湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学2025-2026学年2028届高一下学期开学英语收心作业（含解析）
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| 名称 | 湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学2025-2026学年2028届高一下学期开学英语收心作业（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-20 00:00:00 | ||
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新洲一中 2028 届高一下学期开学英语收心作业
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Teacher and student.
B ．Boss and employee.
C ．Interviewer and interviewee.
2 ． How much will the man pay
A ．$100. B ．$80. C ．$70.
3 ．What is the man
A ．A reporter. B ．A farmer. C ．A publisher.
4 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A band. B ．A performance. C ．A neighbourhood.
5 ． How did the man get to the place
A ．By train. B ．By plane. C ．By car.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What makes the woman late for the dinner
A ．The car trouble. B ．The heavy traffic. C ．The long meeting.
7 ．What does the woman want the man to do
A ．Give her a ride.
B ．Meet her at a bus stop.
C ．Call a customer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the man
A ．A freshman. B ．A second-year student. C ．A graduate.
9 ．What is necessary to get a place in the year abroad programme
A ．Previous experience in theatre.
B ．Strong academic performance.
C ．Wide knowledge about overseas education.
10 ．What does Mia advise the man to do at last
A ．Prepare three applications.
B ．Write a personal statement.
C ．Hand in abroad options in time.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the Best Teen Movies
Whether you’re looking to relive those high school days or help your kids get through those
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
tough years, I’ve rounded up four of the best teen movies. All are available to watch on streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, Max, and more.
See You on Venus (2023)
Run time: 95 minutes
Type: Romance, Drama
When 18-year-old Mia sets out to find her biological mother, she crosses paths with Kyle, a troubled teen who agrees to join her on the journey. During the road trip, they fall in love and
learn important life lessons along the way.
Crazy Beautiful You (2015)
Run time: 114 minutes
Type: Drama
Jackie is less than thrilled to be accompanying her mother on a medical mission (任务) — that is, until she meets Kiko. Aside from exploring teenage love, this touching drama also deals with themes like forgiveness and the importance of family.
The Secret Life of Bees (2008)
Run time: 110 minutes
Type: Drama
Lily Owens travels to a small town in South Carolina to learn more about her late mother. There, she meets the Boatwright sisters, who take her in and teach her about beekeeping.
Dead Poets Society (1989)
Run time: 128 minutes
Type: Drama, Comedy
This story set in a traditional New England prep school for boys is moving, but Robin
Williams’s performance as an unconventional English teacher will truly tug at your heartstrings.
11 ．Which movie is about a girl and her dead mom
A ．See You on Venus. B．Dead Poets Society.
C ．Crazy Beautiful You. D ．The Secret Life of Bees.
12 ．What do the four movies have in common
A ．They are about teenage love. B ．They spread positive energy.
C ．They last over three hours. D ．They are about family life.
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
13 ．Whom is the passage intended for
A ．Students. B ．Coaches. C ．Parents. D ．Writers.
B
In Antarctica, my team really wanted to capture the moment when emperor penguin (企鹅) chicks jump into the ocean for their first swim. We had been in Antarctica for two months before it was time for these chicks to fledge. Fledging is when birds grow feathers that help them fly or, in the case of penguins, swim. Mom and Dad have headed out to sea for good, and the
five-month-old chicks are realizing their parents aren’t coming back: They must hunt for
themselves. So these penguin “teenagers” form little groups and start waddling (摇摆) toward the sea together. The young penguins look messy as they shed the soft feathers that keep them warm and grow out their adult swimming feathers. Each has its unique boy-band-style haircut.
The penguins must walk about 15 miles from the home atop an enormous ice shelf to reach the water’s edge. We follow the birds from afar on snowmobiles. They crowd together at the end of the path and stare down like, “what’s that ”. They’ve never seen the ocean before! To my
amazement, I see several hundred chicks gather at the edge of a 50-foot ice cliff! They stand
together for four hours, staring at the rough water below. Finally one chick steps in front of the
others, waddles to the edge of the cliff and dives off the side. I watch in fear, afraid the bird won’t resurface in the water after the long fall. But then it makes it, back up! It swims farther out to sea, never looking back.
At first the other penguins are like “Oh my gosh, what did Steve just do ”, but then they realize it’s safe to jump. They begin to pour off the cliff, several little soft balls at a time. Some jump off stylishly, and others slip and fall backward. Some even flap their wings as if they’ll fly. This dive is their entrance into adulthood. They’ll swim out to sea and won’t return to the home for several years. How lucky we are to see this huge moment in their lives.
14 ．What does fledging mean for penguins
A ．They’ll fly like other birds. B ．They’ll look for their parents.
C ．They’ll look cooler than ever. D ．They’ll live an independent life.
15 ．How does the author feel about the young penguins at the cliff
A ．Discouraged. B ．Concerned. C ．Excited. D ．Confused.
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
16 ．Who does the underlined word “Steve” in the last paragraph refer to
A ．The father penguin. B ．The author.
C ．The first penguin to dive. D ．The author’s teammate.
17 ．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A ．Dive into Adulthood. B ．Legends of Penguins.
C ．Scenery in Antarctica. D ．Adventures in Antarctica.
C
If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back
Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic — it could be
rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical (怀疑的) people.
Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than
others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other
thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily
imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted ” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned.
This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) — PLPP4, strongly associated with the
personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social
trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life
experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.
They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival
response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world.
18 ．What might affect people’s trust levels according to the two main theories
A ．Childhood habits. B ．Personal abilities.
C ．Social experiences. D ．Communication skills.
19 ．What does the recent study focus on
A ．The mental cause of trust. B ．The ways to develop survival ability.
C ．The characteristics of different genes. D ．The connection between trust and a gene.
20 ．What does the passage say about trusting others
A ．It could bring health benefits. B ．It reduces the strong stress in work.
C ．It helps to develop the world faster. D ．It causes quicker survival response.
21 ．What can be inferred from the passage
A ．The ability to trust others relates to a single gene.
B ．How trusting you are frees people from disease.
C ．Your understanding of gene accounts for developed communities.
D ．The PLPP4 gene lays the foundation of survival response.
D
An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program, to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been limited, many human writers express concern that AI-generated books could pose challenges to the traditional writing and
publishing industry.
Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. But after
learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good
chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page illustrated children’s e-book in a few
hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software.
There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store up to mid-February that say
ChatGPT is a writer or a co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of
ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is nearly impossible to get a
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
full count of how many e-books may be written by AI.
Some professional writers are showing their concern, “This is something we really need to be concerned about. These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品), a kind of
simple raw material that is bought and sold.”
Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has reportedly sold millions of copies of books, was quick to label ChatGPT-assisted novels unremarkable. Dawson said,
“Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the bottom.”
22 ．Why does the author mention the example of Brett Schickler
A ．To share how to make much money through writing.
B ．To explain how to create e-books by using ChatGPT.
C ．To explore the future application of ChatGPT in writing.
D ．To show how ChatGPT affects people in creating books.
23 ．What is Mary Rasenberger’s primary concern
A ．E-books’ influence on professional writers.
B ．Readers’ challenges in finding high-quality novels.
C ．AI’s effects on the book publishing industry.
D ．Writers’ failure to create works without dependence on ChatGPT.
24 ．According to Mark Dawson, which of the following is vital for a book’s success
A ．The book sales of its author. B ．The high quality of the writing.
C ．The aid of advanced AI technology. D ．The mixed reviews from its readers.
25 ．What is the main purpose of the text
A ．To promote the use of AI. B ．To discuss a new phenomenon.
C ．To applaud human beings’ wisdom. D ．To present the latest scientific progress.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
How to overcome gym anxiety
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
Here are some practical tips to help you overcome anxiety in the gym and create a positive, empowering experience for yourself.
Set realistic expectations
The first step in overcoming gym anxiety is to set realistic expectations. Understand that
everyone starts somewhere and that the gym is a place for personal growth and improvement.
26 Every individual in the gym is on their own unique fitness journey.
Plan ahead and familiarise yourself
27 Before heading to the gym, plan your workout routine and familiarise yourself with the equipment you intend to use. Research exercise techniques and watch instructional videos to gain confidence and knowledge. By doing so, you’ll enter the gym with a sense of purpose and direction.
Start slowly and gradually
Ease into your gym routine by starting with exercises and machines you are comfortable with. 28 Taking small steps will not only help you build physical strength but also
improve your mental resilience (韧性), empowering you to tackle new challenges.
29
Having a gym partner can provide huge support and motivation. Consider finding a friend who shares your fitness goals or seeking guidance from a personal trainer. A supportive
companion or an expert can provide guidance, encourage you during workouts, and help remove anxiety by offering tips and feedback.
