广东省惠州市2026学年中考英语第二次模拟题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省惠州市2026学年中考英语第二次模拟题（含解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 353.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-20 00:00:00 | ||
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广东省惠州市2026学年中考英语第二次模拟题
（总分90分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
Liu Mengting is a 20-year-old freestyle skier. She 1 as the flag-bearer (旗手) for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games held in Harbin in 2025. It was her 2 time to take part in the Asian Winter Games, and she was very excited about this chance.
Before taking up skiing, she had practiced gymnastics (体操). When she turned to skiing at the age of 10, she 3 lots of difficulties. The skills and movements in skiing were quite different from those in gymnastics. However, she never thought of giving up. Day after day, 4 the icy wind bit her face, she still spent long hours training on the snowfields. Finally, 5 hard work paid off. In a world-class competition in Austria at the beginning of 2025, she won first prize. 6 exciting it was! This success made her much 7 .
Liu Mengting’s story shows us that no matter what we do, we should face our weaknesses, set clear 8 , and push ourselves to achieve them. Just as she said, “Only by facing up to the gap (差距) can we find the right direction 9 hard. When we have 10 clear goal in mind, we can truly be strict with ourselves.”
1．A．chose B．is chosen C．was chosen
2．A．one B．first C．the first
3．A．meets B．will meet C．met
4．A．although B．if C．because
5．A．she B．her C．hers
6．A．How B．What C．What an
7．A．confident B．more confident C．most confident
8．A．goal B．goals C．goal’s
9．A．work B．working C．to work
10．A．a B．an C．the
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
Last month, our class began a science project to build a model of an eco-friendly city. My group members—Lily, Tom, and I—all wanted to win, but we had 11 ideas. Tom suggested 12 solar energy, while Lily preferred more green space. With only a few days left, I worried we’d 13 .
One afternoon, Ms. Chen saw us arguing. “Teamwork is like a puzzle,” she said. “Every piece matters.” Her words made us stop fighting. We decided to put our 14 together: Tom designed solar panels (面板), Lily created parks from recycled bottles, and I built cardboard houses. After school, we worked together 15 , sharing glue, scissors, and even our snacks.
The biggest 16 was to introduce our design to everyone. Tom was too shy to 17 . Lily and I practiced with him every night, saying, “You’ve got this!” On that day, we stood 18 and smiled. When Ms. Chen praised our “creative and eco-friendly design,” we felt 19 . “This is our success!” Tom shouted.
Our project won first prize, but the real victory was what we learned. Teamwork isn’t just about splitting tasks—it’s about listening, supporting, and 20 each other. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Our city model may be tiny, but the friendship we built will last forever.
11．A．similar B．different C．fantastic D．same
12．A．giving up B．looking for C．focusing on D．taking away
13．A．fail B．win C．complete D．enjoy
14．A．hobbies B．ideas C．problems D．habits
15．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．nervously
16．A．challenge B．success C．celebration D．surprise
17．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
18．A．in front B．by ourselves C．one by one D．side by side
19．A．proud B．worried C．confused D．tired
20．A．trusting B．competing C．learning D．fighting
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
A
How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.
21．Which of the following things is NOT needed in the experiment
A． B． C． D．
22．What is the correct order of the experiment
a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c. Mix some lemon juice and water.
d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A．a-d-c-b-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-e-a D．a-e-b-c-d
23．You can see the secret message ______.
A．when you hold the paper up B．after you heat the paper
C．after you dry the paper D．when you shake the paper
24．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice.
B．To explain why water is very important in our daily life.
C．To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely.
D．To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.
25．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A science magazine.B．A storybook. C．A travel guidebook. D．A cookbook.
B
Who Shares AI Models
Recently, a Chinese company called DeepSeek surprised the world by sharing its new AI technology—the R1 model—for free. This has made people discuss more about “open-source” (开源代码) and “closed-source” (闭源代码) AI models. For example, Baidu, another big tech company, said it would share its AI model “Ernie Bot” from June 30th. This is a big change because Baidu used to keep its technology secret.
▲
Sharing AI models benefits everyone. First, it makes it easier for small companies and students to learn and create new things. Imagine if your school suddenly gave everyone free science tools—more students could do cool experiments! Second, China is very good at producing things like phones, cars, and robots. By using shared open-source AI models, factories can become smarter. For example, machines can learn to fix themselves before breaking down and Al cameras can check items faster than humans. What’s more, computers that learn from data (数据) can make production smarter.
What Do Experts Say
More people now care about open-source AI because China is making big progress in this field. The world is watching China’s AI progress closely. At a global AI meeting in Paris, Eric Schmidt, former (前) Google CEO) warned, “If Western countries don’t develop open-source AI, China might win the global AI competition.”
DeepSeek’s Success
DeepSeek’s RI model shows how powerful shared AI model can be. It works like a super-smart assistant that helps scientists solve difficult problems. Many people think this success proves that sharing helps technology grow faster.
Just like how sharing homework answers helps the whole class improve, sharing AI models helps everyone build a smarter future.
26．What did Baidu decide to do on June 30th
A．To stop using its AI “Ernie Bot”. B．To share its “Ernie Bot” for free.
C．To build more smarter factories. D．To teach students to fix machines.
27．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”
A．How To Make Factories Smarter
B．How Do Companies Develop Al
C．Why Sharing AI Models Matters
D．Why Improving AI Models Matters
28．What may be the meaning of the underlined word “items” in paragraph 2
A．Some computer programs. B．Some science experiments.
C．Ideas shared on the Internet. D．Things made in the factories.
29．Why does Eric Schmidt think Western countries should share AI
A．To improve close-source AI. B．To avoid falling behind China.
C．To sell AI cameras and robots. D．To make science much easier.
30．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare open-source and closed-source AI models.
B．To explain why sharing AI models benefits society.
C．To introduce DeepSeek’s success in AI technology.
