湖北楚天协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 湖北楚天协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-20 00:00:00 | ||
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高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1 ．How does the man suggest getting to the meeting
A ．By taxi. B ．By subway. C ．By bus.
2 ．What has the man just finished doing
A ．Giving a tennis lesson. B ．Playing a tennis game. C ．Watching a tennis match.
3 ．How is the weather today
A ．Cloudy. B ．Snowy. C ．Windy.
4 ．Why are orange juice prices increasing sharply
A ．A drought has hit Brazil.
B ．Global demand has grown.
C ．A disease has affected orange trees.
5 ．What shots is the man most interested in
A ．Street shots. B ．Landscape shots. C ．Food shots.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．Where does the man want to go
A ．To a post office. B ．To a supermarket. C ．To a bookstore.
7 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
A ．Workmates. B ．Strangers. C ．Friends.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 ．What does the woman refuse to do for the man
A ．Buy some snacks. B ．Treat his friends. C ．Hand over the chips.
9 ．Which aspect of the woman does the man complain about
A ．Her eating habits. B ．Her exercise habits. C ．Her cooking skills.
10 ．What does the man agree to do at last
A ．Walk with the woman. B ．Have a good sleep. C ．Avoid junk food.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11 ．How does the man feel these days
A ．Excited. B ．Confused. C ．Tired.
12 ．What does the woman advise the man to do
A ．Take 5 days off. B ．Shorten his working time. C ．Change his medicines.
13 ．Who will the man talk to next
A ．A doctor. B ．A nurse. C ．A patient.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14 ．What will the speakers do tomorrow
A ．Do homework. B ．Play basketball. C ．Start a project.
15 ．What does the man like
A ．Renewable energy. B ．Space science. C ．Plant growth.
16 ．When will the sports meet be
A ．This weekend. B ．At the end of this month. C ．Next month.
17 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Their school life. B ．Their research plans. C ．Their academic interests.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18 ．What is the main goal of PepTalk 1.0
A ．To give thanks to former students.
B ．To raise funds for the business school.
C ．To provide students with career knowledge.
19 ．In which field does Emily Davis work
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
A ．Marketing. B ．HR. C ．Economics.
20 ．Who will speak next
A ．David Brown. B ．John Smith. C ．Daniel King.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities.
Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own
neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.
Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard
When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide
food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species.
Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard
Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.
Have a greener lifestyle
By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electrical devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68
Fahrenheit degrees in winter.
Buy products that are friendly to wildlife
Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them.
Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats
You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work.
1 ．The writer of this passage aims to _________.
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
A ．Tell us the threats wildlife faces. B ．Raise the awareness of wildlife protection.
C．Give us some tips on wildlife protection. D．Explain the importance of wildlife protection.
2 ．What is suggested in the text to create wildlife-friendly areas
A ．Cutting down on pollution. B ．Building bird or bat houses in the garden.
C ．Taking buses or the subway. D ．Planting beautiful trees in the yard.
3 ．Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle
A ．Taking less public transport. B ．Taking shorter showers.
C ．Lowering room temperature in winter. D ．Turning off unused electrical devices.
B
At the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Chinese swimmer Li Bingjie made a big splash（引起轰动）. After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle. Even after her
successes, the 23-year-old stayed calm.
From a family of professional swimmers, Li has been talented and confident in swimming
since she was young. At the 2017 Budapest World Championships, the then 15-year-old girl was a dark horse in China’s swimming team, winning a bronze in the women’s 400m freestyle and a
silver in the 800m freestyle. But soon after this highlight（高光时刻）, her career took an
unexpected dark turn. At the 2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify（合格）for the finals in both the women’s 400m and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her
wrist during training.
Even in the darkest moment of her career, Li didn’t give up her dream of winning at the Olympics. To get back on top form, she swam at least 10,000 meters every day and ran 100 laps （圈）on a high-altitude track field from morning until noon.
“You are facing the bottom of the pool when you’re swimming, and no one’s talking to
you. It’s very dull and can be very frightening,” Li told The Beijing News about her long-distance training. It was these tough moments that shaped her into the calm, strong and gentle person she is today.
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she helped the Chinese swimming team take home a bronze
medal in the women’s 4×200m freestyle relay. But she still has one more goal: to win an Olympic
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
gold medal in individual events. “Despite the long road ahead, I will keep chasing（追逐）my dreams,” she told Hebei Daily.
4 ．What did Li Bingjie achieve at the 2025 National Swimming Championships
A ．She helped her team win a relay bronze medal. B ．She managed to qualify for the finals.
C ．She won more than one gold medal. D ．She broke a national record.
5 ．The word “sweep” in Paragraph 1 most likely means ________.
A ．clean quickly B ．win completely C ．move suddenly D ．remove completely
6 ．What might have caused Li Bingjie to keep chasing her dream
A ．Her family’s expectations for her.
B ．Her talent and confidence in swimming.
C ．Her love for teamwork in relay events.
D ．Her determination to win an individual Olympic gold medal.
7 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．A Star’s Return to Glory B ．The Highlight of Li Bingjie
C ．The Power of Family Support D ．The Challenges in Swimming
C
Morningside Park in Miami, on the east coast of the US, will soon start a new project to
improve the environment. Our team has developed BIOCAP tiles（砖）using 3D printing, which will be installed（安装）on the existing seawall there this year. With their unique design, these tiles will help deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline.
Seawalls are usually made with concrete（混凝土）to prevent waves from eroding（侵蚀） the land and flooding people’s homes. However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment.
Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that marine organisms（海洋生物）depend on. These organisms help keep the water clear and clean by filtering out extra nutrients and pollutants.
BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy
natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for marine creatures. The swirling（旋涡）
patterns also increase the total surface area, so that the organisms have more space to use. In
addition, shaded（遮阴的）spots on the tiles provide cooler micro-environments, supporting life as more heat events happen due to climate change.
