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Unit 1 Career talks
话题 职业与求职
功能 1.描述各类职业及工作内容 2. 谈论职业理想与职业规划 3. 介绍职场相关词汇与表达 4. 交流求职技巧与工作经验 5. 运用职业相关词汇进行日常对话与写作
单 词 1. market n. 市场 → _________ (n. 市场商人；营销人员) *_________ 在市场上 2. company n. 公司 → _________ (n. 陪伴；同伴) *_________ 在公司里 3. sweat n. 汗，汗水 → _________ (adj. 出汗的；吃力的) *_________ 出汗 4. drop n. (液体的)滴 → _________ (v. 落下；跌倒) *_________ 一滴眼泪 5. watermelon n. 西瓜 → _________ (n. 瓜类；西瓜汁) *_________ 吃西瓜 6. career n. 职业；事业 → _________ (adj. 职业的；专业的) *_________ 职业生涯 7. brush n. 刷子；毛刷 → _________ (v. 刷；擦过) *_________ 刷牙 8. interview n. 面试，面谈 → _________ (n. 面试官) *_________ 参加面试 9. speech n. 演说，演讲 → _________ (v. 演讲；发言) *_________ 发表演讲 10. context n. 上下文，语境 → _________ (adj. 上下文的；情境的) *_________ 在语境中 11. skill n. 技能，技巧，技艺 → _________ (adj. 熟练的；有技能的) *_________ 实用技能 12. spiderman n. “蜘蛛人”(指高空作业人员) → _________ (n. 蜘蛛；蛛形动物) *_________ 高空作业 13. pilot n. (飞机或宇宙飞船上的)驾驶员，飞行员 → _________ (v. 驾驶；领航) *_________ 飞行员执照 14. require v. 需要 → _________ (n. 要求；必要条件) *_________ 需要帮助 15. organise v. 组织，策划，安排 → _________ (n. 组织；机构) *_________ 组织活动 16. replace v. 取代 → _________ (n. 代替；替换物) *_________ 取代旧机器 17. provide v. 提供，供应，供给 → _________ (n. 提供；供给品) *_________ 提供服务 18. remind v. 使想起 → _________ (n. 提醒；提示) *_________ 使某人想起 19. newborn adj. 新生的 → _________ (n. 新生儿) *_________ 新生婴儿 20. virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 → _________ (adv. 实际上；几乎) *_________ 虚拟现实 21. wet adj. 湿的，潮的，潮湿的 → _________ (v. 弄湿；变湿) *_________ 湿衣服 22. low adj. (数量、水平或价值)少的，低的 → _________ (adv. 低；在低处) *_________ 低价 23. beyond adv. 在更远处；往更远处 → _________ (prep. 超过；越过) *_________ 超出想象
词 汇 拓 展 1. _________ (n. 现款；现金) → _________ (n. 出纳员) 2. _________ (n. 人；个人) → _________ (n. 个性，性格) 3. _________ (n. 参观；游览) → _________ (n. 旅游业，观光业) 4. _________ (adj. 确信的；有把握的) → _________ (adv. 确实地，无疑地) 5. _________ (n. 时尚) → _________ (adj. 时髦的，流行的) 6. _________ (n. 领导者) → _________ (n. 领导才能，领导素质) 7. _________ (adj. 实际存在的，真实的) → _________ (n. 真实；现实) 8. _________ (v. 交流；沟通) → _________ (n. 信息；交流；沟通) 9. _________ (n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物) → _________ (adj. 富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的) 10. _________ (adj. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的) → _________ (adj. 不需要的；不必要的；多余的)
短 语 1. ________________________ 因为 2. ________________________ 将……切成 3. ________________________ 为……付钱 4. ________________________ 报名 5. ________________________ 汗滴 6. ________________________ 突然出现 7. ________________________ 请假 8. ________________________ 捕鼠人 9. ________________________ 对某人微笑 10. ________________________ 保持不变 11. ________________________ 化为乌有 12. ______________________靠某人自己 13. ______________________被……所取代 14. ________________________ 充满；装满 15. ________________________ 时尚设计师 16. ______________________被认为是…… 17. _________________逐渐地；一点一点地 18. __________________太空旅行导游 19. _________________带领某人到某地 20. _________________ 重要的事情 21. _________________维持……的运转 22. _______________某人记得某事 23. ________________________ 一种成就感 24. _________________在虚拟现实环境中 25. _________________使某人想起某事 26. ________________产生影响；引起变化 27. ______________ 兴起；正在成为趋势
