中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 No Rules, No order
Section B 2c & Project
一、英汉互译
① ask for help ___________ ② fight with sb. ______________
③ walk the dog _____________ ④ at weekends ______________
⑤ 打扫我的房间 _______________ ⑥ 和某人相处好 ______________
【答案】 1. 寻求帮助 2. 和某人打架 3. 遛狗 4. 在周末 5. clean my room 6. get along well with sb.
二、单项选择
1.—There is ________ uniform on the playground. Whose is it
—I think it’s Linda’s.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】句意:——操场上有一件校服。它是谁的?——我想是琳达的。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一件校服”,且uniform是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。
2.— Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”.
— I am sorry.
A.talk B.talking C.read D.reading
【答案】句意:——请在图书馆保持安静!看这个标志。上面写着:“禁止说话”。——对不起。
考查非谓语动词。“No+动名词”用于表示禁止某种行为,因此选择动名词形式talking。故选B。
3.Tom gets up late today, so he is ________ from the class.
A.absent B.friendly C.polite D.mobile
【答案】句意:汤姆今天起床晚了,所以他没去上课。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;friendly友好的;polite礼貌的;mobile可移动的。根据“Tom gets up late today,”可知,汤姆今天起床晚了,所以推测他没能上课。be absent from意为“缺席……”,故选A。
4.If you want to learn English well, you should practise ________ it every day.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks
【答案】句意:如果你想学好英语,你应该每天练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,空处填动名词形式。故选B。
5.—Please _______ your room clean, or your mother will be unhappy.
—Oh, I know. Thank you.
A.want B.learn C.keep D.bring
【答案】句意:——请保持你的房间干净,否则你妈妈会不高兴的。——哦,我知道了。谢谢你。考查动词词义辨析。want想要;learn学习;keep保持;bring带来。keep sth+形容词“使某物保持……状态”。此处指使房间保持干净。故选C。
三、选词填空。
but listen wear rule keep untidy weekday arrive before awful
My name is Jenny Smith. I’m a middle school student. There are some 1 at my school. We have to 2 school uniforms. We can’t 3 late for school. We must get to school 4 7:30 a.m. We can’t hang out with friends on 5 . And we have to 6 quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are 7 , and they don’t like them. 8 I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example (例如), our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very 9 . If our parents ask us to be in bed early and we don’t 10 to them, we can’t get up early next morning. I think students need to follow some rules and remember them. Do you think so
【答案】1.rules 2.wear 3.arrive 4.before 5.weekdays 6.keep 7.awful 8.But 9.untidy 10.listen
四、完形填空
Dear Anna,
Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my rules.
I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will 1 , “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little 2 . I can’t go out or go home 3 . If I do that, my mother will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music when I do 4 homework. My mother thinks that will 5 my study bad. On weekends, I have to do some 6 , because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom 7 . And I have to get up and go to bed 8 time every day.
The rules are strict, 9 I know that my parents make the rules to help me. To develop good habits, I must remember the rules and 10 them.
I know that you also have many family rules. What do you think of them
Yours,
Molly
1.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
2.A.easy B.noisy C.strict D.dirty
3.A.far B.well C.early D.late
4.A.his B.her C.your D.my
5.A.make B.do C.help D.stop
6.A.swimming B.driving C.reading D.singing
7.A.come true B.do the dishes C.fight with D.play sports
8.A.on B.at C.with D.for
9.A.and B.but C.or D.so
10.A.finish B.follow C.bring D.order
【答案】本文是Molly写给Anna的信,信中介绍了自己严厉的家规。
1.句意:也许你会说“我也是”。
say说;speak讲;tell告诉;talk谈论。根据“So do I.”可知,可能会说,故选A。
2.句意:对我来说,规则有点严格。
easy容易的;noisy吵闹的;strict严格的;dirty脏的。根据“rules”可知,规则有点严格。故选C。
3.句意:我不能很晚出门或回家。
far远;well好;early早;late晚。根据“I can’t go out or go home”可知,不能很晚回家,故选D。
4.句意:在我上学的日子里,如果我不完成作业,我就不能看电视或听音乐。
his他的;her她的;your你的;my我的。根据“I do”可知,做我的作业,故选D。
5.句意:我妈妈认为这会让我在学校考试中表现不好。
make让;do做;help帮助;stop停止。根据“my study bad”可知,让我学习不好,故选A。
6.句意:在周末,我必须做一些阅读,因为阅读对写作有好处。
swimming游泳;driving驾驶;reading阅读;singing唱歌。根据“because reading is good for writing”可知,做一些阅读,故选C。
7.句意:我还得打扫房间,有时还得帮妈妈洗碗。
come true实现;do the dishes洗碗;fight with和……打架;play sports做运动。根据“I also have to clean my room”可知,帮妈妈洗碗,故选B。
8.句意:我必须每天按时起床和睡觉。
on在……上;at在;with和;for为了。根据“go to bed”可知,按时起床,故选A。
9.句意:规则是严格的,但我知道我的父母制定规则是为了帮助我。
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根前后两句转折关系,故选B。
10.句意:为了养成好习惯和更好的自制力,我必须记住规则并遵守它们。
finish完成;follow遵守;bring带来;order命令。根据“remember the rules”可知,遵守规则,故选B。
五、阅读理解
(A)
Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you.” and “Thank you.”
