新外研版七下Unit 3 Food matters Starting out&Understanding ideas分层练习（含解析）

Unit 3 Food matters
Starting out&Understanding ideas分层练习
Part 1基础达标
一、单项选择
1．My favourite food is ________. It’s delicious.
A．beef B．carrot C．tomato D．apple
2．In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the ________.
A．magazine B．menu C．newspaper D．book
3．— What about these two T-shirts, madam
— Neither of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one
A．others B．the other C．other D．another
4．It’s much easier for us to become friends when we share ________ interests (兴趣爱好).
A．similar B．different C．simple D．difficult
5．— Mike, do you like eating ice cream
— No, I never have it because I don’t want to be ________.
A．short B．strong C．thin D．fat
6．I had a stomachache yesterday and the doctor asked me to eat some ________ food.
A．plain B．hot C．cold D．sweet
7．The milk ________ bad. We can’t drink it.
A．looks B．sounds C．goes D．feels
8．He ________ tired because he worked late last night.
A．becomes B．felt C．smells D．look
9．The sweater ________ soft. I want to buy it.
A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．was
10．Her face ________ red when she heard the news.
A．turned B．kept C．remained D．looked
11．—Shall we go for a walk after dinner
—That ________ great.
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．becomes
12．—Is this _______ dictionary
—Yes, it’s _______. Thank you for helping me find it.
A．your; mine B．yours; my C．your; my D．yours; mine
13．Who ________ this morning
A．woke up him B．woke him up
C．wakes up him D．wakes him up
14．—Where ________ your pen pal ________ from —He’s from Canada.
A．is; come B．does; come C．do; come D．are; come
15．—The fish ________ nice. You are really a good cook.
—Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more.
A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
16．The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home.
A．if B．since C．because D．until
17．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________.
—That’s why I like him most.
A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up
18．—Alex, I remember you ________ have pets, right
—Yeah, but I ________ now. I have two cats and they are like my family.
A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; do C．don’t; don’t D．don’t; do
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
19．Jogging is cheap and even costs nothing. However, it ________ (prove) a great way to stay healthy.
20．Your book is on the desk. ________ (my) is on the chair.
21．Sitting down to eat with friends and family builds a strong ________ (connect).
22．Please wash two ________ (onion) for me, Lucy.
23．The ________ (hen)are beautiful. They’re white and black.
24．I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a ________ (wonder) time there.
25．Look! There is a panda eating bamboo in the zoo. The __________ (love) animal is a symbol of Sichuan.
26．A friend of ________ (I) often comes to see me on weekends.
27．This jump rope is ________ (my). Please give it to me.
28．Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red.
29．A friend of ________ is learning how to do paper-cutting. (me)
30．The ________ (connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known.
31．A big fat hen ________ (become) a pot of warm chicken soup.
32．Is there any ________ (story) behind it
33．________ (share) them with class.
34．Carrots and mutton become ________ (love) dumpling.
35．How does it ________ (look) like
36．My sandwich ________ (taste) delicious.
Part 2 能力提升
三、句子翻译
37．他不喜欢汉堡包。
He ________ ________ hamburgers.
38．在我和其他人之间没有什么不同。
There is not anything different ________ me ________ other people.
39．他的声音听起来很温柔。
His voice ________ ________.
40．天气变得越来越暖和了。
The weather ________ ________ and ________.
41．咖啡的气味仍然很浓。
The smell of coffee ________ ________.
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a long history.
Chinese food plays 42 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat 43 (they) meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 44 (be) rice. Tea is a favourite drink.
Chinese calendar is different 45 the calendar in Western countries. Chinese New Year is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And there are also some special 46 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before the New Year 47 (mean) sweeping away all the old year’s bad luck. Among all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the 48 (important) one for family reunions.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has developed for over 6000 years. It has thousands of 49 (interest) characters. A character stands for a word 50 also shows a special meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, and there are many different kinds of dialects (方言). Many foreigners are 51 (real) showing great interest in learning the Chinese language.