句 型 1. 很高兴在我工作的最后一天见到你。 It's so _______ to see you on my _______ day at work. 2. 过去的30年充满了挑战和欢乐。 The _______ 30 years _______ filled with both _______ and joys. 3. 所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my _______ up high in the _______ will be _______ in my _______. 4. 擦窗户并不总被认为是份好差事，但我永远不会后悔。 _______ cleaning is not always _______ a good job, but I'll never _______ it. 5. 城市因为我们变得更加明亮，而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。 The city _______ brighter because _______ us, and the _______ will make us _______, too. 6. 如果你生活在14世纪中期，你可能已经成为了一名捕鼠者。 If you _______ in the mid-1300s, you might have _______ a mouse _______. 7. 现在，科技甚至正以更快的速度发展中。 Now, _______ is developing _______ an even _______ speed. 8. 哪些职业将走向消亡，哪些又将应运而生？ Which _______ will soon be history, and which _______ are on the _______ 9. 一些传统职业正逐渐淡出视野。然而，新的职业正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 Some _______ jobs are disappearing. However, new _______ are springing up to _______ new _______. 10. 我们不能只是坐在办公桌前，期望事情保持不变。 We can't just _______ at our desks and _______ things to _______ the _______. 11. 在未来，太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本被提供。 In the _______, _______ to space will surely be _______ at a _______ cost. 12. 随着新技术的发展，未来可能不再需要人类飞行员了！ _______ the development of new _______, there might be no _______ for _______ pilots in the future!
语法 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态
写作 描述职业
知识点
◆考点1. drop的用法
◆基本用法
1. 作名词：滴；少量，可数名词，搭配 a drop of… 一滴……
2. 作动词：
(1) 掉落；落下
(2) 放下；丢下
(3) 降低；下降（温度、价格等）
(4) 放弃；停止（计划、爱好、课程等）
◆拓展用法与例句
1. drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
例：I will drop in on my uncle on my way home.
2. drop sb. off 让某人下车
例：The driver dropped me off at the school gate.
3. drop out 退学；退出
例：He had to drop out of school because of illness
◆考点突破
1. The weather report says the temperature will ____ a lot tonight.
A. drop B. turn C. grow D. stay
2. He ____ his glasses on the playground and couldn’t find them.
A. fixed B. dropped C. marked D. kept
3. You’d better ____ that bad habit if you want to keep healthy.
A. drop B. take C. miss D. fix
4. There is a ____ of oil on the table. Please clean it.
A. kind B. drop C. set D. pair
5. The price of vegetables has ____ recently, so we can buy more.
A. dropped B. raised C. added D. risen
◆考点2. remind的用法
◆基本用法
remind v. 提醒；使想起
1. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/某物
2. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
3. remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
4. remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人……
◆拓展用法与例句
1. remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事（防止忘记）
例：Please remind me about the meeting tomorrow.
2. a reminder of … ……的提醒物/纪念物
例：The old watch is a reminder of my grandpa.
◆考点突破
1. The photo ____ me ____ my happy childhood.
A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. helps; out D. gives; up
2. My mother reminded me ____ the windows before leaving.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
3. The sign reminds us ____ too fast on this road.
A. not drive B. not to drive C. not driving D. don’t drive
4. He reminded me ____ the meeting would start at 2 pm.
A. what B. which C. who D. that
5. This song reminds me ____ my best friend.
A. to B. of C. with D. for
◆考点3. challenge与challenging的用法
◆基本用法
1. challenge n. 挑战；难题
2. challenge v. 向……挑战；考验
3. challenging adj. 有挑战性的；困难而有趣的（修饰事物）
◆拓展用法与例句
1. face a challenge 面对挑战
例：We should learn to face any challenge bravely.