D．To encourage companies to keep AI models secret.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位中学生遇到的问题，右栏是“青春热线”电台栏目主持人的七则回复。请将问题与回复进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 I’m Julie, 15. I have just come to a new school. I have no friends here and I feel very lonely. 32 I am Carol, 12. I’m short and fat. A boy in my class always laughs at me and calls me “fat girl” and I feel upset. 33 I am Dave, 11. I used to be a happy boy. But these days my parents are always arguing and fighting. I feel very sad and worried. 34 I am Tina, 14. I am the only child in my family. My parents are always busy working, even at night. I feel lonely and afraid at home. 35 I am Joe, 15, a Grade 9 student. I am very poor at math. The big exam is coming. I am very stressed out. A．Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Keep exercising every day, and you will find you are always full of energy. B．You have just come to a new place. It’s natural to have no friends. You can talk more to your classmates. I am sure you’ll have one soon. C． You can tell the boy directly that you don’t like the nickname (绰号). If he doesn’t listen, you can ask your teachers or your parents for help. D．Study is very important to a student. But as a family member, doing housework is also your duty. Everyone in the family should share the housework. E. Why not tell your parents how you feel Maybe they will stop arguing and fighting after you talk to them. After all, you are their child. F. First, you should find out the reason why you are poor at math. Then you can talk to your math teacher and ask him or her for help. I’m sure your math teacher would like to help you. G. On the one hand, you should understand the hardships (辛苦) of your parents. On the other hand, you can try to ask either of them to stay with you at night.
四、选词填空（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
and but however lesson of respect symbol that think traditional we which
Recently, a vote for the formal (正式的) wear of Chinese sportswomen at the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games has become a hot topic. Over 70,000 people supported trousers instead 36 skirts, and the design of the trousers won a great victory. This choice has broken traditional ideas 37 cheered many teenagers up.
For a long time, skirts were 38 to be the only formal wear for women in important events. 39 , sportswomen need comfortable clothes to show their abilities. The design of the trousers mixes 40 culture with modern needs. It uses nice colors from Chinese paintings. Also, its design is so comfortable 41 it helps the sportswomen move freely. It’s not just a piece of clothing, but a 42 of courage to challenge old rules.
This event teaches us an important 43 : true beauty comes from being yourself and being confident, not following fixed standards. We should 44 everyone’s choice and understand that “clothes serve people, not gender labels (性别标签)”
Such brave choices encourage 45 to face challenges bravely in life. Let’s learn from these sportswomen—be confident, stick to our ideas, and be brave to make a difference!
五、读写综合（共25分）
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In a community in Huizhou, a delivery man (快递员) is busy collecting rubbish and keeping people in order. His name is Wang Guangshu. “I have taken part in volunteer work 18 times.” He said. Behind the man’s decision to be a volunteer in this city, there is a heartwarming story.
In 2017, Wang Guangshu came to Huizhou from Yunnan Province for work. He lost his identity card, so he could only wander (流浪) in the streets. But he got much help from Huizhou people. The worker of the relief center (救助中心) bought him a ticket to help him get home. When he talked about that experience, Wang Guangshu was always thankful and excited. “An old man who helped me before told me, ‘Young man, I ask for nothing in return. I just hope you can do something good for the society.’ I always remember his words.” He said.
Wang Guangshu returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021. Being a delivery man doesn’t affect his role as a volunteer. The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind. According to Wang Wei, a community worker who works with Wang Guangshu said, “Wang Guangshu helped the community during the latest outbreak period and they learned a lot about his volunteer experiences. More importantly, he never asked for anything in return”. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
46．How many times has Wang Guangshu taken part in volunteer work
_________________________________________________________
47．Why did Wang Guangshu wander in the streets
________________________________________________________
48．How did Wang Guangshu feel when he talked about his experience
________________________________________________________
49．When did Wang Guangshu return to Huizhou to find a job
________________________________________________________
50．What has always been in Wang Guangshu’s mind
________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（共15分）
51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
近几年来，志愿者工作被社会广泛重视，为了丰富学生的生活，学校准备成立志愿者社团，假如你是社长李明，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参与志愿活动。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Being a volunteer
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming, the leader of the new Volunteer Club.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Ming
