“这将学习环境从基于威胁转变为基于成长”符合语境。故选 E。
39．此空前一句“The competition for attention is no longer passive.(对注意力的竞争不再是被动的)”以及后文“This constant content creation floods working memory, reorganises focus, and
erodes the deep cognitive effort real learning requires.(这种持续的内容创作淹没了工作记忆，重新组织了注意力，并侵蚀了真正学习所需的深度认知努力)”可知，此空应是对注意力被主动竞争进行解释，选项 C“它是适应性的、高度个性化的、持久的”符合语境，表示注意力被主动竞争是适应性的、高度个性化的、持久的。故选 C。
40 ．此空为小标题，根据后文“This is the ability to co-create with AI, combining human instinct with machine generation. Rather than seeing AI as a shortcut, you can use it as a different thinking partner — generating possibilities, then improving them with judgment. This is the new creative
literacy: not just making, but guiding creativity with intention. (这是一种与人工智能共同创造的
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能力，将人类本能与机器生成相结合。与其把人工智能看作捷径， 不如把它当作一个不同的思维伙伴——产生可能性，然后用判断力来改进它们。这是新的创造性素养：不仅仅是创造，
而是有目的地引导创造力)”可知，本段主要讲述的是元创造力，选项 A“元创造力”符合语境。故选 A。
41 ．D 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C
49 ．A 50 ．C 51 ．A 52 ．C 53 ．D 54 ．B 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在旧物改造主题创新展中， 以修复祖父旧木椅的项目获奖，领悟到创新真谛的经历。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我的同学们兴奋地准备他们的项目，专注于技术上的创新性：用 3D 打印机制作塑料艺术品，或编写机器人程序来分类垃圾。A. commercial 商业的；
B. cultural 文化的；C. educational 教育的；D. technological 技术的。根据后文“using 3D printers”和“programming robots”可知，这些项目都涉及技术层面，故选 D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的项目却有所不同。A. different 不同的；B. creative有创造力的；C. fascinating 迷人的；D. collaborative 合作的。根据下文“I chose to repair an old wooden chair of my grandfather’s”和表示转折的 however 可知，作者的项目与他人不同。故选
A。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何修理它松动的腿，并打磨它的表面。A. remove移除；B. shorten 缩短；C. fix 修理；D. check 检查。根据前文“repair an old wooden chair”可知，此处指修理松动的椅子腿，故选 C。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这个过程很缓慢，需要耐心。A. courage 勇气；B. discipline纪律；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. patience 耐心。根据上文“The process was slow”可知，缓慢的过程需要耐心，故选 D。
45．考查固定短语辨析。句意： 我感到有点格格不入，想知道与他们的现代发明相比，我这种简单的手工活是否有任何价值。A. under the weather 身体不适；B. out of place 格格不入； C. over the moon 欣喜若狂；D. in the dark 蒙在鼓里。根据后文“wondering if my simple,
hands-on work had any value compared to their modern inventions.”对比自己的手工活和他人的现代发明，可知作者感觉自己的项目和创新展格格不入，故选 B。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我展示我的椅子时，我没有谈论复杂的技术。A. adjusted调整；B. presented 展示；C. completed 完成；D. decorated 装饰。根据前文“At the fair”可知，
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此处指在展会上展示自己的作品，故选 B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 相反，我分享了它的故事——它如何成为我们家多年的一部分，以及我们如何用关爱、尊重和持续的努力给了它新的生命。A. Instead 相反；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore 因此；D. Meanwhile 同时。前文“I didn’t talk about complex techniques”和后文“I shared its story ”是转折对比关系，故选 A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 相反，我分享了它的故事——它如何成为我们家多年的一部分，以及我们如何用关爱、尊重和持续的努力给了它新的生命。A. gratitude 感激；B. empathy共情；C. care 关爱；D. trust 信任。根据后文“respect and sustained efforts”可知，修复祖父的旧木椅，应该是带着关爱去做。故选 C。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我强调的是保存记忆，而不仅仅是改变形式。A. memory 记忆；B. privacy 隐私；C. reputation 名声；D. stability 稳定性。根据上文“ I chose to repair an old wooden chair of my grandfather’s.”可知，旧木椅是家里多年的物品，承载着家庭记忆，所以修复它是为了保存记忆，故选 A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 评委们很受感动，授予我的椅子“意义深远的保存”特别奖。
A. cautious 谨慎的；B. relieved 宽慰的；C. touched 感动的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据后文“awarded my chair a special prize for “Meaningful Preservation””授予特别奖以及评委的评价可知，评委们被作者的项目和故事打动了，故选 C。
51 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位评委解释说：“真正的创新并不总是创造全新的东西。有时，它是理解已存在事物的价值并将其传承下去。”A. value 价值；B. history 历史；C. secret秘密；D. concept 概念。根据后文“passing it on”以及作者项目的核心是传承旧物的价值，可知此处指理解已存在事物的价值，故选 A。