Part 3拓展培优
五、完形填空
Tea is a favourite drink of people all over the world. It has a long 52 with more than 4,000 years. Today many people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes a very 53 drink in everyday life.
There are many 54 of tea in the world, such as white tea, green tea and black tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking in the tea house and 55 .
Tea culture is very 56 in many countries. In the US, many people drink black tea, but in the south of the US, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some 57 in it. In England, every afternoon at about 3:00, it’s “tea time”. Families and friends can talk with each other while 58 afternoon tea.
Tea is not just a hot drink. Some people think it is very delicious. Some drink it because it makes them feel not so 59 . And some think it can help them keep 60 . In China, people are good at using tea to make some delicious 61 , such as tea eggs and tea shrimp (虾).
52．A．time B．history C．number D．holiday
53．A．important B．beautiful C．delicious D．strong
54．A．colours B．things C．ways D．kinds
55．A．playground B．library C．office D．cinema
56．A．interesting B．different C．simple D．welcome
57．A．soup B．chocolate C．sugar D．coffee
58．A．eating B．cutting C．washing D．having
59．A．tired B．cold C．difficult D．busy
60．A．fat B．healthy C．special D．cute
61．A．meat B．vegetable C．fish D．food
六、阅读理解
Online shopping is very popular today. More and more people like to shop online because it’s convenient. You can shop at any time and you don’t need to go out. There are many things online, such as clothes, books, cameras and food. You can also find things on sale easily, so you can save money.
But online shopping also has some problems. Sometimes, the things you get are not the same as the pictures. And you can’t try them on before buying. If you don’t like the things, you need to send them back and wait for a long time.
So, when you shop online, you should be careful. You should check the seller’s reviews and choose a good seller. It’s also a good idea to compare prices of the same thing in different shops.
62．Why do more and more people like online shopping
A．Because it’s expensive. B．Because it’s convenient. C．Because it’s boring. D．Because it’s difficult.
63．What can you buy online according to the text
A．Only clothes. B．Only books. C．Many things. D．Nothing.
64．What is the problem of online shopping
A．You can shop at any time. B．You can save money.
C．The things may not be the same as the pictures. D．You don’t need to go out.
65．How can you be careful when shopping online
A．Check the seller’s reviews. B．Choose a bad seller. C．Don’t compare prices. D．Buy things quickly.
66．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Online shopping is not popular. B．You can try on things online.
C．You can save money by buying things on sale online. D．Online shopping has no problems.
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是牛肉。它很美味。
考查名词辨析。beef牛肉；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿；apple苹果。根据前文“My favourite food”可知，beef是不可数名词，可直接用在be动词后表示一类食物。 carrot、tomato、apple都是可数名词单数，若要表示“最喜欢的食物”这一类别，通常需要用复数形式或前面加冠词，单独使用单数不符合语境。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
考查名词辨析。magazine杂志；menu菜单；newspaper报纸；book书。根据“In a restaurant”可知，餐馆内应是从菜单上选择食物饮料。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——女士，这两件T恤怎么样？——都不适合我。你能给我看另一件吗？