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
Another benefit is that they can better reduce the impact of waves. When waves hit a
natural coastline, their energy is gradually taken in by uneven（不平的）surfaces and plants.
However, when waves strike vertical（垂直的）concrete seawalls, the energy is reflected right back into the water. This reflection can increase wave action, make erosion worse at the base of the
wall and create more dangerous conditions during storms.
The tiles’ shapes are based on how water behaves with different surfaces at high and low
tide. Some tiles curve（弯曲）inward while others outward, and they are placed at different heights along the seawall. This results in surfaces that spread out wave energy by copying the natural way it fades on untouched shorelines.
8 ．What is a major goal of the BIOCAP tiles project
A ．To reduce coastal pollution. B ．To rebuild damaged seawalls.
C ．To improve shoreline ecology. D ．To promote urban development.
9 ．What is one problem caused by traditional seawalls
A ．They stop sunlight from reaching ocean life. B ．They release pollutants into the water.
C ．They reduce habitat areas for ocean life. D ．They speed up the erosion of the land.
10 ．What do para3 and para4 mainly focus on
A ．Problems with traditional seawalls. B ．Design and advantages of BIOCAP tiles.
C．The working theory of BIOCAP tiles. D．A comparison between old and new seawalls.
11 ．How do BIOCAP tiles help reduce wave impact according to the last paragraph
A ．By growing plants on their surface.
B ．By reflecting waves back into the ocean.
C ．By stopping waves from reaching the shore.
D ．By copying wave energy fading on natural shorelines.
D
If walking is part of your exercise routine, you might want to try stopping to smell the roses once in a while during your walk, a new study suggests. Researchers in Italy found short periods
of walking might actually give your metabolism（新陈代谢）more of a workout than walking the same distance without a break.
Francesco Luciano, the lead researcher, and his team explain that using long continuous
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
walking to measure energy consumption（消耗量）“greatly diminishes the metabolic cost of brief
walks.”
This is meaningful not only for people who are trying to burn off more of their energy, but also for people who might be trying to conserve（保存）it. This may also be important information for programs designed to help prevent people losing weight while still getting the benefits of
exercise, like eating disorder treatment programs.
It’s important to note these findings are based on a pretty small sample size of just 10
healthy participants — 5 male, 5 female — all around 27 years of age, so the results may not be representative（代表性）of a broader population.
For the study, each participant walked on a stair climber（楼梯机）for 10, 30, 60, 90, and 240 seconds, and in a separate experiment, walked for those same periods on a treadmill（跑步机）. The research team measured how much oxygen participants used, on average, when they
were at rest before the experiments, and then again after the walking. Oxygen consumption is often used to measure how much energy is being used during exercise.
“Our findings show that the time-averaged oxygen consumption and metabolic cost are greater for shorter than longer walks,” the researchers report. During 30-second walks, the
participants consumed 20-60 percent more oxygen than the standard estimates for walking exercise, which are based on long, continuous walking.
12 ．What did the researchers find about walking
A ．Long, continuous walks are the best way to burn energy.
B ．Walking on a treadmill is better than walking outdoors.
C ．Walk with breaks may help burn more calorie.
D ．Walking speed matters more than walking time.
13 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the study
A ．Its process. B ．Its significance. C ．Its purpose. D ．Its finding.
14 ．What can we infer about the findings ofthe study
A ．They may not be true for all groups. B ．They can be applied to all people.
C．They are based on a large population. D．They show walking is useless for weight loss.
15 ．How did the researchers carry out the study
A ．They compared walking habits of different age groups.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
B ．They had participants walk long distances without stopping.
C ．They studied only stair climbing for different periods.
D ．They measured oxygen use before and after short walks on machines.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Manage Time for Tests
Timed tests can be kind of tiring, but if you manage your time wisely, you’ll be able to get the best score possible, even if you don’t have time to answer every question. ____ 16____.
Start by reading through all the questions.
Give yourself 1-2 minutes to go through the entire test. ____ 17____. Know how many
questions there are and the different types of questions you need to answer before you dive into answering. ____ 18____.
Start with the part you’re most confident about. It can help to start out with a part of the test that you feel like you really understand well. Not only will this increase your confidence, but
you’ll likely be able to answer the question in this part more quickly, leaving you extra time for a part you might need to think a little more about.
Go back and work on the hardest questions.
Once you’ve taken care of all of the questions you feel confident about, go back to finish
the hard questions you skipped（跳过）the first time. ____ 19____. At the very end of the test, if you still have time, you can look back over the hardest questions that you’re not sure about.
Practice with timed tests.
Ask your teacher ahead of time if there are any practice tests that would be helpful. Then, work through the practice test exactly how you’d take an exam during class — don’t use your
notes, and set a timer. ____20____.
You’ve studied, you’ve practiced, you’ve read through the test, you’ve budgeted your time, so there is no reason to rush.
A ．Do the easiest questions first.
B ．Take your time once you get started.
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
C ．That way, you’ll know what to expect.
D ．If you really feel hard, skip to the next question.
E ．The following tips may help you make the most of your exam time.
F ．This can help you feel more comfortable working under a deadline（截止期限）.
G ．As you’re doing this, pay attention to the questions you feel confident.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was an empty park bench（长椅）under an old tree. I took a ________on it I was feeling a bit down. A young boy ran towards me, out of breath. He ________right before me
saying ________, “Look what I found!”
In his hand was a flower, with its petals（花瓣）all worn. ________him to take his dead flower and go off to play, I forced a ________smile and then turned away. But ________leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said with overacted surprise, “It sure smells pretty and it’s ________, too. That’s why I picked it; here, it’s for you.”
I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I ________for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.” But instead of ________the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air without _________. It was then that I ________for the very first time that the boy was ________.
