【核心素养】阅读提升训练Unit3 Food matters【含答案解析】-七年级英语下册外研版（2024）
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【核心素养】七年级英语下册外研版（2024）阅读提升训练
Unit 3 Food matters
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
容易篇：Level 1 基础入门【5篇】
基础篇：Level 2 巩固强化【5篇】
提升篇：Level 3 拓展培优【5篇】
容易篇：Level 1 基础入门【5篇】
一、阅读理解
What colour is the sea It’s blue. What colour is the grass It’s green. What colour is the snow It’s white. Everything has its own colour.
In an art class, our teacher says, “Red, yellow and blue are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put yellow and blue together, we can get green. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting.
Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings (含义). The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much because they think red can give good luck to them. But in South Africa, it is a bad colour.
In most countries in the world, people like green, but people from some countries may not like it. In many Western countries (including Australia), black cats are often considered unlucky. But in America, people prefer (更喜欢) white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people.
In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way.
1．What are the three primary colours
A．White, green and brown. B．Red, yellow and blue.
C．Orange, green and brown. D．Orange, black and white.
2．Who thinks red is bad
A．People in China. B．People in Japan.
C．People in South Africa. D．People in England.
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．All colours have the same meaning around the world.
B．Understanding colour meanings helps us communicate better.
C．People in America don’t like black cats at all.
D．Green is the most popular colour in every country.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Colours and Animals B．Black Cats and White Cats
C．Different Meanings of Colours D．Chinese People’s Favourite Colours
US teenagers use “LOL” (laugh out loud) when talking about a funny video. In China, post-00s (00后), a group born between 2000 and 2009, like to use “Xswl” (laugh my head off).
In the back-to-school season, Tencent, together with Chinese news site Qdaily, made a creative advertisement (广告) about “black talk”. It shows the special expression used by China’s post-00s.
Black talk uses the initials (首字母) of Chinese pinyin. For example, post-00s Internet users like to use “ycy” to replace the full name of Yang Chaoyue. Yang is a member of the famous Chinese talent show Produce 101.
According to Tencent’s 2018 report on post-00s, more than half of the post-00s said that they made decisions by themselves. They like to find new interests, and the Internet helps them try different things. They often use smartphones, so they can quickly learn to use black talk.
Growing up in the world of the Internet, post-00s will rise further in future. “Many people are worrying about the post-00s. But in fact, they don’t have to worry about them. After 10 or 20 years, you will see the post-00s shine (闪亮),” Wang Yuan, a singer told the reporters.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．What does the underlined word “Xswl” mean in Chinese
A．小事我来 B．笑死我了 C．小事我乐 D．笑死我来
6．Which of the following is black talk
A．Laugh out loud. B．ycy. C．Yang Chaoyue. D．I love you.
7．How can you say “叽叽歪歪” in black talk
A．JJWW B．ji ji wai wai C．JWJW D．WJWJ
8．Most post-00s can quickly learn to use black talk because ________.
A．they are very clever B．they are very young
C．they often use smartphones D．they often talk to each other
9．What does Wang Yuan think of post-00s
A．They are busy. B．They are happy. C．They are lazy. D．They are hopeful.
Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms.
In England
School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties, and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.
In Australia
Australia has learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look very much like the English ones, but they are more open and light. Students also wear caps in the very hot weather.
In Singapore
In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts.
10．What special clothes can girls in English schools wear in summer
A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers. C．School dresses. D．School ties.
11．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather
A．Shoes. B．Socks. C．Caps. D．Shirts.
12．In which country are the colours of uniforms different from school to school
A．Japan. B．England. C．Australia. D．Singapore.
13．What can we know from the passage
A．The first uniform in England was blue.
B．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms.
C．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore.
D．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear school uniforms.
How much do you know about dandelions (蒲公英) Do you know you can eat them People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them.
Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in much of your food every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweed. Your ice-cream may have some, too. But you don’t know this at all.
People sometimes don’t know some things they can eat in their food. But don’t feel strange (奇怪的). People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don’t know all of their names or appearances (外观).
What’s more, you may be s... at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too.
Today’s lunchtime, look around. What “strange food” do you see Remember that your favourite dishes may be “strange food” to others.
14．What do we need to do before cooking dandelions
A．Clean the flowers well. B．Taste the flowers well.
C．Buy the flowers. D．Blow the flowers.
15．Which is the proper word in the sentence “What’s more, you may be s... at some people”
A．scary B．silly C．smart D．surprised
16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People around the world eat the same kinds of foods.
B．The hamburgers may have some seaweed.
C．The diet culture of everyone in the world is the same.
D．It’s easy to know the names and looks of all the foods.
①What do people eat on their birthday The answer must be different in different countries.
②In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
③In China, it is getting popular to have cakes on the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
④All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．In the UK, people put a(an) ______ for good luck in a birthday cake.
A．candle B．candy C．egg D．noodle
18．What does the underlined word “in one go” mean
A．一个人走 B．蛋糕动起来 C．一口气 D．围着蛋糕走
19．People eat cakes, noodles and eggs on the birthday for life and good luck in ______.
A．the UK B．America C．China D．many countries
20．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
21．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Birthday food around the world. B．A symbol of life and good luck.
C．Different birthdays. D．The same birthday symbol.
基础篇：Level 2 巩固强化【5篇】
It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter!
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. It usually has rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruit. But you can put things you like in the porridge, too.
On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge. But we have it the next morning because it usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious,
The porridge is also called eight-treasure porridge. Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing(祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival.
Is your family ready for making the porridge this year
22．What do Chinese people do after the Laba Festival
A．They begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.
B．They enjoy the special warm porridge of winter.
C．They celebrate the Lantern Festival.
D．They eat the hot Laba porridge every day.
23．When do people begin to cook the porridge according to the text
A．On the morning of that day. B．At midnight on that day.
C．On the morning after that day. D．At midnight before that day.
24．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The rice B．The red bean
C．The Laba porridge. D．The dried fruit.
25．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To help people learn to make the Laba porridge.
B．To tell us the history of the Laba Festival.
C．To introduce the Laba Festival and the Laba porridge.
D．To talk about the traditions of La Yue.
①Do you like rainy days Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times.
②“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow.
③“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affect your plans.
④Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily, on the day of the party, it “rains cats and dogs”—in other words, it rains heavily.
⑤However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anything for a rainy day.
⑥Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting Please find out more yourself!
26．How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
27．Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant.
B．Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times.
C．Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible.
D．Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them are.
28．Which of the following is the correct structure of this text
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥
29．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To teach readers some knowledge about rain.
B．To show why some people don’t like rainy days.
C．To tell readers how to protect themselves on rainy days.
D．To share with readers some expressions about rain.