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了20岁的自由式滑雪运动员刘梦婷在亚洲冬季运动会中的表现和她坚持训练、不断进步的励志故事。
1．句意：她被选为2025年哈尔滨第九届亚冬会中国代表团的旗手。
choose选择；is chosen被选择，现在时被动；was chosen被选择，过去时被动。根据“and she was very excited about this chance.”可知事情发生在过去，主语she与choose构成被动关系，应使用一般过去时被动语态“was chosen”。故选C。
2．句意：这是她第一次参加亚冬会。
one一个；first第一个；the first第一次。表示“第一次”参加，需用序数词，序数词“first”前有物主代词“her”，不需要加“the”。故选B。
3．句意：当她10岁开始练滑雪时，遇到了许多困难。
meets遇见，一般现在时；will meet将遇见；met遇见，过去式。根据“turned to skiing at the age of 10”，可知表示过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故选C。
4．句意：尽管寒风刺脸，她仍在雪地上长时间训练。
although尽管；if如果；because因为。根据“...the icy wind bit her face, she still spent long hours training on the snowfields. ”可知句中存在让步关系，表示“尽管寒风刺脸”，应使用although。故选A。
5．句意：最终，她的努力得到了回报。
she她，主格；her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。hard work是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，应选her作定语修饰work。故选B。
6．句意：多么令人兴奋啊！
how如何；what什么；what an多么一个。句子是感叹句，中心词exciting是形容词，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。
7．句意：这次成功让她更自信了。
confident自信的；more confident更自信的；most confident最自信的。根据前文“made her much…”中的“much”是修饰比较级的，故用“more confident”。故选B。
8．句意：刘梦婷的故事告诉我们，无论我们做什么，我们都应该正视自己的弱点，设定明确的目标，并努力实现它们。
goal目标，单数；goals目标，复数；goal’s目标的，所有格。根据“and push ourselves to achieve them”中的them代指“目标”可知，应用复数goals。故选B。
9．句意：只有面对差距，我们才能找到努力的正确方向。
work工作，动词；working工作，动名词；to work工作，动词不定式。根据“Only by facing up to the gap (差距) can we find the right direction...hard. ”可知，此处需用动词不定式作定语修饰名词direction，表示“……的方向”，即“努力的方向”，用to work。故选C。
10．句意：当我们心中有一个明确的目标时，我们才能真正严格要求自己。
a一个；an一个（用于元音音素开头）；the特指。goal是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，修饰词是“clear”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者所在小组为科学项目建造环保城市模型的经历。
11．句意：我的小组成员——莉莉、汤姆和我——都想赢，但我们有不同的想法。
similar相似的；different不同的；fantastic极好的；same相同的。根据“Tom suggested...solar energy, while Lily preferred more green space.”可知，汤姆和莉莉想法不同，说明大家想法不一致，故选B。
12．句意：汤姆建议专注于太阳能，而莉莉更喜欢更多的绿色空间。
giving up放弃；looking for寻找；focusing on专注于；taking away拿走。根据“Tom suggested...solar energy”可知，汤姆建议把重点放在太阳能上，“focus on”符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：只剩下几天了，我担心我们会失败。
fail失败；win赢；complete完成；enjoy享受。根据“With only a few days left”以及大家意见不统一的情况可知，作者担心最终做不好而“失败”，故选A。
14．句意：我们决定把我们的想法集中起来：汤姆设计太阳能面板，莉莉用回收的瓶子建造公园，而我用硬纸板建造房屋。
hobbies爱好；ideas想法；problems问题；habits习惯。根据“We decided to put our...together:”可知，前文说大家想法不同，这里说决定共同合作，所以是把各自的“想法”集中起来，故选B。
15．句意：放学后，我们一起愉快地工作，分享胶水、剪刀，甚至我们的零食。
sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；happily愉快地；nervously紧张地。根据“sharing glue, scissors, and even our snacks”可知，大家合作氛围很好，此处是“愉快地”一起工作，故选C。
16．句意：最大的挑战是向每个人介绍我们的设计。
challenge挑战；success成功；celebration庆祝；surprise惊喜。根据后文“Tom was too shy to...”可知，介绍设计这件事对他们来说有困难，是一个“挑战”，故选A。
17．句意：汤姆太害羞了，不敢说话。
say说（强调说话内容）；tell告诉；talk交谈；speak说话（强调开口发言）。根据“Tom was too shy to...”可知，汤姆太害羞了以至于不敢在众人面前发言，“speak”强调开口说话、发言，符合此处语境，故选D。
18．句意：那天，我们肩并肩站着，微笑着。
in front在前面；by ourselves独自；one by one一个一个地；side by side肩并肩。根据“On that day, we stood...and smiled.”可知，这里描述他们一起面对大家介绍设计时的状态，“side by side”表示“肩并肩”符合语境，说明他们团结的样子，故选D。
19．句意：当陈老师称赞我们“有创意且环保的设计”时，我们感到很自豪。
proud自豪的；worried担心的；confused困惑的；tired疲惫的。根据“When Ms. Chen praised our ‘creative and eco-friendly design’”可知，受到老师表扬，他们感到很自豪，故选A。
20．句意：团队合作不仅仅是分配任务——它还包括倾听、支持和信任彼此。
trusting信任；competing竞争；learning学习；fighting打架。根据“Teamwork isn’t just about splitting tasks—it’s about listening, supporting”可知，这里说团队合作的要素，“trusting each other”（相互信任）符合团队合作的理念，与倾听、支持等相呼应，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了用柠檬和水等写密信的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemon, four spoons of water, white paper, a cup, a cotton swab (棉签), a light bulb (电灯泡)”可知，不包括牛奶。故选A。
22． 细节理解题。根据表中“1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice.”可知，先混合水和果汁；根据“2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”可知，接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润，用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“3. Let the paper dry.”可知，让纸张干燥；根据“4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知，最后将纸张靠近灯泡加热。所以正确步骤为c-b-d-e-a。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.”可知，柠檬汁中的化学物质含有碳，这些化学物质受热时很容易分解，分解出的碳使它们变暗。由此可推断出，加热后才能看到字迹。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水写密信的方法。故选D。
25． 推理判断题。根据“Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message.”可知，文章内容涉及科学实验，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文介绍中国公司分享AI模型的情况，阐述分享AI模型的益处及专家观点，说明分享AI模型对社会有益。
26．细节理解题。根据“Baidu, another big tech company, said it would share its AI model ‘Ernie Bot’ from June 30th.”可知，百度6月30日要分享“Ernie Bot”。故选B。
27．推理判断题。第二段讲分享AI模型对小公司、学生以及工厂等的益处，即分享AI模型的重要性，所以 C选项“为何共享人工智能模型至关重要？”符合语境。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“By using shared open-source AI models, factories can become smarter. For example, machines can learn to fix themselves before breaking down and AI cameras can check items faster than humans.”，在工厂场景下，AI摄像头检查的应是工厂生产的东西，“items”指工厂生产的物品。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Eric Schmidt, former (前) Google CEO warned, ‘If Western countries don’t develop open-source AI, China might win the global AI competition.’”可知，他认为西方国家应发展开源AI避免落后于中国。故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章阐述了分享AI模型对小公司、学生、工厂等的益处，解释了分享AI模型为何对社会有益。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．G 35．F
【导语】本文分别是五位中学生遇到的问题和“青春热线”电台栏目主持人的七则回复。
31．根据“I’m Julie, 15. I have just come to a new school. I have no friends here and I feel very lonely.”可知，我叫朱莉，15岁。我刚来到一所新学校。我在这里没有朋友，我感到很孤独。选项B“你刚到一个新地方。没有朋友是很自然的。你可以多和同学交流。我相信你很快就会有一个。”与之相符，故选B。