Practice mindfulness techniques
Mindfulness exercises can be powerful tools to fight anxiety in any setting, including the
gym. 30 Focusing on your breath and being present in the moment can help calm your
mind and remove anxiety. Additionally, practicing mindfulness during your workout can enhance your mind-body connection, allowing you to fully involve yourself in the experience.
A ．Find a gym partner or seek professional help
B ．Fight gym anxiety and unlock your true potential
C ．Remind yourself that progress certainly takes time.
D ．Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.
E ．Stepping foot inside a gym can cause feelings of anxiety.
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
F ．Prior to your workout, take minutes to engage in deep breathing or thinking.
G ．Gradually introduce new exercises or equipment as you become more confident.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My least favorite part was the actual competitions, because what I truly loved was running
alone. When I had to run against fellow athletes, I was . With butterflies in my stomach, I
had the sudden to go to the nearest bathroom. This year, though, my coach encouraged me to sign up for a long-distance race.
The 800-meter event was just around the corner, meaning that I would soon. I
breathed deeply and made efforts to my worry. I walked over to some of the who would run with me and started to with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as as possible.
The starter raised his gun and . About twenty-five runners took off. With these runners around me, I my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my size. One after another, I to make it to the top four, bursting around the track.
As I entered the final lap before the final straightaway (直道), I widened my steps,
quickening my . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side in the last 100 meters — I him by a hair at the finishing line.
My coach gave me a hug as I headed back to see him. He was because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least.
31 ．A ．astonished B ．confused C ．curious D ．nervous
32 ．A ．choice B ．need C ．chance D ．plan
33 ．A ．compete B ．fail C ．escape D ．delay
34 ．A ．intend B ．ignore C ．explore D ．picture
35 ．A ．volunteers B．judges C ．participants D ．coaches
36 ．A ．figure out B ．warm up C ．work out D ．hold back
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
37 ．A ．smoothly B ．totally C ．obviously D ．rapidly
38 ．A ．fired B ．survived C ．screamed D ．pretended
39 ．A ．appreciated B ．demanded C ．recalled D ．adapted
40 ．A ．graceful B ．suitable C ．practical D ．great
41 ．A ．managed B ．sweated C ．offered D ．regretted
42 ．A ．determination B ．schedule C ．challenge D ．pace
43 ．A ．beat B ．followed C ．doubted D ．dragged
44 ．A ．grateful B ．cautious C ．tight D ．major
45 ．A ．scared B ．shocked C ．anxious D ．disappointed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese 46 (wine) is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice and wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of
Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also 47 (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a 48 (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is 49 (common)
used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed 50 a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China.
In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), 51 is an
important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and 52 (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of
wine 53 (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, 54 (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine-tasting events have become increasingly common, 55 (provide)
opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
56．假如你是高中生李华，你在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭到了人类活动的破
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护全球文化遗产。内容包括：
(1)文化遗产的现状及原因；
(2)文化遗产的重要意义；
(3)呼吁保护文化遗产。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分 25 分）
57 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldn’t wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful.
With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what adventures
were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, “I really want to go outside to play.” My
mom replied, “Stephanie, today we’re going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies (日用品) for
them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children,” Mom added. I had no choice but to agree.
A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, “We’d first visit the school to know what kind of things these children want most. Then we’ll try to buy
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
them.” I thought to myself: what a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity (慈善)work.
When we reached the school, I just couldn’t believe my eyes. There was only one small
building, which looked as ifit were a hundred years old. There was no playground, no parking
lot... It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us.
Paragraph1:
Then the teacher guided us into a classroom.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Holding the shopping list, my mom andI headed for a store.
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: Can you tell me a little bit about yourself
M: As my resume indicates, I graduated from Leeds University with a computer science degree. I worked part-time as a computer lab monitor in the university.
2 ．C
【原文】M: Is this the bookcase you recommend
W: Yes. It’s our regular $50 bookcase, on sale today for $40. If you buy a pair, you can save another $5 for each.
M: Okay, I’ll take a pair.
3 ．A
【原文】W: Mr. Stern, do you have any idea for our newspaper’s upcoming issue
M: A lot of farmers’ markets in this region open during the summer months, so I’ d like to write a short piece about them.
W: That would work well.
4 ．A
【原文】W: Look in the distance. A band is playing. When did it start playing at our park
M: I think it started this tradition 5 years ago, before you moved into our neighborhood.
W: I personally believe they are quite good.
5 ．B
【原文】W: Lovely coffee. I needed that. I just came on the TGV train from Paris. How did you get here
M: I flew in from London very early this morning.
W: Really I thought you would drive all the way here.
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jane calling. I’m on the bus headed to the restaurant for the customer dinner, but I’m running late. My meeting was longer than I expected.
M: Oh right, the sales meeting. So do you know how to get here
W: Well, I just know it’s near Clover Field Park, but I’m not sure how to get to the restaurant from the bus stop. Could you meet me there so I can walk over with you
M: Sure. How soon
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
W: I don’t know, but right now we’re passing the city museum.
M: Oh, so it’ll be about 10 minutes. I’ll see you soon.
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．C
【原文】M: Mia, I wanted to ask you about the year abroad option. Would you recommend doing
that
W: Yes, definitely. It’s a good chance to study in another country for a year.
M: I think I’d like to do it, but there’s only a limited number of places.
W: Yes, so next year when you are in the second year of the course, you need to work really hard in all your theatre studies modules. Only students with good marks get places.
M: Right. So how did you choose where to go
W: Well, I decided I wanted a program that would fit in with what I wanted to do after I graduate, so I looked for a university with a focus on acting rather than directing, for example. It depends on you. Then about 6 months before you go, you have to email the program manager with your top 3 choices. I had a friend who missed the deadline and didn’t get her first choice, so you do need to
get a move on at that stage.
M: And don’t you have to write a personal statement at that stage
W: Yes.
M: Right. I’ll get some of the final year students to give me some tips.
11 ．D 12 ．B 13 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四部优秀的青少年电影， 包括每部电影的时长、类型和剧情梗概，并说明它们可在流媒体平台观看。
11 ．细节理解题。根据“The Secret Life of Bees (2008)”部分中的“Lily Owens travels to a small town in South Carolina to learn more about her late mother. There, she meets the Boatwright
sisters, who take her in and teach her about beekeeping.( Lily Owens 前往南卡罗来纳州的一个小镇，想要更多地了解她已故的母亲。在那里， 她遇到了博特赖特姐妹，她们收留了她，并教她养蜂。)”可知，The Secret Life of Bees 这部电影讲述了一个女孩和她已故母亲的故事。故选 D 项。