At that moment I heard my voice ________; tears shone in the sun as I thanked him for picking a very best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off.
Through the eyes of a blind child, I ________could see the problem was not with the world; it was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I ________to see the beauty in life
and appreciate every second that’s mine.
21 ．A ．breath B ．seat C ．rest D ．break
22 ．A ．settled B ．paraded C ．stopped D ．approached
23 ．A ．excitedly B ．curiously C ．anxiously D ．nervously
24 ．A ．Inviting B ．Wanting C ．Preferring D ．Demanding
25 ．A ．awkward B．joyful C ．weak D ．broad
26 ．A ．instead of B ．other than C ．apart from D ．more than
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
27 ．A ．colorful B ．unique C ．beautiful D ．attractive
28 ．A ．paid B ．reached C ．applied D ．grabbed
29 ．A ．holding B ．carrying C ．removing D ．placing
30 ．A ．reason B ．trouble C ．permission D ．emotion
31 ．A ．recognized B ．observed C ．appreciated D ．realised
32 ．A ．lame B ．disabled C ．blind D ．deaf
33 ．A ．ringing B ．fading C ．lowering D ．shaking
34 ．A ．finally B ．specially C ．completely D ．certainly
35 ．A ．struggled B ．determined C ．attempted D ．managed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China International Search and Rescue Team（CISAR）was formed in 2001．It brings help and hope to those ____36____lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other
natural disaster.
The team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003 ．That year, the Chinese
team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria（阿尔及利亚）and Iran（伊朗）. It was the first time that a Chinese team ____37____（work）outside China, and the team won high praise
____38____their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long — they braved terrible conditions to rescue
____39____（wound）people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers have to be able to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other ___40___（supply）. They are trained ____41____（do）difficult work under dangerous conditions. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity ____42____water, and there may be
diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury ____43____dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s
own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are ready to
go wherever help ____44____（need）. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed（牺牲） ____45____（selfless）. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really unsung heroes!
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．近日，杭州 90 后女生徒步后全身挂满在山上捡的塑料瓶跑下山的视频引发了网友热议。她说自己只是想通过小小的行为感染更多的人去热爱环境。假定你是学生会主席李华， 请结合上述内容，代表学生会向全体师生发出文明旅游的口头倡议。
内容包括：
1 ．简单介绍该事件。
2 ．列举不文明旅游现象及建议如何当文明游客。
3 ．发出倡议。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 个左右。
2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Students’ Union
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a quiet Saturday afternoon in the small town of Maple Ridge. I hadjust left George’s Hardware Store, carrying a few things I needed for some home repairs. I was a bit behind
schedule, so I hurried to my car, put the items in the trunk (后备箱), and then shut it.
As I reached into my pocket for my keys, I realized that I didn’t have them. My heart sank as I rushed to the driver’s side door. Sure enough, my keys and phone were sitting on the front
seat, locked inside. “Seriously ” I sighed, kicking the tire.
Just then, a teenager on a red bike rode up. He looked about 16, with messy brown hair and
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
a worn backpack. His bike looked just as worn as the rest of him, but he pedaled (骑车) gracefully and effortlessly. And he had a friendly smile on his face. Noticing I was in trouble, he asked what had happened.
After I explained my situation, he offered his phone at once, suggesting that I call someone for help. Though grateful, I told him that even if I called my wife, who had the spare key, she
wouldn’t be able to bring it since this was our only car.
The boy listened carefully, thought for a moment, and asked where my house was. When I told him it was on Morris Street, he glanced at his bike and suggested that he ride over, grab the spare key from my wife, and bring it back.
I hesitated, realizing it would be an 11-kilometre round trip, almost an hour’s ride, and I suddenly felt bad for the boy. But before I could say anything, he handed me his phone and
insisted that I call my wife and tell her to have the key ready. His confidence and determination left me with little room to argue. I agreed and made the call.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As soon as I hung up, the boy wasted no time.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
An hour later, as I saw the boy cycling toward me, my worries were gone.
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．A
【详解】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。
21．C 文章第一段讲到“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.（以下是一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。）”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍保护野生动物的不同方法。故选 C。
22．B 根据第二段“Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species”可知，在花园中搭建鸟屋或蝙蝠屋是创建野生动物友好区的明确建议。故选 B。
23．A 文章第四段讲到“By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’
re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or
below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.（通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你周围的野生动物。如果可以的话，坐公共汽车或地铁，不使用时关掉电器，淋浴时间缩短，冬天把房间的温度保持在 68 华氏度或以下）”可知，这里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴时间缩短以及冬天把房间的温度保持在 68 华氏度或以下。故选 A。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．A
【详解】24 ．C 根据上下文:“setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle”以及“sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle”。
