Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元达标测试卷（含答案）外研版八年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元达标测试卷（含答案）外研版八年级英语下册 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-21 00:00:00 | ||
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外研版八年级下册 Unit2 Growing pains and gains达标测试卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单词拼写及词性转换（ 共15分）
1．________ n. 童年， →________ n. 孩子
2．________ n.压力 →________ v. 压；按
3．________ adj. 失望的 →________ adj. 令人失望的 →________ n. 失望
4．________ v. 失败，未做到 →________ n. 失败
5．________ adv. 完全地 →________ adj. 完全的 v. 完成 →________ n. 完成；结束
6．________ adv. 清楚地，明白地 →________ adj. 清楚的；清晰的 →________v. 清除
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Growing up brings us both p________ and gains.
2.Teenagers often have different ideas with parents, so they a________ sometimes.
3.It’s important for us to c________ with our parents and teachers.
4.Our parents are s________ with us because they love us.
5.We should understand the true v________ of growing up.
6.Too much s________ is bad for teenagers’ health.
7.We should learn to be i________ and do things by ourselves.
8.Good habits help us d________ well.
9.Parents always e________ too much from us.
10.We should tell the t________ when we talk with parents.
补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Amy. You look unhappy. 1. ________
B: I often argue with my parents. 2. ________
A: Are your parents strict with you
B: Yes. They don’t let me hang out with friends after school.
A: 3. ________ Tell them your feelings.
B: But I’m afraid they won’t understand me.
A: I don’t think so. 4. ________
B: Maybe you’re right. I’ll try.
A: 5. ________
B: Thank you very much.
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. Growing up brings ______ pains and gains.
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
( ) 2. It’s important ______ well with our parents.
A. get on B. to get on C. getting on D. gets on
( ) 3. We should communicate ______ our teachers often.
A. with B. for C. at D. by
( ) 4. My parents are strict ______ me ______ my study.
A. with; in B. in; with C. with; for D. for; with
( ) 5. They often argue ______ small things. That’s not good.
A. at B. with C. about D. for
( ) 6. We should learn to be independent and solve problems by ______.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
( ) 7. Too much stress can make you ______.
A. happy B. healthy C. uncomfortable D. comfortable
( ) 8. Teenagers should learn to ______ their parents.
A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understands
( ) 9. My parents don’t allow me ______ out alone at night.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
( ) 10. Good habits help us ______ well.
A. developing B. develop C. developed D. develops
( ) 11. ______ honest is very important for teenagers.
A. Be B. Being C. To being D. Been
( ) 12. We should tell the truth instead of ______ lies.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells
( ) 13. Growing pains make us ______ stronger.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
( ) 14. They expected us ______ hard at school.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies
( ) 15. It’s not easy ______ well with family members.
A. live B. to live C. living D. lives
五、句型转换（每空一词，每小题2分，共20分）
Growing up has both pains and gains.（同义句）
Growing up has pains ______ ______ ______ gains.
We should communicate with our parents.（对划线提问）
______ ______ we communicate with
They are strict with me.（一般疑问句）
______ ______ strict with you
She feels stressed because of too much homework.（对划线提问）
______ ______ she feel stressed
It’s important to understand our parents.（感叹句）
______ ______ it is to understand our parents!
We should learn to be independent.（否定句）
We ______ ______ to be independent.
They often argue about small things.（同义句）
They often ______ ______ ______ about small things.
My parents allow me to hang out with friends.（否定句）
My parents ______ allow me ______ hang out with friends.
9. Good habits help us develop well.（对划线提问）
______ ______ good habits help you
We should tell the truth.（同义句）
We ______ ______ tell lies.
短文填空（用方框内单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，共10分）
Growing up is full of 1.________ and gains. We may feel 2.________ and sad because of study, arguments with parents or too much 3.________. But growing up also brings us 4.________. We learn to 5.________ with our parents, 6.________ their love and learn to be 7.________. Good habits help us 8.________ well. We should know the true 9.________ of growing up. All these experiences make us 10.________ up strongly and healthily.
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Growing up is a wonderful journey, but it brings both pains and gains.
As teenagers, we often have 1 with our parents. We think they are too 2 with us. We want more freedom, but they always 3 much from us. Too much homework and little free time make us feel stressed and 4. We want to be independent and do things by 5.
But if we think more, we can 6 our parents. They love us and want us to have a good future. Good communication can 7 the problems. We can talk with them about our feelings and problems.
Growing pains make us stronger. Growing gains teach us love, courage and 8. We learn how to 9 with others and how to be a better person.
We should face growing pains 10 and enjoy growing gains.
( ) 1. A. arguments B. talks C. games D. classes
( ) 2. A. kind B. strict C. friendly D. good
( ) 3. A. hope B. expect C. look D. get
( ) 4. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. comfortable
( ) 5. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
( ) 6. A. understand B. think C. like D. find
( ) 7. A. solve B. make C. do D. take
( ) 8. A. sad B. happiness C. angry D. worry
( ) 9. A. play B. communicate C. fight D. talk
( ) 10. A. sadly B. bravely C. angrily D. weakly
八、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
Passage A 判断正(T)误(F)
Growing up is a special time for teenagers. It brings us both growing pains and gains.
Growing pains come first. We have too much homework and little time to relax. We often argue with parents because they are strict with us. We feel stressed and lonely. We want to be independent, but parents still look on us as kids.