12 ．细节理解题。根据“See You on Venus”部分中的“During the road trip, they fall in love and learn important life lessons along the way.(在公路旅行期间，他们坠入爱河，并在这个过程中学到了重要的人生道理)”可知，电影主角在旅程中收获爱情并学到人生道理；根据“Crazy
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Beautiful You”部分中的“Jackie is less than thrilled to be accompanying her mother on a medical mission (任务) — that is, until she meets Kiko. Aside from exploring teenage love, this touching drama also deals with themes like forgiveness and the importance of family.( Jackie 不太愿意陪母亲执行医疗任务 —— 直到她遇见了基科。除了展现青春期爱情之外， 这部感人的剧情片还探讨了宽恕和家庭重要性等主题)”可知，电影涉及宽恕和家庭重要性的主题；根据“The Secret Life of Bees”部分中的“Lily Owens travels to a small town in South Carolina to learn more about her late mother. There, she meets the Boatwright sisters, who take her in and teach her about beekeeping.(Lily Owens 前往南卡罗来纳州的一个小镇，想要更多地了解已故的母亲。在那里，她遇到 Boatwright 三姐妹，她们收留了她，并教她养蜂技术)”可知，电影主角得到他人帮助并学习技能；根据“Dead Poets Society”部分中的“This story set in a traditional New
England prep school for boys is moving, but Robin Williams’s performance as an unconventional English teacher will truly tug at your heartstrings.(这个故事发生在新英格兰一所传统的男子预科学校，情节感人，而 Robin Williams 饰演的那位打破常规的英语老师，其表演更是直戳人心)”可知，该电影中有感人的故事和积极的人物形象，结合这些内容可知，四部电影都传递了积极向上的内容，即都传播正能量。故选 B 项。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whether you’re looking to relive those high school days or help your kids get through those tough years, I’ve rounded up four of the best teen movies.(无论
你是想重温高中时光，还是想帮助孩子度过那些艰难的岁月，我都为你整理了四部最棒的青少年电影)”可知，文中“help your kids”表明目标读者包含家长，因此这篇文章是写给家长的。故选 C 项。
14 ．D 15 ．B 16 ．C 17 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小企鹅们第一次跳入大海游泳，标志着它们进入成年，开始独立生活。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fledging is when birds grow feathers that help them fly or, in the case of penguins, swim. Mom and Dad have headed out to sea for good, and the five-month-old
chicks are realizing their parents aren’t coming back: They must hunt for themselves. (幼鸟长出羽毛，帮助它们飞翔，或者就企鹅而言，帮助它们游泳，这就是离巢期。爸爸妈妈已永远前往大海，五个月大的小企鹅意识到它们的父母不会回来了：它们必须自己捕猎)”可知，离巢期意味着小企鹅要自己捕猎，即它们将独立生活。故选 D。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段“I watch in fear, afraid the bird won’t resurface in the water after the
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long fall. (我紧张地看着，担心它从这么高的地方落下后无法浮出水面)”可知，作者担心小企鹅不会重新浮出水面，由此可推知，作者对悬崖边的小企鹅感到担忧。故选 B。
16 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Finally one chick steps in front of the others, waddles to the edge of the cliff and dives off the side.(最后，一只小企鹅走到其他企鹅前面，摇摇摆摆地走到悬崖边，跳了下去)”以及第三段“At first the other penguins are like “Oh my gosh, what did Steve just do ”, but then they realize it’s safe to jump. They begin to pour off the cliff, several little soft balls at a time. (一开始，其他企鹅会想“哦，我的天哪，Steve 刚才做了什么？”, 但后来它们意识到跳下去是安全的。它们开始从悬崖上倾泻而下，一次几个小软球)”可知，Steve 指的是第一个跳下悬崖的小企鹅。故选 C。
17．主旨大意题。根据第三段“This dive is their entrance into adulthood. They’ll swim out to sea and won’t return to the home for several years. How lucky we are to see this huge moment in their lives. (这次跳水是它们进入成年的入口。它们会游向大海， 几年都不会回家。我们很幸运能看到它们生命中这个重要的时刻)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了小企鹅们第一次跳入大海游泳，标志着它们进入成年，开始独立生活，因此“跳入成年”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 A。
18 ．C 19 ．D 20 ．A 21 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，我们对陌生人产生信任的能力或许不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征——它可能源于我们的基因，文章对此进行了详细介绍。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句到第三句“Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by
early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the
social environment.(关于为何有些人比其他人更易信任他人，出现了两种主要理论。一种认为信任是一种由早期生活经历塑造的稳定特征。另一种则认为信任受个人对社会环境持续评估的影响)”可知，根据这两种主要理论，社交经历可能会影响人们的信任程度。故选 C。
19 ．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句到最后一句“In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) — PLPP4, strongly associated with the
personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social
trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life
experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust
others.(在他们最近的一项研究中，他们对 33882 名丹麦献血者进行了调查。研究发现，有
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一种名为 PLPP4 的基因与信任他人的性格特征密切相关，并且该基因解释了研究对象群体中社会信任差异的 6%。如果选取两个有着相似教育背景和生活经历的人，仅这一基因就能解释他们对他人信任程度差异的 6%)”可知，这项最近的研究关注的是信任与基因之间的联系。故选 D。
20．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.(事实上，如果信任他人能起到缓解压力的作用，那么它或许还能降低患心血管疾病的风险)”可知，文章认为信任他人对健康有好处。故选 A。
21 ．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust
others.(如果选取两个有着相似教育背景和生活经历的人，仅这一基因因素就足以解释他们之间 6%的信任度差异)”可知，信任他人的能力与一个特定的基因有关。故选 A。
22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多人使用 ChatGPT 创作并售卖电子书，这一现象虽目前销量有限，但数量持续增长，同时引发了专业作家对行业冲击、创作性质改变的担忧，也有作家认为这类作品因质量不足难以立足。
22 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. But after learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett
decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page illustrated
children’s e-book in a few hours.(直到不久前，Brett Schickler 从未想过自己会成为一名出版作家。但在了解到 ChatGPT 这款人工智能程序后，Brett 认为自己迎来了一个好机会。借助这款人工智能软件，他仅用几个小时就创作了一本 30 页的图文儿童电子书。)”可知，作者以Brett 为例，具体展示了普通人如何借助 ChatGPT 快速实现出书的想法，以此说明 ChatGPT对人们书籍创作行为产生的影响。故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are
going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a
writer’s group, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a
commodity (商品), a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.”(作家组织“美国作家协会”执行董事 Mary Rasenberger 表示：“这类书籍会充斥整个市场，导致大量作家失业。人工智能辅助创作的模式，可能会将写书这门艺术变成一种商品，一种可以随意买卖的普通原材
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料。”)”可知，Mary Rasenberger 的核心担忧是人工智能创作的书籍会冲击市场，让作家失业，还会改变书籍创作的性质，这些都属于人工智能对图书出版行业的影响。故选 C。
24 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dawson said, “Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other
readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the
bottom.”(Dawson 称：“在图书行业，质量是重中之重，也是决定一本书能否被推荐给更多读者的关键因素之一。如果一本书因文笔平庸而差评不断，它很快就会被市场淘汰。”)”可知， Mark Dawson 明确提出，在图书行业中质量是重中之重，也是决定书籍能否被推荐的关键因素，因此写作的高质量对一本书的成功至关重要。故选 B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇“An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program, to create books for sale. (越来越多的人开始
使用人工智能程序 ChatGPT 创作书籍并进行售卖。)”指出“越来越多人使用ChatGPT 创作并售卖书籍”这一现象，随后用 Brett 的案例具体说明该现象的表现，接着提及亚马逊平台上
AI 创作书籍的数量增长情况，最后引用不同作家的观点，讨论这一现象引发的担忧和争议。全文围绕“AI 创作书籍”这一新现象展开论述。故选 B。
26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．G 29 ．A 30 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何克服健身房焦虑。
26 ．根据本段标题“Set realistic expectations(设定切合实际的期望)”以及前文“Understand that everyone starts somewhere and that the gym is a place for personal growth and improvement. (要明白每个人都是从某个地方开始的，健身房是个人成长和进步的地方。)”可知，此处建议每个人必须要设定切实可行的期望，并且要明白每个人都是从某个地方开始的，并不是一蹴而就的。C 选项“Remind yourself that progress certainly takes time.(提醒自己进步是需要时间
的。)”符合语境，指出要时刻提醒自己进步是需要时间的，需要设定切实可行的期望，符合语境。故选 C。
27．根据本段段旨“Plan ahead and familiarise yourself(提前计划并熟悉自己)”以及后文“Before heading to the gym, plan your workout routine and familiarise yourself with the equipment you
intend to use. (在去健身房之前，计划好你的锻炼计划，熟悉你打算使用的器材。)”可知，本段主要强调的是去健身房之前要好好计划并且做准备。D 选项“Feeling prepared can
significantly reduce anxiety levels.(做好准备可以显著降低焦虑程度。)”指出做好健身准备是能够可以显著较低焦虑程度的，引起下文，同时与本段段旨呼应，符合语境。故选 D。
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28 ．根据前文“Ease into your gym routine by starting with exercises and machines you are
comfortable with. (从你喜欢的运动和器械开始，慢慢进入你的健身计划。)”可知，此处强调缓慢并且逐渐地开始自己的健身计划——从你喜欢的运动和器械开始。后文应该强调接下来的健身过程。G 选项“Gradually introduce new exercises or equipment as you become more
confident.(当你变得更自信时，逐渐引入新的运动或设备。)”承接前文，指出在原有的健身基础上，当自己变得自信时，逐渐引入新的运动或设备，符合语境。故选 G。
29．根据后文“Having a gym partner can provide huge support and motivation. (有一个健身伙伴可以提供巨大的支持和动力。)”以及后文的“A supportive companion or an expert can provide guidance, encourage you during workouts, and help remove anxiety by offering tips and
feedback.( 一个支持你的伴侣或专家可以提供指导，鼓励你锻炼，并通过提供提示和反馈来帮助你消除焦虑。)”可知，本段强调的是寻找一个健身伙伴和健身过程中寻求专业帮助的重要性。A 选项“Find a gym partner or seek professional help(找一个健身伙伴或寻求专业帮助)”概括本段主要内容，符合段旨。故选 A。
30 ．根据前文“Mindfulness exercises can be powerful tools to fight anxiety in any setting,
including the gym. (正念练习在任何环境下都是对抗焦虑的有力工具，包括在健身房。)”以及“Focusing on your breath and being present in the moment can help calm your mind and remove
anxiety. (专注于你的呼吸，注重当下可以帮助你冷静下来，消除焦虑。)”可知，此处提出“正念练习”并对其作用进行阐述。F 选项“Prior to your workout, take minutes to engage in deep
breathing or thinking.(在锻炼之前，花几分钟进行深呼吸或思考。)”中的“花几分钟进行深呼吸或思考”承接前文的“正念练习”，并且与后文“专注呼吸”形成呼应，符合语境。故选 F。
31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C 36 ．B 37 ．D 38 ．A
39 ．C 40 ．D 41 ．A 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因喜欢独自跑步而对比赛感到紧张，但在教练的鼓励下参加了一场 800 米长跑比赛，最终克服紧张情绪、发挥出色并取得优异成绩的故事。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我不得不与其他运动员比赛时，我感到很紧张。A.
