中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Let’s Communicate!
阅读+语法+写作 专题练习
【阅读拔尖练】
外刊阅读 消失的亚特兰蒂斯
For over 2,000 years, people around the world have told the story of Atlantis, a civilization lost under the sea. But where was Atlantis Was it real
The earliest record of Atlantis was written by the philosopher Plato around 360 BC (公元前). According to Plato, about 9,000 years before his time, there was an island in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) called Atlantis. The people of Atlantis made war on many lands around the Mediterranean until the people of Athens stopped them.
After that, earthquakes and floods destroyed Atlantis, and in one day and night the island sank below the sea.
From ancient times people have had different ideas about Plato’s story. Some think it was real history, and others think it was just fiction.
Some say Plato may get the idea from a real disaster around 1500 BC. At this time, there was a huge volcanic eruption on the island of Thera in the Aegean Sea (爱琴海). It destroyed the island and caused a tsunami that also destroyed the nearby island of Crete.
Most experts now believe Plato made up the story to share his ideas. In his story, ancient Athens was a better place, while Atlantis was strong but greedy and proud. It was punished in the end.
Even though Plato’s story probably isn’t true, explorers around the world continue to search under the sea for the lost city of Atlantis. And the story inspires art, poetry, music, books, movies, games and more.
Word Bank
1. civilization / s v la ze n/ n. 文明
2. philosopher /f l s f (r)/ n. 哲学家 3. sink /s k/ v. 下沉
4. disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难
5. volcanic eruption 火山喷发 6. tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n. 海啸
7. greedy / ɡri di/ adj. 贪婪的
8. Atlantis / t l nt s/ n. 亚特兰蒂斯,大西岛(一座美丽富饶的海岛,据说已沉入海底消失)
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He will ________ (probable) come to the party tomorrow.
2. Many people dream of finding a ________ (lose) city under the sea.
3. People in ancient ________ (time) used stones to make tools.
(二)用方框中的词替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. Is it real that there are mermaids (美人鱼) in the ocean ________
2. Many ships have sunk below the sea in storms. ________
(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. ___________ (根据) the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
2. The child ________ (编造) the story about meeting a dr agon in the garden.
(四)仿写句子
The people of Atlantis made war on many lands around the Mediterranean until the people of Athens stopped them. (until 引导时间状语从句)
仿写:她直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。
________________________________________________
二、阅读短文,选择正确答案
( )1. How does the writer start the article
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By sharing experiences.
( )2. What caused Atlantis to sink according to the passage
A. A volcanic eruption. B. Earthquakes and floods.
C. A war with Athens. D. A tsunami.
( )3. Maybe Plato got the idea of the story from ______.
A. a famous book B. a real disaster
C. an ancient story D. his dream
( )4. Why do some experts think Plato’s story isn’t real
A. Because they think he wanted to share his ideas.
B. Because they think he liked stories about Atlantis.
C. Because they think he had a special experience.
D. Because they think he wanted to sell more books.
( )5. The structure of the passage is _______. (① ~ ⑦ for each paragraph)
时文阅读 中国南海沉船考古新发现
Experts have discovered ancient Chinese artifacts from two shipwreck sites at the bottom of the South China Sea. These artifacts are from the Ming Dynasty, which lasted from 1368 to 1644, and include items such as ceramic dishes, porcelain containers, and copper coins.
The shipwrecks, found in 2022, are about 5,000 feet deep and 14 miles apart. Scientists believe that they were trade ships carrying goods. A team of experts used an underwater instrument to explore the sites. With the help of remotely operated vehicles and robotic arms, they were able to find many artifacts.High-resolution cameras and 3D laser scanners helped take pictures and videos of the shipwrecks.
Researchers said that the two ships traveled on the sea during different times of the Ming Dynasty,from 1488 to 1521. They found 890 artifacts in total from the first shipwreck, which was believed to be carrying porcelain from Jingdezhen, a city known as the “porcelain capital” of China. From the second shipwreck, they found 38 artifacts.
China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration stated that these shipwrecks are important to China’s trade and cultural exchanges.
Word Bank
1. artifact / ɑ t f kt/ n. 人工制品
2. shipwreck / prek/ n. 沉船
3. ceramic/s r m k/ adj. 陶瓷的
4. porcelain/ p s l n/ n. 瓷器
5. remotely/r m tli/ adv. 远程地
6. exchange / ks t e nd / n. 交流
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My sister and I sat three seats ________ (part) in the classroom.
2. The new cleaning machine has a ________ (robot) arm to reach high places.
3. He was the ________ (two) student to finish the math test today.
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分。(有一个词多余)
1. The city is famous as the “City of Lakes” for its many beautiful lakes. ________
2. A young scientist found a new type of butterfly in the forest last month. ________
(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. There’s a small note ______________ (在……的底部) the page.
2. We spent 200 dollars ________ (总共) on the gifts.
(四)仿写句子
With the help of remotely operated vehicles and robotic arms, they were able to find many artifacts.(with 短语作方式状语)
仿写:他用铅笔写了这封信。
________________________________________________
二、阅读短文,选择正确答案
( )1. How long did the Ming Dynasty last
A. 344 years. B. 312 years.
C. 276 years. D. 268 years.
( )2. What was the main purpose of the two ships according to scientists
A. To carry visitors. B. To carry goods.
C. To explore the sea. D. To catch fishes.
( )3. The second paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A. when experts found the shipwrecks
B. when the ships sank
C. how experts found the artifacts
D. how the ships sank
( )4. Where did the porcelain in the first ship come from
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Jingdezhen. D. Nanjing.
( )5. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A history story.
