Unit 3 Food matters 单元重点词句练习（含答案）外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 3 Food matters 单元重点词句练习
学校:_________姓名：________班级：________考号：_________
一、词性变换
1．hunger (形容词)___________
2．healthy (名词)___________
3．health (形容词，健康的)___________
4．health (形容词，不健康的)___________
5．taste (形容词，可口的)___________
6．cook (名词，厨师)___________
7．cook (名词，炊具)___________
8．eat (过去式)___________
9．drink (过去式)___________
10．cook (过去式)___________
11．buy (过去式)___________
12．sell (过去式)___________
13．like (过去式)___________
14．love (过去式)___________
15．enjoy (过去式)___________
16．prefer (过去式)___________
17．want (过去式)___________
18．eat (现在分词)___________
19．drink (现在分词)___________
20．cook (现在分词)___________
21．buy (现在分词)___________
22．sell (现在分词)___________
23．like (三单形式)___________
24．love (三单形式)___________
25．enjoy (三单形式)___________
26．prefer (三单形式)___________
27．want (三单形式)___________
28．need (三单形式)___________
29．food (复数，各类食物)___________
30．vegetable (复数)___________
31．fruit (复数)___________
32．potato (复数)___________
33．tomato (复数)___________
34．noodle (复数)___________
35．sheep (复数)___________
36．fish (复数，不同种类)___________
37．fish (复数，同种类多条)___________
38．sweet (复数，糖果)___________
39．snack (复数)___________
40．meal (复数)___________
41．delicious (名词)___________
42．important (反义词)___________
43．necessary (反义词)___________
44．healthy (反义词)___________
45．hungry (反义词)___________
46．full (反义词，饥饿的)___________
47．possible (反义词)___________
48．able (反义词)___________
49．help (形容词，有帮助的)___________
50．use (形容词，有用的)___________
51．quick (副词)___________
52．slow (副词)___________
53．easy (副词)___________
54．quiet (副词)___________
55．noisy (副词)___________
56．active (反义词)___________
57．worry (形容词)___________
58．interest (形容词，修饰物)___________
59．interest (形容词，修饰人)___________
60．communicate (名词)___________
二、重点单词
1．___________ n. 食物；食品
2．___________ n. 饥饿
3．___________ adj. 饥饿的
4．___________ adj. 饱的
5．___________ n. 健康
6．___________ adj. 健康的
7．___________ adj. 不健康的
8．___________ v. 吃；进食
9．___________ v. 喝；饮用
10．___________ v. 烹饪；做饭
11．___________ n. 厨师
12．___________ n. 炊具
13．___________ n. 蔬菜
14．___________ n. 水果
15．___________ n. 肉
16．___________ n. 鱼；鱼肉
17．___________ n. 土豆；马铃薯
18．___________ n. 西红柿；番茄
19．___________ n. 面条
20．___________ n. 米饭
21．___________ n. 面包
22．___________ n. 糖果
23．___________ n. 小吃；零食
24．___________ n. 餐；饭
25．___________ n. 早餐
26．___________ n. 午餐
27．___________ n. 晚餐；正餐
28．___________ v. 买；购买
29．___________ v. 卖；销售
30．___________ v. 喜欢；喜爱
31．___________ v. 爱；热爱
32．___________ v. 享受；喜爱
33．___________ v. 更喜欢；宁愿
34．___________ v. 想要；需要
35．___________ v. 需要；必须
36．___________ adj. 美味的；可口的
37．___________ adj. 重要的
38．___________ adj. 必要的
39．___________ adj. 无聊的；乏味的
40．___________ adj. 感兴趣的
41．___________ adj. 令人感兴趣的
42．___________ v. 帮助；协助
43．___________ adj. 有帮助的
44．___________ adj. 有用的
45．___________ n. 超市
46．___________ n. 商店；店铺
47．___________ n. 市场；集市
48．___________ adj. 快的；迅速的
49．___________ adj. 慢的；缓慢的
50．___________ v. 保持；保留
三、单词拼写
1．We need to eat more ___________ (health) food to keep fit.