astonished 惊讶的；B. confused 困惑的；C. curious 好奇的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据文中“With butterflies in my stomach”可知，作者很紧张，故选 D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我很紧张，感到一阵突如其来的需求，想要去最近的洗手间。
A. choice 选择；B. need 需求；C. chance 机会；D. plan 计划。根据紧张的生理反应和“to go to
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the nearest bathroom”可知，这是一种突然产生的、难以控制的急切需求，故选 B。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：八百米比赛即将到来，这意味着我很快就要去比赛了。A. compete 比赛；B. fail 失败；C. escape 逃跑；D. delay 延误。根据上文“coach encouraged me to sign up for a long-distance race”和“The 800-meter event was just around the corner”可知，报名后比赛临近，即将参赛，故选 A。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我深呼吸，努力不去想我的担忧。A. intend 打算；B. ignore忽视，不去理会；C. explore 探索；D. picture 想象。根据前文“I breathed deeply”和后文“my worry”可知，这是为了缓解紧张而试图不去关注忧虑，故选 B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我走向一些将要和我一起跑赛的参赛者，并开始和他们一起热身。A. volunteers 志愿者；B. judges 裁判；C. participants 参与者，参赛者；D. coaches 教练。根据“who would run with me”可知，是其他参赛者，故选 C。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我走向一些将要和我一起跑赛的参赛者，并开始和他们一起热身。A. figure out 弄清楚；B. warm up 热身；C. work out 锻炼，解决；D. hold back 阻止，抑制。根据后文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run”可知，赛前准备活动是热身，故选 B。
37 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都在放松，准备尽可能快地跑。A. smoothly 平稳地；
B. totally 完全地；C. obviously 明显地；D. rapidly 快速地。根据跑步比赛的目标和语境， 选手们都希望跑得快，故选 D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 发令员举起了枪并鸣枪了。A. fired 开火，鸣枪；B. survived幸存；C. screamed 尖叫；D. pretended 假装。根据赛跑常识， “raised his gun”举起枪紧接着的动作是鸣枪，故选 A。
39 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 随着这些跑者在我周围，我想起了教练的话。A. appreciated欣赏；B. demanded 要求；C. recalled 回忆起；D. adapted 适应。根据下文“my coach’s
words,”可知，在比赛紧张时刻，“我”想起了教练的鼓励，故选 C。
40 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 你或许身材矮小，但你拥有巨大的能量。A. graceful 优雅的；B. suitable 合适的；C. practical 实用的；D. great 巨大的。结合语境， 再根据上文教练的话“You may be small, but you have”以及下文“power”可推知，此处是鼓励“我”虽然个子小但力量大，与“twice my size”形成对比，故选 D。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我一个接一个地超过其他选手，成功闯进了前四名，在跑道上奋力冲刺。A. managed 设法做到，成功做到；B. sweated 流汗；C. offered 提供；D. regretted
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后悔。根据“to make it to the top four”可知，作者最终成功进入了前四名，故选 A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我进入最后直道前的那一圈时，我加大了步幅，同时加快了速度。A. determination 决心；B. schedule 日程；C. challenge 挑战；D. pace 步速，节奏。根据前文“widened my steps, quickening”可知，这是在最后阶段加快跑步的节奏和速度，故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我追上了领先的选手，在最后 100 米我们并肩冲刺——最终我在终点线以微弱的优势险胜了他。A. beat 打败，战胜；B. followed 跟随；C. doubted 怀疑； D. dragged 拖拽。根据“by a hair at the finishing line”可知，作者以极其微弱的优势领先取胜，故选 A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 当我回去见他时，教练给了我一个紧紧的拥抱。A. grateful感激的；B. cautious 谨慎的；C. tight 紧的；D. major 主要的。根据“hug”和取得好成绩后的激动情绪，这里形容拥抱的力度大，是紧紧的拥抱，故选 C。
45 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很震惊，因为我把自己原来的成绩缩短了至少十二秒。
A. scared 害怕的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据
“shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least”可知，此处指作者进步巨大，令人震惊，故选 B。
46 ．wines 47 ．known 48 ．softer 49 ．commonly 50 ．as 51 ．which
52 ．harmonious 53 ．are believed 54 ．have gained 55 ．providing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的酒文化。
46．考查可数名词的单复数。句意： 中国最著名的传统酒之一是白酒，它是由大米和小麦等谷物制成的。本题考查“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”，该结构意为“最……的之一”。故填 wines。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意： 另一种受欢迎的中国酒是黄酒，也被称为黄酒。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系， 所以用过去分词作状语。故填 known。
48．考查形容词的比较级。句意： 黄酒是一种发酵的米酒，与白酒相比口感柔和。根据空后的“compared to Baijiu”可知，此处指和白酒相比，黄酒口感更柔和。所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填 softer。
49．考查副词。句意： 它通常用于烹饪，是中国传统菜肴中的一种流行食材。空处需要副词
答案第 9 页，共 12 页
修饰后面的动词 used。故填 commonly。
50．考查介词。句意： 黄酒也是一种饮料，在中国不同地区有不同的品种和口味。根据语境可知，此处表示黄酒也被作为一种饮品供人们享受。as 为介词“作为”，符合语境。故填 as。
51．考查定语从句。句意： 在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 toasting。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填 which。
52．考查形容词。句意： 在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知， 空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。harmony 为名词，其形容词形式为 harmonious“和谐的”。故填 harmonious。
53．考查时态语态。句意： 某些类型的酒被认为对健康有益，并被用于医疗目的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。所以用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语为复数。故填 are believed。
54．考查时态。句意： 近年来，进口的酒，尤其是红酒在中国人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填 have gained。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意： 酒的欣赏和品酒活动越来越普遍，为当地人和外国人提供了学习和体验不同葡萄酒文化的机会。分析句子结构可知， 空处为非谓语动词作结果状语。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 providing。
56 ．参考范文
Recently, the issue of global cultural heritage damage has aroused wide concern. Many precious sites are destroyed by human activities such as excessive tourism and improper
construction.
Heritage sites serve as bridges for cultural exchange, connecting different civilizations
around the world. What makes them particularly valuable is that they reflect the evolution of
human civilization, aiding us to understand our shared past. Protecting them not only passes down human cultural treasures but also promotes mutual understanding among nations.
In summary, protecting cultural heritage is our shared responsibility. Only by joining hands in heritage protection can we safeguard these treasures for future generations. Let us take action
right now.
答案第 10 页，共 12 页
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封倡议信，介绍文化遗产的现状及原因、说明文化遗产的重要意义，并呼吁大家保护全球文化遗产。
【详解】1.词汇积累
广泛的：wide → extensive
保护：protect → safeguard
促进：promote → facilitate
理解：understanding → comprehension
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Heritage sites serve as bridges for cultural exchange, connecting different civilizations around the world.
拓展句：Heritage sites serve as bridges for cultural exchange, which connect different civilizations around the world.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】What makes them particularly valuable is that they reflect the evolution of human civilization, aiding us to understand our shared past. (运用了 what 引导主语从句，that 引导表语从句)
【高分句型 2】Only by joining hands in heritage protection can we safeguard these treasures for future generations. (运用了 only+状语置于句首的部分倒装结构)
57 ．One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. I found there were about twenty children.
Their clothes were worn out; their school bags were just plastic ones. Immediately I felt sorry for them. The teacher introduced us and told them why we came here. Hearing that, all the children were excited, and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books, new pencils and so on. My mom made a list of these things.
Paragraph 2
Holding the shopping list, my mom andI headed for a store. There I helped my mom pick up the things on the list. And I decided to buy something for the children using my own pocket
money. My mom praised me for it. Then I added some candies to our supplies. These children were so glad and they thanked us when receiving the gifts. Some of them started reading the
答案第 11 页，共 12 页
picture books and sharing the candies right away. That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a wonderful thing.
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开， 讲述了作者和妈妈一起回到妈妈儿时的老家游玩，但是妈妈却带着作者一起去了当地的一个破旧小学，给那些小学生们买他们最想要的东西。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后老师带我们进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写作者在教室里看到孩子们可怜的样子和孩子们期盼的眼神。
②由第二段首句内容“我和妈妈拿着购物清单，向一家商店走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妈妈一起为孩子们采购，并把东西送给他们。
2.续写线索：期待——回老家——失望——去学校——采购——送礼物
3.词汇激活行为类
介绍：introduce/present
告诉我们：tell us/inform us
表扬：praise/compliment情绪类
感到抱歉：feel sorry/feel sad
激动的：be excited /be thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Hearing that, all the children were excited, and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books, new pencils and so on.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a
wonderful thing.（运用了省略连词的宾语从句和动名词作主语）
答案第 12 页，共 12 页
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Teacher and student.
