Unit 6 Let’s Communicate! Section A 同步分层练习（含答案）鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Let’s Communicate!
Section A How do we communicate 同步练习
【基础过关】
一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
( )1. A. continue B. local C. cost D. sentence
( )2. A. question B. attention C. expression D. communication
( )3. A. argue B. sign C. forget D. guide
( )4. A. basin B. person C. medicine D. often
( )5. A. possible B. reasonable C. personal D. probable
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A pilot needs lots of special ________ (train) to fly a plane.
2. This painting is an _________ (express) of his love for nature.
3. Face-to-face _____________ (communicate) helps us understand each other better.
4. When I entered the classroom, Emma and Cathy were having an ________ (argue).
5. People who are more confident have more ________ (chance) to make themselves successful.
6. We should take our study ________ (serious). Only in this way can we be positive about life.
7. Although travelling on the mountain road in winter was much ___________ than usual, we were brave enough to overcome those _________ and complete the journey. (difficult)
8. The ________ gave an exciting ________ . He encouraged everyone to practice ________ English every day. (speak)
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 你为什么不邀请她出来同她和解呢？
Why don’t you ______ _______ ________ ________ by inviting her out
2. 只要你努力，没什么好担心的。
There is nothing to ________ ________ as long as you work hard.
3. 无论什么时候你有时间，请给我写信。
Please ________ ______ ________ ________ whenever you have time.
4. 昨天这个校长亲自带我们参观了学校。
The headmaster ________ ________ ________ the school ________ ________ yesterday.
5. 如果我们不立即采取行动，这些动物很快就会灭绝。
If we don’t take action ________ ________ , these animals will die out very soon.
6. 当地警察发现公园附近有一个奇怪的标识时，要求大家保持冷静。
The _______ police asked everyone to ________ ________ when they noticed a strange ________ near the park.
7. 我更喜欢和朋友们面对面聊天，而不是在网上给他们发短信息。(instead of)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【综合提升】
四、阅读理解。
主题：人与社会—人际交往 学科素养：语言能力
People’s social (社交的) ways in the past were very different from today’s.
The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking in front of others in person (亲自) or by writing letters. They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s why we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on.
However, the social way of today’s people relies more on the technology (更依赖于科技). Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and pared with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today’s people’s social ways are easier, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world.
As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world.
( )1. What can we know about the social way of people in the past
A. Their main way to socialize is to write letters.
B. They would spend a lot of emotion (情感) and time on it.
C. They must express their feelings in person.
D. They disliked socializing and preferred staying alone.
( )2. Why do some today’s people spend so much time on the Internet according to the passage
① The Internet is easy to use.
② The Internet doesn’t cost too much money.
③ The Internet is not limited by time or places.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③
( )3. Which of the following is different between the ancient (古代的) and today’s social ways
A. The types (类型) of friends.
B. The topics of conversations.
C. The ways of communication.
D. The importance of communication.
( )4. Which sentence can we put the under lined word “ignore” in
A. The little boy’s parents are too busy so they usually______ him.
B. Everyone has to ______ the girl because she is so beautiful.
C. Andy ______ his friends very much because he often stands in their shoes.
D. The teacher always ______ his students to show respect.
( )5.What is the structure of the passage
五、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
Did you get an invitation to a party that you didn’t want to accept 1.______ Did you accept it or refuse it In fact, you can stay away from the uncomfortable situation by replying politely.
If you can’t or aren’t willing to take part in the party, you should let the host know quickly. 2._____But you wish him a happy time. At the same time, you should show thanks to the host for the invitation.You can also tell him you’d love to see him another time. As you know, the host put time and heart into your invitation. 3.______
If you are not sure, call the host and tell him your problem. If you have another thing to do, let the host know. 4. ______If he finds out you told lies (谎言), it will bring problems, even if you didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Don’t worry. 5. _____And sending a small gift with a written card is also a good way to say sorry and thanks. So, if you learn good ways of refusing an invitation, you will keep a good relationship with the host.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As 1. _______elder brother, Jim often offers 2. ________(help) Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is a cloud hanging over Jim’s 3. ___________(develop). His mother often compares him 4. ________ other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This causes much pressure for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy 5. ________ nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the 6. __________(relation) between them is difficult. Jim doesn’t want to continue 7. _________(practice) football anymore. I guess Jim wants to call of f all the matches.
In my opinion, everyone has his own world to look through. It’s wrong to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should deal with this problem. They should find a chance 8. ________(explain) to each other as quickly as possible. Firstly, as 9. ________ (member) of a family, they should often communicate to get on well with each other. It’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. Instead, they should allow their children to do whatever they like. Secondly, parents should have proper 10. _____________(communicate) with their children.
参考答案
一、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
二、1.training 2.expression 3.communication 4.argument
5.chances 6.seriously 7.more difficult; difficulties
8.speaker; speech; speaking
三、1.make up with her
2.worry about
3.drop me a line
4.showed us around; in person
5.right away
6.local; stay calm; sign
7.I prefer talking to my friends face to face instead of sending text messages to them online.
四、1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“The social way of people ... more time communicating with others” 可知，在过去他们会投入大量的情感和时间来和他人交流。
2.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“The social way of people ... more time communicating with others” 可知，在过去他们会投入大量的情感和时间来和他人交流。
3.C 解析：细节理解题。根据“People’s social (社交的) ways in the past were very different from today’s.”可知，过去人们的交流方式与今天有所不同。
4.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据“people are more
willing... friends or families in the real world”可知，人们更愿意在互联网上交流或交朋友，而忽略了现实世界中的一些朋友或家人，故此处ignore 意为“忽略”，选项A 的语境符合。
5.B 解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二和第三段分别介绍了过去和现在人们的社交方式；第四段进行总结。故文章结构是总—分—总。
五、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.F
六、1.the
2.to help 解析：offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，为固定用法。
3.development 解析：
4.with 解析：compare...with..“. 把……和……比较”，为固定短语。
5.and 解析：句子前后是并列关系，应用and 连接。
6.relationship
7.practicing 解析：continue doing sth. 表示“继续做某事”。
8.to explain
9.members 解析：member“成员”，此处是指家庭成员，应用复数名词。
munication 解析：proper 是形容词，故空处应填communicate 的名词形式communication。
A. What did you do
B. So you should show him respect.
C. Tell him you can’t make it.
D. Don’t make up a reason for not coming.
E. You can meet him and have a face-to-face talk.
F. A simple “I’m sorry to have to miss it.” will be enough.
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