Jack says “I love you.” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you.”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
1.What club does Jack join
A.The swimming club. B.The running club.
C.The tennis club. D.The soccer club.
2.What does Jack usually do after dinner
A.He usually plays computer games. B.He usually talks with his parents.
C.He usually takes a walk with his parents. D.He usually listens to music.
3.When does Jack say “I love you.” to his parents
A.Before he gets up. B.At breakfast.
C.In the afternoon. D.Before he goes to school and goes to bed.
4.What can we know from the passage
A.Jack’s father doesn’t exercise every day.
B.Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon.
C.Jack has many good friends.
D.Jack’s family show their love and thanks all the time.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Exercise and being healthy. B.How to talk with your parents.
C.Some rules in a happy family. D.Showing love and thanks often.
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克有一个幸福的家庭以及家里的规则。
1.细节理解题。根据“Jack is in the school swimming club.”可知,杰克加入了游泳俱乐部。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知,杰克晚饭后会和父母聊天。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Jack says ‘I love you.’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知,杰克在上学前和上床睡觉前对他的父母说“我爱你们”。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“They show their love and thanks all the time.”可知,杰克一家人一直表达他们的爱和感谢。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文从保持健康、家庭时间和总是说“我爱你(们)”和“谢谢”这三个方面介绍了一个幸福家庭的家规。故选C。
(B)
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily.
◆ You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at8:00 in the morning. You have four classes in the morning. You must have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes finish at3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or hallways.
You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
1.Which sentence can be put in the ◆
A.There are some rules in our school. B.Please get up early in the morning.
C.This is your new school. D.How do you get to school
2.What does the underlined word “break” mean in Chinese
A.违反 B.反对 C.误解 D.纠正
3.Which of the following is true
A.The students don’t learn science at school. B.Classes begin at half past seven.
C.Classes finish at half past five. D.Students can’t run in the hallways.
4.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A new school. B.School rules.
C.How to have a happy life. D.Your favorite subject.
【答案】本文是一篇说明文。主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则,学生不可以违反校规,最后老师希望学生在这儿生活愉快。
1.词句猜测题。根据第一段“I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily.”及最后一段“You mustn’t break these rules.”可知,◆处应是介绍学校的一些规则,选项A“学校有一些规则”最符合语境。故选A。
2.词句猜测题。根据“You mustn’t break these rules.”和“You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or hallways.”可知,你绝不能违反这些规则,再结合前文的规则描述,break在此处表示“违反”,符合题意。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据“You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or hallways.”可知,学生不能在走廊里跑步。故选D。
4.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了学校的规则,所以,最佳标题为“School rules”。故选B。
六、书面表达
假如你是李华,请你根据下面提示,用英语给你的朋友Joe写一封电子邮件,谈谈你们的校规。
内容包括:
1. 你必须什么时候到学校?
2. 你在学校能和不能做的事情是什么?
3. 你认为这些规则严格吗?为什么?
要求:
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数70左右,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Joe,
I am happy to get your e-mail.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Joe,
I am happy to get your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about our school rules.
We must get to school before 7:30. We can’t arrive late for class. We have to clean the classroom before the class starts. And we must keep the classroom clean all day. At school, we have to wear the school uniforms. We can’t eat or listen to music in class.
