中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Animal Friends
Section A Grammar Focus
一、英汉互译
① some sheep ___________ ② in the sea ______________
③ a long tail _____________ ④ 五只狼 ______________
⑤ 来自 _______________ ⑥三只狐狸 ______________
二、单项选择
1．Look! There is a rabbit, two ________ and two ______ in the picture.
A．cows; sheeps B．mice; tiger C．foxes; wolves D．foxes; tiger
2．—Why don’t you like tigers
—Because they are so ________ .
A．clever B．lazy C．scary D．cute
3．The old man raises some ________ to make a living on the farm.
A．duck B．horse C．bird D．sheep
4．—________ do I write the name
—Write it in the box.
A．How B．Where C．What D．Why
5．—________ do you like this skirt
—Because it’s pink, and pink is my favorite color.
A．How B．Why C．What
三、选词填空。
why，when，what，which，how，where，what time，how much，who，how many
1．— are you waiting for
— My best friend.
2．— do you usually go to bed
— At about 9 o’clock.
3．— one would you like of the three apples
— The biggest one.
4．— were you late for school this morning
— Because I got up too late and missed the bus.
5．— milk is there in the bottle
— There is a little.
6．— books are there on the shelf
— There are nearly ten.
7．— did you begin to learn French
— At the age of ten.
8．— is this in English
— It’s a CD．
9．— do you learn the spoken English
— I learn it by joining an English club.
10．— were you ten days ago
— I was in Beijing with my parents.
四、完形填空
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals What’s your favorite animal Let me tell you something about the 1 .
Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 4 . They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them.
1．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes
2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming
3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones
4．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions
5．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute
6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada
7．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos
8．A．water B．village C．hall D．club
9．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy
10．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget
五、阅读理解
(A)
Welcome to Panzhihua Zoo Come and see leopards (豹子) from South China and black bears from Asia.
Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 Opening (开放) Time: 8:30 a. m. 5:00 p. m.
All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared. — Mike, 16 The weather there is always sunny and warm. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy. —Tim, 13 I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now. — Anna, 14
1．A 5-year-old girl and her parents need to pay ______ yuan to the zoo.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
2．What does Mike think of the animals in Panzhihua Zoo
A．Scary. B．Lazy. C．Cute. D．Smart.
3．What’s the weather like in Panzhihua
A．Sunny and warm. B．Windy and cold.
C．Sunny and cool. D．Windy and warm.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can't see black bears in the zoo.
B．You can visit the zoo at 6:00 p. m.
C．The leopards in the zoo are from Africa.
D．Animals in the zoo have a good eating habit now.
5．Where can you see the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary.
C．In a storybook. D．In a neighbor map.
(B)
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over four hundred and forty different kinds of sharks in the world. Whale sharks are about twelve metres long and live in the ocean.
Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.
Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun rises or goes down, sharks are looking for food. So at that time people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.
Today people kill sharks for food and their fins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
6．How many kinds of sharks are there in the world
A．Less than 440. B．More than 440.
C．About 200. D．Over 500.
7．What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean
A．Fish, other sharks and plants. B．Only fish and plants.
C．Only other sharks and plants. D．Only fish and other sharks.
8．Why do most sharks bite people by mistake
A．Because they think people are dangerous.
B．Because they think people are large sea animals.
C．Because they think people can hurt(伤害) them.
D．Because they think people can take away their food.
9．Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun rises or goes down
A．Because sharks are everywhere then.
B．Because water is cold then.
C．Because sharks are looking for food then.
D．Because sharks are looking for people then.
10．How is the number of sharks in the world today
A．It is dropping(下降) fast. B．It is rising(上升) fast.
C．It is not changing. D．We don’t know.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Animal Friends
Section A Grammar Focus
一、英汉互译
① some sheep ___________ ② in the sea ______________
③ a long tail _____________ ④ 五只狼 ______________
⑤ 来自 _______________ ⑥ 三只狐狸 ______________
【答案】 1. 一些绵羊 2. 在大海里 3. 一条长尾巴 4. five wolves 5. be from / come from 6. three foxes
二、单项选择
1．Look! There is a rabbit, two ________ and two ______ in the picture.
A．cows; sheeps B．mice; tiger C．foxes; wolves D．foxes; tiger
【答案】句意：看！图片上有一只兔子，两只狐狸和两只狼。
考查名词的数。两个空格前分别是基数词two，所以两个空处都应填可数名词复数，选项A中sheep“绵羊”的复数为sheep，不是sheeps，故排除A；选项B、D中tiger“老虎”是单数名词，其复数为tigers，故排除B、D；故选C。
2．—Why don’t you like tigers
—Because they are so ________ .
A．clever B．lazy C．scary D．cute
【答案】句意：——为什么你不喜欢老虎？——因为它们是如此的吓人。
考查形容词词义辨析。clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；scary吓人的；cute可爱的。根据“Why don’t you like tigers ”可推知老虎吓人才不喜欢老虎。故选C。
3．The old man raises some ________ to make a living on the farm.
A．duck B．horse C．bird D．sheep
【答案】句意：老人在农场养了一些羊以维持生计。
考查名词辨析。duck鸭子；horse马；bird鸟；sheep羊。some后加不可数名词或可数名词复数，四个选项都是可数名词，但是sheep是单复数同形，所以符合要求，故选D。
4．—________ do I write the name
—Write it in the box.
A．How B．Where C．What D．Why
【答案】句意：——我把名字写在哪里？——把它写在盒子里。
考查特殊疑问词。How如何，怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“Write it in the box.”可知，问句提问把名字写在哪里。故选B。
5．—________ do you like this skirt
—Because it’s pink, and pink is my favorite color.