2．Don’t eat too much ___________ (health) food like fried chicken.
3．I’m so ___________ (hunger) that I can eat three hamburgers.
4．After eating a big dinner, I feel ___________ (full).
5．My mother is ___________ (cook) delicious soup in the kitchen now.
6．I usually ___________ (eat) bread and milk for breakfast.
7．She ___________ (drink) a glass of juice every morning.
8．Let’s ___________ (buy) some vegetables from the supermarket.
9．The shop ___________ (sell) fresh fruit every day.
10．I ___________ (like) eating ice cream in summer.
11．My father ___________ (love) cooking Chinese food.
12．We ___________ (enjoy) having a picnic in the park on weekends.
13．She ___________ (prefer) tea to coffee.
14．I ___________ (want) to buy a box of chocolates for my sister.
15．We ___________ (need) to drink enough water every day.
16．There are many kinds of ___________ (vegetable) in the fridge.
17．I like eating ___________ (potato) chips very much.
18．She is cutting three ___________ (tomato) for the salad.
19．We have beef ___________ (noodle) for dinner today.
20．I usually eat a bowl of ___________ (rice) for lunch.
21．My grandmother makes delicious ___________ (bread) every week.
22．Don’t eat too many ___________ (sweet) because they are bad for your teeth.
23．I often eat ___________ (snack) between meals.
24．We have three ___________ (meal) every day.
25．It’s important to have a good ___________ (breakfast) every morning.
26．I usually have ___________ (lunch) at school with my classmates.
27．My family often has ___________ (dinner) together at 7:00 pm.
28．This fried chicken is really ___________ (delicious).
29．It’s ___________ (important) to eat a balanced diet.
30．It’s ___________ (necessary) to drink eight glasses of water every day.
31．The story about healthy food is very ___________ (interest).
32．I’m ___________ (interest) in learning how to make sushi.
33．Eating the same food every day is ___________ (bore).
34．I feel ___________ (bore) when I have to eat vegetables I don’t like.
35．Can you ___________ (help) me carry these bags of food
36．This book is very ___________ (help) for learning about healthy eating.
37．Drinking milk is ___________ (use) for building strong bones.
38．Eating too much junk food is ___________ (use) for your health.
39．We can buy fresh food in the ___________ (supermarket) near our home.
40．There is a small ___________ (shop) across from our school.
41．My mother goes to the ___________ (market) every Sunday to buy food.
42．Please eat ___________ (quick) because we will be late.
43．Don’t eat too ___________ (slow), or the food will get cold.
44．It’s not ___________ (easy) to cook a delicious meal.
45．Keep the kitchen ___________ (quiet) when someone is sleeping.
46．The restaurant is too ___________ (noise), I can’t hear you.
47．She is ___________ (worry) about her son’s unhealthy eating habits.
48．___________ (keep) a balanced diet can help you stay healthy.
49．We should ___________ (remember) to eat more fruits and vegetables.
50．Don’t ___________ (forget) to buy some milk on your way home.
四、完成句子
1．我们需要每天吃健康的食物。
We need to eat _________ _________ every day.
2．不要吃太多垃圾食品。
Don’t eat too much _________ _________.
3．保持均衡的饮食很重要。
_________ _________ to keep a balanced diet.
4．我通常早餐吃面包和牛奶。
I usually eat bread and milk _________ _________.
5．妈妈现在正在厨房做晚饭。
My mother _________ _________ dinner in the kitchen now.
6．你想要一些果汁吗？
Would you _________ some _________
7．我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。
I _________ tea _________ coffee.
8．我们需要每天喝足够的水。
We need to drink _________ _________ every day.
9．不要在饭前吃太多零食。
Don’t eat too many _________ _________ meals.
10．这家商店卖新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
The shop _________ fresh ________ and __________.
11．健康的食物有助于保持我们的身体强壮。
Healthy food helps to keep our _________ _________.
12．为什么我们必须吃蔬菜？
_________ ________ we __________ eat vegetables
13．我姐姐不喜欢吃鱼肉。
My sister _________ _________ eating fish.