52 ．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这把椅子不仅仅是被修复了；它还与一个故事重新相连。
A. compared to 与……相比；B. rooted in 植根于；C. reconnected with 与……重新连接；D. refocused on 重新聚焦于。根据上文“ I shared its story — how it was part of our family for years, and how we gave it a new life with ____ , respect and sustained efforts.”可知，旧木椅承载着家庭故事，修复它让椅子重新与这个故事相连，故选 C。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然技术展望未来，但真正的意义往往在于尊重过去。A. recording 记录；B. discussing 讨论；C. accepting 接受；D. honoring 尊重。呼应上文“how we gave it a new life with ____ , respect and sustained efforts.”此处指对过去的尊重。故选 D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我意识到重要的不是用技术改造旧事物，而是延续其中已有
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
的价值。A. changed 改变；B. mattered 重要；C. happened 发生；D. followed 跟随。根据前文“That day, I learned a valuable lesson. While technology looks into the future, true meaning often
lies in ____ the past.”作者领悟到的道理，可知此处指“重要的是 ……”，故选 B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我意识到重要的不是用技术改造旧事物，而是延续其中已有的价值。A. revealing 揭示；B. assessing 评估；C. explaining 解释；D. continuing 继续，延续。根据上文“passing it on”及下文“the value already within it”并结合作者修复爷爷的旧椅子可知，此处指继续它原有的价值。故选 D。
56 ．the 57 ．measuring 58 ．composition 59 ．to catch 60 ．are hurrying
61 ．are 62 ．whose 63 ．what 64 ．to 65 ．valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《清明上河图》这幅中国古代名画的内容、艺术特色及其历史价值。
56 ．考查冠词。句意：《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，它展现了北宋都城汴京的繁华景象。空格后“capital of the Song Dynasty” (宋朝的都城)是对“Bianjing(汴京)”的同位语，需用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。
57 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅古画长 528 厘米，宽 24.8 厘米，以其合理的布局和完美的构图而著称。此处为非谓语动词作定语，measure 与逻辑主语 painting 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填 measuring。
58 ．考查名词。句意：这幅古画长 528 厘米，宽 24.8 厘米，以其合理的布局和完美的构图而著称。此处与 arrangement 并列，作介词 for 的宾语。compose 的名词形式为 composition“构图”。故填 composition。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意： 随着画卷的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京郊外的早春景色——溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。“the+序数词+名词+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的”，此处表示“第一个吸引眼球的事情”，故该空是动词不定式。故填 to catch。
60．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意： 一些旅客在薄雾中匆匆赶路，这正是清明节时常见的景象。空处为句子的谓语动词，画作《清明上河图》捕捉的是瞬间的动态画面——“旅客在薄雾中赶路”，因此用现在进行时。且主语 travelers 为复数，be 动词为 are。故填 are
hurrying。
61 ．考查主谓一致。句意： 桥下有许多船只在争路。“Under the bridge”是地点状语，置于句首时句子要用完全倒装，句子的主语是“many boats”为复数，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一
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般现在时，be 动词用 are。故填 are。
62．考查定语从句。句意： 最后一部分是拥挤喧闹的市中心，这里的街道两旁排列着官府宅邸、民居院落、作坊、茶馆和杂货店， 见证着各行各业的人们忙着各式营生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 downtown，且先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词 whose 引导该从句。故填 whose。
63．考查宾语从句。句意： 这幅画看起来栩栩如生，令人难以置信，仿佛我们能看到路过的人，听得到他们在谈论什么。hear 后接宾语从句，从句中“talking about”缺少宾语，表示“讨论的内容”，所以用 what 引导该从句。故填 what。
64 ．考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》如同一扇通往宋朝的窗口，为后世理解与研究 800 多年前中国人的经济社会生活提供了极其珍贵的资料。serve as a window to...“作为通往…… 的窗口”。故填 to。
65 ．考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》如同一扇通往宋朝的窗口，为后世理解与研究 800多年前中国人的经济社会生活提供了极其珍贵的资料。value 是名词，此处需要形容词
valuable “有价值的”来修饰名词 materials。故填 valuable。
66．
Food Waste: An Urgent Call for Change
Not until recently have I realized how alarming the food waste is around us, especially during festive gatherings. It is estimated that approximately 35 million tons of food are wasted yearly in China, accounting for nearly 6% of our total grain output.