32．根据“I am Carol, 12. I’m short and fat. A boy in my class always laughs at me and calls me “fat girl” and I feel upset.”可知，我是卡罗尔，12岁。我又矮又胖。我班上的一个男孩总是嘲笑我，叫我“胖女孩”，我感到心烦意乱。选项C“你可以直接告诉那个男孩你不喜欢他的外号。如果他不听，你可以向你的老师或父母寻求帮助。”与之相符，故选C。
33．根据“I am Dave, 11. I used to be a happy boy. But these days my parents are always arguing and fighting. I feel very sad and worried.”可知，我叫戴夫，11岁。我曾经是一个快乐的男孩。但是这些天我的父母总是争吵和打架。我感到非常难过和担心。选项E“为什么不告诉你父母你的感受呢？也许在你和他们交谈之后，他们会停止争吵和打架。毕竟，你是他们的孩子。”与之相符，故选E。
34．根据“I am Tina, 14. I am the only child in my family. My parents are always busy working, even at night. I feel lonely and afraid at home.”可知，我叫蒂娜，14岁。我是家里唯一的孩子。我的父母总是忙于工作，甚至在晚上。我在家里感到孤独和害怕。选项G“一方面，你应该理解你父母的艰辛。另一方面，你可以试着让他们中的任何一个晚上和你在一起。”与之相符，故选G。
35．根据“I am Joe, 15, a Grade 9 student. I am very poor at math. The big exam is coming. I am very stressed out.”可知，我叫乔，15岁，九年级学生。我的数学很差。大考就要来了。我压力很大。选项F“首先，你应该找出你数学不好的原因。然后你可以和你的数学老师谈谈，向他或她寻求帮助。我相信你的数学老师会愿意帮助你的。”与之相符，故选F。
36．of 37．and 38．thought 39．However 40．traditional 41．that 42．symbol 43．lesson 44．respect 45．us
【导语】本文围绕2026年爱知-名古屋亚运会中国女运动员正式服装投票这一热点话题展开，讲述了裤子设计获胜打破传统观念，鼓励人们勇敢面对挑战。
36．句意：超过 7 万人支持穿裤子而不是裙子，裤子的设计取得了巨大胜利。根据“instead…skirts”和备选词汇可知，此处表示而不是裙子；考查固定短语instead of“而不是”。故填of。
37．句意：这个选择打破了传统观念，让许多青少年振奋起来。根据“broken traditional ideas…cheered many teenagers up”和备选词汇可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
38．句意：长期以来，裙子被认为是在重要场合女性唯一的正式服装。根据“skirts were…to be the only formal wear”和备选词汇可知，此处表示裙子被认为；考查be thought to be“被认为是”，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought。
39．句意：然而，女运动员需要舒适的衣服来展示她们的能力。根据“skirts were…to be the only formal wear for women in important events…sportswomen need comfortable clothes to show their abilities.”和备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however“然而”。故填However。
40．句意：裤子的设计融合了传统文化和现代需求。根据“mixes…culture with modern needs”和备选词汇可知，此处指传统文化，用traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
41．句意：而且，它的设计如此舒适，以至于它帮助女运动员自由移动。根据“so comfortable…it helps the sportswomen move freely”和备选词汇可知，此处表示设计如此舒适，以至于它帮助女运动员自由移动；考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
42．句意：它不仅仅是一件衣服，而是挑战旧规则的勇气的象征。根据“a…of courage”和备选词汇可知，此处指勇气的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a，这里用名词单数形式。故填symbol。
43．句意：这件事给我们上了一堂重要的课：真正的美来自做自己和自信，而不是遵循固定的标准。根据“teaches us an important…”和备选词汇可知，此处指重要的一课，lesson“课”，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词an，这里用名词单数形式。故填lesson。
44．句意：我们应该尊重每个人的选择，并理解“衣服为人服务，而不是性别标签”。根据“We should…everyone’s choice”和备选词汇可知，此处指尊重每个人的选择，respect“尊重”，动词；空格前有情态动词should，这里用动词原形。故填respect。
45．句意：这样勇敢的选择鼓励我们在生活中勇敢面对挑战。根据“encourage…to face challenges bravely”和备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励我们，we“我们”，人称代词主格；空格前有动词encourage，这里用人称代词宾格us。故填us。
46．Wang Guangshu/He has taken part in volunteer work 18 times./18 times./18. 47．Because he lost his identity card. 48．Wang Guangshu/He felt/was thankful and excited./Thankful and excited. 49．Wang Guangshu/He returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021./In 2021. 50．The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind./The kindness of Huizhou People. 51．
例文：
Being a volunteer
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming, the leader of the new Volunteer Club. Our club is set up to make our life colorful and offer us chances to help people in need.
We’ve planned many meaningful activities. First of all, we intend to pick up the litter in the park to make our living environment more beautiful. Besides, we plan to visit the old who live in the old people’s home. We will talk with them and sing songs for them. What’s more, we also plan to sell DIY products to raise money for poor children. All these actions will not only benefit the society but also enrich our life.
Come and join us to make a difference! If you join the Volunteer Club, you will learn a lot. Looking forward to your support!
【导语】本文主要讲述了快递员王光术在惠州做志愿者的暖心故事。
46．根据“I have taken part in volunteer work 18 times.”可知，他参加了18次志愿者工作。故填Wang Guangshu/He has taken part in volunteer work 18 times./18 times./18.
47．根据“He lost his identity card, so he could only wander (流浪) in the streets.”可知，因为他丢了身份证，所以在街上流浪。故填Because he lost his identity card.
48．根据“When he talked about that experience, Wang Guangshu was always thankful and excited.”可知，当王光术谈起那段经历时，他总是充满感激和激动。故填Wang Guangshu/He felt/was thankful and excited./Thankful and excited.
49．根据“Wang Guangshu returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021.”可知，他在2021年返回惠州，找了一份工作。故填Wang Guangshu/He returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021./In 2021.
50．根据“The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind.”可知，惠州人的善良一直铭记在他心中。故填The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind./The kindness of Huizhou People.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出并完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍志愿者俱乐部成立的意图；
第二步，介绍活动的计划；
第三步，呼吁大家积极参与志愿者活动。
[亮点词汇]
①in need处于困境
②pick up捡起
③talk with交谈
[高分句型]
①Besides, we plan to visit the old who live in the old people’s home. (who引导定语从句)
②If you join the Volunteer Club, you will learn a lot. (if引导条件状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（总分90分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
Liu Mengting is a 20-year-old freestyle skier. She 1 as the flag-bearer (旗手) for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games held in Harbin in 2025. It was her 2 time to take part in the Asian Winter Games, and she was very excited about this chance.