2. take on a challenge 接受挑战
例：He is ready to take on the difficult challenge.
3. challenge oneself 挑战自我
例：I want to challenge myself in the new term.
◆考点突破
1. It’s a big ____ for me to finish the work in one day.
A. challenge B. chance C. change D. choice
2. This is a ____ job, but I really enjoy solving difficult problems.
A. boring B. relaxing C. challenging D. easy
3. Our teacher will ____ us to speak English in class.
A. remember B. challenge C. train D. reach
4. To climb such a high mountain is really ____.
A. strange B. challenging C. necessary D. popular
◆考点4. require的用法
◆基本用法
require v. 需要；要求（语气正式，强调规则、客观需要）
1. require sth. 需要某物
2. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
3. require doing = require to be done 需要被……（表被动）
4. require that … (should) do 要求……
◆拓展用法与例句
1. meet the requirements 满足要求
例：You must work hard to meet the requirements.
2. a required course 必修课
例：English is a required course in middle school.
◆考点突破
1. This job ____ patience and carefulness.
A. needs B. requires C. suggests D. decides
2. The rules ____ everyone to follow the traffic laws.
A. require B. wish C. stop D. invite
3. Your hair is too long. It requires ____.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
4. The school requires that students ____ uniforms every day.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore
◆考点5. provide的用法
◆基本用法
provide v. 提供；供应
1. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
2. provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
3. provide for sb. 供养；抚养（家人）
◆拓展用法与例句
1. provide against sth. 预防；防备
例：We should provide against bad weather.
2. provide shelter for sb. 为某人提供庇护
例：The tent provides shelter for the travelers
◆考点突破
1. The hotel can ____ free breakfast for us.
A. provide B. offer C. give D. pass
2. Our government provides poor children ____ free books.
A. for B. to C. with D. on
3. He has to work hard to ____ his big family.
A. provide for B. look for C. take care D. pay for
◆考点6. beyond的用法
◆基本用法
beyond prep./adv. 超出；在……较远的一边
1. 空间：在……更远处
2. 时间：迟于；超过
3. 程度：超出（能力、范围）
4. 除……之外
◆拓展用法与例句
1. beyond one’s control 超出某人控制
例：The accident was beyond his control.
2. beyond praise 赞美不尽
例：Her performance is beyond praise.
3. beyond doubt 毫无疑问
例：He is beyond doubt the best student in class.
◆考点突破
1. The small town is ____ the mountain. You can’t see it easily.
A. among B. under C. beyond D. below
2. The problem is too difficult. It’s ____ my ability.
A. over B. beyond C. with D. without
3. Don’t stay out ____ 10 o’clock at night.
A. after B. beyond C. before D. between
◆考点7. low的用法
◆基本用法
low adj./adv./n.
1. adj. 低的；矮的；数量少的（价格、温度、水平）
2. adv. 低声地；低低地
3. n. 低点；低谷
◆拓展用法与例句
1. in a low voice 低声地
例：She spoke to me in a low voice.
2. feel low 情绪低落
例：He felt low after failing the exam.
3. at a low price 以低价
例：We bought the computer at a low price.
◆考点突破
1. The price of meat is very ____ these days.
A. high B. low C. expensive D. chea
2. Please speak ____. The baby is sleeping.
A. slowly B. low C. loudly D. clearly
3. His voice is so ____ that I can hardly hear him.
A. high B. low C. tall D. short
语法点
被动语态（一）
一、核心构成
被动语态的基本结构：be动词 + 动词的过去分词
（be动词的形式随时态、人称和数变化，过去分词保持不变）
二、一般现在时的被动语态
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：More and more trees are planted every spring.
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：The flowers are not watered by her.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
回答用“Yes, 主语+am/is/are.”或“No, 主语+am/is/are+not.”