B ．Boss and employee.
C ．Interviewer and interviewee.
2 ． How much will the man pay
A ．$100. B ．$80. C ．$70.
3 ．What is the man
A ．A reporter. B ．A farmer. C ．A publisher.
4 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A band. B ．A performance. C ．A neighbourhood.
5 ． How did the man get to the place
A ．By train. B ．By plane. C ．By car.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What makes the woman late for the dinner
A ．The car trouble. B ．The heavy traffic. C ．The long meeting.
7 ．What does the woman want the man to do
A ．Give her a ride.
B ．Meet her at a bus stop.
C ．Call a customer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the man
A ．A freshman. B ．A second-year student. C ．A graduate.
9 ．What is necessary to get a place in the year abroad programme
A ．Previous experience in theatre.
B ．Strong academic performance.
C ．Wide knowledge about overseas education.
10 ．What does Mia advise the man to do at last
A ．Prepare three applications.
B ．Write a personal statement.
C ．Hand in abroad options in time.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the Best Teen Movies
Whether you’re looking to relive those high school days or help your kids get through those
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
tough years, I’ve rounded up four of the best teen movies. All are available to watch on streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, Max, and more.
See You on Venus (2023)
Run time: 95 minutes
Type: Romance, Drama
When 18-year-old Mia sets out to find her biological mother, she crosses paths with Kyle, a troubled teen who agrees to join her on the journey. During the road trip, they fall in love and
learn important life lessons along the way.
Crazy Beautiful You (2015)
Run time: 114 minutes
Type: Drama
Jackie is less than thrilled to be accompanying her mother on a medical mission (任务) — that is, until she meets Kiko. Aside from exploring teenage love, this touching drama also deals with themes like forgiveness and the importance of family.
The Secret Life of Bees (2008)
Run time: 110 minutes
Type: Drama
Lily Owens travels to a small town in South Carolina to learn more about her late mother. There, she meets the Boatwright sisters, who take her in and teach her about beekeeping.
Dead Poets Society (1989)
Run time: 128 minutes
Type: Drama, Comedy
This story set in a traditional New England prep school for boys is moving, but Robin
Williams’s performance as an unconventional English teacher will truly tug at your heartstrings.
11 ．Which movie is about a girl and her dead mom
A ．See You on Venus. B．Dead Poets Society.
C ．Crazy Beautiful You. D ．The Secret Life of Bees.
12 ．What do the four movies have in common
A ．They are about teenage love. B ．They spread positive energy.
C ．They last over three hours. D ．They are about family life.
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
13 ．Whom is the passage intended for
A ．Students. B ．Coaches. C ．Parents. D ．Writers.
B
In Antarctica, my team really wanted to capture the moment when emperor penguin (企鹅) chicks jump into the ocean for their first swim. We had been in Antarctica for two months before it was time for these chicks to fledge. Fledging is when birds grow feathers that help them fly or, in the case of penguins, swim. Mom and Dad have headed out to sea for good, and the
five-month-old chicks are realizing their parents aren’t coming back: They must hunt for
themselves. So these penguin “teenagers” form little groups and start waddling (摇摆) toward the sea together. The young penguins look messy as they shed the soft feathers that keep them warm and grow out their adult swimming feathers. Each has its unique boy-band-style haircut.
The penguins must walk about 15 miles from the home atop an enormous ice shelf to reach the water’s edge. We follow the birds from afar on snowmobiles. They crowd together at the end of the path and stare down like, “what’s that ”. They’ve never seen the ocean before! To my
amazement, I see several hundred chicks gather at the edge of a 50-foot ice cliff! They stand
together for four hours, staring at the rough water below. Finally one chick steps in front of the
others, waddles to the edge of the cliff and dives off the side. I watch in fear, afraid the bird won’t resurface in the water after the long fall. But then it makes it, back up! It swims farther out to sea, never looking back.
At first the other penguins are like “Oh my gosh, what did Steve just do ”, but then they realize it’s safe to jump. They begin to pour off the cliff, several little soft balls at a time. Some jump off stylishly, and others slip and fall backward. Some even flap their wings as if they’ll fly. This dive is their entrance into adulthood. They’ll swim out to sea and won’t return to the home for several years. How lucky we are to see this huge moment in their lives.
14 ．What does fledging mean for penguins
A ．They’ll fly like other birds. B ．They’ll look for their parents.
C ．They’ll look cooler than ever. D ．They’ll live an independent life.
15 ．How does the author feel about the young penguins at the cliff
A ．Discouraged. B ．Concerned. C ．Excited. D ．Confused.
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
16 ．Who does the underlined word “Steve” in the last paragraph refer to
A ．The father penguin. B ．The author.
C ．The first penguin to dive. D ．The author’s teammate.
17 ．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A ．Dive into Adulthood. B ．Legends of Penguins.
C ．Scenery in Antarctica. D ．Adventures in Antarctica.
C
If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back
Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic — it could be
rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical (怀疑的) people.
Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than
others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other
thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily
imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted ” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned.
This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) — PLPP4, strongly associated with the
personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social
trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life
experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.
They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival
response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world.
18 ．What might affect people’s trust levels according to the two main theories
A ．Childhood habits. B ．Personal abilities.
C ．Social experiences. D ．Communication skills.
19 ．What does the recent study focus on
A ．The mental cause of trust. B ．The ways to develop survival ability.
C ．The characteristics of different genes. D ．The connection between trust and a gene.
20 ．What does the passage say about trusting others
A ．It could bring health benefits. B ．It reduces the strong stress in work.
C ．It helps to develop the world faster. D ．It causes quicker survival response.
21 ．What can be inferred from the passage
A ．The ability to trust others relates to a single gene.
B ．How trusting you are frees people from disease.
C ．Your understanding of gene accounts for developed communities.
D ．The PLPP4 gene lays the foundation of survival response.
D
An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program, to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been limited, many human writers express concern that AI-generated books could pose challenges to the traditional writing and
publishing industry.
Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. But after
learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good
chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page illustrated children’s e-book in a few
hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software.
There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store up to mid-February that say
ChatGPT is a writer or a co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of
ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is nearly impossible to get a
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
full count of how many e-books may be written by AI.
Some professional writers are showing their concern, “This is something we really need to be concerned about. These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品), a kind of
simple raw material that is bought and sold.”
Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has reportedly sold millions of copies of books, was quick to label ChatGPT-assisted novels unremarkable. Dawson said,
“Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the bottom.”
22 ．Why does the author mention the example of Brett Schickler
A ．To share how to make much money through writing.
B ．To explain how to create e-books by using ChatGPT.
C ．To explore the future application of ChatGPT in writing.
D ．To show how ChatGPT affects people in creating books.
23 ．What is Mary Rasenberger’s primary concern
A ．E-books’ influence on professional writers.
B ．Readers’ challenges in finding high-quality novels.
C ．AI’s effects on the book publishing industry.
D ．Writers’ failure to create works without dependence on ChatGPT.
24 ．According to Mark Dawson, which of the following is vital for a book’s success
A ．The book sales of its author. B ．The high quality of the writing.
C ．The aid of advanced AI technology. D ．The mixed reviews from its readers.
25 ．What is the main purpose of the text
A ．To promote the use of AI. B ．To discuss a new phenomenon.
C ．To applaud human beings’ wisdom. D ．To present the latest scientific progress.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
How to overcome gym anxiety
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
Here are some practical tips to help you overcome anxiety in the gym and create a positive, empowering experience for yourself.
Set realistic expectations
The first step in overcoming gym anxiety is to set realistic expectations. Understand that
everyone starts somewhere and that the gym is a place for personal growth and improvement.
26 Every individual in the gym is on their own unique fitness journey.
Plan ahead and familiarise yourself
27 Before heading to the gym, plan your workout routine and familiarise yourself with the equipment you intend to use. Research exercise techniques and watch instructional videos to gain confidence and knowledge. By doing so, you’ll enter the gym with a sense of purpose and direction.
Start slowly and gradually
Ease into your gym routine by starting with exercises and machines you are comfortable with. 28 Taking small steps will not only help you build physical strength but also
improve your mental resilience (韧性), empowering you to tackle new challenges.
29
Having a gym partner can provide huge support and motivation. Consider finding a friend who shares your fitness goals or seeking guidance from a personal trainer. A supportive
companion or an expert can provide guidance, encourage you during workouts, and help remove anxiety by offering tips and feedback.
Practice mindfulness techniques
Mindfulness exercises can be powerful tools to fight anxiety in any setting, including the
gym. 30 Focusing on your breath and being present in the moment can help calm your
mind and remove anxiety. Additionally, practicing mindfulness during your workout can enhance your mind-body connection, allowing you to fully involve yourself in the experience.