A．How B．Why C．What
【答案】句意：——你为什么喜欢这条裙子？——因为它是粉红色的，而粉红色是我最喜欢的颜色。考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because”可知，询问原因使用why，故选B。
三、选词填空。
why，when，what，which，how，where，what time，how much，who，how many
1．— are you waiting for
— My best friend.
2．— do you usually go to bed
— At about 9 o’clock.
3．— one would you like of the three apples
— The biggest one.
4．— were you late for school this morning
— Because I got up too late and missed the bus.
5．— milk is there in the bottle
— There is a little.
6．— books are there on the shelf
— There are nearly ten.
7．— did you begin to learn French
— At the age of ten.
8．— is this in English
— It’s a CD．
9．— do you learn the spoken English
— I learn it by joining an English club.
10．— were you ten days ago
— I was in Beijing with my parents.
【答案】1．Who 2．What time 3．Which 4．Why 5．How much 6．How many 7．When 8．What 9．How 10．Where
四、完形填空
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals What’s your favorite animal Let me tell you something about the 1 .
Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 4 . They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them.
1．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes
2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming
3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones
4．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions
5．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute
6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada
7．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos
8．A．water B．village C．hall D．club
9．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy
10．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget
【答案】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物。
1．句意：让我来告诉你们一些关于动物的事情。
people人；food食物；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据“Do you like animals What’s your favorite animal ”可知，此处作者想要讲述的是与动物有关的事情。故选C。
2．句意：它们白天喜欢睡觉。
running跑步；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“They are kind of lazy.”和“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉有点懒，晚上才起床吃树叶，由此可以推出，考拉白天喜欢睡觉。故选B。
3．句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的叶子。
flags旗帜；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉晚上吃树叶，而树叶是生长在树上的，所以，此处表达的应该是：考拉起床吃树上的树叶。故选C。
4．句意：看那边，那些高高的动物是长颈鹿。
giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“They have long necks (脖子).”可知，此处所提到的动物应该是长颈鹿。故选A。
5．句意：它们也是可爱、漂亮的动物。
short矮的；scary可怕的；small小的；cute可爱的。根据“too”可知，此处所讲到的特征前文有提到过。又根据前文的“Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute.”可知，此处表达的应该是：长颈鹿也是可爱、漂亮的动物。故选D。
6．句意：狮子也来自于非洲。
China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa. Lions are also from...”可知，此处表达的是：长颈鹿来自于非洲。狮子也来自于非洲。故选B。
7．句意：很多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们很聪明、很有趣。
schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“Many...like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting.”可知，海豚通常生活在动物园中，所以，此处表达应该是：很多动物园喜欢养海豚。故选D。
8．句意：它们生活在水中，所以它们能够很好地游泳。
water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可推知，海豚应该是生活在水中。故选A。
9．句意：它们真地很友好。
shy害羞的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知，我们可以和大象成为好朋友，由此，可以推知，大象很友好。故选C。
10．句意：我们必须拯救它们。
kill杀；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知，大象现在处在极大的危险之中，所以，我们必须拯救它们。故选B。
五、阅读理解
(A)
Welcome to Panzhihua Zoo Come and see leopards (豹子) from South China and black bears from Asia.
Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 Opening (开放) Time: 8:30 a. m. 5:00 p. m.
All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared. — Mike, 16 The weather there is always sunny and warm. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy. —Tim, 13 I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now. — Anna, 14
1．A 5-year-old girl and her parents need to pay ______ yuan to the zoo.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
2．What does Mike think of the animals in Panzhihua Zoo
A．Scary. B．Lazy. C．Cute. D．Smart.
3．What’s the weather like in Panzhihua
A．Sunny and warm. B．Windy and cold.
C．Sunny and cool. D．Windy and warm.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can't see black bears in the zoo.
B．You can visit the zoo at 6:00 p. m.
C．The leopards in the zoo are from Africa.
D．Animals in the zoo have a good eating habit now.
5．Where can you see the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary.
C．In a storybook. D．In a neighbor map.
【答案】本文介绍了一些关于攀枝花动物园的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 ”可知，门票两元，7岁以下免费，所以他们一共需要4元。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared.”可知，认为动物很可爱，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The weather there is always sunny and warm”可知，天气晴朗而又温暖。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now.”可知，动物园里的动物现在有良好的饮食习惯。故选D。
5．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些关于攀枝花动物园的信息，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选A。
(B)
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over four hundred and forty different kinds of sharks in the world. Whale sharks are about twelve metres long and live in the ocean.
Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.
Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun rises or goes down, sharks are looking for food. So at that time people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.
Today people kill sharks for food and their fins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
6．How many kinds of sharks are there in the world
A．Less than 440. B．More than 440.
C．About 200. D．Over 500.
7．What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean
A．Fish, other sharks and plants. B．Only fish and plants.
C．Only other sharks and plants. D．Only fish and other sharks.
8．Why do most sharks bite people by mistake
A．Because they think people are dangerous.
B．Because they think people are large sea animals.
C．Because they think people can hurt(伤害) them.
D．Because they think people can take away their food.
9．Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun rises or goes down
A．Because sharks are everywhere then.
B．Because water is cold then.
C．Because sharks are looking for food then.
D．Because sharks are looking for people then.
10．How is the number of sharks in the world today
A．It is dropping(下降) fast. B．It is rising(上升) fast.
C．It is not changing. D．We don’t know.
【答案】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼这种海生动物。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are over four hundred and forty different kinds of sharks in the world.”可知，世界上大约有440多种不同种类的鲨鱼。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.”可知，鲨鱼主要吃鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal.”可知，大多数鲨鱼不小心咬人是因为它们认为人是一种大型海洋动物。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.”可知，当太阳落下或升起时，鲨鱼在寻找食物，所以在这些时候人们不应该去海里游泳。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.”可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速减少。故选A。
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