①Numbers are not just numbers. They have some meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky (幸运的) and unlucky numbers in the world.
②As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes. But people in Japan don’t think so. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think something bad (不好的) will come for the one in the middle.
③Chinese people don’t like the number 4 because it sounds like the Chinese pinyin “si”. But people in Australia love this number. They think four is the top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers.
④In China, people think the number 6 means everything goes well. But the number 6 is not welcome in most English-speaking countries.
⑤Some people think lucky numbers are just for fun. In my eyes, if some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But remember to work hard at the same time. I think it’s hard work that really brings people good luck, not just the numbers.
30．Which may bring good luck to people according to (根据) this passage
A．Sato from Japan takes photos with his two friends.
B．Frank from Sweden opens his new shop on March 3rd.
C．Li Ming gives 666 yuan to his friend from the UK as gift money.
31．The underlined words “the top pick” in Paragraph 3 mean ________.
A．the last one B．the best one C．the same one
32．Which one can best show the structure (结构) of this passage
A． B． C．
33．________ is the most important thing for us in the writer’s eyes.
A．The lucky number B．Hard work C．Happy mind
34．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to choose our lucky number.
B．What numbers mean all over the world.
C．Why some people don’t like the number 4.
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why more and more people like it in Shandong.
35．What is the theme of the passage
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals. D．Festivals.
36．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo
A．Her parents. B．Her grandmother.
C．Her workers. D．Her friends.
37．What is the third paragraph about
A．What huabobo is. B．Who likes huabobo.
C．How people make huabobo. D．Why people love huabobo.
38．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
39．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili
A．She has a factory in Shandong.
B．She couldn’t make huabobo when she was a child.
C．She is happy that many young people like her huabobo.
D．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of huabobo.
Eating lots of different foods is an important way of keeping our bodies happy and well. Drinking more and getting lots of sleep also help keep our bodies in tip-top condition.
Being healthy is not about never trying some foods and only eating others. When you try different foods, you can find new ones you enjoy. This also helps your body get all the nutrients (营养物) and energy it needs. Everyone has different likes and dislikes. You sometimes need to try a new food a few times before you learn to like the taste.
▲
Fruits and vegetables:
These foods provide many vitamins (维他命) and nutrients. We need these to make sure all the different parts of our bodies can work well.
Carbohydrates:
These foods give us lots of energy. You can choose food which keeps you feeling full and has nutrients. Pasta, bread, rice and potatoes are carbohydrates.
Protein:
These foods help our bodies grow. Protein’s job is to make our body healthier and stronger. Meat, fish, eggs, and tofu are proteins.
Milk and dairy:
These foods are high in calcium (钙) and other nutrients. Calcium is important for our teeth and bones (骨头). Some people choose milk from cows but others like other foods such as porridge and yogurt.
Oil:
These foods are very high in fat. Our bodies need fat for energy to help us think and learn well.
Try Foods of All Colors
There are so many wonderful fruits and vegetables to try! Think about eating five different coloured things every day. Different colours mean different nutrients!
40．The passage is about ________.
A．smart designs B．healthy lifestyle
C．traditional festivals D．money management
41．Which of the following can be the most suitable for ▲
A．Eating Habits B．Food Types
C．Kitchen Things D．Cooking Ways
42．If you want to make your teeth stronger, which foods will you choose
A． B．
C． D．
提升篇：Level 3 拓展培优【5篇】
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay “at bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gave a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacations”. So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”
43．I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because _______.
A．they would be able to practice their English
B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C．it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
44．“NO VACANCIES” in English means ________.
A．no free rooms B．free rooms C．not away on holiday D．holidays
45．If you see a road sign that says “Diversion”, you will ________ in England.
A．fall into a hole
B．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C．find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D．have to take a different road
46．When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I ________.
A．didn’t really want any more coffee
B．wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C．really wanted some more coffee
D．wanted to express my politeness
It is hard to be a farmer. Cold weather can kill your plants. Insects can eat your plants. Weeds (杂草) can hurt your plants. Your plants may need more rain than they get. Fruit and vegetables can go bad before selling them. Some people say farmers can work out all these problems with GM food (转基因食品).
What is GM food All living things have DNA．DNA tells how living things grow. These days, people can learn how DNA works and change living things’ DNA．When people change the DNA of the food, they call the food GM food.
Some GM food can grow in cold weather. It can stop insects from eating it. GM fruit and vegetables can stay longer. One day, GM food may grow in dry places in Africa. It will feed people and give more food to them.
But there is a lot we do not know about GM food. Will GM companies (公司) help poor people grow food Or do GM companies just want to get rich Does GM food kill insects we need Does GM food make birds sick (生病的) Does GM food make people sick We do not know. We still need to learn more about it.
47．What makes farmers feel hard from the text (文章)
①Insects eat plants. ②Weeds hurt plants. ③Plants are cheap (便宜的) to sell.
④Plants can’t get enough rain. ⑤They are too tired.
A．①②③④ B．①②⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④
48．What does Paragraph 2 talk about
A．What DNA is. B．What GM food is.
C．How to change DNA． D．How to grow plants.
49．Why does the writer write the text
A．To tell people GM food is good. B．To tell people GM food is useful.
C．To tell people something about GM food. D．To tell people to grow more GM food.
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey (调查) done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud (自豪的) of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
50．From the survey we know _________ like fast food best.
A．the Chinese B．the French
C．the Japanese D．the English
51．According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because it’s _________.
A．cheap B．safe C．delicious D．healthy
52．The survey shows _________ of Americans like fast food.
A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81%
53．The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means “_________”.
A．food B．house C．water D．country
54．The survey is about _________.
A．Western countries B．fast food
C．restaurants in the world D．Chinese food
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China. Usually Chinese eat mooncakes to celebrate the festival.
Huangzhuang Village in Hebei is famous for its mooncakes and people often call it the “mooncake-making village”. It’s about 250 km away from Beijing. Around 10,000 people live there.
The history of making mooncakes in Huangzhuang dates back to the 1930s. A villager called Zhang Fucheng learned how to make mooncakes and brought back the skill (技艺) to the village. In the 1980s, he started helping villagers make mooncakes for the festival. Around 2010, villagers saw the business opportunity (商机) of making mooncakes and started to join the industry. Now, more than 1,600 villagers are doing things related to (与……相关) mooncakes.
Before the 2024 Mid- Autumn Festival, a lot of people from outside Huangzhuang came to buy mooncakes. On September 11, Zhang Wei from Shijiazhuang drove about 30 minutes to Huangzhuang and bought some boxes of mooncakes. “I like to go to the ‘mooncake-making village’ in person to enjoy the great festive atmosphere (节日氛围),” Zhang Wei said.