A ．Find a gym partner or seek professional help
B ．Fight gym anxiety and unlock your true potential
C ．Remind yourself that progress certainly takes time.
D ．Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.
E ．Stepping foot inside a gym can cause feelings of anxiety.
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
F ．Prior to your workout, take minutes to engage in deep breathing or thinking.
G ．Gradually introduce new exercises or equipment as you become more confident.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My least favorite part was the actual competitions, because what I truly loved was running
alone. When I had to run against fellow athletes, I was . With butterflies in my stomach, I
had the sudden to go to the nearest bathroom. This year, though, my coach encouraged me to sign up for a long-distance race.
The 800-meter event was just around the corner, meaning that I would soon. I
breathed deeply and made efforts to my worry. I walked over to some of the who would run with me and started to with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as as possible.
The starter raised his gun and . About twenty-five runners took off. With these runners around me, I my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my size. One after another, I to make it to the top four, bursting around the track.
As I entered the final lap before the final straightaway (直道), I widened my steps,
quickening my . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side in the last 100 meters — I him by a hair at the finishing line.
My coach gave me a hug as I headed back to see him. He was because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least.
31 ．A ．astonished B ．confused C ．curious D ．nervous
32 ．A ．choice B ．need C ．chance D ．plan
33 ．A ．compete B ．fail C ．escape D ．delay
34 ．A ．intend B ．ignore C ．explore D ．picture
35 ．A ．volunteers B．judges C ．participants D ．coaches
36 ．A ．figure out B ．warm up C ．work out D ．hold back
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
37 ．A ．smoothly B ．totally C ．obviously D ．rapidly
38 ．A ．fired B ．survived C ．screamed D ．pretended
39 ．A ．appreciated B ．demanded C ．recalled D ．adapted
40 ．A ．graceful B ．suitable C ．practical D ．great
41 ．A ．managed B ．sweated C ．offered D ．regretted
42 ．A ．determination B ．schedule C ．challenge D ．pace
43 ．A ．beat B ．followed C ．doubted D ．dragged
44 ．A ．grateful B ．cautious C ．tight D ．major
45 ．A ．scared B ．shocked C ．anxious D ．disappointed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese 46 (wine) is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice and wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of
Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also 47 (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a 48 (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is 49 (common)
used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed 50 a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China.
In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), 51 is an
important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and 52 (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of
wine 53 (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, 54 (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine-tasting events have become increasingly common, 55 (provide)
opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
56．假如你是高中生李华，你在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭到了人类活动的破
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护全球文化遗产。内容包括：
(1)文化遗产的现状及原因；
(2)文化遗产的重要意义；
(3)呼吁保护文化遗产。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分 25 分）
57 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldn’t wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful.
With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what adventures
were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, “I really want to go outside to play.” My
mom replied, “Stephanie, today we’re going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies (日用品) for
them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children,” Mom added. I had no choice but to agree.
A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, “We’d first visit the school to know what kind of things these children want most. Then we’ll try to buy
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
them.” I thought to myself: what a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity (慈善)work.
When we reached the school, I just couldn’t believe my eyes. There was only one small
building, which looked as ifit were a hundred years old. There was no playground, no parking
lot... It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us.
Paragraph1:
Then the teacher guided us into a classroom.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Holding the shopping list, my mom andI headed for a store.
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: Can you tell me a little bit about yourself
M: As my resume indicates, I graduated from Leeds University with a computer science degree. I worked part-time as a computer lab monitor in the university.
2 ．C
【原文】M: Is this the bookcase you recommend
W: Yes. It’s our regular $50 bookcase, on sale today for $40. If you buy a pair, you can save another $5 for each.
M: Okay, I’ll take a pair.
3 ．A
【原文】W: Mr. Stern, do you have any idea for our newspaper’s upcoming issue
M: A lot of farmers’ markets in this region open during the summer months, so I’ d like to write a short piece about them.
W: That would work well.
4 ．A
【原文】W: Look in the distance. A band is playing. When did it start playing at our park
M: I think it started this tradition 5 years ago, before you moved into our neighborhood.
W: I personally believe they are quite good.
5 ．B
【原文】W: Lovely coffee. I needed that. I just came on the TGV train from Paris. How did you get here
M: I flew in from London very early this morning.
W: Really I thought you would drive all the way here.
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jane calling. I’m on the bus headed to the restaurant for the customer dinner, but I’m running late. My meeting was longer than I expected.
M: Oh right, the sales meeting. So do you know how to get here
W: Well, I just know it’s near Clover Field Park, but I’m not sure how to get to the restaurant from the bus stop. Could you meet me there so I can walk over with you
M: Sure. How soon
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
W: I don’t know, but right now we’re passing the city museum.
M: Oh, so it’ll be about 10 minutes. I’ll see you soon.
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．C
【原文】M: Mia, I wanted to ask you about the year abroad option. Would you recommend doing
that
W: Yes, definitely. It’s a good chance to study in another country for a year.
M: I think I’d like to do it, but there’s only a limited number of places.
W: Yes, so next year when you are in the second year of the course, you need to work really hard in all your theatre studies modules. Only students with good marks get places.
M: Right. So how did you choose where to go
W: Well, I decided I wanted a program that would fit in with what I wanted to do after I graduate, so I looked for a university with a focus on acting rather than directing, for example. It depends on you. Then about 6 months before you go, you have to email the program manager with your top 3 choices. I had a friend who missed the deadline and didn’t get her first choice, so you do need to
get a move on at that stage.
M: And don’t you have to write a personal statement at that stage
W: Yes.
M: Right. I’ll get some of the final year students to give me some tips.
11 ．D 12 ．B 13 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四部优秀的青少年电影， 包括每部电影的时长、类型和剧情梗概，并说明它们可在流媒体平台观看。
11 ．细节理解题。根据“The Secret Life of Bees (2008)”部分中的“Lily Owens travels to a small town in South Carolina to learn more about her late mother. There, she meets the Boatwright
sisters, who take her in and teach her about beekeeping.( Lily Owens 前往南卡罗来纳州的一个小镇，想要更多地了解她已故的母亲。在那里， 她遇到了博特赖特姐妹，她们收留了她，并教她养蜂。)”可知，The Secret Life of Bees 这部电影讲述了一个女孩和她已故母亲的故事。故选 D 项。
12 ．细节理解题。根据“See You on Venus”部分中的“During the road trip, they fall in love and learn important life lessons along the way.(在公路旅行期间，他们坠入爱河，并在这个过程中学到了重要的人生道理)”可知，电影主角在旅程中收获爱情并学到人生道理；根据“Crazy