25 ．B 根据上下文“she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle”可知，她在多个项目中均获金牌，“sweep”在此意为“横扫、包揽， 以压倒性优势获胜”。
26 ．D 文章结尾明确写道:“But she still has one more goal: to win an Olympic gold medal in individual events. ‘Despite the long road ahead, I will keep chasing my dreams,’ she told Hebei Daily.”这句话直接点明了她持续奋斗的核心动力。
27．A 全文以李冰洁 2025 年重返巅峰开篇，追溯了她从年少成名到经历低谷（2019 年失利、 2020 年伤病），再通过艰苦训练重返赛场并持续追梦的完整历程。
8 ．C 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．D
【详解】本文介绍了美国迈阿密的一项环保工程——BIOCAP 生态砖项目。
28 ．C 首段末尾明确指出，BIOCAP 瓷砖的目标是“deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline”，即应对海平面上升并恢复海岸线的自然生态。
29 ．C 根据第二段“Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that marine organisms depend
答案第 1 页，共 5 页
on.”可知，传统海堤减少了海洋生物的栖息地。
30 ．B 第 3-4 段介绍BIOCAP 瓷砖的设计特征（线条、裂缝、凹槽）及其创造的生态效益（为海洋生物提供家园和凉爽微环境）和工程效益（通过模仿天然海岸线消散波浪能量的方式，更好地减少海浪冲击）。
31 ．D 根据原文第五段“This results in surfaces that spread out wave energy by copying the
natural way it fades on untouched shorelines”可知，BIOCAP 瓷砖通过模仿天然海岸线上海浪能量自然衰退的方式来分散波浪能量，从而减轻波浪冲击。
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．D
【详解】本文主要介绍了意大利一项关于短时间分段步行比连续步行更能促进新陈代谢的新研究，包括研究结论、意义、样本局限性及实验过程。
32．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers in Italy found short periods of walking might actually give your metabolism（新陈代谢）more of a workout than walking the same distance
without a break.（意大利研究人员发现，与不间断走完相同距离相比，短时间分段步行实际上可能更能让新陈代谢得到锻炼。） ”以及第六段“Our findings show that the time-averaged
oxygen consumption and metabolic cost are greater for shorter than longer walks,” the researchers report.（研究人员指出：“我们的研究结果表明，与长时间步行相比，短时间步行的时间平均耗氧量和新陈代谢消耗更高。”）可知，研究发现短时间分段步行比不间断步行更能促进新陈代谢，而新陈代谢增强与能量消耗相关。故选 C。
33 ．B 段落主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“This is meaningful not only for people who are trying to burn off more of their energy, but also for people who might be trying to conserve（保存） it. This may also be important information for programs designed to help prevent people losing
weight while still getting the benefits of exercise, like eating disorder treatment programs.（这不仅对那些试图消耗更多能量的人有意义，对那些可能想要保存能量的人同样有意义。对于旨在帮助人们在享受运动益处的同时避免体重下降的项目（例如饮食失调治疗项目）而言，这或许也是重要的参考信息。）”可知，第三段先指出研究结果对想消耗更多能量的人和需保存能量的人均有意义，再提到其对饮食失调治疗项目等特定方案也有重要价值，核心是在说明这项研究的实用价值与重要性。故选 B。
34．A 文章第四段明确指出：“这些发现基于一个相当小的样本…… 结果可能无法代表更广泛的人群”。故选 A。
35 ．D 第五段详细描述了研究过程：参与者分别在楼梯机和跑步机上行走不同时长（10、
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30 、60 、90 、240 秒），研究人员测量他们在实验前（休息时）和步行后的氧气消耗量，故选 D。
16 ．E 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．D 20 ．F
【详解】
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．B
【解析】略
36 ．whose 37 ．had worked 38 ．for 39 ．wounded 40 ．supplies 41 ．to do
42 ．or 43 ．the 44 ．is needed 45 ．selflessly 【详解】
46 ．Dear teachers and fellow students,
Recently a video of a girl running down a mountain with plastic bottles has gone viral
答案第 3 页，共 5 页
online. She explained she hoped her small act would encourage more people to protect the environment.
However, some improper traveling behaviors occur at times. For example, to prove their presence, some tourists destroy the tourist sites by leaving ugly marks. Worse still, others litter everywhere. For these, I am calling on everyone of you to be civilized tourists: stop littering, be considerate to the earth and be responsible for future generations.
All in all, it’s high time that we joined our hands and took action immediately. Together we can make a difference.
Students’ Union
【解析】略
47 ． As soon as I hung up, the boy wasted no time. He quickly dialed a number on his phone. I assumed it was to let his family know where he was going, so they wouldn’t worry. He adjusted
his backpack, making sure it was secure for the long ride. Then, with a determined look in his eye, he got back on his bike and started pedaling towards Morris Street. I watched him until he was out of sight, feeling a mix of gratitude and guilt for troubling him, but also admiring his sense of
responsibility and willingness to help.
An hour later, as I saw the boy cycling toward me, my worries were gone. As he approached, I could see beads of sweat on his forehead, but his face was lit up with a sense of accomplishment. I thanked him sincerely, offering him some money as a token of my appreciation. He politely
declined, saying it was just a small thing he could do to help out a neighbor. With that, he got back on his bike and rode off, leaving me with a profound sense of gratitude and a reminder that
kindness still exists in this world.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了“我”忘带车钥匙和手机被锁在车外，一位热心的少年主动提出帮助“我”回家取备用钥匙，展现了人与人之间的善良与互助。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我一挂上电话，那男孩就立即行动起来。”可知，第一段可描写少年迅速行动，拨打电话告知家人后，调整背包，骑车前往“我”家取备用钥匙，同时“我”目送他远去，心中充满感激和敬佩。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，当我看到那个男孩骑着自行车向我走来时，我的担心消失了。”可知，第二段可描写少年成功取回钥匙，脸上洋溢着成就感，“我”真诚感谢并欲给
答案第 4 页，共 5 页
予报酬，但少年婉拒并骑车离开，“我”深感感激并感叹世间的善良。
2. 续写线索：调整背包骑车出发——“我”目送少年——少年取回钥匙——少年拒绝报酬——“我”感叹善良
3. 词汇激活：行为类
①拨打电话：dial a number/make a call
②认为：assume/think/guess
③拒绝：decline/refuse情绪类
①感激：gratitude/thankfulness
②坚决的：determined/resolute
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I assumed it was to let his family know where he was going, so they
wouldn’t worry. (运用了省略连接词 that 的宾语从句和连接副词 where 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】I watched him until he was out of sight, feeling a mix of gratitude and guilt for troubling him, but also admiring his sense of responsibility and willingness to help. (运用了从属连词 until 引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语)
【高分句型 3】As he approached, I could see beads of sweat on his forehead, but his face was lit up with a sense of accomplishment. (运用了从属连词 as 引导的时间状语从句)
答案第 5 页，共 5 页
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1 ．How does the man suggest getting to the meeting
A ．By taxi. B ．By subway. C ．By bus.
