Unit 10 World in the Cloud单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. cloud /kla d/ n. 云;云端(短语:on the cloud 在云端;cloud storage 云存储)
2. internet / nt net/ n. 互联网;因特网(短语:surf the internet 上网;on the internet 在网上)
3. website / websa t/ n. 网站(短语:visit a website 访问网站)
4. online / n la n/ adj.&adv. 在线的(地);联网的(地)(短语:study online 在线学习;get online 上线)
5. chat /t t/ v.&n. 聊天;闲谈(短语:chat with sb. 和某人聊天;online chat 在线聊天)
6. message / mes d / n. 消息;信息 v. 发消息(短语:leave a message 留消息;send a message 发消息)
7. email / i me l/ n. 电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件(短语:send an email 发邮件;check emails 查邮件)
8. search /s t / v.&n. 搜索;查找(短语:search for 搜索;search engine 搜索引擎)
9. download / da n l d/ v. 下载(短语:download files 下载文件)
10. upload / p l d/ v. 上传(短语:upload photos 上传照片)
11. share / e (r)/ v. 分享;共用(短语:share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物;share links 分享链接)
12. connect /k nekt/ v. 连接;联结(短语:connect to 连接到;connect with 与……联系)
13. screen /skri n/ n. 屏幕;显示屏(短语:on the screen 在屏幕上)
14. keyboard / ki b d/ n. 键盘(短语:type on the keyboard 用键盘打字)
15. mouse /ma s/ n. 鼠标(复数:mice;短语:click the mouse 点击鼠标)
16. app / p/ n. 应用程序(短语:mobile app 手机应用)
17. video / v di / n. 视频 v. 录制视频(短语:watch videos 看视频;make a video 录视频)
18. social / s l/ adj. 社会的;社交的(短语:social media 社交媒体)
19. post /p st/ v. 发布;张贴 n. 帖子;邮件(短语:post a photo 发照片;a social media post 社交媒体帖子)
20. password / pɑ sw d/ n. 密码;口令(短语:set a password 设置密码;keep password safe 保管好密码)
21. safe /se f/ adj. 安全的;平安的(反义词:dangerous 危险的;短语:be safe 安全的;keep safe 保持安全)
22. save /se v/ v. 保存;拯救;节省(短语:save files 保存文件;save money 省钱)
23. game /ɡe m/ n. 游戏;比赛(短语:online games 网络游戏;play games 玩游戏)
24. blog /bl ɡ/ n. 博客 v. 写博客(短语:write a blog 写博客;read blogs 看博客)
25. link /l k/ n. 链接;联系 v. 链接;关联(短语:click the link 点击链接)
26. information / nf me n/ n. 信息;资料(短语:search for information 搜索信息)
27. type /ta p/ v. 打字;输入 n. 类型(短语:type a letter 打一封信)
municate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流;沟通(短语:communicate with sb. 和某人交流)
29. privacy / pr v si/ n. 隐私;私密(短语:protect privacy 保护隐私)
30. advice / d va s/ n. 建议;劝告(短语:give advice 提建议;follow advice 听从建议)
二、重点短语
1. on the cloud 在云端
2. surf the internet 上网冲浪
3. search for information 搜索信息
4. send an email 发送电子邮件
5. chat with friends 和朋友聊天
6. leave a message 留消息
7. download files 下载文件
8. upload photos 上传照片
9. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
10. connect to the Wi-Fi 连接无线网
11. study online 在线学习
12. watch online videos 看在线视频
13. play online games 玩网络游戏
14. social media 社交媒体
15. post a blog 发布博客
16. set a password 设置密码
17. keep safe online 网络安全
18. protect one's privacy 保护某人的隐私
19. click the mouse 点击鼠标
20. type on the keyboard 用键盘打字
21. get online 上线;联网
22. check emails 查看电子邮件
23. follow the advice 听从建议
24. be good at online learning 擅长在线学习
25. spend time online 花时间上网
26. a piece of advice 一条建议
27. connect with others 与他人联系
28. on the screen 在屏幕上
29. look for information 查找信息
30. make a video call 打视频电话
三、重点句型
1. —What do you usually do online
—I usually search for study information and chat with my classmates.
(—你通常在网上做什么?—我通常搜索学习资料,和我的同学聊天。)
2. —How do you connect to the internet at home
—I connect to the Wi-Fi with my phone.
(—你在家怎么联网?—我用手机连接无线网。)
3. —Is it safe to share your photos on social media
—You should be careful, because some people might use them in a bad way.
(—在社交媒体上分享你的照片安全吗?—你应该小心,因为有些人可能会滥用它们。)
4. I often send emails to my teacher to ask for study advice.
(我经常给我的老师发邮件询问学习建议。)
5. Don't tell your password to anyone, even your good friends.
(不要把你的密码告诉任何人,哪怕是你的好朋友。)
6. My mother is watching a cooking video online to learn how to make dumplings.
(我妈妈正在网上看烹饪视频学习怎么包饺子。)
7. Can you show me how to upload these photos to the cloud
(你能教我怎么把这些照片上传到云端吗?)
8. We should spend less time playing online games and more time reading books.
(我们应该少花时间玩网络游戏,多花时间看书。)
9. What useful information you can get from this website!
(你能从这个网站得到多么有用的信息啊!)
10. —Why do you like studying online
—Because I can watch the lessons again if I don't understand.