例：—Is Chinese culture loved by more people around the world —Yes, it is.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：What is the beautiful coat made of
三、一般将来时的被动语态
肯定句：主语 + will/am/is/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：The new film will be shown next Thursday.
否定句：主语 + will not/am/is/are not going to + be + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
一般疑问句：
① Will + 主语 + be + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
② Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + be + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：—Will the work be finished at once —Yes, it will./No, it won’t.
特殊疑问句：
① 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
② 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + be + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：When will these books be published
四、主动语态变被动语态的步骤
1. 确定主宾：先确定主动句的主语和谓语动词，找到宾语。
2. 宾变主：把主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词，需把宾格变为主格。
3. 变谓语：把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be动词 + 动词的过去分词”形式，时态不能改变。
4. 主变宾：把主动句中的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语，若主语是人称代词，需把主格变为宾格（by引导的动作执行者可省略）。
◆考点突破
（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The brown desk ____ (make) of wood.
2. The games ____ (show) on TV next Sunday.
3. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ____ (teach) in many other countries.
4. The next Olympic Games ____ (watch) by millions more people.
5. You ____ (not allow) in public places if you wear slippers.
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6. 如今，中国有许多不同的地区都生产茶叶。
Tea ____ ____ ____ many different areas in China now.
7. 这些作品将会被张贴在校园公告栏上。
The works ____ ____ ____ ____ on the school notice board.
8. 孔子被认为是中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。
Confucius ____ ____ ____ one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history.
（三）单项选择
9. —Your classroom looks bright and tidy.
—Yes, it ____ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
10. The 2025 Winter Olympics ____ in Milan and Cortina.
A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. is held
11. These flowers ____ every week to keep them fresh.
A. water B. are watered C. watered D. were watered
12. A new library ____ in our school next year.
A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built
13. Teenagers ____ to follow the traffic rules.
A. require B. required C. are required D. were required
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Career talks
话题 职业与求职
功能 1.描述各类职业及工作内容 2. 谈论职业理想与职业规划 3. 介绍职场相关词汇与表达 4. 交流求职技巧与工作经验 5. 运用职业相关词汇进行日常对话与写作
单 词 1. market n. 市场 → marketer (n. 市场商人；营销人员) - in the market 在市场上 2. company n. 公司 → companion (n. 陪伴；同伴) - in the company 在公司里 3. sweat n. 汗，汗水 → sweaty (adj. 出汗的；吃力的) - sweat 出汗 4. drop n. (液体的)滴 → drop (v. 落下；跌倒) - a drop of tears 一滴眼泪 5. watermelon n. 西瓜 → watermelon juice (n. 瓜类；西瓜汁) - eat watermelon 吃西瓜 6. career n. 职业；事业 → professional (adj. 职业的；专业的) - career development 职业生 7. brush n. 刷子；毛刷 → brush (v. 刷；擦过) - brush one’s teeth 刷牙 8. interview n. 面试，面谈 → interviewer (n. 面试官) - attend an interview 参加面试 9. speech n. 演说，演讲 → speak (v. 演讲；发言) - give a speech 发表演讲 10. context n. 上下文，语境 → contextual (adj. 上下文的；情境的) - in context 在语境中 11. skill n. 技能，技巧，技艺 → skilled (adj. 熟练的；有技能的) - practical skills 实用技能 12. spiderman n. “蜘蛛人”(指高空作业人员) → spider (n. 蜘蛛；蛛形动物) - work at height 高空作业 13. pilot n. (飞机或宇宙飞船上的)驾驶员，飞行员 → pilot (v. 驾驶；领航) - pilot’s license 飞行员执 14. require v. 需要 → requirement (n. 要求；必要条件) - require help 需要帮助 15. organise v. 