It is often the desire to display hospitality that leads to excessive ordering, while a lack of awareness about resource scarcity further worsens the situation. Additionally, improper meal
planning also contributes.
Therefore, it is crucial that we take collective action. Let’s start by ordering wisely and
embracing portion sharing during the upcoming Spring Festival meals. Moreover, developing a habit of packing leftovers can significantly reduce waste. Through our efforts, a thriftier society can be built.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对节日聚餐食物浪费严重的现象， 向校园英文广播站投稿，倡议同学们在春节期间珍惜粮食、减少浪费。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
估计：estimate → calculate
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
恶化：worsen → deteriorate
意识：awareness→ consciousness
即将到来的：upcoming →approaching
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Through our efforts, a thriftier society can be built.
拓展句：If we make joint efforts, we will be able to build a thriftier society.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Not until recently have I realized how alarming the food waste is around us, especially during festive gatherings.（运用了否定词位于句首的部分倒装结构及 how 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】It is estimated that approximately 35 million tons of food are wasted yearly in
China, accounting for nearly 6% of our total grain output.（运用了 it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句，以及现在分词 accounting for 作结果状语）
67 ．例文
But then, I closed my eyes and pictured my dad’s face. The one he got when he’d taught me to ride a bike and I’d fallen and wanted to quit, or when I’d lied about breaking his favorite cup as a kid. He’d always told me, “Integrity isn’t about doing the right thing when someone’s watching — it’s about doing it when no one is.” Taking a deep breath, I calmed myself down and resolved to do the right thing. I needed to leave a note with my contact information so that the car owner
could reach me.
I found a piece of paper and a pen in the car glove box. With my fingers still trembling, I
scribbled down my name, phone number, and a sincere apology, and then tucked the note under
the Mercedes’s windscreen wiper. I breathed a sigh of relief. The sun was still shining, but the
overwhelming nervousness was gone — replaced instead with a quiet, steady pride. I climbed
back into the Ford, fired up the engine, and headed home ready to tell my dad everything, steeling myself to face the consequences of my mistake. After all, honesty is always the best policy.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者十八岁生日当天，第一次独自驾车时不小心剐蹭了一辆停在路边的奔驰车。四下无人， 为保住大学学费积蓄，她一度想驾车逃逸。但想起父亲教导的诚信准则，她最终留下写有联系方式和歉意的纸条，为自己坚守了诚实而感到自豪。
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但随后，我闭上眼睛，脑海中浮现出父亲的面容。”可知，第一段可描写作者想驾车逃逸，但是想起父亲教导的诚信准则。
②由第二段首句内容“我在汽车的杂物箱里找到了一张纸和一支笔。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终留下写有联系方式和歉意的纸条，为自己坚守了诚实而感到自豪。
2.续写线索：想起父亲的教诲——决心做正确的事——留下联系方式——感到轻松——作者感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①联系上：reach/get in touch with
②颤抖：tremble/shake
③决心：resolve/determine情绪类
①真诚：sincere/heartfelt
②紧张：nervousness/stress
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I needed to leave a note with my contact information so that the car owner could reach me.（运用了 so that 引导目的状语从句）
[高分句型 2] With my fingers still trembling, I scribbled down my name, phone number, and a sincere apology, and then tucked the note under the Mercedes’s windscreen wiper.（运用了 with的复合结构）
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
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