55．Where is the “mooncake-making village”
A．In Hebei. B．In Beijing. C．In Shandong. D．In Zhejiang.
56．What happened to Zhang Fucheng in the 1930s
A．He learned how to make mooncakes.
B．He began to help the villagers make mooncakes.
C．He asked the villagers to start selling mooncakes.
D．He bought many mooncakes as gifts for the villagers.
57．What does the underlined word “industry” mean
A．研究 B．表演 C．斗争 D．行业
58．How did Zhang Wei get to Huangzhuang to buy mooncakes
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By bus.
59．Which of the following questions does the passage answer
A．What’s the most important festival in China
B．How many people live in Huangzhuang
C．Why did Zhang Fucheng help villagers make mooncakes
D．Who did Zhang Wei go to Huangzhuang with on September 11
Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜) When you enjoy this delicious dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early traveller on the Silk Road (丝绸之路) and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe. Where is this dish from The cucumber came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”.
What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It is good for our health.
What is the Silk Road The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. It brought many kinds of sweet fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes They also came from Central Asia.
Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhang Qian brought the cucumber back from Central Asia.
B．Zhang Qian brought the grapes back from South Asia.
C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago.
D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa.
61．Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”
A．People got a lot of candies on the road.
B．Many sweet fruits came to China through the road.
C．People on the road were sweet and friendly.
D．The silk on the road was sweet.
62．Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph
①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears
A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．③④
63．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Daily News. B．History Stories. C．Book Reviews. D．Sports World.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B C B B A C D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A A D B B C C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A D C C C A A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B B B B A D B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D A A D C D B C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B A B A A D C B C
题号 61 62 63
答案 B A B
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C
本文介绍颜色的基本常识、三原色及不同国家对颜色的不同喜好与含义。
1．第二段介绍：“Red, yellow and blue are three primary colours.”，这直接说明三原色是红、黄、蓝。
2．第三段介绍：“But in South Africa, it is a bad colour.”，这里的it指代前文的red，说明南非认为红色不好。
3．最后一段指出：“we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way.”，说明了解颜色含义有助于我们更好地运用颜色。
4．全文围绕颜色在不同国家的不同含义展开介绍，因此最适合的标题是“Different Meanings of Colours”。
5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D
本文介绍了中国00后群体中流行的“黑话”文化，解释了其使用拼音首字母的特点，并指出00后在互联网环境下自主决策、快速学习新事物的特质，展现了他们充满希望的未来。
5．词句猜测题。根据第一段“post-00s...like to use ‘Xswl’ (laugh my head off)”可知，“Xswl”对应的英文释义为“laugh my head off”，意为“笑死我了”。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Black talk uses the initials of Chinese pinyin. For example, post-00s Internet users like to use ‘ycy’ to replace the full name of Yang Chaoyue”可知，“ycy”是“黑话”的例子。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“Black talk uses the initials of Chinese pinyin”可知，“黑话”是使用中文拼音的首字母。“叽叽歪歪”的拼音首字母为 J、J、W、W，即“JJWW”。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段“They often use smartphones, so they can quickly learn to use black talk”可知，大多数00后能快速学会使用“黑话”是因为他们经常使用智能手机。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After 10 or 20 years, you will see the post-00s shine”可知，王源认为00后未来会闪闪发光，即他认为00后是充满希望的。故选D。
10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A
本文介绍了世界上不同国家的学生校服情况，包括英国严格的着装规范、最初校服的颜色，澳大利亚校服受英国影响及炎热天气学生戴帽子，新加坡校服颜色因学校而异等内容。
10．细节理解题。根据“In England ... Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”可知，英国学校的女孩夏天可以穿校服裙。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“In Australia ... Students also wear caps in the very hot weather.”可知，澳大利亚学生在非常炎热的天气戴帽子。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore ... The colours are different from school to school.”可知，新加坡校服颜色因学校而异。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“In England ... The very first uniform was blue.”可知，英国最初的校服是蓝色的。故选A。
14．A 15．D 16．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍蒲公英、海藻等不同食物，阐述了不同国家人们饮食的差异。
14．细节理解题。根据“You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them.”可知，这里的“them”指代蒲公英，所以人们在烹饪蒲公英之前需要把花弄干净。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, you may be s... at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands.”可知，此处应该表示对人们吃生海鲜或者用手抓着吃这个行为感到惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Your hamburger may have some seaweed.”可知，汉堡里可能含有海藻。故选B。
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家生日时人们吃的食物，如许多国家的生日蛋糕、英国蛋糕里的糖果、中国的长寿面和鸡蛋等，虽然食物不同，但都承载着给过生日的人带来好运的美好寓意。
17．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，在英国，人们会在生日蛋糕里放一块糖果以求好运，故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”语境可知，“in one go”意思是一口气吹灭蜡烛，愿望才会实现，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“In China, it is getting popular to have cakes on the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday...In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.”可知，在中国人们生日吃蛋糕、面条和鸡蛋是为了象征生命和好运，故选C。
20．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段提出问题，即不同国家生日吃的东西不同；第二段和第三段分别介绍了许多国家和中国生日饮食习俗；第四段总结这些生日食物虽不同，但都能给过生日的人带来好运。所以文章结构是总—分—总，即①/②③/④，故选D。
21．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕不同国家生日时吃的食物展开介绍，所以作者想告诉我们世界各地的生日食物，故选A。
22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历腊月的腊八节，讲述了腊八节的时间、腊八粥的食材与制作方式，以及喝腊八粥的意义。
22．第一段指出“After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.”这直接说明腊八节过后，人们开始为春节做准备。
23．第三段说明“On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge.”即人们在腊八节前一天的夜里开始熬煮腊八粥，这对应“midnight before that day”。
24．第三段中“it”所在句为“But we have it the next morning because it usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious”，结合前文“On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge”，可知此处“it”指代的是前文提到的“the porridge”，即腊八粥（Laba porridge）。
25．全文依次介绍了腊八节的时间、腊八粥的食材、熬煮时间及名称寓意，核心目的是向读者介绍腊八节和腊八粥。选项A仅侧重制作方法，选项B侧重历史，选项D侧重腊月传统，均不全面。
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D
本文主要介绍了几个与雨相关的英语习语及其含义。