Before taking up skiing, she had practiced gymnastics (体操). When she turned to skiing at the age of 10, she 3 lots of difficulties. The skills and movements in skiing were quite different from those in gymnastics. However, she never thought of giving up. Day after day, 4 the icy wind bit her face, she still spent long hours training on the snowfields. Finally, 5 hard work paid off. In a world-class competition in Austria at the beginning of 2025, she won first prize. 6 exciting it was! This success made her much 7 .
Liu Mengting’s story shows us that no matter what we do, we should face our weaknesses, set clear 8 , and push ourselves to achieve them. Just as she said, “Only by facing up to the gap (差距) can we find the right direction 9 hard. When we have 10 clear goal in mind, we can truly be strict with ourselves.”
1．A．chose B．is chosen C．was chosen
2．A．one B．first C．the first
3．A．meets B．will meet C．met
4．A．although B．if C．because
5．A．she B．her C．hers
6．A．How B．What C．What an
7．A．confident B．more confident C．most confident
8．A．goal B．goals C．goal’s
9．A．work B．working C．to work
10．A．a B．an C．the
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
Last month, our class began a science project to build a model of an eco-friendly city. My group members—Lily, Tom, and I—all wanted to win, but we had 11 ideas. Tom suggested 12 solar energy, while Lily preferred more green space. With only a few days left, I worried we’d 13 .
One afternoon, Ms. Chen saw us arguing. “Teamwork is like a puzzle,” she said. “Every piece matters.” Her words made us stop fighting. We decided to put our 14 together: Tom designed solar panels (面板), Lily created parks from recycled bottles, and I built cardboard houses. After school, we worked together 15 , sharing glue, scissors, and even our snacks.
The biggest 16 was to introduce our design to everyone. Tom was too shy to 17 . Lily and I practiced with him every night, saying, “You’ve got this!” On that day, we stood 18 and smiled. When Ms. Chen praised our “creative and eco-friendly design,” we felt 19 . “This is our success!” Tom shouted.
Our project won first prize, but the real victory was what we learned. Teamwork isn’t just about splitting tasks—it’s about listening, supporting, and 20 each other. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Our city model may be tiny, but the friendship we built will last forever.
11．A．similar B．different C．fantastic D．same
12．A．giving up B．looking for C．focusing on D．taking away
13．A．fail B．win C．complete D．enjoy
14．A．hobbies B．ideas C．problems D．habits
15．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．nervously
16．A．challenge B．success C．celebration D．surprise
17．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
18．A．in front B．by ourselves C．one by one D．side by side
19．A．proud B．worried C．confused D．tired
20．A．trusting B．competing C．learning D．fighting
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
A
How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.
21．Which of the following things is NOT needed in the experiment
A． B． C． D．
22．What is the correct order of the experiment
a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c. Mix some lemon juice and water.
d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A．a-d-c-b-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-e-a D．a-e-b-c-d
23．You can see the secret message ______.
A．when you hold the paper up B．after you heat the paper
C．after you dry the paper D．when you shake the paper
24．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice.
B．To explain why water is very important in our daily life.
C．To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely.
D．To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.
25．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A science magazine.B．A storybook. C．A travel guidebook. D．A cookbook.
B
Who Shares AI Models
Recently, a Chinese company called DeepSeek surprised the world by sharing its new AI technology—the R1 model—for free. This has made people discuss more about “open-source” (开源代码) and “closed-source” (闭源代码) AI models. For example, Baidu, another big tech company, said it would share its AI model “Ernie Bot” from June 30th. This is a big change because Baidu used to keep its technology secret.
▲
Sharing AI models benefits everyone. First, it makes it easier for small companies and students to learn and create new things. Imagine if your school suddenly gave everyone free science tools—more students could do cool experiments! Second, China is very good at producing things like phones, cars, and robots. By using shared open-source AI models, factories can become smarter. For example, machines can learn to fix themselves before breaking down and Al cameras can check items faster than humans. What’s more, computers that learn from data (数据) can make production smarter.
What Do Experts Say
More people now care about open-source AI because China is making big progress in this field. The world is watching China’s AI progress closely. At a global AI meeting in Paris, Eric Schmidt, former (前) Google CEO) warned, “If Western countries don’t develop open-source AI, China might win the global AI competition.”
DeepSeek’s Success
DeepSeek’s RI model shows how powerful shared AI model can be. It works like a super-smart assistant that helps scientists solve difficult problems. Many people think this success proves that sharing helps technology grow faster.
Just like how sharing homework answers helps the whole class improve, sharing AI models helps everyone build a smarter future.
26．What did Baidu decide to do on June 30th
A．To stop using its AI “Ernie Bot”. B．To share its “Ernie Bot” for free.
C．To build more smarter factories. D．To teach students to fix machines.
27．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”
A．How To Make Factories Smarter
B．How Do Companies Develop Al
C．Why Sharing AI Models Matters
D．Why Improving AI Models Matters
28．What may be the meaning of the underlined word “items” in paragraph 2
A．Some computer programs. B．Some science experiments.
C．Ideas shared on the Internet. D．Things made in the factories.
29．Why does Eric Schmidt think Western countries should share AI
A．To improve close-source AI. B．To avoid falling behind China.
C．To sell AI cameras and robots. D．To make science much easier.
30．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare open-source and closed-source AI models.
B．To explain why sharing AI models benefits society.
C．To introduce DeepSeek’s success in AI technology.