2 ．What has the man just finished doing
A ．Giving a tennis lesson. B ．Playing a tennis game. C ．Watching a tennis match.
3 ．How is the weather today
A ．Cloudy. B ．Snowy. C ．Windy.
4 ．Why are orange juice prices increasing sharply
A ．A drought has hit Brazil.
B ．Global demand has grown.
C ．A disease has affected orange trees.
5 ．What shots is the man most interested in
A ．Street shots. B ．Landscape shots. C ．Food shots.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．Where does the man want to go
A ．To a post office. B ．To a supermarket. C ．To a bookstore.
7 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
A ．Workmates. B ．Strangers. C ．Friends.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 ．What does the woman refuse to do for the man
A ．Buy some snacks. B ．Treat his friends. C ．Hand over the chips.
9 ．Which aspect of the woman does the man complain about
A ．Her eating habits. B ．Her exercise habits. C ．Her cooking skills.
10 ．What does the man agree to do at last
A ．Walk with the woman. B ．Have a good sleep. C ．Avoid junk food.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11 ．How does the man feel these days
A ．Excited. B ．Confused. C ．Tired.
12 ．What does the woman advise the man to do
A ．Take 5 days off. B ．Shorten his working time. C ．Change his medicines.
13 ．Who will the man talk to next
A ．A doctor. B ．A nurse. C ．A patient.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14 ．What will the speakers do tomorrow
A ．Do homework. B ．Play basketball. C ．Start a project.
15 ．What does the man like
A ．Renewable energy. B ．Space science. C ．Plant growth.
16 ．When will the sports meet be
A ．This weekend. B ．At the end of this month. C ．Next month.
17 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Their school life. B ．Their research plans. C ．Their academic interests.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18 ．What is the main goal of PepTalk 1.0
A ．To give thanks to former students.
B ．To raise funds for the business school.
C ．To provide students with career knowledge.
19 ．In which field does Emily Davis work
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
A ．Marketing. B ．HR. C ．Economics.
20 ．Who will speak next
A ．David Brown. B ．John Smith. C ．Daniel King.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities.
Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own
neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.
Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard
When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide
food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species.
Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard
Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.
Have a greener lifestyle
By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electrical devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68
Fahrenheit degrees in winter.
Buy products that are friendly to wildlife
Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them.
Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats
You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work.
1 ．The writer of this passage aims to _________.
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
A ．Tell us the threats wildlife faces. B ．Raise the awareness of wildlife protection.
C．Give us some tips on wildlife protection. D．Explain the importance of wildlife protection.
2 ．What is suggested in the text to create wildlife-friendly areas
A ．Cutting down on pollution. B ．Building bird or bat houses in the garden.
C ．Taking buses or the subway. D ．Planting beautiful trees in the yard.
3 ．Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle
A ．Taking less public transport. B ．Taking shorter showers.
C ．Lowering room temperature in winter. D ．Turning off unused electrical devices.
B
At the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Chinese swimmer Li Bingjie made a big splash（引起轰动）. After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle. Even after her
successes, the 23-year-old stayed calm.
From a family of professional swimmers, Li has been talented and confident in swimming
since she was young. At the 2017 Budapest World Championships, the then 15-year-old girl was a dark horse in China’s swimming team, winning a bronze in the women’s 400m freestyle and a
silver in the 800m freestyle. But soon after this highlight（高光时刻）, her career took an
unexpected dark turn. At the 2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify（合格）for the finals in both the women’s 400m and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her
wrist during training.
Even in the darkest moment of her career, Li didn’t give up her dream of winning at the Olympics. To get back on top form, she swam at least 10,000 meters every day and ran 100 laps （圈）on a high-altitude track field from morning until noon.
“You are facing the bottom of the pool when you’re swimming, and no one’s talking to
you. It’s very dull and can be very frightening,” Li told The Beijing News about her long-distance training. It was these tough moments that shaped her into the calm, strong and gentle person she is today.
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she helped the Chinese swimming team take home a bronze
medal in the women’s 4×200m freestyle relay. But she still has one more goal: to win an Olympic
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
gold medal in individual events. “Despite the long road ahead, I will keep chasing（追逐）my dreams,” she told Hebei Daily.
4 ．What did Li Bingjie achieve at the 2025 National Swimming Championships
A ．She helped her team win a relay bronze medal. B ．She managed to qualify for the finals.
C ．She won more than one gold medal. D ．She broke a national record.
5 ．The word “sweep” in Paragraph 1 most likely means ________.
A ．clean quickly B ．win completely C ．move suddenly D ．remove completely
6 ．What might have caused Li Bingjie to keep chasing her dream
A ．Her family’s expectations for her.
B ．Her talent and confidence in swimming.
C ．Her love for teamwork in relay events.
D ．Her determination to win an individual Olympic gold medal.
7 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．A Star’s Return to Glory B ．The Highlight of Li Bingjie
C ．The Power of Family Support D ．The Challenges in Swimming
C
Morningside Park in Miami, on the east coast of the US, will soon start a new project to
improve the environment. Our team has developed BIOCAP tiles（砖）using 3D printing, which will be installed（安装）on the existing seawall there this year. With their unique design, these tiles will help deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline.
Seawalls are usually made with concrete（混凝土）to prevent waves from eroding（侵蚀） the land and flooding people’s homes. However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment.
Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that marine organisms（海洋生物）depend on. These organisms help keep the water clear and clean by filtering out extra nutrients and pollutants.
BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy
natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for marine creatures. The swirling（旋涡）
patterns also increase the total surface area, so that the organisms have more space to use. In
addition, shaded（遮阴的）spots on the tiles provide cooler micro-environments, supporting life as more heat events happen due to climate change.