26．细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中提到了四个与雨相关的表达：“When it rains, it pours”、“save something for a rainy day”、“rain cats and dogs”，以及“Come rain or shine”，共四个。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中并未提到“Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant”这一表述，属于无中生有。故选A。
28．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①段总起，引出与雨相关的习语；②③④⑤段分别介绍具体的习语；⑥段总结，鼓励读者去发现更多。对应结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。文章主要分享了几个与雨相关的英语习语及其用法，目的是与读者分享这些表达。故选D。
30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字不仅仅是数字，它们在不同国家有着不同的幸运和不幸含义，同时作者也表达了自己对于幸运数字的看法，认为努力工作才是真正带来好运的关键。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes.”可知，瑞典人认为所有好事都是成三出现的，所以来自瑞典的弗兰克在3月3日开新店可能会带来好运。A选项中日本人不喜欢3个人一起拍照；C选项中英国人不太欢迎数字6。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“But people in Australia love this number. They think four is the top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers.”可知，澳大利亚人喜欢数字4，他们认为4是他们选择新电话号码或房间号码时的“the top pick”，结合语境可推测“the top pick”意为“最好的选择”。故选B。
32．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述数字有不同含义并引出世界上的幸运和不幸数字这一话题；第二、三、四段分别阐述不同国家对数字3、4、6的不同看法，为分述部分；第五段表明作者观点，即努力工作带来好运，为总结部分。所以文章结构为总-分-总。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I think it’s hard work that really brings people good luck, not just the numbers.”可知，在作者眼中，努力工作才是最重要的。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了数字在不同国家有着不同的幸运和不幸含义，即数字在世界各地的意义。A选项“如何选择我们的幸运数字”和C选项“为什么有些人不喜欢数字4”都只是文章的部分内容，不能概括全文主旨。故选B。
35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东传统美食花饽饽的历史、文化意义、制作特点以及山东威海的于丽丽传承花饽饽制作技艺并开办工厂的相关情况。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽，故该文章主题为food。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，于丽丽的奶奶教她制作花饽饽。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes ... It looks good and tastes delicious.”可知，该段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么——既是食物也是艺术品，还有多样的颜色、形状和美味的口感。故选A。
38．篇章结构题。文章结构如下：第一段总述山东的花饽饽；第二段以于丽丽为例，讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总—分—总，对应选项D的结构示意图。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it.”可知，于丽丽小时候就学会了制作花饽饽，并非长大后才会，B选项表述错误。故选B。
40．B 41．B 42．D
本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，讲解了不同种类食物的作用，并建议人们尝试各种颜色的蔬果来保持身体健康。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Eating lots of different foods is an important way of keeping our bodies happy and well.”以及后文对各类食物的介绍可知，这篇文章是关于健康生活方式的。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据后文分别介绍了Fruits and vegetables、Carbohydrates、Protein、Milk and dairy、Oil这些不同的食物种类可知，此处最适合填食物种类。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Calcium is important for our teeth and bones (骨头). Some people choose milk from cows but others like other foods such as porridge and yogurt.”可知，想要让牙齿更强壮可以选择富含钙的奶制品，如酸奶、奶酪等。故选D。
43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C
本文介绍了因语言差异引发的趣事。
43．细节理解题。根据“I suggested that they should stay ‘at bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gave a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.”可知，建议他们住在提供住宿加早餐的家庭旅馆是因为这样他们就能练习英语了。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“So they did... said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms”可知，VACANCIES在英语里表示“有空房”，则“NO VACANCIES”表示“无空房”。故选A。
45．词句猜测题。根据“In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. ”可知，DIVERSION在英语里表示“工人们正在修路”，所以你必须走另一条路。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more.”可知，作者用法语说“Thank you”，本意是想再要些咖啡。故选C。
47．D 48．B 49．C
本文主要介绍了转基因食物，包括转基因食物的概念、用途、以及人们对于转基因食物的担忧。
47．细节理解题。根据“Cold weather can kill your plants. Insects can eat your plants. Weeds (杂草) can hurt your plants. Your plants may need more rain than they get. Fruit and vegetables can go bad before selling them.”可知，寒冷的天气会杀死你的植物，昆虫可以吃你的植物，杂草会伤害你的植物，你的植物可能需要更多的雨水，水果和蔬菜在出售前可能会变质。包括了①②④。故选D。
48．主旨大意题。根据“What is GM food ”以及全段可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是转基因食物。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了转基因食物，包括转基因食物的概念、用途、以及人们对于转基因食物的担忧。作者认为我们还应该更多的了解转基因食物。故选C。
50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B
本文主要介绍了不同国家的人对于快餐的态度。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey(调查) done last year.”可知，英国人最喜欢吃快餐。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious.”可知，有些人不能放弃快餐，因为它很好吃。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.”可知，44% 的美国人喜欢吃快餐。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“The French, proud (自豪的) of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food.”可知，法国人不喜欢快餐，法国人以他们美味的高级菜肴而自豪，因此划线单词“cuisine”指的是“食物”。故选A。
54．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.”可知，文章主要是关于快餐的。故选B。
55．A 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B
本文主要介绍了河北黄庄这个“月饼村”的相关情况，包括其位置、制作月饼的历史以及人们前来购买月饼的情景等。
55．细节理解题。根据“Huangzhuang Village in Hebei is famous for its mooncakes and people often call it the ‘mooncake-making village’”可知，“月饼村”在河北。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“The history of making mooncakes in Huangzhuang dates back to the 1930s. A villager called Zhang Fucheng learned how to make mooncakes and brought back the skill to the village”可知，20世纪30年代，张福成学会了做月饼。故选A。
57．词句猜测题。根据“Around 2010, villagers saw the business opportunity of making mooncakes and started to join the industry”可知，村民们看到了制作月饼的商机，开始加入这个行业，industry表示“行业”。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“On September 11, Zhang Wei from Shijiazhuang drove about 30 minutes to Huangzhuang and bought some boxes of mooncakes”可知，张伟开车去黄庄买月饼。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Around 10,000 people live there”可知，文章回答了黄庄有多少人居住这个问题。故选B。
60．C 61．B 62．A 63．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章以“蒜泥黄瓜”这道菜引出汉代张骞，介绍他作为丝绸之路早期旅行者，将黄瓜、大蒜、葡萄等外来食材传入中国的历史；同时解释了丝绸之路被称为“甜蜜之路”的原因，以及中文食材名称中含“胡”、“洋”、“番”和“西”等字通常代表外来物种的现象。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段“What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据第四段“What is the Silk Road The Silk Road was also called ‘Sweet Road’. It brought many kinds of sweet fruits to China, too.”可知，丝绸之路被称为“甜蜜之路”是因为许多甜水果通过这条路传入中国。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Do you ever see the words ‘hu’, ‘yang’, ‘fan’ or ‘xi’ in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China,”可知，中文名称中含“胡”、“洋”、“番”和“西”等字的食材通常非中国原产；据此可以推断，“tomato”中文俗称“番茄”，含“番”字，非中国原产；“watermelon”中文名称含“西”字，非中国原产。故选A。
63．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文围绕张骞 (汉代人物)、丝绸之路及外来食材的历史展开，属于历史相关内容；因此，本文最可能出现在报纸的“历史故事”版块。故选B。
Unit 3 Food matters
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
容易篇：Level 1 基础入门【5篇】
基础篇：Level 2 巩固强化【5篇】
提升篇：Level 3 拓展培优【5篇】
容易篇：Level 1 基础入门【5篇】
一、阅读理解
What colour is the sea It’s blue. What colour is the grass It’s green. What colour is the snow It’s white. Everything has its own colour.