D．To encourage companies to keep AI models secret.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位中学生遇到的问题，右栏是“青春热线”电台栏目主持人的七则回复。请将问题与回复进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 I’m Julie, 15. I have just come to a new school. I have no friends here and I feel very lonely. 32 I am Carol, 12. I’m short and fat. A boy in my class always laughs at me and calls me “fat girl” and I feel upset. 33 I am Dave, 11. I used to be a happy boy. But these days my parents are always arguing and fighting. I feel very sad and worried. 34 I am Tina, 14. I am the only child in my family. My parents are always busy working, even at night. I feel lonely and afraid at home. 35 I am Joe, 15, a Grade 9 student. I am very poor at math. The big exam is coming. I am very stressed out. A．Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Keep exercising every day, and you will find you are always full of energy. B．You have just come to a new place. It’s natural to have no friends. You can talk more to your classmates. I am sure you’ll have one soon. C． You can tell the boy directly that you don’t like the nickname (绰号). If he doesn’t listen, you can ask your teachers or your parents for help. D．Study is very important to a student. But as a family member, doing housework is also your duty. Everyone in the family should share the housework. E. Why not tell your parents how you feel Maybe they will stop arguing and fighting after you talk to them. After all, you are their child. F. First, you should find out the reason why you are poor at math. Then you can talk to your math teacher and ask him or her for help. I’m sure your math teacher would like to help you. G. On the one hand, you should understand the hardships (辛苦) of your parents. On the other hand, you can try to ask either of them to stay with you at night.
四、选词填空（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
and but however lesson of respect symbol that think traditional we which
Recently, a vote for the formal (正式的) wear of Chinese sportswomen at the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games has become a hot topic. Over 70,000 people supported trousers instead 36 skirts, and the design of the trousers won a great victory. This choice has broken traditional ideas 37 cheered many teenagers up.
For a long time, skirts were 38 to be the only formal wear for women in important events. 39 , sportswomen need comfortable clothes to show their abilities. The design of the trousers mixes 40 culture with modern needs. It uses nice colors from Chinese paintings. Also, its design is so comfortable 41 it helps the sportswomen move freely. It’s not just a piece of clothing, but a 42 of courage to challenge old rules.
This event teaches us an important 43 : true beauty comes from being yourself and being confident, not following fixed standards. We should 44 everyone’s choice and understand that “clothes serve people, not gender labels (性别标签)”
Such brave choices encourage 45 to face challenges bravely in life. Let’s learn from these sportswomen—be confident, stick to our ideas, and be brave to make a difference!
五、读写综合（共25分）
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In a community in Huizhou, a delivery man (快递员) is busy collecting rubbish and keeping people in order. His name is Wang Guangshu. “I have taken part in volunteer work 18 times.” He said. Behind the man’s decision to be a volunteer in this city, there is a heartwarming story.
In 2017, Wang Guangshu came to Huizhou from Yunnan Province for work. He lost his identity card, so he could only wander (流浪) in the streets. But he got much help from Huizhou people. The worker of the relief center (救助中心) bought him a ticket to help him get home. When he talked about that experience, Wang Guangshu was always thankful and excited. “An old man who helped me before told me, ‘Young man, I ask for nothing in return. I just hope you can do something good for the society.’ I always remember his words.” He said.
Wang Guangshu returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021. Being a delivery man doesn’t affect his role as a volunteer. The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind. According to Wang Wei, a community worker who works with Wang Guangshu said, “Wang Guangshu helped the community during the latest outbreak period and they learned a lot about his volunteer experiences. More importantly, he never asked for anything in return”. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
46．How many times has Wang Guangshu taken part in volunteer work
_________________________________________________________
47．Why did Wang Guangshu wander in the streets
________________________________________________________
48．How did Wang Guangshu feel when he talked about his experience
________________________________________________________
49．When did Wang Guangshu return to Huizhou to find a job
________________________________________________________
50．What has always been in Wang Guangshu’s mind
________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（共15分）
51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
近几年来，志愿者工作被社会广泛重视，为了丰富学生的生活，学校准备成立志愿者社团，假如你是社长李明，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参与志愿活动。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Being a volunteer