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
Another benefit is that they can better reduce the impact of waves. When waves hit a
natural coastline, their energy is gradually taken in by uneven（不平的）surfaces and plants.
However, when waves strike vertical（垂直的）concrete seawalls, the energy is reflected right back into the water. This reflection can increase wave action, make erosion worse at the base of the
wall and create more dangerous conditions during storms.
The tiles’ shapes are based on how water behaves with different surfaces at high and low
tide. Some tiles curve（弯曲）inward while others outward, and they are placed at different heights along the seawall. This results in surfaces that spread out wave energy by copying the natural way it fades on untouched shorelines.
8 ．What is a major goal of the BIOCAP tiles project
A ．To reduce coastal pollution. B ．To rebuild damaged seawalls.
C ．To improve shoreline ecology. D ．To promote urban development.
9 ．What is one problem caused by traditional seawalls
A ．They stop sunlight from reaching ocean life. B ．They release pollutants into the water.
C ．They reduce habitat areas for ocean life. D ．They speed up the erosion of the land.
10 ．What do para3 and para4 mainly focus on
A ．Problems with traditional seawalls. B ．Design and advantages of BIOCAP tiles.
C．The working theory of BIOCAP tiles. D．A comparison between old and new seawalls.
11 ．How do BIOCAP tiles help reduce wave impact according to the last paragraph
A ．By growing plants on their surface.
B ．By reflecting waves back into the ocean.
C ．By stopping waves from reaching the shore.
D ．By copying wave energy fading on natural shorelines.
D
If walking is part of your exercise routine, you might want to try stopping to smell the roses once in a while during your walk, a new study suggests. Researchers in Italy found short periods
of walking might actually give your metabolism（新陈代谢）more of a workout than walking the same distance without a break.
Francesco Luciano, the lead researcher, and his team explain that using long continuous
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
walking to measure energy consumption（消耗量）“greatly diminishes the metabolic cost of brief
walks.”
This is meaningful not only for people who are trying to burn off more of their energy, but also for people who might be trying to conserve（保存）it. This may also be important information for programs designed to help prevent people losing weight while still getting the benefits of
exercise, like eating disorder treatment programs.
It’s important to note these findings are based on a pretty small sample size of just 10
healthy participants — 5 male, 5 female — all around 27 years of age, so the results may not be representative（代表性）of a broader population.
For the study, each participant walked on a stair climber（楼梯机）for 10, 30, 60, 90, and 240 seconds, and in a separate experiment, walked for those same periods on a treadmill（跑步机）. The research team measured how much oxygen participants used, on average, when they
were at rest before the experiments, and then again after the walking. Oxygen consumption is often used to measure how much energy is being used during exercise.
“Our findings show that the time-averaged oxygen consumption and metabolic cost are greater for shorter than longer walks,” the researchers report. During 30-second walks, the
participants consumed 20-60 percent more oxygen than the standard estimates for walking exercise, which are based on long, continuous walking.
12 ．What did the researchers find about walking
A ．Long, continuous walks are the best way to burn energy.
B ．Walking on a treadmill is better than walking outdoors.
C ．Walk with breaks may help burn more calorie.
D ．Walking speed matters more than walking time.
13 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the study
A ．Its process. B ．Its significance. C ．Its purpose. D ．Its finding.
14 ．What can we infer about the findings ofthe study
A ．They may not be true for all groups. B ．They can be applied to all people.
C．They are based on a large population. D．They show walking is useless for weight loss.
15 ．How did the researchers carry out the study
A ．They compared walking habits of different age groups.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
B ．They had participants walk long distances without stopping.
C ．They studied only stair climbing for different periods.
D ．They measured oxygen use before and after short walks on machines.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Manage Time for Tests
Timed tests can be kind of tiring, but if you manage your time wisely, you’ll be able to get the best score possible, even if you don’t have time to answer every question. ____ 16____.
Start by reading through all the questions.
Give yourself 1-2 minutes to go through the entire test. ____ 17____. Know how many
questions there are and the different types of questions you need to answer before you dive into answering. ____ 18____.
Start with the part you’re most confident about. It can help to start out with a part of the test that you feel like you really understand well. Not only will this increase your confidence, but
you’ll likely be able to answer the question in this part more quickly, leaving you extra time for a part you might need to think a little more about.
Go back and work on the hardest questions.
Once you’ve taken care of all of the questions you feel confident about, go back to finish
the hard questions you skipped（跳过）the first time. ____ 19____. At the very end of the test, if you still have time, you can look back over the hardest questions that you’re not sure about.
Practice with timed tests.
Ask your teacher ahead of time if there are any practice tests that would be helpful. Then, work through the practice test exactly how you’d take an exam during class — don’t use your
notes, and set a timer. ____20____.
You’ve studied, you’ve practiced, you’ve read through the test, you’ve budgeted your time, so there is no reason to rush.
A ．Do the easiest questions first.
B ．Take your time once you get started.
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
C ．That way, you’ll know what to expect.
D ．If you really feel hard, skip to the next question.
E ．The following tips may help you make the most of your exam time.
F ．This can help you feel more comfortable working under a deadline（截止期限）.
G ．As you’re doing this, pay attention to the questions you feel confident.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was an empty park bench（长椅）under an old tree. I took a ________on it I was feeling a bit down. A young boy ran towards me, out of breath. He ________right before me
saying ________, “Look what I found!”
In his hand was a flower, with its petals（花瓣）all worn. ________him to take his dead flower and go off to play, I forced a ________smile and then turned away. But ________leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said with overacted surprise, “It sure smells pretty and it’s ________, too. That’s why I picked it; here, it’s for you.”
