Unit 8 Every Coin Counts 单元知识清单 仁爱版新教材英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Every Coin Counts!单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. coin /k n/ n. 硬币；钱币（短语：collect coins 收集硬币；a silver coin 一枚银币）
2. money / m ni/ n. 钱；货币（短语：save money 存钱；make money 赚钱）
3. save /se v/ v. 节省；储蓄；拯救（短语：save up 储蓄；save one's life 救某人的命）
4. spend /spend/ v. 花费；度过（过去式/过去分词：spent；短语：spend money on sth. 在某物上花钱；spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事）
5. cost /k st/ v. 花费；使付出 n. 成本；费用（过去式/过去分词：cost；短语：cost sb. sth. 花费某人某物；low cost 低成本）
6. pay /pe / v. 支付；偿还 n. 工资；薪水（过去式/过去分词：paid；短语：pay for 为……付款；pay back 偿还）
7. buy /ba / v. 买；购买（过去式：bought；过去分词：bought；短语：buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物；buy cheap 买便宜货）
8. sell /sel/ v. 卖；出售（过去式：sold；过去分词：sold；短语：sell out 卖完；sell sth. at a high price 高价卖某物）
9. price /pra s/ n. 价格；代价 v. 定价（短语：low price 低价；high price 高价；at a good price 以优惠价格）
10. cheap /t i p/ adj. 便宜的；廉价的（反义词：expensive；短语：cheap goods 便宜商品）
11. expensive / k spens v/ adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的（反义词：cheap；短语：expensive clothes 昂贵的衣服）
12. wallet / w l t/ n. 钱包；皮夹（短语：a leather wallet 一个皮钱包；lose one's wallet 丢钱包）
13. bank /b k/ n. 银行；岸 v. 把钱存入银行（短语：in the bank 在银行里；bank account 银行账户）
14. borrow / b r / v. 借；借用（短语：borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物）
15. lend /lend/ v. 借出；借给（过去式/过去分词：lent；短语：lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人）
16. cent /sent/ n. 分；一分钱的硬币（短语：fifty cents 五十美分）
17. dollar / d l (r)/ n. 美元；元（短语：ten dollars 十美元）
18. budget / b d t/ n. 预算 v. 做预算（短语：on a budget 节省开支；make a budget 做预算）
19. pocket / p k t/ n. 口袋；衣袋 adj. 袖珍的（短语：pocket money 零花钱；in one's pocket 在某人口袋里）
20. waste /we st/ v. 浪费；滥用 n. 浪费；废物（短语：waste money 浪费钱；a waste of time 浪费时间）
二、重点短语
1. collect coins 收集硬币
2. save money 存钱
3. make money 赚钱
4. spend money on sth. 在某物上花钱
5. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
6. cost sb. sth. 花费某人某物
7. pay for 为……付款
8. pay back 偿还
9. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
10. sell out 卖完
11. at a good price 以优惠价格
12. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
13. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
14. pocket money 零花钱
15. in the bank 在银行里
16. make a budget 做预算
17. on a budget 节省开支
18. waste money 浪费钱
19. bank account 银行账户
20. take out money 取钱
21. ask for price 问价格
22. regular customer 老顾客
23. value of money 金钱的价值
24. low price 低价
25. high price 高价
三、重点句型
1. —How much is this coin
—It's fifty cents.
（—这枚硬币多少钱？—五十美分。）
2. —How much does this book cost
—It costs ten dollars.
（—这本书多少钱？—十美元。）
3. I save twenty yuan of my pocket money every month.
（我每个月存二十元零花钱。）
4. She spends too much money on expensive clothes.
（她在昂贵的衣服上花太多钱了。）
5. My mother paid 100 yuan for this bag.
（我妈妈买这个包花了100元。）
6. You should make a budget to save more money.
（你应该做个预算来存更多钱。）
7. Can I borrow your pen I left mine at home.
（我能借你的笔吗？我把我的落家里了。）
8. Don't waste money on things you don't need.
（不要把钱浪费在你不需要的东西上。）
9. —Where do you usually save your money
—I save it in the bank.
