Unit 1 Animal Friends（单元知识梳理）2025-2026学年七年级英语下册同步分层练习人教版2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识梳理
一、重点词组
中文 英文
强壮的狮子 powerful / strong lines
聪明的猴子 clever monkeys
好好照顾 take good care of
看起来像 look like
游得快 swim fast
保暖 keep warm
生活在海里 live in the sea
……的象征 a symbol of …
好运 good luck
和……不同 be different from
大耳朵 large ears
长鼻子 long trunks
拿起 pick up
搬运重物 carry heavy things
在水里嬉戏 play in the water
重要的一部分 an important part of …
处于危险中 in danger
保护森林 save the forests
一点也不 not … at all
由……制成 be made of
砍树 cut down trees
太多 to many / much
对……有益 be good for
例如 for example
有食物和水源的地方 places with food and water
互相 one another
描述动物的形容词
clever smart cute
friendly dangerous scary
playful huge strong / powerful
二、重点句型
— What’s your favorite animal — It’s the monkey.
—Why do you like monkeys —Because they’re clever and funny.
—Do you like wolves —No, I don’t. They’re very dangerous.
They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like how they walk.
—Where are they from —It says they’re from Antarctica.
It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm.
Don’t give them your sandwich! It's not good for them.
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever.
They are also a symbol of good luck here.
The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge.
They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.
They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory.
三、重点语言点
1. I like how they walk. 我喜欢他们走路的方式。
在这个句子中how they walk是宾语从句，需要注意在宾语从句中需使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序how do they walk。
I know that he is a good student. 我知道他是一个好学生。
She says that she likes music. 她说她喜欢音乐。
They believe that the earth moves around the sun. 他们相信地球绕着太阳转。
I hope that I can pass the exam. 我希望我能通过考试。
We find that the book is very interesting. 我们发现这本书非常有趣。
2. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 它们能用它们的象鼻捡起并搬运重物。
pick up在这里表示“捡起，拾起”的意思。此外pick up在不同语境中含义不同，例如：
I picked up a wallet on my way home. 我在回家路上捡了一个钱包。
She picked up Japanese quickly when she lived in Japan.
她在日本生活时很快学会了日语。
The bus picks up passengers at every stop.
公交车在每一站接乘客。
with为介词，在这里表示“用”，例如：
She cuts the cake with a knife. 她用刀切开蛋糕。
He opens the box with a key. 他用钥匙打开盒子。
3. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. 例如，多年之后它们还能记得彼此，以及存有食物和水的地方。
remember是动词，意为“记得，记住”，常用结构为：
remember sb./sth. 记得某人或某事
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事，事情还未做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，事情已做过
I remember my teacher’s words. They always encourage me.
我记得我老师的话。它们总是鼓励着我。
Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the room.
在你离开房间之前，记得关灯。
I remember meeting her at the park last year. 我记得去年在公园见过她。
4. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. 它们生活在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。cut down意为“砍倒；削减；减少”等，例如：
We should cut down the use of plastic bags. 我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。
cut的相关短语：
cut up 切碎
cut off 切断；中断
cut out 裁剪；删掉
Please cut up the vegetables before cooking. 做饭前请把蔬菜切碎。
The heavy snow cut off the village from the outside world.
大雪使这个村庄与外界隔绝了。
You should cut out smoking for your health. 为了健康你应该戒烟。
too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数，例如：
There are too many cars on the road during the rush hour. 高峰时段路上有太多车了。
She ate too many sweets and got a toothache. 她吃了太多糖果，牙疼了。
5. Every elephant counts. 每一头大象都很重要。
count在这里是动词，意为“重要，有价值”，例如：
Your opinion counts. 你的意见很重要。
In this game, every player counts. 在这场比赛中，每个选手都重要。
Kindness counts in our daily life. 善良在我们日常生活中很重要。
count还可以表示“数数”，例如：
The boy can count to twenty. 这个男孩能数到二十。
Count the books on the shelf. 数一下书架上的书。
She counted the coins in her pocket. 她数了口袋里的硬币。
四、语法精讲
特殊疑问句
1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。
2. 常见的特殊疑问词：
名词变复数
五、语音
tips：
重读闭音节：一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾，且是重读音节
开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾，或者以“元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e”结尾
s / es 发音规律：
六、写作话题
本单元写作话题：讨论最喜欢的动物
人称：多用第一人称
时态：以一般现在时为主
典型例题：
根据所给问题提示，以My Favorite Animal 为题，写一篇60词左右的作文。
1. What kind of animals do you like
2. Where are they from
3. What are the animals like
4. What do you think of them
要求：
1.书写工整，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右（短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。范文：
My Favorite Animals
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文：
My Favorite Animal
I like animals very much, such as horses, monkeys, cats, tigers and so on. But I like dogs best. Why Because they are very cute and nice.
I have a white dog. Its name is Bobo. She is a female dog. She comes from Beijing, China. She wears white clothes and she has two big eyes and a small month. She often walks round and round at home. It has nothing to do. She likes eating ice-cream so much. So do I. When I eat ice-cream, she will look at the ice-cream carefully, So I will give her some to eat.
I think Bobo is the cutest dog in the world.
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点：该文语句通顺，段落清晰，准确表达了题目中要求的每一个要点。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
考点：话题作文。
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