考查不定代词的用法。others其他（复数）；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的（后接复数名词）；another（三者或以上中的）另一个。根据语境可知，顾客对两件T恤都不满意，要求店员再拿一件（泛指其他选择），需用“another”表示“另外任意一件”。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：当我们有相似的兴趣爱好时，我们更容易成为朋友。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；different不同的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“become friends”可知，成为朋友应该是有相似的兴趣爱好。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——迈克，你喜欢吃冰淇淋吗？——不，我从来不吃，因为我不想变胖。
考查形容词辨析。short矮的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根据常理，拒绝冰淇淋通常是为了避免发胖。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：昨天我肚子疼，医生让我吃一些清淡的食物。
考查形容词辨析。plain清淡的，普通的；hot热的；cold冷的；sweet甜的。根据“I had a stomachache yesterday”可知，肚子疼应建议吃清淡的食物。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：牛奶变质了。我们不能喝了。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；goes变得；feels感觉起来。根据“bad”和“We can’t drink it”可知，牛奶是“变质”了，英语中常用“go bad”表示食物变质。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：他感觉很累，因为他昨晚工作到很晚。
考查系动词辨析。becomes变得；felt感觉，feel的过去式；smells闻起来；look看起来。根据后文“he worked late last night.”可知，他昨晚工作到很晚，所以感觉很累符合情境。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：这件毛衣摸起来很柔软。我想买它。
考查系动词辨析。feels感觉，摸起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；was是。根据“I want to buy it.”可知，前句用一般现在时，根据主语“The sweater”和形容词“soft”可知，此处描述毛衣的触感，应使用表示“摸起来”的系动词。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：当她听到这个消息时，她的脸变红了。
考查动词辨析。turned变成；kept保持；remained保持；looked看起来。根据“when she heard the news”可知，此处表示脸因情绪变化而变红，强调颜色变化，应使用“turn +颜色”结构。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——晚饭后我们去散步好吗？——那听起来很棒。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；becomes变得。根据问句“Shall we go for a walk after dinner ”可知，答语是对提议的评价，应表示“听起来很棒”，用sounds。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——这是你的词典吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢你帮我找到它。
考查物主代词。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空后接名词dictionary，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作表语且后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：今天早上谁叫醒他的？
考查动词短语的用法。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，因此句子需要使用一般过去时。“wake up”意为“叫醒”，它是一个“动词+副词”结构的短语。当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词必须放在动词和副词之间。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你的笔友来自哪里？——他来自加拿大。
考查短语辨析。结合语境及答句“He’s from Canada.”可知，该句在询问对方的笔友来自哪里，“来自”的英文表达可以为短语“come from”或“be from”。再结合备选项及题干“…from”可知，介词from前空缺一词，问句中应用短语“come from”，且该句主语“your pen pal”为第三人称单数形式，则特殊疑问句中应用助动词does。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——这鱼闻起来很香。你真是个好厨师。——谢谢。尝一点，你会更喜欢的。
考查动词辨析。cooks烹饪；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“The fish…nice.”可知，此处是主系表结构，而cooks是实义动词，不能用于主系表结构，故排除cooks。鱼无法“听起来”很好，故排除sounds。根据“Try some…”可知，说话人此时还没有品尝鱼，故排除tastes。人们通常先闻到食物的香气，然后才会品尝。smells符合语境，故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：小女孩直到她妈妈到家才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；because因为；until直到。根据“didn’t go to bed ... her mother arrived home.”可知，是指直到妈妈到家才睡觉，not ... until“直到……才”。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：——尽管Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最喜欢他的原因。
考查动词短语辨析。stood up站起来，起立；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life...”可知，尽管遇到不少问题，但他从未放弃，故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，我记得你以前没有养宠物，对吗？——是的，但是我现在养了。我有两只猫，它们就像我的家人。
考查助动词。根据“I remember you...have pets”可知，此处表示过去没有养宠物，第一空是否定形式，且时态为一般过去时，所以用didn’t；根据“but I...now. I have two cats”可知，此处表示现在养了宠物，第二空是肯定形式，且时态为一般现在时，所以用do。故选B。