组织，策划，安排 → organisation (n. 组织；机构) - organise an activity 组织活动 16. replace v. 取代 → replacement (n. 代替；替换物) - replace the old machine 取代旧机器 17. provide v. 提供，供应，供给 → provision (n. 提供；供给品 - provide a service 提供服务 18. remind v. 使想起 → reminder (n. 提醒；提示) - remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 19. newborn adj. 新生的 → newborn (n. 新生儿) - newborn baby 新生婴儿 20. virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 → virtually (adv. 实际上；几乎) - virtual reality 虚拟现实 21. wet adj. 湿的，潮的，潮湿的 → wet (v. 弄湿；变湿) - wet clothes 湿衣服 22. low adj. (数量、水平或价值)少的，低的 → low (adv. 低；在低处 - low price 低价 23. beyond adv. 在更远处；往更远处 → beyond (prep. 超过；越过) - beyond imagination 超出想象
词 汇 拓 展 1. cash (n. 现款；现金) → cashier (n. 出纳员) 2. person (n. 人；个人) → personality (n. 个性，性格) 3. tour (n. 参观；游览) → tourism (n. 旅游业，观光业) 4. sure (adj. 确信的；有把握的) → surely (adv. 确实地，无疑地) 5. fashion (n. 时尚) → fashionable (adj. 时髦的，流行的) 6. leader (n. 领导者) → leadership (n. 领导才能，领导素质) 7. real (adj. 实际存在的，真实的) → reality (n. 真实；现实) 8. communicate (v. 交流；沟通) → communication (n. 信息；交流；沟通) 9. challenge (n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物) → challenging (adj. 富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的) 10. necessary (adj. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的) → unnecessary (adj. 不需要的；不必要的；多余的)
短 语 1. because of 因为 2. cut into 将……切成 3. pay for 为……付钱 4. sign up for 报名 5. drops of sweat 汗滴 6. spring up 突然出现 7. take the day off 请假 8. mouse catcher 捕鼠人 9. smile at sb. 对某人微笑 10. stay the same 保持不变 11. go up in smoke 化为乌有 12. on one's own 靠某人自己 13. be replaced by 被……所取代 14. be filled with 充满；装满 15. fashion designer 时尚设计师 16. be considered sth. 被认为是…… 17. bit by bit 逐渐地；一点一点地 18. space tour guide 太空旅行导游 19. lead sb. to sp. 带领某人到某地 20. important matters 重要的事情 21. keep sth. running 维持……的运转 22. keep sth. in one's memory 某人记得某事 23. a sense of achievement 一种成就感 24. in virtual reality 在虚拟现实环境中 25. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 26. make a difference 产生影响；引起变化 27. on the way 兴起；正在成为趋势
句 型 1. 很高兴在我工作的最后一天见到你。 It's so nice to see you on my last day at work. 2. 过去的30年充满了挑战和欢乐。 The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. 3. 所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 4. 擦窗户并不总被认为是份好差事，但我永远不会后悔。 Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. 5. 城市因为我们变得更加明亮，而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。 The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. 6. 如果你生活在14世纪中期，你可能已经成为了一名捕鼠者。 If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. 7. 现在，科技甚至正以更快的速度发展中。 Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. 8. 哪些职业将走向消亡，哪些又将应运而生？ Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way 9. 一些传统职业正逐渐淡出视野。然而，新的职业正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. 10. 我们不能只是坐在办公桌前，期望事情保持不变。 We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same. 11. 在未来，太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本被提供。 In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. 12. 随着新技术的发展，未来可能不再需要人类飞行员了！ With the development of new technology, there might be no need for human pilots in the future!
语法 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态
写作 描述职业
知识点
◆考点1. drop的用法
◆基本用法
1. 作名词：滴；少量，可数名词，搭配 a drop of… 一滴……
2. 作动词：
(1) 掉落；落下
(2) 放下；丢下
(3) 降低；下降（温度、价格等）
(4) 放弃；停止（计划、爱好、课程等）
◆拓展用法与例句
1. drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
例：I will drop in on my uncle on my way home.
2. drop sb. off 让某人下车
例：The driver dropped me off at the school gate.
3. drop out 退学；退出
例：He had to drop out of school because of illness.