In an art class, our teacher says, “Red, yellow and blue are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put yellow and blue together, we can get green. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting.
Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings (含义). The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much because they think red can give good luck to them. But in South Africa, it is a bad colour.
In most countries in the world, people like green, but people from some countries may not like it. In many Western countries (including Australia), black cats are often considered unlucky. But in America, people prefer (更喜欢) white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people.
In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way.
1．What are the three primary colours
A．White, green and brown. B．Red, yellow and blue.
C．Orange, green and brown. D．Orange, black and white.
2．Who thinks red is bad
A．People in China. B．People in Japan.
C．People in South Africa. D．People in England.
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．All colours have the same meaning around the world.
B．Understanding colour meanings helps us communicate better.
C．People in America don’t like black cats at all.
D．Green is the most popular colour in every country.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Colours and Animals B．Black Cats and White Cats
C．Different Meanings of Colours D．Chinese People’s Favourite Colours
US teenagers use “LOL” (laugh out loud) when talking about a funny video. In China, post-00s (00后), a group born between 2000 and 2009, like to use “Xswl” (laugh my head off).
In the back-to-school season, Tencent, together with Chinese news site Qdaily, made a creative advertisement (广告) about “black talk”. It shows the special expression used by China’s post-00s.
Black talk uses the initials (首字母) of Chinese pinyin. For example, post-00s Internet users like to use “ycy” to replace the full name of Yang Chaoyue. Yang is a member of the famous Chinese talent show Produce 101.
According to Tencent’s 2018 report on post-00s, more than half of the post-00s said that they made decisions by themselves. They like to find new interests, and the Internet helps them try different things. They often use smartphones, so they can quickly learn to use black talk.
Growing up in the world of the Internet, post-00s will rise further in future. “Many people are worrying about the post-00s. But in fact, they don’t have to worry about them. After 10 or 20 years, you will see the post-00s shine (闪亮),” Wang Yuan, a singer told the reporters.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．What does the underlined word “Xswl” mean in Chinese
A．小事我来 B．笑死我了 C．小事我乐 D．笑死我来
6．Which of the following is black talk
A．Laugh out loud. B．ycy. C．Yang Chaoyue. D．I love you.
7．How can you say “叽叽歪歪” in black talk
A．JJWW B．ji ji wai wai C．JWJW D．WJWJ
8．Most post-00s can quickly learn to use black talk because ________.
A．they are very clever B．they are very young
C．they often use smartphones D．they often talk to each other
9．What does Wang Yuan think of post-00s
A．They are busy. B．They are happy. C．They are lazy. D．They are hopeful.
Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms.
In England
School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties, and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.
In Australia
Australia has learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look very much like the English ones, but they are more open and light. Students also wear caps in the very hot weather.
In Singapore
In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts.
10．What special clothes can girls in English schools wear in summer
A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers. C．School dresses. D．School ties.
11．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather
A．Shoes. B．Socks. C．Caps. D．Shirts.
12．In which country are the colours of uniforms different from school to school
A．Japan. B．England. C．Australia. D．Singapore.
13．What can we know from the passage
A．The first uniform in England was blue.
B．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms.
C．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore.
D．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear school uniforms.
How much do you know about dandelions (蒲公英) Do you know you can eat them People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them.
Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in much of your food every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweed. Your ice-cream may have some, too. But you don’t know this at all.
People sometimes don’t know some things they can eat in their food. But don’t feel strange (奇怪的). People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don’t know all of their names or appearances (外观).
What’s more, you may be s... at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too.
Today’s lunchtime, look around. What “strange food” do you see Remember that your favourite dishes may be “strange food” to others.
14．What do we need to do before cooking dandelions
A．Clean the flowers well. B．Taste the flowers well.
C．Buy the flowers. D．Blow the flowers.
15．Which is the proper word in the sentence “What’s more, you may be s... at some people”
A．scary B．silly C．smart D．surprised
16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People around the world eat the same kinds of foods.
B．The hamburgers may have some seaweed.
C．The diet culture of everyone in the world is the same.
D．It’s easy to know the names and looks of all the foods.
①What do people eat on their birthday The answer must be different in different countries.
②In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
③In China, it is getting popular to have cakes on the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
④All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．In the UK, people put a(an) ______ for good luck in a birthday cake.
A．candle B．candy C．egg D．noodle
18．What does the underlined word “in one go” mean
A．一个人走 B．蛋糕动起来 C．一口气 D．围着蛋糕走
19．People eat cakes, noodles and eggs on the birthday for life and good luck in ______.
A．the UK B．America C．China D．many countries
20．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
21．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Birthday food around the world. B．A symbol of life and good luck.
C．Different birthdays. D．The same birthday symbol.
基础篇：Level 2 巩固强化【5篇】
It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter!
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. It usually has rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruit. But you can put things you like in the porridge, too.
On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge. But we have it the next morning because it usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious,
The porridge is also called eight-treasure porridge. Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing(祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival.
Is your family ready for making the porridge this year
22．What do Chinese people do after the Laba Festival
A．They begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.
B．They enjoy the special warm porridge of winter.
C．They celebrate the Lantern Festival.
D．They eat the hot Laba porridge every day.
23．When do people begin to cook the porridge according to the text
A．On the morning of that day. B．At midnight on that day.
C．On the morning after that day. D．At midnight before that day.
24．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The rice B．The red bean
C．The Laba porridge. D．The dried fruit.
25．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To help people learn to make the Laba porridge.
B．To tell us the history of the Laba Festival.
C．To introduce the Laba Festival and the Laba porridge.
D．To talk about the traditions of La Yue.
①Do you like rainy days Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times.
②“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow.
③“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affect your plans.
④Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily, on the day of the party, it “rains cats and dogs”—in other words, it rains heavily.
⑤However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anything for a rainy day.
⑥Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting Please find out more yourself!
26．How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
27．Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant.
B．Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times.
C．Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible.
D．Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them are.
28．Which of the following is the correct structure of this text
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥
29．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To teach readers some knowledge about rain.
B．To show why some people don’t like rainy days.
C．To tell readers how to protect themselves on rainy days.
D．To share with readers some expressions about rain.
①Numbers are not just numbers. They have some meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky (幸运的) and unlucky numbers in the world.