答案第 2 页，共 12 页
Beautiful You”部分中的“Jackie is less than thrilled to be accompanying her mother on a medical mission (任务) — that is, until she meets Kiko. Aside from exploring teenage love, this touching drama also deals with themes like forgiveness and the importance of family.( Jackie 不太愿意陪母亲执行医疗任务 —— 直到她遇见了基科。除了展现青春期爱情之外， 这部感人的剧情片还探讨了宽恕和家庭重要性等主题)”可知，电影涉及宽恕和家庭重要性的主题；根据“The Secret Life of Bees”部分中的“Lily Owens travels to a small town in South Carolina to learn more about her late mother. There, she meets the Boatwright sisters, who take her in and teach her about beekeeping.(Lily Owens 前往南卡罗来纳州的一个小镇，想要更多地了解已故的母亲。在那里，她遇到 Boatwright 三姐妹，她们收留了她，并教她养蜂技术)”可知，电影主角得到他人帮助并学习技能；根据“Dead Poets Society”部分中的“This story set in a traditional New
England prep school for boys is moving, but Robin Williams’s performance as an unconventional English teacher will truly tug at your heartstrings.(这个故事发生在新英格兰一所传统的男子预科学校，情节感人，而 Robin Williams 饰演的那位打破常规的英语老师，其表演更是直戳人心)”可知，该电影中有感人的故事和积极的人物形象，结合这些内容可知，四部电影都传递了积极向上的内容，即都传播正能量。故选 B 项。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whether you’re looking to relive those high school days or help your kids get through those tough years, I’ve rounded up four of the best teen movies.(无论
你是想重温高中时光，还是想帮助孩子度过那些艰难的岁月，我都为你整理了四部最棒的青少年电影)”可知，文中“help your kids”表明目标读者包含家长，因此这篇文章是写给家长的。故选 C 项。
14 ．D 15 ．B 16 ．C 17 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小企鹅们第一次跳入大海游泳，标志着它们进入成年，开始独立生活。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fledging is when birds grow feathers that help them fly or, in the case of penguins, swim. Mom and Dad have headed out to sea for good, and the five-month-old
chicks are realizing their parents aren’t coming back: They must hunt for themselves. (幼鸟长出羽毛，帮助它们飞翔，或者就企鹅而言，帮助它们游泳，这就是离巢期。爸爸妈妈已永远前往大海，五个月大的小企鹅意识到它们的父母不会回来了：它们必须自己捕猎)”可知，离巢期意味着小企鹅要自己捕猎，即它们将独立生活。故选 D。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段“I watch in fear, afraid the bird won’t resurface in the water after the
答案第 3 页，共 12 页
long fall. (我紧张地看着，担心它从这么高的地方落下后无法浮出水面)”可知，作者担心小企鹅不会重新浮出水面，由此可推知，作者对悬崖边的小企鹅感到担忧。故选 B。
16 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Finally one chick steps in front of the others, waddles to the edge of the cliff and dives off the side.(最后，一只小企鹅走到其他企鹅前面，摇摇摆摆地走到悬崖边，跳了下去)”以及第三段“At first the other penguins are like “Oh my gosh, what did Steve just do ”, but then they realize it’s safe to jump. They begin to pour off the cliff, several little soft balls at a time. (一开始，其他企鹅会想“哦，我的天哪，Steve 刚才做了什么？”, 但后来它们意识到跳下去是安全的。它们开始从悬崖上倾泻而下，一次几个小软球)”可知，Steve 指的是第一个跳下悬崖的小企鹅。故选 C。
17．主旨大意题。根据第三段“This dive is their entrance into adulthood. They’ll swim out to sea and won’t return to the home for several years. How lucky we are to see this huge moment in their lives. (这次跳水是它们进入成年的入口。它们会游向大海， 几年都不会回家。我们很幸运能看到它们生命中这个重要的时刻)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了小企鹅们第一次跳入大海游泳，标志着它们进入成年，开始独立生活，因此“跳入成年”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 A。
18 ．C 19 ．D 20 ．A 21 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，我们对陌生人产生信任的能力或许不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征——它可能源于我们的基因，文章对此进行了详细介绍。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句到第三句“Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by
early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the
social environment.(关于为何有些人比其他人更易信任他人，出现了两种主要理论。一种认为信任是一种由早期生活经历塑造的稳定特征。另一种则认为信任受个人对社会环境持续评估的影响)”可知，根据这两种主要理论，社交经历可能会影响人们的信任程度。故选 C。
19 ．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句到最后一句“In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) — PLPP4, strongly associated with the
personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social
trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life
experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust
others.(在他们最近的一项研究中，他们对 33882 名丹麦献血者进行了调查。研究发现，有
答案第 4 页，共 12 页
一种名为 PLPP4 的基因与信任他人的性格特征密切相关，并且该基因解释了研究对象群体中社会信任差异的 6%。如果选取两个有着相似教育背景和生活经历的人，仅这一基因就能解释他们对他人信任程度差异的 6%)”可知，这项最近的研究关注的是信任与基因之间的联系。故选 D。
20．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.(事实上，如果信任他人能起到缓解压力的作用，那么它或许还能降低患心血管疾病的风险)”可知，文章认为信任他人对健康有好处。故选 A。
21 ．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust
others.(如果选取两个有着相似教育背景和生活经历的人，仅这一基因因素就足以解释他们之间 6%的信任度差异)”可知，信任他人的能力与一个特定的基因有关。故选 A。
22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多人使用 ChatGPT 创作并售卖电子书，这一现象虽目前销量有限，但数量持续增长，同时引发了专业作家对行业冲击、创作性质改变的担忧，也有作家认为这类作品因质量不足难以立足。
22 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. But after learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett
decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page illustrated
children’s e-book in a few hours.(直到不久前，Brett Schickler 从未想过自己会成为一名出版作家。但在了解到 ChatGPT 这款人工智能程序后，Brett 认为自己迎来了一个好机会。借助这款人工智能软件，他仅用几个小时就创作了一本 30 页的图文儿童电子书。)”可知，作者以Brett 为例，具体展示了普通人如何借助 ChatGPT 快速实现出书的想法，以此说明 ChatGPT对人们书籍创作行为产生的影响。故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are
going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a
writer’s group, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a
commodity (商品), a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.”(作家组织“美国作家协会”执行董事 Mary Rasenberger 表示：“这类书籍会充斥整个市场，导致大量作家失业。人工智能辅助创作的模式，可能会将写书这门艺术变成一种商品，一种可以随意买卖的普通原材
答案第 5 页，共 12 页
料。”)”可知，Mary Rasenberger 的核心担忧是人工智能创作的书籍会冲击市场，让作家失业，还会改变书籍创作的性质，这些都属于人工智能对图书出版行业的影响。故选 C。
24 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dawson said, “Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other
readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the
bottom.”(Dawson 称：“在图书行业，质量是重中之重，也是决定一本书能否被推荐给更多读者的关键因素之一。如果一本书因文笔平庸而差评不断，它很快就会被市场淘汰。”)”可知， Mark Dawson 明确提出，在图书行业中质量是重中之重，也是决定书籍能否被推荐的关键因素，因此写作的高质量对一本书的成功至关重要。故选 B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇“An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program, to create books for sale. (越来越多的人开始
使用人工智能程序 ChatGPT 创作书籍并进行售卖。)”指出“越来越多人使用ChatGPT 创作并售卖书籍”这一现象，随后用 Brett 的案例具体说明该现象的表现，接着提及亚马逊平台上
AI 创作书籍的数量增长情况，最后引用不同作家的观点，讨论这一现象引发的担忧和争议。全文围绕“AI 创作书籍”这一新现象展开论述。故选 B。
26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．G 29 ．A 30 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何克服健身房焦虑。
26 ．根据本段标题“Set realistic expectations(设定切合实际的期望)”以及前文“Understand that everyone starts somewhere and that the gym is a place for personal growth and improvement. (要明白每个人都是从某个地方开始的，健身房是个人成长和进步的地方。)”可知，此处建议每个人必须要设定切实可行的期望，并且要明白每个人都是从某个地方开始的，并不是一蹴而就的。C 选项“Remind yourself that progress certainly takes time.(提醒自己进步是需要时间
的。)”符合语境，指出要时刻提醒自己进步是需要时间的，需要设定切实可行的期望，符合语境。故选 C。
27．根据本段段旨“Plan ahead and familiarise yourself(提前计划并熟悉自己)”以及后文“Before heading to the gym, plan your workout routine and familiarise yourself with the equipment you
intend to use. (在去健身房之前，计划好你的锻炼计划，熟悉你打算使用的器材。)”可知，本段主要强调的是去健身房之前要好好计划并且做准备。D 选项“Feeling prepared can
significantly reduce anxiety levels.(做好准备可以显著降低焦虑程度。)”指出做好健身准备是能够可以显著较低焦虑程度的，引起下文，同时与本段段旨呼应，符合语境。故选 D。
答案第 6 页，共 12 页
28 ．根据前文“Ease into your gym routine by starting with exercises and machines you are
comfortable with. (从你喜欢的运动和器械开始，慢慢进入你的健身计划。)”可知，此处强调缓慢并且逐渐地开始自己的健身计划——从你喜欢的运动和器械开始。后文应该强调接下来的健身过程。G 选项“Gradually introduce new exercises or equipment as you become more
confident.(当你变得更自信时，逐渐引入新的运动或设备。)”承接前文，指出在原有的健身基础上，当自己变得自信时，逐渐引入新的运动或设备，符合语境。故选 G。
29．根据后文“Having a gym partner can provide huge support and motivation. (有一个健身伙伴可以提供巨大的支持和动力。)”以及后文的“A supportive companion or an expert can provide guidance, encourage you during workouts, and help remove anxiety by offering tips and
feedback.( 一个支持你的伴侣或专家可以提供指导，鼓励你锻炼，并通过提供提示和反馈来帮助你消除焦虑。)”可知，本段强调的是寻找一个健身伙伴和健身过程中寻求专业帮助的重要性。A 选项“Find a gym partner or seek professional help(找一个健身伙伴或寻求专业帮助)”概括本段主要内容，符合段旨。故选 A。
30 ．根据前文“Mindfulness exercises can be powerful tools to fight anxiety in any setting,
including the gym. (正念练习在任何环境下都是对抗焦虑的有力工具，包括在健身房。)”以及“Focusing on your breath and being present in the moment can help calm your mind and remove
anxiety. (专注于你的呼吸，注重当下可以帮助你冷静下来，消除焦虑。)”可知，此处提出“正念练习”并对其作用进行阐述。F 选项“Prior to your workout, take minutes to engage in deep
breathing or thinking.(在锻炼之前，花几分钟进行深呼吸或思考。)”中的“花几分钟进行深呼吸或思考”承接前文的“正念练习”，并且与后文“专注呼吸”形成呼应，符合语境。故选 F。
31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C 36 ．B 37 ．D 38 ．A
39 ．C 40 ．D 41 ．A 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因喜欢独自跑步而对比赛感到紧张，但在教练的鼓励下参加了一场 800 米长跑比赛，最终克服紧张情绪、发挥出色并取得优异成绩的故事。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我不得不与其他运动员比赛时，我感到很紧张。A.
