Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A(4a-4d)课时检测（含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A(4a-4d)课时检测
一、英汉互译
1. 自然奇观 __________
2. 洞穴；山洞 __________
3. 瀑布 __________
4. 古代的；古老的 __________
5. 巨大的；庞大的 __________
6. natural wonder __________
7. huge rock __________
8. man-made structure __________
9. talk about natural wonders __________
10. The Victoria Falls is famous for its amazing beauty. __________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Great Wall is an ________ (ancient) building with a long history.
2. The ________ (wonder) we talked about yesterday is the Grand Canyon.
3. This is the cave ________ (that) we explored last summer.
4. He showed me some photos of the ________ (huge) waterfalls in the world.
5. The students are discussing the natural ________ (wonder) they want to visit.
6. The man ________ (who) gave us a talk on natural wonders is a scientist.
三、单项选择
1. This is the book ________ tells us about natural wonders around the world.（ ）
A. who B. which C. what
2. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most beautiful ________ in China.（ ）
A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful
3. I visited a cave ________ is located in the deep mountain last year.（ ）
A. that B. who C. where
4. —What do you think of the Great Barrier Reef —It’s a famous ________ wonder.（ ）
A. man-made B. natural C. ancient
5. The teacher talked about some natural wonders ________ we have never heard of.（ ）
A. who B. which C. whose
6. This is the scientist ________ studied the Amazon rainforest for 10 years.（ ）
A. which B. who C. where
四、选词填空
natural wonder、ancient、huge、discuss、explore、man-made
1. The Great Pyramid is a famous ________ structure in Egypt.
2. We will ________ the plan to ________ the mysterious cave this weekend.
3. The Grand Canyon is a ________ that attracts millions of tourists every year.
4. The ________ tree in the park is over 500 years old.
5. They are going to ________ the natural wonders of Africa in class tomorrow.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Lily! What are you doing
B: I’m reading a book about ________.
A: Oh, I love natural wonders too! Which one interests you most
B: The Victoria Falls. It’s a ________ waterfall in Africa.
A: Yes, I know it. It’s the waterfall ________ is famous for its loud sound and amazing view.
B: Exactly. I also want to visit the Great Wall, the ________ building in China.
A: Me too. We should make a plan to ________ some of these wonders someday.
B: That sounds great!
六、按要求完成句子
1. The natural wonder that we talked about is the Grand Canyon.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the natural wonder that you talked about
2. The Great Wall is a famous man-made structure. It was built thousands of years ago.（合并为定语从句）
The Great Wall is a famous man-made structure ________ ________ built thousands of years ago.
3. This is the cave. We explored it last summer.（合并为定语从句）
This is the cave ________ we ________ last summer.
4. He thinks the Amazon rainforest is the most amazing natural wonder.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ the Amazon rainforest is the most amazing natural wonder.
5. 仿写句子：这是我去年参观过的最古老的建筑。（ancient, visit, that）
This is the most ________ building ________ I ________ last year.
七、连词成句
1. natural wonder、the、is、Grand Canyon、famous、world’s、one of、most（.）
________________________________________
2. we、visited、the、cave、that、deep、in、mountain、the（.）
________________________________________
3. ancient、building、is、Great Wall、an、man-made（.）
________________________________________
4. discuss、we、natural wonders、should、the、class、in（.）
________________________________________
5. which、the、waterfall、heard of、we、is、Victoria Falls（.）
________________________________________
八、情景表达
1. 你想表达维多利亚瀑布是你见过的最壮观的自然奇观，怎么说？
________________________________________
2. 你想询问朋友是否去过任何著名的自然奇观，怎么说？
________________________________________
3. 你想建议同学一起讨论世界上的自然奇观，怎么说？
________________________________________
4. 你想告诉朋友你去年探索了一个神秘的洞穴，怎么说？
________________________________________
参考答案
一、英汉互译
1. natural wonder 2. cave 3. waterfall 4. ancient 5. huge 6. 自然奇观
7. 巨大的岩石 8. 人造建筑 9. 谈论自然奇观
10. 维多利亚瀑布以其惊人的美景而闻名。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ancient 2. wonder 3. that 4. hugest 5. wonders 6. who
三、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B
四、选词填空
1. man-made 2. discuss; explore 3. natural wonder 4. huge 5. discuss
五、补全对话
natural wonders; huge; that; ancient; explore
六、按要求完成句子
1. What is 2. that was 3. that; explored 4. doesn’t think 5. ancient; that; visited
七、连词成句
1. The Grand Canyon is one of the world’s most famous natural wonders.
2. That is the cave we visited in the deep mountain.
3. The Great Wall is an ancient man-made building.
4. We should discuss the natural wonders in class.
5. The waterfall which we heard of is Victoria Falls.
八、情景表达
（答案不唯一，句型正确、贴合语境即可）
1. The Victoria Falls is the most spectacular natural wonder I have ever seen.
2. Have you ever visited any famous natural wonders
3. Let’s discuss the natural wonders around the world together.
4. I explored a mysterious cave last year.