I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I ________for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.” But instead of ________the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air without _________. It was then that I ________for the very first time that the boy was ________.
At that moment I heard my voice ________; tears shone in the sun as I thanked him for picking a very best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off.
Through the eyes of a blind child, I ________could see the problem was not with the world; it was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I ________to see the beauty in life
and appreciate every second that’s mine.
21 ．A ．breath B ．seat C ．rest D ．break
22 ．A ．settled B ．paraded C ．stopped D ．approached
23 ．A ．excitedly B ．curiously C ．anxiously D ．nervously
24 ．A ．Inviting B ．Wanting C ．Preferring D ．Demanding
25 ．A ．awkward B．joyful C ．weak D ．broad
26 ．A ．instead of B ．other than C ．apart from D ．more than
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27 ．A ．colorful B ．unique C ．beautiful D ．attractive
28 ．A ．paid B ．reached C ．applied D ．grabbed
29 ．A ．holding B ．carrying C ．removing D ．placing
30 ．A ．reason B ．trouble C ．permission D ．emotion
31 ．A ．recognized B ．observed C ．appreciated D ．realised
32 ．A ．lame B ．disabled C ．blind D ．deaf
33 ．A ．ringing B ．fading C ．lowering D ．shaking
34 ．A ．finally B ．specially C ．completely D ．certainly
35 ．A ．struggled B ．determined C ．attempted D ．managed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China International Search and Rescue Team（CISAR）was formed in 2001．It brings help and hope to those ____36____lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other
natural disaster.
The team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003 ．That year, the Chinese
team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria（阿尔及利亚）and Iran（伊朗）. It was the first time that a Chinese team ____37____（work）outside China, and the team won high praise
____38____their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long — they braved terrible conditions to rescue
____39____（wound）people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers have to be able to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other ___40___（supply）. They are trained ____41____（do）difficult work under dangerous conditions. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity ____42____water, and there may be
diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury ____43____dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s
own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are ready to
go wherever help ____44____（need）. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed（牺牲） ____45____（selfless）. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really unsung heroes!
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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．近日，杭州 90 后女生徒步后全身挂满在山上捡的塑料瓶跑下山的视频引发了网友热议。她说自己只是想通过小小的行为感染更多的人去热爱环境。假定你是学生会主席李华， 请结合上述内容，代表学生会向全体师生发出文明旅游的口头倡议。
内容包括：
1 ．简单介绍该事件。
2 ．列举不文明旅游现象及建议如何当文明游客。
3 ．发出倡议。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 个左右。
2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Students’ Union
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a quiet Saturday afternoon in the small town of Maple Ridge. I hadjust left George’s Hardware Store, carrying a few things I needed for some home repairs. I was a bit behind
schedule, so I hurried to my car, put the items in the trunk (后备箱), and then shut it.
As I reached into my pocket for my keys, I realized that I didn’t have them. My heart sank as I rushed to the driver’s side door. Sure enough, my keys and phone were sitting on the front
seat, locked inside. “Seriously ” I sighed, kicking the tire.
Just then, a teenager on a red bike rode up. He looked about 16, with messy brown hair and
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a worn backpack. His bike looked just as worn as the rest of him, but he pedaled (骑车) gracefully and effortlessly. And he had a friendly smile on his face. Noticing I was in trouble, he asked what had happened.
After I explained my situation, he offered his phone at once, suggesting that I call someone for help. Though grateful, I told him that even if I called my wife, who had the spare key, she
wouldn’t be able to bring it since this was our only car.
The boy listened carefully, thought for a moment, and asked where my house was. When I told him it was on Morris Street, he glanced at his bike and suggested that he ride over, grab the spare key from my wife, and bring it back.
I hesitated, realizing it would be an 11-kilometre round trip, almost an hour’s ride, and I suddenly felt bad for the boy. But before I could say anything, he handed me his phone and
insisted that I call my wife and tell her to have the key ready. His confidence and determination left me with little room to argue. I agreed and made the call.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As soon as I hung up, the boy wasted no time.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
An hour later, as I saw the boy cycling toward me, my worries were gone.
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1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．A
【详解】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。
21．C 文章第一段讲到“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.（以下是一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。）”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍保护野生动物的不同方法。故选 C。
22．B 根据第二段“Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species”可知，在花园中搭建鸟屋或蝙蝠屋是创建野生动物友好区的明确建议。故选 B。
23．A 文章第四段讲到“By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’
re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or
below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.（通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你周围的野生动物。如果可以的话，坐公共汽车或地铁，不使用时关掉电器，淋浴时间缩短，冬天把房间的温度保持在 68 华氏度或以下）”可知，这里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴时间缩短以及冬天把房间的温度保持在 68 华氏度或以下。故选 A。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．A