astonished 惊讶的；B. confused 困惑的；C. curious 好奇的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据文中“With butterflies in my stomach”可知，作者很紧张，故选 D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我很紧张，感到一阵突如其来的需求，想要去最近的洗手间。
A. choice 选择；B. need 需求；C. chance 机会；D. plan 计划。根据紧张的生理反应和“to go to
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the nearest bathroom”可知，这是一种突然产生的、难以控制的急切需求，故选 B。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：八百米比赛即将到来，这意味着我很快就要去比赛了。A. compete 比赛；B. fail 失败；C. escape 逃跑；D. delay 延误。根据上文“coach encouraged me to sign up for a long-distance race”和“The 800-meter event was just around the corner”可知，报名后比赛临近，即将参赛，故选 A。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我深呼吸，努力不去想我的担忧。A. intend 打算；B. ignore忽视，不去理会；C. explore 探索；D. picture 想象。根据前文“I breathed deeply”和后文“my worry”可知，这是为了缓解紧张而试图不去关注忧虑，故选 B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我走向一些将要和我一起跑赛的参赛者，并开始和他们一起热身。A. volunteers 志愿者；B. judges 裁判；C. participants 参与者，参赛者；D. coaches 教练。根据“who would run with me”可知，是其他参赛者，故选 C。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我走向一些将要和我一起跑赛的参赛者，并开始和他们一起热身。A. figure out 弄清楚；B. warm up 热身；C. work out 锻炼，解决；D. hold back 阻止，抑制。根据后文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run”可知，赛前准备活动是热身，故选 B。
37 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都在放松，准备尽可能快地跑。A. smoothly 平稳地；
B. totally 完全地；C. obviously 明显地；D. rapidly 快速地。根据跑步比赛的目标和语境， 选手们都希望跑得快，故选 D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 发令员举起了枪并鸣枪了。A. fired 开火，鸣枪；B. survived幸存；C. screamed 尖叫；D. pretended 假装。根据赛跑常识， “raised his gun”举起枪紧接着的动作是鸣枪，故选 A。
39 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 随着这些跑者在我周围，我想起了教练的话。A. appreciated欣赏；B. demanded 要求；C. recalled 回忆起；D. adapted 适应。根据下文“my coach’s
words,”可知，在比赛紧张时刻，“我”想起了教练的鼓励，故选 C。
40 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 你或许身材矮小，但你拥有巨大的能量。A. graceful 优雅的；B. suitable 合适的；C. practical 实用的；D. great 巨大的。结合语境， 再根据上文教练的话“You may be small, but you have”以及下文“power”可推知，此处是鼓励“我”虽然个子小但力量大，与“twice my size”形成对比，故选 D。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我一个接一个地超过其他选手，成功闯进了前四名，在跑道上奋力冲刺。A. managed 设法做到，成功做到；B. sweated 流汗；C. offered 提供；D. regretted
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后悔。根据“to make it to the top four”可知，作者最终成功进入了前四名，故选 A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我进入最后直道前的那一圈时，我加大了步幅，同时加快了速度。A. determination 决心；B. schedule 日程；C. challenge 挑战；D. pace 步速，节奏。根据前文“widened my steps, quickening”可知，这是在最后阶段加快跑步的节奏和速度，故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我追上了领先的选手，在最后 100 米我们并肩冲刺——最终我在终点线以微弱的优势险胜了他。A. beat 打败，战胜；B. followed 跟随；C. doubted 怀疑； D. dragged 拖拽。根据“by a hair at the finishing line”可知，作者以极其微弱的优势领先取胜，故选 A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 当我回去见他时，教练给了我一个紧紧的拥抱。A. grateful感激的；B. cautious 谨慎的；C. tight 紧的；D. major 主要的。根据“hug”和取得好成绩后的激动情绪，这里形容拥抱的力度大，是紧紧的拥抱，故选 C。
45 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很震惊，因为我把自己原来的成绩缩短了至少十二秒。
A. scared 害怕的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据
“shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least”可知，此处指作者进步巨大，令人震惊，故选 B。
46 ．wines 47 ．known 48 ．softer 49 ．commonly 50 ．as 51 ．which
52 ．harmonious 53 ．are believed 54 ．have gained 55 ．providing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的酒文化。
46．考查可数名词的单复数。句意： 中国最著名的传统酒之一是白酒，它是由大米和小麦等谷物制成的。本题考查“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”，该结构意为“最……的之一”。故填 wines。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意： 另一种受欢迎的中国酒是黄酒，也被称为黄酒。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系， 所以用过去分词作状语。故填 known。
48．考查形容词的比较级。句意： 黄酒是一种发酵的米酒，与白酒相比口感柔和。根据空后的“compared to Baijiu”可知，此处指和白酒相比，黄酒口感更柔和。所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填 softer。
49．考查副词。句意： 它通常用于烹饪，是中国传统菜肴中的一种流行食材。空处需要副词
答案第 9 页，共 12 页
修饰后面的动词 used。故填 commonly。
50．考查介词。句意： 黄酒也是一种饮料，在中国不同地区有不同的品种和口味。根据语境可知，此处表示黄酒也被作为一种饮品供人们享受。as 为介词“作为”，符合语境。故填 as。
51．考查定语从句。句意： 在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 toasting。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填 which。
52．考查形容词。句意： 在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知， 空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。harmony 为名词，其形容词形式为 harmonious“和谐的”。故填 harmonious。
53．考查时态语态。句意： 某些类型的酒被认为对健康有益，并被用于医疗目的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。所以用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语为复数。故填 are believed。
54．考查时态。句意： 近年来，进口的酒，尤其是红酒在中国人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填 have gained。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意： 酒的欣赏和品酒活动越来越普遍，为当地人和外国人提供了学习和体验不同葡萄酒文化的机会。分析句子结构可知， 空处为非谓语动词作结果状语。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 providing。
56 ．参考范文
Recently, the issue of global cultural heritage damage has aroused wide concern. Many precious sites are destroyed by human activities such as excessive tourism and improper
construction.
Heritage sites serve as bridges for cultural exchange, connecting different civilizations
around the world. What makes them particularly valuable is that they reflect the evolution of
human civilization, aiding us to understand our shared past. Protecting them not only passes down human cultural treasures but also promotes mutual understanding among nations.
In summary, protecting cultural heritage is our shared responsibility. Only by joining hands in heritage protection can we safeguard these treasures for future generations. Let us take action
right now.
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【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封倡议信，介绍文化遗产的现状及原因、说明文化遗产的重要意义，并呼吁大家保护全球文化遗产。
【详解】1.词汇积累
广泛的：wide → extensive
保护：protect → safeguard
促进：promote → facilitate
理解：understanding → comprehension
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Heritage sites serve as bridges for cultural exchange, connecting different civilizations around the world.
拓展句：Heritage sites serve as bridges for cultural exchange, which connect different civilizations around the world.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】What makes them particularly valuable is that they reflect the evolution of human civilization, aiding us to understand our shared past. (运用了 what 引导主语从句，that 引导表语从句)
【高分句型 2】Only by joining hands in heritage protection can we safeguard these treasures for future generations. (运用了 only+状语置于句首的部分倒装结构)
57 ．One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. I found there were about twenty children.
Their clothes were worn out; their school bags were just plastic ones. Immediately I felt sorry for them. The teacher introduced us and told them why we came here. Hearing that, all the children were excited, and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books, new pencils and so on. My mom made a list of these things.
Paragraph 2
Holding the shopping list, my mom andI headed for a store. There I helped my mom pick up the things on the list. And I decided to buy something for the children using my own pocket
money. My mom praised me for it. Then I added some candies to our supplies. These children were so glad and they thanked us when receiving the gifts. Some of them started reading the
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picture books and sharing the candies right away. That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a wonderful thing.
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开， 讲述了作者和妈妈一起回到妈妈儿时的老家游玩，但是妈妈却带着作者一起去了当地的一个破旧小学，给那些小学生们买他们最想要的东西。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后老师带我们进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写作者在教室里看到孩子们可怜的样子和孩子们期盼的眼神。
②由第二段首句内容“我和妈妈拿着购物清单，向一家商店走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妈妈一起为孩子们采购，并把东西送给他们。
2.续写线索：期待——回老家——失望——去学校——采购——送礼物
3.词汇激活行为类
介绍：introduce/present
告诉我们：tell us/inform us
表扬：praise/compliment情绪类
感到抱歉：feel sorry/feel sad
激动的：be excited /be thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Hearing that, all the children were excited, and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books, new pencils and so on.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a
wonderful thing.（运用了省略连词的宾语从句和动名词作主语）
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