19．proves
【详解】句意：慢跑很便宜，甚至不花钱。然而，它证明是保持健康的一种好方法。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式proves。故填proves。
20．Mine
【详解】句意：你的书在课桌上。我的在椅子上。空后无名词，且空处指代my book，应该用my的名词性物主代词mine，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Mine。
21．connection
【详解】句意：与朋友和家人坐下来吃饭可以建立牢固的联系。根据“a strong...”可知，空处填名词单数。connect的名词是connection“联系”，故填connection。
22．onions
【详解】句意：露西，请帮我洗两个洋葱。根据two可知，空处填可数名词复数。onion的复数是onions，故填onions。
23．hens
【详解】句意：这些母鸡很漂亮。它们是黑白相间的。hen母鸡，可数名词单数。第二句的代词They它们，代替前面的复数名词，故第一个空用hen的复数hens。故填hens。
24．wonderful
【详解】句意：我在五一假期去了那里。我在那里过得非常愉快。根据“I had a...time there.”和提示词可知，wonder意为“奇观；奇迹”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式wonderful“绝妙的”修饰名词time。故填wonderful。
25．lovely
【详解】句意：看！动物园里有一只熊猫在吃竹子。这种可爱的动物是四川的象征。根据“The...animal is a symbol of Sichuan.”和提示词可知，love意为“喜欢”，此处应用其形容词形式lovely“可爱的”修饰名词animal。故填lovely。
26．mine
【详解】句意：我的一个朋友经常在周末来看我。此处需填名词性物主代词。“mine”是名词性物主代词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，相当于“my friends”，符合“a friend of+名词性物主代词”的结构，而“I”是主格代词，不能直接作介词宾语。故填mine。
27．mine
【详解】句意：这根跳绳是我的。请把它给我。此处用名词性物主代词作表语，mine意为“我的”。故填mine。
28．mine
【详解】句意：看那边的自行车。蓝色的是Lily的，我的是红色的。空处位于be动词is前面，作主语，用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”，表示我的自行车。故填mine。
29．mine
【详解】句意：我的一个朋友正在学习剪纸。根据“A friend of...is learning how to do paper-cutting.”可知，这里指的是我的一个朋友，空格处用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
30．connection
【详解】句意：吸烟和心脏病之间的联系是众所周知的。因为定冠词“The”后需要接名词，且句子缺少主语，“connect”是动词，其名词形式“connection”符合语境。故填connection。
31．becomes
【详解】句意：一只又大又肥的母鸡变成一锅温热的鸡汤。时态是一般现在时，主语a big fat hen是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填becomes。
32．story
【详解】句意：它背后有什么故事吗？“story”（故事）是可数名词，根据“is”可知用单数形式，故填story。
33．Share
【详解】句意：与同学们分享。本句为祈使句，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Share。
34．lovely
【详解】句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了美味的饺子。根据“become...dumpling”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“dumpling”；love爱，动词，其形容词形式是“lovely”，意为“美味的”，符合语境。故填lovely。
35．look
【详解】句意：它看起来像什么样？“does”为助动词，助动词后需接动词原形，故填look。
36．tastes
【详解】句意：我的三明治尝起来很美味。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是My sandwich，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。
37． doesn’t like
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“不喜欢”。句子主语是He（第三人称单数），表示否定需要借助助动词does，其否定形式为doesn’t。助动词后的动词要用原形，“喜欢”对应的英文单词是like，因此第二个空填like。故填doesn’t；like。
38． between and
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“在两者之间”，其对应的英文表达是between…and…。故填between；and。
39． sounds gentle
【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“听起来很温柔”，用sound gentle表示，sound是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“His voice”是单数形式，谓语动词sound应该用第三人称单数。故填sounds；gentle。
40． becomes warmer warmer
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，表达“越来越暖和”，结构是“比较级 + and + 比较级”，“暖和”的比较级是warmer；句子主语“The weather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes；warmer；warmer。
41． remains/keeps/stays strong
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“仍然很浓”。stay/keep/remain都意为“保持”，strong意为“强烈的”。这句话时态为一般现在时，主语是“The smell of coffee”为第三人称单数，remain/keep/stay系动词作谓语为单数，strong形容词作表语。故填remains/keeps/stays； strong。
42．an 43．their 44．is 45．from 46．traditional 47．means 48．most important 49．interesting 50．and 51．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国悠久的历史文化，包括饮食文化、传统节日（尤其是春节）以及语言文字等方面。