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming, the leader of the new Volunteer Club.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Ming
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了20岁的自由式滑雪运动员刘梦婷在亚洲冬季运动会中的表现和她坚持训练、不断进步的励志故事。
1．句意：她被选为2025年哈尔滨第九届亚冬会中国代表团的旗手。
choose选择；is chosen被选择，现在时被动；was chosen被选择，过去时被动。根据“and she was very excited about this chance.”可知事情发生在过去，主语she与choose构成被动关系，应使用一般过去时被动语态“was chosen”。故选C。
2．句意：这是她第一次参加亚冬会。
one一个；first第一个；the first第一次。表示“第一次”参加，需用序数词，序数词“first”前有物主代词“her”，不需要加“the”。故选B。
3．句意：当她10岁开始练滑雪时，遇到了许多困难。
meets遇见，一般现在时；will meet将遇见；met遇见，过去式。根据“turned to skiing at the age of 10”，可知表示过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故选C。
4．句意：尽管寒风刺脸，她仍在雪地上长时间训练。
although尽管；if如果；because因为。根据“...the icy wind bit her face, she still spent long hours training on the snowfields. ”可知句中存在让步关系，表示“尽管寒风刺脸”，应使用although。故选A。
5．句意：最终，她的努力得到了回报。
she她，主格；her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。hard work是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，应选her作定语修饰work。故选B。
6．句意：多么令人兴奋啊！
how如何；what什么；what an多么一个。句子是感叹句，中心词exciting是形容词，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。
7．句意：这次成功让她更自信了。
confident自信的；more confident更自信的；most confident最自信的。根据前文“made her much…”中的“much”是修饰比较级的，故用“more confident”。故选B。
8．句意：刘梦婷的故事告诉我们，无论我们做什么，我们都应该正视自己的弱点，设定明确的目标，并努力实现它们。
goal目标，单数；goals目标，复数；goal’s目标的，所有格。根据“and push ourselves to achieve them”中的them代指“目标”可知，应用复数goals。故选B。
9．句意：只有面对差距，我们才能找到努力的正确方向。
work工作，动词；working工作，动名词；to work工作，动词不定式。根据“Only by facing up to the gap (差距) can we find the right direction...hard. ”可知，此处需用动词不定式作定语修饰名词direction，表示“……的方向”，即“努力的方向”，用to work。故选C。
10．句意：当我们心中有一个明确的目标时，我们才能真正严格要求自己。
a一个；an一个（用于元音音素开头）；the特指。goal是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，修饰词是“clear”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者所在小组为科学项目建造环保城市模型的经历。
11．句意：我的小组成员——莉莉、汤姆和我——都想赢，但我们有不同的想法。
similar相似的；different不同的；fantastic极好的；same相同的。根据“Tom suggested...solar energy, while Lily preferred more green space.”可知，汤姆和莉莉想法不同，说明大家想法不一致，故选B。
12．句意：汤姆建议专注于太阳能，而莉莉更喜欢更多的绿色空间。
giving up放弃；looking for寻找；focusing on专注于；taking away拿走。根据“Tom suggested...solar energy”可知，汤姆建议把重点放在太阳能上，“focus on”符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：只剩下几天了，我担心我们会失败。
fail失败；win赢；complete完成；enjoy享受。根据“With only a few days left”以及大家意见不统一的情况可知，作者担心最终做不好而“失败”，故选A。
14．句意：我们决定把我们的想法集中起来：汤姆设计太阳能面板，莉莉用回收的瓶子建造公园，而我用硬纸板建造房屋。
hobbies爱好；ideas想法；problems问题；habits习惯。根据“We decided to put our...together:”可知，前文说大家想法不同，这里说决定共同合作，所以是把各自的“想法”集中起来，故选B。
15．句意：放学后，我们一起愉快地工作，分享胶水、剪刀，甚至我们的零食。
sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；happily愉快地；nervously紧张地。根据“sharing glue, scissors, and even our snacks”可知，大家合作氛围很好，此处是“愉快地”一起工作，故选C。
16．句意：最大的挑战是向每个人介绍我们的设计。
challenge挑战；success成功；celebration庆祝；surprise惊喜。根据后文“Tom was too shy to...”可知，介绍设计这件事对他们来说有困难，是一个“挑战”，故选A。
17．句意：汤姆太害羞了，不敢说话。
say说（强调说话内容）；tell告诉；talk交谈；speak说话（强调开口发言）。根据“Tom was too shy to...”可知，汤姆太害羞了以至于不敢在众人面前发言，“speak”强调开口说话、发言，符合此处语境，故选D。
18．句意：那天，我们肩并肩站着，微笑着。
in front在前面；by ourselves独自；one by one一个一个地；side by side肩并肩。根据“On that day, we stood...and smiled.”可知，这里描述他们一起面对大家介绍设计时的状态，“side by side”表示“肩并肩”符合语境，说明他们团结的样子，故选D。
19．句意：当陈老师称赞我们“有创意且环保的设计”时，我们感到很自豪。
proud自豪的；worried担心的；confused困惑的；tired疲惫的。根据“When Ms. Chen praised our ‘creative and eco-friendly design’”可知，受到老师表扬，他们感到很自豪，故选A。
20．句意：团队合作不仅仅是分配任务——它还包括倾听、支持和信任彼此。
trusting信任；competing竞争；learning学习；fighting打架。根据“Teamwork isn’t just about splitting tasks—it’s about listening, supporting”可知，这里说团队合作的要素，“trusting each other”（相互信任）符合团队合作的理念，与倾听、支持等相呼应，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了用柠檬和水等写密信的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemon, four spoons of water, white paper, a cup, a cotton swab (棉签), a light bulb (电灯泡)”可知，不包括牛奶。故选A。
22． 细节理解题。根据表中“1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice.”可知，先混合水和果汁；根据“2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”可知，接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润，用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“3. Let the paper dry.”可知，让纸张干燥；根据“4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知，最后将纸张靠近灯泡加热。所以正确步骤为c-b-d-e-a。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.”可知，柠檬汁中的化学物质含有碳，这些化学物质受热时很容易分解，分解出的碳使它们变暗。由此可推断出，加热后才能看到字迹。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水写密信的方法。故选D。
25． 推理判断题。根据“Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message.”可知，文章内容涉及科学实验，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文介绍中国公司分享AI模型的情况，阐述分享AI模型的益处及专家观点，说明分享AI模型对社会有益。
26．细节理解题。根据“Baidu, another big tech company, said it would share its AI model ‘Ernie Bot’ from June 30th.”可知，百度6月30日要分享“Ernie Bot”。故选B。
27．推理判断题。第二段讲分享AI模型对小公司、学生以及工厂等的益处，即分享AI模型的重要性，所以 C选项“为何共享人工智能模型至关重要？”符合语境。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“By using shared open-source AI models, factories can become smarter. For example, machines can learn to fix themselves before breaking down and AI cameras can check items faster than humans.”，在工厂场景下，AI摄像头检查的应是工厂生产的东西，“items”指工厂生产的物品。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Eric Schmidt, former (前) Google CEO warned, ‘If Western countries don’t develop open-source AI, China might win the global AI competition.’”可知，他认为西方国家应发展开源AI避免落后于中国。故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章阐述了分享AI模型对小公司、学生、工厂等的益处，解释了分享AI模型为何对社会有益。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．G 35．F