(—你为什么喜欢在线学习?—因为如果我没听懂,我可以再看一遍课程。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. search, look for & find
词汇 含义与用法 例句
search 强调“搜索、查找”的动作,常搭配for接查找的对象,侧重“有目的、系统性地搜寻” I'm searching for some science information on the internet.(我正在网上搜索一些科学资料。)
look for 强调“寻找”的动作,侧重“想要找到某物,结果未知” She is looking for her phone, but she can't find it.(她正在找她的手机,但找不到。)
find 强调“找到”的结果,侧重“偶然或经过寻找后得到” I found a great website for English learning yesterday.(我昨天找到了一个学英语的好网站。)
2. chat, talk & speak
词汇 含义与用法 例句
chat 强调“轻松、随意地聊天”,常指在线或面对面的闲谈,后接with/to sb. I often chat with my pen pal online on weekends.(我周末经常和我的笔友在线聊天。)
talk 强调“交谈、讨论”,可指正式或非正式的谈话,常用talk with sb.或talk about sth. We are talking about our online learning experiences in class.(我们在课堂上讨论我们的在线学习经历。)
speak 强调“说话的动作”,后接语言名词,或指正式场合的发言 Can you speak English I need to talk with a foreign friend online.(你会说英语吗?我需要和一个外国朋友在线交谈。)
3. online & on the internet
词汇 含义与用法 例句
online 可作形容词或副词,泛指“在线的、联网的”,范围更广,可指手机、电脑等所有联网设备 I study online every evening.(我每天晚上在线学习。) This is an online shop.(这是一家网店。)
on the internet 介词短语,特指“在互联网上”,强调通过因特网这个平台 You can find almost any information on the internet.(你几乎可以在互联网上找到任何信息。)
4. safe & save
词汇 含义与用法 例句
safe 形容词,表“安全的、平安的”,反义词是dangerous,常用搭配be safe, keep safe It's important to keep safe when you are online.(上网时保持安全很重要。) This place is safe for kids.(这个地方对孩子来说很安全。)
save 动词,表“保存、拯救、节省”,常用搭配save files, save time, save lives Please save your homework before you close the computer.(关闭电脑前请保存你的作业。) We should save water every day.(我们应该每天节约用水。)
5. advice & suggestion
词汇 含义与用法 例句
advice 不可数名词,表“建议、劝告”,侧重“来自长辈、专家的正式建议”,常用a piece of advice My teacher gave me a piece of advice on online learning.(我的老师给了我一条关于在线学习的建议。)
suggestion 可数名词,表“建议、提议”,侧重“普通的、具体的提议”,常用make a suggestion Can you make a suggestion for our class online party (你能给我们班级的线上派对提个建议吗?)
五、重点语法
1. 情态动词should/shouldn't表建议(核心语法)
含义:用于表达对他人的建议、劝告,should表示“应该”,shouldn't表示“不应该”,语气委婉,贴合网络安全、合理用网的主题。
构成规则:
① 肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他
② 否定句:主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他
③ 一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + should.
否定回答:No, 主语 + shouldn't.
例句:
① You should set a strong password for your online accounts.(你应该为你的线上账户设置一个复杂的密码。)
② You shouldn't spend too much time playing online games.(你不应该花太多时间玩网络游戏。)
③ —Should we share our address with strangers online
—No, we shouldn't. It's not safe.
(—我们应该在网上和陌生人分享我们的地址吗?—不,我们不应该。这不安全。)
2. 一般现在时描述日常网络习惯
含义:表示经常性、习惯性的网络活动,比如日常上网内容、上网频率等。
构成规则:
① 主语为第一、二人称或复数时,动词用原形;主语为第三人称单数时,动词加-s/-es。
时间标志词:usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, on weekends等
例句:
① I often chat with my friends online after finishing homework.(我经常写完作业后和朋友在线聊天。)
② My father always checks his emails in the morning.(我爸爸总是在早上查看他的邮件。)
3. 现在进行时描述正在进行的网络活动
含义:表示此时此刻正在进行的网络动作,比如正在发邮件、正在下载资料等。
构成规则:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他
时间标志词:now, right now, at the moment等
例句:
① My sister is having a video call with her grandma right now.(我妹妹此刻正在和她奶奶打视频电话。)
② —What are you doing online
—I'm downloading some English listening materials.
(—你正在网上做什么?—我正在下载一些英语听力材料。)
六、写作指导(描述网络生活或网络安全建议)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明写作主题(日常网络生活或网络安全的重要性),总述整体情况 My daily life is closely connected with the internet. / It's very important for us to keep safe online.
主体 分点描述日常网络活动(做什么、频率、感受)或具体网络安全建议(应该做什么、不应该做什么) I usually spend half an hour every day searching for study information. / First, you shouldn't share your password with anyone. Second, you need to protect your personal information.
结尾 总结网络生活的意义或强调网络安全的重要性,表达自己的观点 The internet makes my study and life easier, but I know I should use it properly. / If we follow these rules, we can enjoy a safe and happy online life.
2. 范文示例
My Online Life
My daily life can't go without the internet. It helps me a lot in study and makes my free time interesting.
On school days, I usually study online for 40 minutes every evening. I watch math and English videos to review what I learned in class. Sometimes I send emails to my teacher to ask questions about my homework. On weekends, I chat with my cousin in another city through video calls. We often share our favorite books and funny things in our lives. I also like to listen to music online when I'm doing housework.
However, I know I shouldn't spend too much time online. My parents tell me to take a break every hour to protect my eyes. The internet is a great tool, but we need to use it in a smart way. I will keep using it to help me study and stay connected with my friends, and I will also keep safe online.