◆考点突破
1. The weather report says the temperature will ____ a lot tonight.
A. drop B. turn C. grow D. stay
【答案】A
【解析】句意：天气预报说今晚气温会大幅下降。drop 表示“下降”，符合温度变化语境；turn 转变；grow 增长；stay 保持。故选A。
2. He ____ his glasses on the playground and couldn’t find them.
A. fixed B. dropped C. marked D. kept
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他把眼镜掉在操场上找不到了。drop 表示“掉落”；fix 修理；mark 标记；keep 保持。故选B。
3. You’d better ____ that bad habit if you want to keep healthy.
A. drop B. take C. miss D. fix
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康，最好改掉那个坏习惯。drop a habit 表示“改掉习惯”；take 带走；miss 错过；fix 修理。故选A。
4. There is a ____ of oil on the table. Please clean it.
A. kind B. drop C. set D. pair
【答案】B
【解析】句意：桌上有一滴油，请清理掉。a drop of 一滴……；kind 种类；set 套；pair 双。故选B。
5. The price of vegetables has ____ recently, so we can buy more.
A. dropped B. raised C. added D. risen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：蔬菜价格最近下降了，所以我们可以多买点。drop 下降；raise 举起/筹集；add 添加；rise 上升。故选A。
◆考点2. remind的用法
◆基本用法
remind v. 提醒；使想起
1. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/某物
2. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
3. remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
4. remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人……
◆拓展用法与例句
1. remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事（防止忘记）
例：Please remind me about the meeting tomorrow.
2. a reminder of … ……的提醒物/纪念物
例：The old watch is a reminder of my grandpa.
◆考点突破
1. The photo ____ me ____ my happy childhood.
A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. helps; out D. gives; up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这张照片使我想起快乐的童年。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；let sb. down 使失望；help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；give up 放弃。故选A。
2. My mother reminded me ____ the windows before leaving.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：妈妈提醒我离开前关窗户。remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
3. The sign reminds us ____ too fast on this road.
A. not drive B. not to drive C. not driving D. don’t drive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：标志提醒我们不要在这条路上开太快。remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事，固定结构。故选B。
4. He reminded me ____ the meeting would start at 2 pm.
A. what B. which C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他提醒我会议下午两点开始。remind sb. that… 后接宾语从句，that 只起连接作用，无实义。故选D。
5. This song reminds me ____ my best friend.
A. to B. of C. with D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这首歌让我想起我最好的朋友。remind sb. of sth./sb. 固定搭配。故选B。
◆考点3. challenge与challenging的用法
◆基本用法
1. challenge n. 挑战；难题
2. challenge v. 向……挑战；考验
3. challenging adj. 有挑战性的；困难而有趣的（修饰事物）
◆拓展用法与例句
1. face a challenge 面对挑战
例：We should learn to face any challenge bravely.
2. take on a challenge 接受挑战
例：He is ready to take on the difficult challenge.
3. challenge oneself 挑战自我
例：I want to challenge myself in the new term.
◆考点突破
1. It’s a big ____ for me to finish the work in one day.
A. challenge B. chance C. change D. choice
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一天内完成这项工作对我来说是个巨大挑战。challenge 挑战；chance 机会；change 改变；choice 选择。故选A。
2. This is a ____ job, but I really enjoy solving difficult problems.
A. boring B. relaxing C. challenging D. easy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是一份有挑战性的工作，但我很喜欢解决难题。challenging 有挑战性的；boring 无聊的；relaxing 令人放松的；easy 容易的。故选C。
3. Our teacher will ____ us to speak English in class.
A. remember B. challenge C. train D. reach
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师会鼓励/考验我们在课堂上说英语。challenge sb. to do sth. 激励/挑战某人做某事；remember 记住；train 训练；reach 到达。故选B。
4. To climb such a high mountain is really ____.
A. strange B. challenging C. necessary D. popular
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爬这么高的山真的很有挑战性。strange 奇怪的；necessary 必要的；popular 受欢迎的。故选B。
◆考点4. require的用法
◆基本用法
require v. 需要；要求（语气正式，强调规则、客观需要）
1. require sth. 需要某物
2. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
3. require doing = require to be done 需要被……（表被动）
4. require that … (should) do 要求……
◆拓展用法与例句
1. meet the requirements 满足要求
例：You must work hard to meet the requirements.