42．句意：中国食物在中国人的家庭中扮演着一个重要的角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，固定短语，important是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：中国人用筷子吃他们的饭。空处修饰名词meals，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
44．句意：主食之一是米饭。“One of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本文整体为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。
45．句意：中国的日历与西方国家的日历不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。
46．句意：并且也有一些特殊的传统文化。空处修饰名词cultures，用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
47．句意：例如，在新年之前扫地意味着扫去过去一年所有的坏运气。本文主体时态是一般现在时，空处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，mean的第三人称单数为means。故填means。
48．句意：在中国所有传统节日中，春节对于家庭团聚来说是最重要的节日。根据“Among all the traditional festivals in China”可知，比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级形式，important的最高级为most important。故填most important。
49．句意：它有成千上万个有趣的汉字。空处修饰名词characters，指物，用-ing形式的形容词作定语。故填interesting。
50．句意：一个汉字代表一个词，并且也展示一种特殊的含义。空格前后“stands for a word”和“also shows a special meaning”是并列递进关系，因此用连词and连接。故填and。
51．句意：很多外国人确实对学习汉语表现出极大的兴趣。此处修饰动词showing，需要用副词，形容词real的副词形式为really。故填really。
52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶的历史、种类、茶文化以及人们对茶的看法和用途。
52．句意：它有着4000多年的悠久历史。
time时间；history历史；number数字；holiday假期。根据“with more than 4,000 years”可知，此处指茶有悠久的历史。故选B。
53．句意：茶在日常生活中成为一种非常重要的饮品。
important重要的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；strong强壮的。根据“Today many people around the world drink tea.”可知，茶在人们的生活中很重要。故选A。
54．句意：世界上有许多种类的茶，如白茶、绿茶和红茶。
colours颜色；things东西；ways方式；kinds种类。根据“such as white tea, green tea and black tea”可知，此处指茶的种类。故选D。
55．句意：有些人喜欢在家喝茶，但有些人喜欢在茶馆和办公室喝茶。
playground操场；library图书馆；office办公室；cinema电影院。根据“Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking in the tea house”可知，此处应填一个与“home”“tea house”并列的地点，结合选项可知，在办公室喝茶符合语境。故选C。
56．句意：茶文化在许多国家都很不同。
interesting有趣的；different不同的；simple简单的；welcome受欢迎的。根据下文“In the US, many people drink black tea, but in the south of the US, people like to drink sweet tea.”可知，此处指不同国家的茶文化不同。故选B。
57．句意：甜茶是加糖的冷红茶。
soup汤；chocolate巧克力；sugar糖；coffee咖啡。根据“Sweet tea”可知，甜茶里应加糖。故选C。
58．句意：家人和朋友可以在喝下午茶的时候互相交谈。
eating吃；cutting切；washing洗；having喝。根据“Families and friends can talk with each other while…afternoon tea.”可知，此处指喝下午茶的时候。故选D。
59．句意：有些人喝茶是因为喝茶让他们感觉不那么累。
tired劳累的；cold寒冷的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“Some drink it because it makes them feel not so…”可知，此处指喝茶能缓解疲劳，让人不那么累。故选A。
60．句意：有些人认为喝茶可以帮助他们保持健康。
fat胖的；healthy健康的；special特别的；cute可爱的。根据“And some think it can help them keep…”可知，此处指喝茶有助于保持健康。故选B。
61．句意：在中国，人们擅长用茶制作一些美味的食物，如茶叶蛋和茶虾。
meat肉；vegetable蔬菜；fish鱼；food食物。根据“such as tea eggs and tea shrimp”可知，茶叶蛋和茶虾都属于食物。故选D。
62．B 63．C 64．C 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文主要讲了网购的优势和劣势，并给出网购建议。
62．细节理解题。根据第一段“More and more people like to shop online because it’s convenient.”可知，网购受欢迎是因为它方便。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many things online, such as clothes, books, cameras and food.”可知，可以网购很多东西。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes, the things you get are not the same as the pictures.”可知，网购的问题是收到的商品可能与图片不符。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据第三段“You should check the seller’s reviews and choose a good seller.”可知，谨慎网购的方法之一是查看卖家评价。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can also find things on sale easily, so you can save money.”可知，网购可以省钱。故选C。
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答案第1页，共2页