【导语】本文分别是五位中学生遇到的问题和“青春热线”电台栏目主持人的七则回复。
31．根据“I’m Julie, 15. I have just come to a new school. I have no friends here and I feel very lonely.”可知，我叫朱莉，15岁。我刚来到一所新学校。我在这里没有朋友，我感到很孤独。选项B“你刚到一个新地方。没有朋友是很自然的。你可以多和同学交流。我相信你很快就会有一个。”与之相符，故选B。
32．根据“I am Carol, 12. I’m short and fat. A boy in my class always laughs at me and calls me “fat girl” and I feel upset.”可知，我是卡罗尔，12岁。我又矮又胖。我班上的一个男孩总是嘲笑我，叫我“胖女孩”，我感到心烦意乱。选项C“你可以直接告诉那个男孩你不喜欢他的外号。如果他不听，你可以向你的老师或父母寻求帮助。”与之相符，故选C。
33．根据“I am Dave, 11. I used to be a happy boy. But these days my parents are always arguing and fighting. I feel very sad and worried.”可知，我叫戴夫，11岁。我曾经是一个快乐的男孩。但是这些天我的父母总是争吵和打架。我感到非常难过和担心。选项E“为什么不告诉你父母你的感受呢？也许在你和他们交谈之后，他们会停止争吵和打架。毕竟，你是他们的孩子。”与之相符，故选E。
34．根据“I am Tina, 14. I am the only child in my family. My parents are always busy working, even at night. I feel lonely and afraid at home.”可知，我叫蒂娜，14岁。我是家里唯一的孩子。我的父母总是忙于工作，甚至在晚上。我在家里感到孤独和害怕。选项G“一方面，你应该理解你父母的艰辛。另一方面，你可以试着让他们中的任何一个晚上和你在一起。”与之相符，故选G。
35．根据“I am Joe, 15, a Grade 9 student. I am very poor at math. The big exam is coming. I am very stressed out.”可知，我叫乔，15岁，九年级学生。我的数学很差。大考就要来了。我压力很大。选项F“首先，你应该找出你数学不好的原因。然后你可以和你的数学老师谈谈，向他或她寻求帮助。我相信你的数学老师会愿意帮助你的。”与之相符，故选F。
36．of 37．and 38．thought 39．However 40．traditional 41．that 42．symbol 43．lesson 44．respect 45．us
【导语】本文围绕2026年爱知-名古屋亚运会中国女运动员正式服装投票这一热点话题展开，讲述了裤子设计获胜打破传统观念，鼓励人们勇敢面对挑战。
36．句意：超过 7 万人支持穿裤子而不是裙子，裤子的设计取得了巨大胜利。根据“instead…skirts”和备选词汇可知，此处表示而不是裙子；考查固定短语instead of“而不是”。故填of。
37．句意：这个选择打破了传统观念，让许多青少年振奋起来。根据“broken traditional ideas…cheered many teenagers up”和备选词汇可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
38．句意：长期以来，裙子被认为是在重要场合女性唯一的正式服装。根据“skirts were…to be the only formal wear”和备选词汇可知，此处表示裙子被认为；考查be thought to be“被认为是”，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought。
39．句意：然而，女运动员需要舒适的衣服来展示她们的能力。根据“skirts were…to be the only formal wear for women in important events…sportswomen need comfortable clothes to show their abilities.”和备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however“然而”。故填However。
40．句意：裤子的设计融合了传统文化和现代需求。根据“mixes…culture with modern needs”和备选词汇可知，此处指传统文化，用traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
41．句意：而且，它的设计如此舒适，以至于它帮助女运动员自由移动。根据“so comfortable…it helps the sportswomen move freely”和备选词汇可知，此处表示设计如此舒适，以至于它帮助女运动员自由移动；考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
42．句意：它不仅仅是一件衣服，而是挑战旧规则的勇气的象征。根据“a…of courage”和备选词汇可知，此处指勇气的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a，这里用名词单数形式。故填symbol。
43．句意：这件事给我们上了一堂重要的课：真正的美来自做自己和自信，而不是遵循固定的标准。根据“teaches us an important…”和备选词汇可知，此处指重要的一课，lesson“课”，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词an，这里用名词单数形式。故填lesson。
44．句意：我们应该尊重每个人的选择，并理解“衣服为人服务，而不是性别标签”。根据“We should…everyone’s choice”和备选词汇可知，此处指尊重每个人的选择，respect“尊重”，动词；空格前有情态动词should，这里用动词原形。故填respect。
45．句意：这样勇敢的选择鼓励我们在生活中勇敢面对挑战。根据“encourage…to face challenges bravely”和备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励我们，we“我们”，人称代词主格；空格前有动词encourage，这里用人称代词宾格us。故填us。
46．Wang Guangshu/He has taken part in volunteer work 18 times./18 times./18. 47．Because he lost his identity card. 48．Wang Guangshu/He felt/was thankful and excited./Thankful and excited. 49．Wang Guangshu/He returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021./In 2021. 50．The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind./The kindness of Huizhou People. 51．
例文：
Being a volunteer
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming, the leader of the new Volunteer Club. Our club is set up to make our life colorful and offer us chances to help people in need.
We’ve planned many meaningful activities. First of all, we intend to pick up the litter in the park to make our living environment more beautiful. Besides, we plan to visit the old who live in the old people’s home. We will talk with them and sing songs for them. What’s more, we also plan to sell DIY products to raise money for poor children. All these actions will not only benefit the society but also enrich our life.
Come and join us to make a difference! If you join the Volunteer Club, you will learn a lot. Looking forward to your support!
【导语】本文主要讲述了快递员王光术在惠州做志愿者的暖心故事。
46．根据“I have taken part in volunteer work 18 times.”可知，他参加了18次志愿者工作。故填Wang Guangshu/He has taken part in volunteer work 18 times./18 times./18.
47．根据“He lost his identity card, so he could only wander (流浪) in the streets.”可知，因为他丢了身份证，所以在街上流浪。故填Because he lost his identity card.
48．根据“When he talked about that experience, Wang Guangshu was always thankful and excited.”可知，当王光术谈起那段经历时，他总是充满感激和激动。故填Wang Guangshu/He felt/was thankful and excited./Thankful and excited.
49．根据“Wang Guangshu returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021.”可知，他在2021年返回惠州，找了一份工作。故填Wang Guangshu/He returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021./In 2021.
50．根据“The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind.”可知，惠州人的善良一直铭记在他心中。故填The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind./The kindness of Huizhou People.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出并完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍志愿者俱乐部成立的意图；
第二步，介绍活动的计划；
第三步，呼吁大家积极参与志愿者活动。
[亮点词汇]
①in need处于困境
②pick up捡起
③talk with交谈
[高分句型]
①Besides, we plan to visit the old who live in the old people’s home. (who引导定语从句)
②If you join the Volunteer Club, you will learn a lot. (if引导条件状语从句)
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