Every coin has two sides. These rules are strict. But I think they are helpful. We must follow them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求,适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作意图。借用“现在让我告诉你一些关于我们学校的规则。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步:具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——何时上学、能和不能做的事情以及对规则的态度和原因等展开叙述。
第三步:书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep the classroom clean保持教室干净
②listen to music听音乐
③have to不得不
[高分句型]
①But I think they are helpful. (宾语从句)
②We have to clean the classroom before the class starts. (before引导的时间状语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 No Rules, No order
Section B 2c & Project
一、英汉互译
① ask for help ___________ ② fight with sb. ______________
③ walk the dog _____________ ④ at weekends ______________
⑤ 打扫我的房间 _______________ ⑥ 和某人相处好 ______________
二、单项选择
1.—There is ________ uniform on the playground. Whose is it
—I think it’s Linda’s.
A.an B.a C.the D./
2.— Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”.
— I am sorry.
A.talk B.talking C.read D.reading
3.Tom gets up late today, so he is ________ from the class.
A.absent B.friendly C.polite D.mobile
4.If you want to learn English well, you should practise ________ it every day.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks
5.—Please _______ your room clean, or your mother will be unhappy.
—Oh, I know. Thank you.
A.want B.learn C.keep D.bring
三、选词填空。
but listen wear rule keep untidy weekday arrive before awful
My name is Jenny Smith. I’m a middle school student. There are some 1 at my school. We have to 2 school uniforms. We can’t 3 late for school. We must get to school 4 7:30 a.m. We can’t hang out with friends on 5 . And we have to 6 quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are 7 , and they don’t like them. 8 I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example (例如), our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very 9 . If our parents ask us to be in bed early and we don’t 10 to them, we can’t get up early next morning. I think students need to follow some rules and remember them. Do you think so
四、完形填空
Dear Anna,
Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my rules.
I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will 1 , “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little 2 . I can’t go out or go home 3 . If I do that, my mother will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music when I do 4 homework. My mother thinks that will 5 my study bad. On weekends, I have to do some 6 , because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom 7 . And I have to get up and go to bed 8 time every day.
The rules are strict, 9 I know that my parents make the rules to help me. To develop good habits, I must remember the rules and 10 them.
I know that you also have many family rules. What do you think of them
Yours,
Molly
1.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
2.A.easy B.noisy C.strict D.dirty
3.A.far B.well C.early D.late
4.A.his B.her C.your D.my
5.A.make B.do C.help D.stop
6.A.swimming B.driving C.reading D.singing
7.A.come true B.do the dishes C.fight with D.play sports
8.A.on B.at C.with D.for
9.A.and B.but C.or D.so
10.A.finish B.follow C.bring D.order
五、阅读理解
(A)
Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you.” and “Thank you.”
Jack says “I love you.” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you.”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
1.What club does Jack join
A.The swimming club. B.The running club.
C.The tennis club. D.The soccer club.
2.What does Jack usually do after dinner
A.He usually plays computer games. B.He usually talks with his parents.
C.He usually takes a walk with his parents. D.He usually listens to music.
3.When does Jack say “I love you.” to his parents
A.Before he gets up. B.At breakfast.
C.In the afternoon. D.Before he goes to school and goes to bed.
4.What can we know from the passage
A.Jack’s father doesn’t exercise every day.
B.Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon.
C.Jack has many good friends.
D.Jack’s family show their love and thanks all the time.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Exercise and being healthy. B.How to talk with your parents.
C.Some rules in a happy family. D.Showing love and thanks often.
(B)
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily.
◆ You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at8:00 in the morning. You have four classes in the morning. You must have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes finish at3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or hallways.
You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
1.Which sentence can be put in the ◆
A.There are some rules in our school. B.Please get up early in the morning.
C.This is your new school. D.How do you get to school
2.What does the underlined word “break” mean in Chinese
A.违反 B.反对 C.误解 D.纠正
3.Which of the following is true
A.The students don’t learn science at school. B.Classes begin at half past seven.
C.Classes finish at half past five. D.Students can’t run in the hallways.
4.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A new school. B.School rules.
C.How to have a happy life. D.Your favorite subject.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华,请你根据下面提示,用英语给你的朋友Joe写一封电子邮件,谈谈你们的校规。
内容包括:
1. 你必须什么时候到学校?
2. 你在学校能和不能做的事情是什么?
3. 你认为这些规则严格吗?为什么?
要求:
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数70左右,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Joe,
I am happy to get your e-mail.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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