②As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes. But people in Japan don’t think so. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think something bad (不好的) will come for the one in the middle.
③Chinese people don’t like the number 4 because it sounds like the Chinese pinyin “si”. But people in Australia love this number. They think four is the top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers.
④In China, people think the number 6 means everything goes well. But the number 6 is not welcome in most English-speaking countries.
⑤Some people think lucky numbers are just for fun. In my eyes, if some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But remember to work hard at the same time. I think it’s hard work that really brings people good luck, not just the numbers.
30．Which may bring good luck to people according to (根据) this passage
A．Sato from Japan takes photos with his two friends.
B．Frank from Sweden opens his new shop on March 3rd.
C．Li Ming gives 666 yuan to his friend from the UK as gift money.
31．The underlined words “the top pick” in Paragraph 3 mean ________.
A．the last one B．the best one C．the same one
32．Which one can best show the structure (结构) of this passage
A． B． C．
33．________ is the most important thing for us in the writer’s eyes.
A．The lucky number B．Hard work C．Happy mind
34．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to choose our lucky number.
B．What numbers mean all over the world.
C．Why some people don’t like the number 4.
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why more and more people like it in Shandong.
35．What is the theme of the passage
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals. D．Festivals.
36．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo
A．Her parents. B．Her grandmother.
C．Her workers. D．Her friends.
37．What is the third paragraph about
A．What huabobo is. B．Who likes huabobo.
C．How people make huabobo. D．Why people love huabobo.
38．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
39．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili
A．She has a factory in Shandong.
B．She couldn’t make huabobo when she was a child.
C．She is happy that many young people like her huabobo.
D．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of huabobo.
Eating lots of different foods is an important way of keeping our bodies happy and well. Drinking more and getting lots of sleep also help keep our bodies in tip-top condition.
Being healthy is not about never trying some foods and only eating others. When you try different foods, you can find new ones you enjoy. This also helps your body get all the nutrients (营养物) and energy it needs. Everyone has different likes and dislikes. You sometimes need to try a new food a few times before you learn to like the taste.
▲
Fruits and vegetables:
These foods provide many vitamins (维他命) and nutrients. We need these to make sure all the different parts of our bodies can work well.
Carbohydrates:
These foods give us lots of energy. You can choose food which keeps you feeling full and has nutrients. Pasta, bread, rice and potatoes are carbohydrates.
Protein:
These foods help our bodies grow. Protein’s job is to make our body healthier and stronger. Meat, fish, eggs, and tofu are proteins.
Milk and dairy:
These foods are high in calcium (钙) and other nutrients. Calcium is important for our teeth and bones (骨头). Some people choose milk from cows but others like other foods such as porridge and yogurt.
Oil:
These foods are very high in fat. Our bodies need fat for energy to help us think and learn well.
Try Foods of All Colors
There are so many wonderful fruits and vegetables to try! Think about eating five different coloured things every day. Different colours mean different nutrients!
40．The passage is about ________.
A．smart designs B．healthy lifestyle
C．traditional festivals D．money management
41．Which of the following can be the most suitable for ▲
A．Eating Habits B．Food Types
C．Kitchen Things D．Cooking Ways
42．If you want to make your teeth stronger, which foods will you choose
A． B．
C． D．
提升篇：Level 3 拓展培优【5篇】
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay “at bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gave a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacations”. So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”
43．I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because _______.
A．they would be able to practice their English
B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C．it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
44．“NO VACANCIES” in English means ________.
A．no free rooms B．free rooms C．not away on holiday D．holidays
45．If you see a road sign that says “Diversion”, you will ________ in England.
A．fall into a hole
B．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C．find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D．have to take a different road
46．When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I ________.
A．didn’t really want any more coffee
B．wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C．really wanted some more coffee
D．wanted to express my politeness
It is hard to be a farmer. Cold weather can kill your plants. Insects can eat your plants. Weeds (杂草) can hurt your plants. Your plants may need more rain than they get. Fruit and vegetables can go bad before selling them. Some people say farmers can work out all these problems with GM food (转基因食品).
What is GM food All living things have DNA．DNA tells how living things grow. These days, people can learn how DNA works and change living things’ DNA．When people change the DNA of the food, they call the food GM food.
Some GM food can grow in cold weather. It can stop insects from eating it. GM fruit and vegetables can stay longer. One day, GM food may grow in dry places in Africa. It will feed people and give more food to them.
But there is a lot we do not know about GM food. Will GM companies (公司) help poor people grow food Or do GM companies just want to get rich Does GM food kill insects we need Does GM food make birds sick (生病的) Does GM food make people sick We do not know. We still need to learn more about it.
47．What makes farmers feel hard from the text (文章)
①Insects eat plants. ②Weeds hurt plants. ③Plants are cheap (便宜的) to sell.
④Plants can’t get enough rain. ⑤They are too tired.
A．①②③④ B．①②⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④
48．What does Paragraph 2 talk about
A．What DNA is. B．What GM food is.
C．How to change DNA． D．How to grow plants.
49．Why does the writer write the text
A．To tell people GM food is good. B．To tell people GM food is useful.
C．To tell people something about GM food. D．To tell people to grow more GM food.
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey (调查) done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud (自豪的) of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
50．From the survey we know _________ like fast food best.
A．the Chinese B．the French
C．the Japanese D．the English
51．According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because it’s _________.
A．cheap B．safe C．delicious D．healthy
52．The survey shows _________ of Americans like fast food.
A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81%
53．The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means “_________”.
A．food B．house C．water D．country
54．The survey is about _________.
A．Western countries B．fast food
C．restaurants in the world D．Chinese food
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China. Usually Chinese eat mooncakes to celebrate the festival.
Huangzhuang Village in Hebei is famous for its mooncakes and people often call it the “mooncake-making village”. It’s about 250 km away from Beijing. Around 10,000 people live there.
The history of making mooncakes in Huangzhuang dates back to the 1930s. A villager called Zhang Fucheng learned how to make mooncakes and brought back the skill (技艺) to the village. In the 1980s, he started helping villagers make mooncakes for the festival. Around 2010, villagers saw the business opportunity (商机) of making mooncakes and started to join the industry. Now, more than 1,600 villagers are doing things related to (与……相关) mooncakes.
Before the 2024 Mid- Autumn Festival, a lot of people from outside Huangzhuang came to buy mooncakes. On September 11, Zhang Wei from Shijiazhuang drove about 30 minutes to Huangzhuang and bought some boxes of mooncakes. “I like to go to the ‘mooncake-making village’ in person to enjoy the great festive atmosphere (节日氛围),” Zhang Wei said.
55．Where is the “mooncake-making village”
A．In Hebei. B．In Beijing. C．In Shandong. D．In Zhejiang.