14．每天吃早餐对我们来说很有必要。
_________ ________ for us ________ _________ breakfast every day.
15．不要吃得太快，对胃不好。
Don’t eat _________ _________, it’s bad for your stomach.
16．他总是忘记买牛奶。
He always _________ ________ __________ milk.
17．记住，每天要喝八杯水。
_________ _________ you need to drink eight glasses of water every day.
18．这是健康饮食的规则之一。
This is _________ ________ ________ _________ healthy eating.
19．我们可以在周末一起做美味的蛋糕。
We can _________ delicious cakes _________ on weekends.
20．不要把食物放在冰箱外面。
Don’t put the food _________ ________ __________.
21．她每天花一个小时做饭。
She _________ an hour _________ every day.
22．吃太多糖果会导致牙疼。
Eating too many sweets can _________ ________ __________.
23．你必须每天吃足够的蔬菜和水果。
You _________ _________ eat enough vegetables and fruits every day.
24．学习如何健康饮食是个好主意。
_________ ________ ________ _________ learn how to eat healthily.
25．遵循健康的饮食习惯使我们更健康。
_________ healthy eating habits _________ us healthier.
参考答案
一、词性变换
1．hungry 2．health 3．healthy 4．unhealthy 5．tasty 6．cook 7．cooker 8．ate 9．drank 10．cooked
11．bought 12．sold 13．liked 14．loved 15．enjoyed 16．preferred 17．wanted 18．eating 19．drinking 20．cooking
21．buying 22．selling 23．likes 24．loves 25．enjoys 26．prefers 27．wants 28．needs 29．foods 30．vegetables
31．fruits 32．potatoes 33．tomatoes 34．noodles 35．sheep 36．fishes 37．fish 38．sweets 39．snacks 40．meals
41．delicacy 42．unimportant 43．unnecessary 44．unhealthy 45．full 46．hungry 47．impossible 48．unable 49．helpful 50．useful
51．quickly 52．slowly 53．easily 54．quietly 55．noisily 56．inactive 57．worried 58．interesting 59．interested 60．communication
二、重点单词
1．food 2．hunger 3．hungry 4．full 5．health 6．healthy 7．unhealthy 8．eat 9．drink 10．cook
11．cook 12．cooker 13．vegetable 14．fruit 15．meat 16．fish 17．potato 18．tomato 19．noodle 20．rice
21．bread 22．sweet 23．snack 24．meal 25．breakfast 26．lunch 27．dinner 28．buy 29．sell 30．like
31．love 32．enjoy 33．prefer 34．want 35．need 36．delicious 37．important 38．necessary 39．boring 40．interested
41．interesting 42．help 43．helpful 44．useful 45．supermarket 46．shop 47．market 48．quick 49．slow 50．keep
三、单词拼写
1．healthy 2．unhealthy 3．hungry 4．full 5．cooking 6．eat 7．drinks 8．buy 9．sells 10．like
11．loves 12．enjoy 13．prefers 14．want 15．need 16．vegetables 17．potato 18．tomatoes 19．noodles 20．rice
21．bread 22．sweets 23．snacks 24．meals 25．breakfast 26．lunch 27．dinner 28．delicious 29．important 30．necessary
31．interesting 32．interested 33．boring 34．bored 35．help 36．helpful 37．useful 38．useless 39．supermarket 40．shop
41．market 42．quickly 43．slowly 44．easy 45．quiet 46．noisy 47．worried 48．Keeping 49．remember 50．forget
四、完成句子
1．healthy food 2．junk food 3．It’s important 4．for breakfast 5．is cooking
6．want; juice 7．prefer; to 8．enough water 9．snacks before 10．sells; fruits; vegetables
11．bodies strong 12．Why do; have to 13．doesn’t like 14．It’s necessary; to have 15．too quickly
16．forgets to buy 17．Remember that 18．one of the rules of 19．make; together 20．outside the fridge
21．spends; cooking 22．cause toothache 23．have to 24．It’s a good idea to 25．Following; makes