（—你通常把钱存在哪里？—我存在银行里。）
10. The shopkeeper sold me the toy at a low price.
（店主低价把玩具卖给了我。）
四、重点词汇辨析
1. spend, cost, pay, take
词汇 含义与用法 例句
spend 主语为人，搭配：spend money/time on sth.；spend money/time (in) doing sth. I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. She spends a lot on cosmetics.
cost 主语为物或事，搭配：sth. costs sb. + 金钱/时间；It costs sb. + 金钱/时间 to do sth. The new bike cost me 500 yuan. It costs him half an hour to walk to school.
pay 主语为人，搭配：pay (sb.) money for sth.；pay for sth. I paid the shopkeeper 20 yuan for the book. You need to pay for the meal first.
take 主语通常为it，搭配：It takes sb. + 时间 to do sth. It takes me ten minutes to get to the bus stop. It will take us three days to finish the project.
2. borrow, lend
词汇 含义与用法 例句
borrow 主语是借入者，搭配：borrow sth. from sb.（从某人处借入某物） I borrowed a dictionary from the library. Can I borrow your umbrella
lend 主语是借出者，搭配：lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.（把某物借给某人） He lent his car to his brother last week. Could you lend me some money
3. cheap, expensive, dear
词汇 含义与用法 例句
cheap 侧重价格低，可指商品质量一般，反义词expensive This pair of shoes is very cheap, but it wears out quickly.
expensive 侧重价格高，超出正常范围，反义词cheap The watch my father bought is very expensive.
dear 英式英语中常用，和expensive意思相近，也可指“珍贵的” In the UK, people often say "dear" instead of "expensive". The photo is very dear to me.
五、重点语法
1. 一般现在时在理财场景的运用
含义：表示经常性、习惯性的理财行为（如存钱、花钱、做预算），或客观的价格、价值描述。
构成规则：
① 主语为第一、二人称或复数时，动词用原形；主语为第三人称单数时，动词加-s/-es。
② 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他
③ 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
句式结构：
① 肯定句：I save pocket money every month. / He spends money on games.
② 否定句：I don't waste money on useless things. / She doesn't lend money to others.
③ 特殊疑问句：How much do you spend on snacks every week / Where does she keep her wallet
2. how much引导的特殊疑问句（询问价格）
用法：询问物品价格，单数可数名词/不可数名词用How much is... ；复数可数名词用How much are...
典型句式：
① How much is this coin — It's ten cents.
② How much are these apples — They are five yuan a kilo.
3. 情态动词should用于提理财建议
含义：should表示“应该、应当”，用于提出合理的理财建议，语气委婉。
句式结构：
① 肯定句：You should save more money.
② 否定句：You shouldn't spend all your pocket money.
③ 疑问句：Should I buy this expensive toy — Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't.
六、写作指导（写一篇理财计划或购物经历）
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明写作主题（如“我的月度理财计划”或“一次明智的购物经历”），引出核心内容 I make a monthly budget to manage my pocket money well. Last weekend, I had a smart shopping experience that taught me the value of money.
主体 分点描述具体做法：理财计划可包含收入、支出、储蓄；购物经历可描述选品、比价、购买原因 My pocket money is 50 yuan every month. I spend 20 yuan on snacks, 10 yuan on books, and save 20 yuan in the bank. I wanted to buy a new pen. I compared prices in three shops and finally chose a cheap but good one that cost only 5 yuan.
结尾 总结感受或收获，强调理财的重要性 Saving money helps me prepare for unexpected needs. I will keep following my budget. This experience told me that we should think twice before spending money and choose things with good value.
2. 范文示例
My Monthly Pocket Money Plan
I get 50 yuan as pocket money every month from my parents. To use it wisely, I make a clear budget every month.
First, I spend 20 yuan on necessary things. I usually buy some snacks and stationery, like pencils and notebooks, which I need for school. Second, I use 10 yuan to buy storybooks. Reading is my hobby, and I think it's a good way to spend money on something useful. The most important part is saving: I put 20 yuan into my small savings box every month. I plan to use this saved money to buy a new football next term or help someone in need.
I never waste money on things I don't need, like expensive toys or useless stickers. Following this plan makes me feel responsible. I learn that every coin counts, and saving money is a good habit that will benefit me a lot in the future.