56．What happened to Zhang Fucheng in the 1930s
A．He learned how to make mooncakes.
B．He began to help the villagers make mooncakes.
C．He asked the villagers to start selling mooncakes.
D．He bought many mooncakes as gifts for the villagers.
57．What does the underlined word “industry” mean
A．研究 B．表演 C．斗争 D．行业
58．How did Zhang Wei get to Huangzhuang to buy mooncakes
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By bus.
59．Which of the following questions does the passage answer
A．What’s the most important festival in China
B．How many people live in Huangzhuang
C．Why did Zhang Fucheng help villagers make mooncakes
D．Who did Zhang Wei go to Huangzhuang with on September 11
Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜) When you enjoy this delicious dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early traveller on the Silk Road (丝绸之路) and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe. Where is this dish from The cucumber came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”.
What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It is good for our health.
What is the Silk Road The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. It brought many kinds of sweet fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes They also came from Central Asia.
Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhang Qian brought the cucumber back from Central Asia.
B．Zhang Qian brought the grapes back from South Asia.
C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago.
D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa.
61．Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”
A．People got a lot of candies on the road.
B．Many sweet fruits came to China through the road.
C．People on the road were sweet and friendly.
D．The silk on the road was sweet.
62．Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph
①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears
A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．③④
63．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Daily News. B．History Stories. C．Book Reviews. D．Sports World.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B C B B A C D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A A D B B C C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A D C C C A A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B B B B A D B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D A A D C D B C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B A B A A D C B C
题号 61 62 63
答案 B A B
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C
本文介绍颜色的基本常识、三原色及不同国家对颜色的不同喜好与含义。
1．第二段介绍：“Red, yellow and blue are three primary colours.”，这直接说明三原色是红、黄、蓝。
2．第三段介绍：“But in South Africa, it is a bad colour.”，这里的it指代前文的red，说明南非认为红色不好。
3．最后一段指出：“we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way.”，说明了解颜色含义有助于我们更好地运用颜色。
4．全文围绕颜色在不同国家的不同含义展开介绍，因此最适合的标题是“Different Meanings of Colours”。
5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D
本文介绍了中国00后群体中流行的“黑话”文化，解释了其使用拼音首字母的特点，并指出00后在互联网环境下自主决策、快速学习新事物的特质，展现了他们充满希望的未来。
5．词句猜测题。根据第一段“post-00s...like to use ‘Xswl’ (laugh my head off)”可知，“Xswl”对应的英文释义为“laugh my head off”，意为“笑死我了”。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Black talk uses the initials of Chinese pinyin. For example, post-00s Internet users like to use ‘ycy’ to replace the full name of Yang Chaoyue”可知，“ycy”是“黑话”的例子。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“Black talk uses the initials of Chinese pinyin”可知，“黑话”是使用中文拼音的首字母。“叽叽歪歪”的拼音首字母为 J、J、W、W，即“JJWW”。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段“They often use smartphones, so they can quickly learn to use black talk”可知，大多数00后能快速学会使用“黑话”是因为他们经常使用智能手机。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After 10 or 20 years, you will see the post-00s shine”可知，王源认为00后未来会闪闪发光，即他认为00后是充满希望的。故选D。
10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A
本文介绍了世界上不同国家的学生校服情况，包括英国严格的着装规范、最初校服的颜色，澳大利亚校服受英国影响及炎热天气学生戴帽子，新加坡校服颜色因学校而异等内容。
10．细节理解题。根据“In England ... Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”可知，英国学校的女孩夏天可以穿校服裙。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“In Australia ... Students also wear caps in the very hot weather.”可知，澳大利亚学生在非常炎热的天气戴帽子。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore ... The colours are different from school to school.”可知，新加坡校服颜色因学校而异。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“In England ... The very first uniform was blue.”可知，英国最初的校服是蓝色的。故选A。
14．A 15．D 16．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍蒲公英、海藻等不同食物，阐述了不同国家人们饮食的差异。
14．细节理解题。根据“You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them.”可知，这里的“them”指代蒲公英，所以人们在烹饪蒲公英之前需要把花弄干净。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, you may be s... at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands.”可知，此处应该表示对人们吃生海鲜或者用手抓着吃这个行为感到惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Your hamburger may have some seaweed.”可知，汉堡里可能含有海藻。故选B。
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家生日时人们吃的食物，如许多国家的生日蛋糕、英国蛋糕里的糖果、中国的长寿面和鸡蛋等，虽然食物不同，但都承载着给过生日的人带来好运的美好寓意。
17．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，在英国，人们会在生日蛋糕里放一块糖果以求好运，故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”语境可知，“in one go”意思是一口气吹灭蜡烛，愿望才会实现，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“In China, it is getting popular to have cakes on the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday...In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.”可知，在中国人们生日吃蛋糕、面条和鸡蛋是为了象征生命和好运，故选C。
20．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段提出问题，即不同国家生日吃的东西不同；第二段和第三段分别介绍了许多国家和中国生日饮食习俗；第四段总结这些生日食物虽不同，但都能给过生日的人带来好运。所以文章结构是总—分—总，即①/②③/④，故选D。
21．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕不同国家生日时吃的食物展开介绍，所以作者想告诉我们世界各地的生日食物，故选A。
22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历腊月的腊八节，讲述了腊八节的时间、腊八粥的食材与制作方式，以及喝腊八粥的意义。
22．第一段指出“After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.”这直接说明腊八节过后，人们开始为春节做准备。
23．第三段说明“On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge.”即人们在腊八节前一天的夜里开始熬煮腊八粥，这对应“midnight before that day”。
24．第三段中“it”所在句为“But we have it the next morning because it usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious”，结合前文“On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge”，可知此处“it”指代的是前文提到的“the porridge”，即腊八粥（Laba porridge）。
25．全文依次介绍了腊八节的时间、腊八粥的食材、熬煮时间及名称寓意，核心目的是向读者介绍腊八节和腊八粥。选项A仅侧重制作方法，选项B侧重历史，选项D侧重腊月传统，均不全面。
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D
本文主要介绍了几个与雨相关的英语习语及其含义。