2. a required course 必修课
例：English is a required course in middle school.
◆考点突破
1. This job ____ patience and carefulness.
A. needs B. requires C. suggests D. decides
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这份工作需要耐心和细心。require 强调因任务性质而“要求具备”；need 普通需要；suggest 建议；decide 决定。故选B。
2. The rules ____ everyone to follow the traffic laws.
A. require B. wish C. stop D. invite
【答案】A
【解析】句意：规定要求每个人遵守交通法规。require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；wish 希望；stop 阻止；invite 邀请。故选A。
3. Your hair is too long. It requires ____.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你头发太长了，需要剪。require doing = require to be done 表被动含义，“需要被做”。故选C。
4. The school requires that students ____ uniforms every day.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore
【答案】A
【解析】句意：学校要求学生每天穿校服。require 后接宾语从句用 (should) do 虚拟语气。故选A。
◆考点5. provide的用法
◆基本用法
provide v. 提供；供应
1. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
2. provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
3. provide for sb. 供养；抚养（家人）
◆拓展用法与例句
1. provide against sth. 预防；防备
例：We should provide against bad weather.
2. provide shelter for sb. 为某人提供庇护
例：The tent provides shelter for the travelers.
◆考点突破
1. The hotel can ____ free breakfast for us.
A. provide B. offer C. give D. pass
【答案】A
【解析】句意：酒店可以为我们提供免费早餐。provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物；offer 主动提供，用法 offer sb. sth.。故选A。
2. Our government provides poor children ____ free books.
A. for B. to C. with D. on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：政府为贫困儿童提供免费书籍。provide sb. with sth. 固定搭配。故选C。
3. He has to work hard to ____ his big family.
A. provide for B. look for C. take care D. pay for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他必须努力工作供养大家庭。provide for sb. 供养、抚养；look for 寻找；take care 小心；pay for 付款。故选A。
◆考点6. beyond的用法
◆基本用法
beyond prep./adv. 超出；在……较远的一边
1. 空间：在……更远处
2. 时间：迟于；超过
3. 程度：超出（能力、范围）
4. 除……之外
◆拓展用法与例句
1. beyond one’s control 超出某人控制
例：The accident was beyond his control.
2. beyond praise 赞美不尽
例：Her performance is beyond praise.
3. beyond doubt 毫无疑问
例：He is beyond doubt the best student in class.
◆考点突破
1. The small town is ____ the mountain. You can’t see it easily.
A. among B. under C. beyond D. below
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小镇在山的另一边，你不容易看到。beyond 在……较远的一边；among 在……之中；under 在下面；below 在下方。故选C。
2. The problem is too difficult. It’s ____ my ability.
A. over B. beyond C. with D. without
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这道题太难，超出了我的能力范围。beyond one’s ability 超出某人能力。故选B。
3. Don’t stay out ____ 10 o’clock at night.
A. after B. beyond C. before D. between
【答案】B
【解析】句意：晚上不要在外面待到超过十点。beyond 后接时间点表示“迟于，超过”。故选B。
◆考点7. low的用法
◆基本用法
low adj./adv./n.
1. adj. 低的；矮的；数量少的（价格、温度、水平）
2. adv. 低声地；低低地
3. n. 低点；低谷
◆拓展用法与例句
1. in a low voice 低声地
例：She spoke to me in a low voice.
2. feel low 情绪低落
例：He felt low after failing the exam.
3. at a low price 以低价
例：We bought the computer at a low price.