【详解】24 ．C 根据上下文:“setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle”以及“sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle”。
25 ．B 根据上下文“she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle”可知，她在多个项目中均获金牌，“sweep”在此意为“横扫、包揽， 以压倒性优势获胜”。
26 ．D 文章结尾明确写道:“But she still has one more goal: to win an Olympic gold medal in individual events. ‘Despite the long road ahead, I will keep chasing my dreams,’ she told Hebei Daily.”这句话直接点明了她持续奋斗的核心动力。
27．A 全文以李冰洁 2025 年重返巅峰开篇，追溯了她从年少成名到经历低谷（2019 年失利、 2020 年伤病），再通过艰苦训练重返赛场并持续追梦的完整历程。
8 ．C 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．D
【详解】本文介绍了美国迈阿密的一项环保工程——BIOCAP 生态砖项目。
28 ．C 首段末尾明确指出，BIOCAP 瓷砖的目标是“deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline”，即应对海平面上升并恢复海岸线的自然生态。
29 ．C 根据第二段“Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that marine organisms depend
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on.”可知，传统海堤减少了海洋生物的栖息地。
30 ．B 第 3-4 段介绍BIOCAP 瓷砖的设计特征（线条、裂缝、凹槽）及其创造的生态效益（为海洋生物提供家园和凉爽微环境）和工程效益（通过模仿天然海岸线消散波浪能量的方式，更好地减少海浪冲击）。
31 ．D 根据原文第五段“This results in surfaces that spread out wave energy by copying the
natural way it fades on untouched shorelines”可知，BIOCAP 瓷砖通过模仿天然海岸线上海浪能量自然衰退的方式来分散波浪能量，从而减轻波浪冲击。
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．D
【详解】本文主要介绍了意大利一项关于短时间分段步行比连续步行更能促进新陈代谢的新研究，包括研究结论、意义、样本局限性及实验过程。
32．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers in Italy found short periods of walking might actually give your metabolism（新陈代谢）more of a workout than walking the same distance
without a break.（意大利研究人员发现，与不间断走完相同距离相比，短时间分段步行实际上可能更能让新陈代谢得到锻炼。） ”以及第六段“Our findings show that the time-averaged
oxygen consumption and metabolic cost are greater for shorter than longer walks,” the researchers report.（研究人员指出：“我们的研究结果表明，与长时间步行相比，短时间步行的时间平均耗氧量和新陈代谢消耗更高。”）可知，研究发现短时间分段步行比不间断步行更能促进新陈代谢，而新陈代谢增强与能量消耗相关。故选 C。
33 ．B 段落主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“This is meaningful not only for people who are trying to burn off more of their energy, but also for people who might be trying to conserve（保存） it. This may also be important information for programs designed to help prevent people losing
weight while still getting the benefits of exercise, like eating disorder treatment programs.（这不仅对那些试图消耗更多能量的人有意义，对那些可能想要保存能量的人同样有意义。对于旨在帮助人们在享受运动益处的同时避免体重下降的项目（例如饮食失调治疗项目）而言，这或许也是重要的参考信息。）”可知，第三段先指出研究结果对想消耗更多能量的人和需保存能量的人均有意义，再提到其对饮食失调治疗项目等特定方案也有重要价值，核心是在说明这项研究的实用价值与重要性。故选 B。
34．A 文章第四段明确指出：“这些发现基于一个相当小的样本…… 结果可能无法代表更广泛的人群”。故选 A。
35 ．D 第五段详细描述了研究过程：参与者分别在楼梯机和跑步机上行走不同时长（10、
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30 、60 、90 、240 秒），研究人员测量他们在实验前（休息时）和步行后的氧气消耗量，故选 D。
16 ．E 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．D 20 ．F
【详解】
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．B
【解析】略
36 ．whose 37 ．had worked 38 ．for 39 ．wounded 40 ．supplies 41 ．to do
42 ．or 43 ．the 44 ．is needed 45 ．selflessly 【详解】
46 ．Dear teachers and fellow students,
Recently a video of a girl running down a mountain with plastic bottles has gone viral
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online. She explained she hoped her small act would encourage more people to protect the environment.
However, some improper traveling behaviors occur at times. For example, to prove their presence, some tourists destroy the tourist sites by leaving ugly marks. Worse still, others litter everywhere. For these, I am calling on everyone of you to be civilized tourists: stop littering, be considerate to the earth and be responsible for future generations.
All in all, it’s high time that we joined our hands and took action immediately. Together we can make a difference.
Students’ Union
【解析】略
47 ． As soon as I hung up, the boy wasted no time. He quickly dialed a number on his phone. I assumed it was to let his family know where he was going, so they wouldn’t worry. He adjusted
his backpack, making sure it was secure for the long ride. Then, with a determined look in his eye, he got back on his bike and started pedaling towards Morris Street. I watched him until he was out of sight, feeling a mix of gratitude and guilt for troubling him, but also admiring his sense of
responsibility and willingness to help.
An hour later, as I saw the boy cycling toward me, my worries were gone. As he approached, I could see beads of sweat on his forehead, but his face was lit up with a sense of accomplishment. I thanked him sincerely, offering him some money as a token of my appreciation. He politely
declined, saying it was just a small thing he could do to help out a neighbor. With that, he got back on his bike and rode off, leaving me with a profound sense of gratitude and a reminder that
kindness still exists in this world.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了“我”忘带车钥匙和手机被锁在车外，一位热心的少年主动提出帮助“我”回家取备用钥匙，展现了人与人之间的善良与互助。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我一挂上电话，那男孩就立即行动起来。”可知，第一段可描写少年迅速行动，拨打电话告知家人后，调整背包，骑车前往“我”家取备用钥匙，同时“我”目送他远去，心中充满感激和敬佩。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，当我看到那个男孩骑着自行车向我走来时，我的担心消失了。”可知，第二段可描写少年成功取回钥匙，脸上洋溢着成就感，“我”真诚感谢并欲给
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予报酬，但少年婉拒并骑车离开，“我”深感感激并感叹世间的善良。
2. 续写线索：调整背包骑车出发——“我”目送少年——少年取回钥匙——少年拒绝报酬——“我”感叹善良
3. 词汇激活：行为类
①拨打电话：dial a number/make a call
②认为：assume/think/guess
③拒绝：decline/refuse情绪类
①感激：gratitude/thankfulness
②坚决的：determined/resolute
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I assumed it was to let his family know where he was going, so they
wouldn’t worry. (运用了省略连接词 that 的宾语从句和连接副词 where 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】I watched him until he was out of sight, feeling a mix of gratitude and guilt for troubling him, but also admiring his sense of responsibility and willingness to help. (运用了从属连词 until 引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语)
【高分句型 3】As he approached, I could see beads of sweat on his forehead, but his face was lit up with a sense of accomplishment. (运用了从属连词 as 引导的时间状语从句)
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