26．细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中提到了四个与雨相关的表达：“When it rains, it pours”、“save something for a rainy day”、“rain cats and dogs”，以及“Come rain or shine”，共四个。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中并未提到“Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant”这一表述，属于无中生有。故选A。
28．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①段总起，引出与雨相关的习语；②③④⑤段分别介绍具体的习语；⑥段总结，鼓励读者去发现更多。对应结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。文章主要分享了几个与雨相关的英语习语及其用法，目的是与读者分享这些表达。故选D。
30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字不仅仅是数字，它们在不同国家有着不同的幸运和不幸含义，同时作者也表达了自己对于幸运数字的看法，认为努力工作才是真正带来好运的关键。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes.”可知，瑞典人认为所有好事都是成三出现的，所以来自瑞典的弗兰克在3月3日开新店可能会带来好运。A选项中日本人不喜欢3个人一起拍照；C选项中英国人不太欢迎数字6。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“But people in Australia love this number. They think four is the top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers.”可知，澳大利亚人喜欢数字4，他们认为4是他们选择新电话号码或房间号码时的“the top pick”，结合语境可推测“the top pick”意为“最好的选择”。故选B。
32．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述数字有不同含义并引出世界上的幸运和不幸数字这一话题；第二、三、四段分别阐述不同国家对数字3、4、6的不同看法，为分述部分；第五段表明作者观点，即努力工作带来好运，为总结部分。所以文章结构为总-分-总。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I think it’s hard work that really brings people good luck, not just the numbers.”可知，在作者眼中，努力工作才是最重要的。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了数字在不同国家有着不同的幸运和不幸含义，即数字在世界各地的意义。A选项“如何选择我们的幸运数字”和C选项“为什么有些人不喜欢数字4”都只是文章的部分内容，不能概括全文主旨。故选B。
35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东传统美食花饽饽的历史、文化意义、制作特点以及山东威海的于丽丽传承花饽饽制作技艺并开办工厂的相关情况。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽，故该文章主题为food。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，于丽丽的奶奶教她制作花饽饽。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes ... It looks good and tastes delicious.”可知，该段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么——既是食物也是艺术品，还有多样的颜色、形状和美味的口感。故选A。
38．篇章结构题。文章结构如下：第一段总述山东的花饽饽；第二段以于丽丽为例，讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总—分—总，对应选项D的结构示意图。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it.”可知，于丽丽小时候就学会了制作花饽饽，并非长大后才会，B选项表述错误。故选B。
40．B 41．B 42．D
本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，讲解了不同种类食物的作用，并建议人们尝试各种颜色的蔬果来保持身体健康。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Eating lots of different foods is an important way of keeping our bodies happy and well.”以及后文对各类食物的介绍可知，这篇文章是关于健康生活方式的。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据后文分别介绍了Fruits and vegetables、Carbohydrates、Protein、Milk and dairy、Oil这些不同的食物种类可知，此处最适合填食物种类。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Calcium is important for our teeth and bones (骨头). Some people choose milk from cows but others like other foods such as porridge and yogurt.”可知，想要让牙齿更强壮可以选择富含钙的奶制品，如酸奶、奶酪等。故选D。
43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C
本文介绍了因语言差异引发的趣事。
43．细节理解题。根据“I suggested that they should stay ‘at bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gave a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.”可知，建议他们住在提供住宿加早餐的家庭旅馆是因为这样他们就能练习英语了。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“So they did... said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms”可知，VACANCIES在英语里表示“有空房”，则“NO VACANCIES”表示“无空房”。故选A。
45．词句猜测题。根据“In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. ”可知，DIVERSION在英语里表示“工人们正在修路”，所以你必须走另一条路。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more.”可知，作者用法语说“Thank you”，本意是想再要些咖啡。故选C。
47．D 48．B 49．C
本文主要介绍了转基因食物，包括转基因食物的概念、用途、以及人们对于转基因食物的担忧。
47．细节理解题。根据“Cold weather can kill your plants. Insects can eat your plants. Weeds (杂草) can hurt your plants. Your plants may need more rain than they get. Fruit and vegetables can go bad before selling them.”可知，寒冷的天气会杀死你的植物，昆虫可以吃你的植物，杂草会伤害你的植物，你的植物可能需要更多的雨水，水果和蔬菜在出售前可能会变质。包括了①②④。故选D。
48．主旨大意题。根据“What is GM food ”以及全段可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是转基因食物。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了转基因食物，包括转基因食物的概念、用途、以及人们对于转基因食物的担忧。作者认为我们还应该更多的了解转基因食物。故选C。
50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B
本文主要介绍了不同国家的人对于快餐的态度。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey(调查) done last year.”可知，英国人最喜欢吃快餐。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious.”可知，有些人不能放弃快餐，因为它很好吃。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.”可知，44% 的美国人喜欢吃快餐。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“The French, proud (自豪的) of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food.”可知，法国人不喜欢快餐，法国人以他们美味的高级菜肴而自豪，因此划线单词“cuisine”指的是“食物”。故选A。
54．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.”可知，文章主要是关于快餐的。故选B。
55．A 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B
本文主要介绍了河北黄庄这个“月饼村”的相关情况，包括其位置、制作月饼的历史以及人们前来购买月饼的情景等。
55．细节理解题。根据“Huangzhuang Village in Hebei is famous for its mooncakes and people often call it the ‘mooncake-making village’”可知，“月饼村”在河北。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“The history of making mooncakes in Huangzhuang dates back to the 1930s. A villager called Zhang Fucheng learned how to make mooncakes and brought back the skill to the village”可知，20世纪30年代，张福成学会了做月饼。故选A。
57．词句猜测题。根据“Around 2010, villagers saw the business opportunity of making mooncakes and started to join the industry”可知，村民们看到了制作月饼的商机，开始加入这个行业，industry表示“行业”。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“On September 11, Zhang Wei from Shijiazhuang drove about 30 minutes to Huangzhuang and bought some boxes of mooncakes”可知，张伟开车去黄庄买月饼。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Around 10,000 people live there”可知，文章回答了黄庄有多少人居住这个问题。故选B。
60．C 61．B 62．A 63．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章以“蒜泥黄瓜”这道菜引出汉代张骞，介绍他作为丝绸之路早期旅行者，将黄瓜、大蒜、葡萄等外来食材传入中国的历史；同时解释了丝绸之路被称为“甜蜜之路”的原因，以及中文食材名称中含“胡”、“洋”、“番”和“西”等字通常代表外来物种的现象。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段“What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据第四段“What is the Silk Road The Silk Road was also called ‘Sweet Road’. It brought many kinds of sweet fruits to China, too.”可知，丝绸之路被称为“甜蜜之路”是因为许多甜水果通过这条路传入中国。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Do you ever see the words ‘hu’, ‘yang’, ‘fan’ or ‘xi’ in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China,”可知，中文名称中含“胡”、“洋”、“番”和“西”等字的食材通常非中国原产；据此可以推断，“tomato”中文俗称“番茄”，含“番”字，非中国原产；“watermelon”中文名称含“西”字，非中国原产。故选A。
63．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文围绕张骞 (汉代人物)、丝绸之路及外来食材的历史展开，属于历史相关内容；因此，本文最可能出现在报纸的“历史故事”版块。故选B。
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