◆考点突破
1. The price of meat is very ____ these days.
A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些天肉价很低。price 用 high/low 修饰，不用 expensive/cheap。故选B。
2. Please speak ____. The baby is sleeping.
A. slowly B. low C. loudly D. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请小声说话，宝宝在睡觉。speak low 小声说；slowly 慢地；loudly 大声地；clearly 清晰地。故选B。
3. His voice is so ____ that I can hardly hear him.
A. high B. low C. tall D. short
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他声音太低，我几乎听不见。low 可形容声音低、小。故选B。
语法点
被动语态（一）
一、核心构成
被动语态的基本结构：be动词 + 动词的过去分词
（be动词的形式随时态、人称和数变化，过去分词保持不变）
二、一般现在时的被动语态
- 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：More and more trees are planted every spring.
- 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：The flowers are not watered by her.
- 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
回答用“Yes, 主语+am/is/are.”或“No, 主语+am/is/are+not.”
例：—Is Chinese culture loved by more people around the world —Yes, it is.
- 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：What is the beautiful coat made of
三、一般将来时的被动语态
- 肯定句：主语 + will/am/is/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：The new film will be shown next Thursday.
- 否定句：主语 + will not/am/is/are not going to + be + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
- 一般疑问句：
① Will + 主语 + be + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
② Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + be + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：—Will the work be finished at once —Yes, it will./No, it won’t.
- 特殊疑问句：
① 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
② 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + be + 动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
例：When will these books be published
四、主动语态变被动语态的步骤
1. 确定主宾：先确定主动句的主语和谓语动词，找到宾语。
2. 宾变主：把主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词，需把宾格变为主格。
3. 变谓语：把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be动词 + 动词的过去分词”形式，时态不能改变。
4. 主变宾：把主动句中的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语，若主语是人称代词，需把主格变为宾格（by引导的动作执行者可省略）。
◆考点突破
（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The brown desk ____ (make) of wood.
2. The games ____ (show) on TV next Sunday.
3. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ____ (teach) in many other countries.
4. The next Olympic Games ____ (watch) by millions more people.
5. You ____ (not allow) in public places if you wear slippers.
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6. 如今，中国有许多不同的地区都生产茶叶。
Tea ____ ____ ____ many different areas in China now.
7. 这些作品将会被张贴在校园公告栏上。
The works ____ ____ ____ ____ on the school notice board.
8. 孔子被认为是中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。
Confucius ____ ____ ____ one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history.
（三）单项选择
9. —Your classroom looks bright and tidy.
—Yes, it ____ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
10. The 2025 Winter Olympics ____ in Milan and Cortina.
A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. is held
11. These flowers ____ every week to keep them fresh.
A. water B. are watered C. watered D. were watered
12. A new library ____ in our school next year.
A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built
13. Teenagers ____ to follow the traffic rules.
A. require B. required C. are required D. were required
【答案】
1. is made
解析：desk 与 make 是被动关系，且为一般现在时，故用 is made。
2. will be shown / is going to be shown
解析：next Sunday 表将来，games 与 show 是被动关系，用一般将来时被动。
3. is taught
解析：Chinese 与 teach 是被动关系，表现在状态，用一般现在时被动。
4. will be watched / is going to be watched
解析：Olympic Games 与 watch 是被动关系，表将来，用一般将来时被动。
5. won’t be allowed / are not allowed
解析：you 与 allow 是被动关系，表将来/现在规定，用被动语态。
6. is produced in
解析：tea 与 produce 是被动关系，now 表现在，用一般现在时被动。
7. will be put up / are going to be put up
解析：works 与 put up 是被动关系，表将来，用一般将来时被动。
8. is considered as
解析：Confucius 与 consider 是被动关系，表现在评价，用一般现在时被动。
9. B
解析：classroom 与 clean 是被动关系，every day 表现在，用一般现在时被动 is cleaned。
10. C
解析：2025 表将来，Olympics 与 hold 是被动关系，用一般将来时被动 will be held。
11. B
解析：flowers 与 water 是被动关系，every week 表现在，用一般现在时被动 are watered。
12. D
解析：next year 表将来，library 与 build 是被动关系，用一般将来时被动 will be built。
13. C
解析：teenagers 与 require 是被动关系，表现在规定，用一般现在时被动 are required。
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