C. A piece of science news. D. A travel note.
三、根据短文内容,结合自己理解,回答下面问题
Why was ancient sea trade important to people long ago
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【语法提优练】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, they won’t go out.
2. If people litter less, the city __________ (become) cleaner in the future.
3. He will pass the driving test if he _______ (not be) so careless.
4. They ___________ (not come) to my party if their parents _______ (not let) them go out.
5. If the weather _______ (get) colder, _______ (put) on more warm clothes.
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. 如果你需要帮助,我会尽全力帮你的。
_______ you need help, I _______ try my best to help you.
2. 如果你加入剪纸俱乐部,我们将会免费为你提供工具。
We _______ _______ you with tools for free if _______ _______ the Paper Cutting Club.
3. 如果天晴,我喜欢在室外游泳池游泳。
If _______ _______ sunny, I _______ _______ swim in the outdoor swimming pool.
4. 我不知道她下个月是否会来,如果她来,请让我知道。
I don’t know if she _______ _______ next month. If she _______ , please let me know.
5. 如果你想和Jenny 交朋友,邀请她逛街是个不错的选择。
If you _______ _______ make friends with Jenny, inviting her to hang out _______ a good choice.
三、良好的习惯是成功的基础,请用本单元的语法知识完成短文,学习如何养成良好的习惯!
Building good daily 1. _______(habit) is the key to success. Let me share some useful advice with you.
2. _______you want to keep your body strong, you 3. _______need to have balanced meals.4. _______you skip breakfast, you may feel weak in the morning.
Sleep is also necessary. 5. _______you don’t have a good rest, your brain 6. _______ work well. Try to go to bed before 10 p.m. every night.
For study skills: 7. _______you want to remember things better, review your notes after class. Unless you practice writing new words every day, your English 8. _______improve quickly.
Friendships matter too! 9. _______ you feel sad, talk to someone you trust. Sharing problems helps you feel lighter.
Finally, 10. _______ you spend too much time on video games, you might fall behind in schoolwork. Try to finish homework first!
Remember, small changes today can bring big results tomorrow!
【写作提优练】
本单元以“交流”为话题,属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“人际交往”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及:①谈论如何与别人进行交流;②谈论、制订活动计划并发出或回复邀请。
【写作例析】
五一劳动节即将到来,广州天河公园也将迎来旅游黄金周。对此,天河公园为游客准备了“植树造林”和“动保宣传”两项特色互动活动。假如你是该活动的小策划员,请你给广大游客写一封80 词左右的信,宣传本次活动并号召大家积极参与。
要点:1. 游客可以在公园内种树并照顾树木;2. 游客可以选择一种动物,为它们制作海报,让前来观赏的游客了解保护它们的知识;3. 补充以上2项活动的意义;4.号召大家来参与。
Dear visitors,
Welcome to Guangzhou Tianhe Park. In order to make your trip more meaningful, we prepare two interactive (互动的) activities for you to take part in. Here is the introduction.
__________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Park Office
【精彩范文】
Dear visitors,
Welcome to Guangzhou Tianhe Park. In order to make your trip more meaningful, we prepare two interactive (互动的) activities for you to take part in1 . Here is the introduction.
First, you can plant trees in the park if you have interest in planting.After planting trees, you will be warmly welcomed to take care of 2 them anytime. In addition 3 , we also encourage visitors to choose one kind of animals and make a poster to introduce how to protect them.4
Animals are friends of human beings and trees are home to many animals.If we plant more trees and make people know more about animals, our environment will be more suitable to live in. 5 After all, we can’t imagine a world without them.
Guangzhou Tianhe Park has something for everyone, so why not come here this holiday
Sincerely,
Park Office
亮点词块
1 take part in 参加
2 take care of 照顾
3 in addition 此外
高分句子
4 In addition, we also encourage visitors to choose one kind of animals and make a poster to introduce how to protect them. (疑问词+ 动词不定式)
5 If we plant more trees and make people know more about animals, our environment will be more suitable to live in. (If 引导的条件状语从句)
【实战演练】
假如你是Danny,你的中国同学李丽即将结束她在你们学校为期一年的交换生的学习生活。为此,你打算本周六晚上在你家给她举办一场惊喜派对。请根据以下要点提示,在你们班级群里留言,邀请你们班其他同学参加本次派对。词数80 左右。
要点提示:1. 对李丽的评价;2. 举办此次派对的原因;3. 希望同学们来参加派对并表演节目。
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参考答案
阅读拔尖练
【外刊阅读】
一、(一)1.probably 2.lost 3.times
(二)1.true 2.under
(三)1.According to 2.made up
(四)She didn’t leave the office until she finished all her work.
二、1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【时文阅读】
一、(一)1.apart 2.robotic 3.second
(二)1.known 2.discovered
(三)1.at the bottom of 2.in total
(四)He wrote the letter with a pencil.
二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
三、Because it helped them share goods and learn from each other.(答案合理即可)
语法提优练
一、1.rains 2.will become 3.isn’t 4.won’t come; don’t let 5.gets; put
二、1.If; will
2.will provide; you join
3.it is; like to
4.will come; comes
5.want to; is
三、1.habits 2.If 3.will 4.If 5.If
6.won’t 7.If 8.won’t 9.If 10.if
写作提升练
Hi, everyone,
You must know our classmate Li Li. In my eyes, she’s so nice. She studies very hard. And she’s always glad to help others. I learned more about Chinese culture from her. Sadly, she’s going back to China. To show how much we’ll miss her, I’ll have a surprise party for her at my home this Saturday evening. Can you come If you can, please help with these things: think of some games to play and if you put on some shows at the party, that will be great.
Let me know if you want to come. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Danny
under middle true
know repair discover
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