Growing gains are also important. We learn to communicate with parents and understand their love. We learn to be responsible and independent. We know how to deal with problems.
Growing pains make us strong. Growing gains make us better. We should face them and grow up healthily.
( ) 1. Growing up only brings us gains.
( ) 2. Teenagers often have arguments with parents.
( ) 3. Too much homework makes teenagers feel stressed.
( ) 4. Growing gains help us learn to be responsible.
( ) 5. We should face growing pains bravely.
Passage B 选择正确答案
Everyone will have growing pains and gains during their teenage years. It is natural.
Growing pains are problems between teenagers and parents, too much pressure from study, and not enough freedom. Teenagers want to do what they like, but parents always stop them. They feel unhappy and stressed.
But growing gains are always with pains. We learn to understand our parents. We learn to communicate better. We become more independent and responsible. We know how to solve problems by ourselves.
Growing pains help us grow. Growing gains help us improve. We should take both of them as important lessons in life.
( ) 6. What does the passage talk about
A. Teenagers’ hobbies. B. Growing pains and gains.
C. Parents’ love. D. School life.
( ) 7. Which is NOT growing pain
A. Too much homework. B. Argue with parents.
C. Become responsible. D. Not enough freedom.
( ) 8. What do teenagers learn from growing gains
A. To be independent. B. To be angry.
C. To be lazy. D. To be shy.
( ) 9. How can we deal with growing pains
A. Argue with parents. B. Communicate with parents.
C. Keep silent. D. Stay alone.
( ) 10. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Growing pains are bad.
B. Growing gains are useless.
C. We should face both correctly.
D. We should avoid growing pains.
九、书面表达（20分）
以Growing pains and gains为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要点：
成长既有烦恼也有收获；
烦恼：学业压力、与父母争执、不够自由；
收获：学会理解、沟通、独立、负责；
正确面对，健康成长。
参考答案
一、单词拼写及词性转换。
childhood ；child 2.pressure；press 3.disappointed；disappointing；disappointment
4.fail ；failure 5.completely；complete；completion 6.clearly；clear；clear
二、首字母填空。
1.pains 2.argue 3.communicate 4.strict 5.value 6.stress
7.independent 8.develop 9.expect 10.truth
三、补全对话。
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F
四、单项选择。
1-5 ABAAC 6-10 DCABB
11-15 BCABB 16-20 ABBCC
五、句型转换。
1.as well as
2.Who/Whom should
3.Are they
4.Why does
5.How important
6.shouldn’t learn
7.have an argument
8.don’t; to
9.How do
10.shouldn’t / can’t
六、短文填空。
1.pains
2.painful
3.stress
4.gains
5.communicate
6.understand
7.independent
8.develop
9.value
10.grow
七、完形填空。
1-5 ABBCD 6-10 AABBB
八、阅读理解。
Passage A：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
Passage B：6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
九、书面表达（参考范文）
Growing pains and gains
Growing up is a special journey for us. It brings us both growing pains and gains.
We often have growing pains. We have too much homework and feel stressed. We sometimes argue with our parents because they are strict with us. We want more freedom to do what we like.
But growing gains are also important. We learn to understand our parents and know their love. We learn to communicate better and become more independent. We also learn to be responsible.
Growing pains make us strong. Growing gains make us better. We should face them correctly and grow up healthily and happily.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
外研版八年级下册 Unit2 Growing pains and gains达标测试卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单词拼写及词性转换（ 共15分）
1．________ n. 童年， →________ n. 孩子
2．________ n.压力 →________ v. 压；按
3．________ adj. 失望的 →________ adj. 令人失望的 →________ n. 失望
4．________ v. 失败，未做到 →________ n. 失败
5．________ adv. 完全地 →________ adj. 完全的 v. 完成 →________ n. 完成；结束
6．________ adv. 清楚地，明白地 →________ adj. 清楚的；清晰的 →________v. 清除
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Growing up brings us both p________ and gains.
2.Teenagers often have different ideas with parents, so they a________ sometimes.
3.It’s important for us to c________ with our parents and teachers.
4.Our parents are s________ with us because they love us.
5.We should understand the true v________ of growing up.
6.Too much s________ is bad for teenagers’ health.
7.We should learn to be i________ and do things by ourselves.
8.Good habits help us d________ well.
9.Parents always e________ too much from us.
10.We should tell the t________ when we talk with parents.
补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Amy. You look unhappy. 1. ________
B: I often argue with my parents. 2. ________
A: Are your parents strict with you
B: Yes. They don’t let me hang out with friends after school.
A: 3. ________ Tell them your feelings.
B: But I’m afraid they won’t understand me.
A: I don’t think so. 4. ________
B: Maybe you’re right. I’ll try.
A: 5. ________
B: Thank you very much.
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. Growing up brings ______ pains and gains.
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
( ) 2. It’s important ______ well with our parents.
A. get on B. to get on C. getting on D. gets on
( ) 3. We should communicate ______ our teachers often.
A. with B. for C. at D. by
( ) 4. My parents are strict ______ me ______ my study.
A. with; in B. in; with C. with; for D. for; with
( ) 5. They often argue ______ small things. That’s not good.
A. at B. with C. about D. for
( ) 6. We should learn to be independent and solve problems by ______.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
( ) 7. Too much stress can make you ______.
A. happy B. healthy C. uncomfortable D. comfortable
( ) 8. Teenagers should learn to ______ their parents.
A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understands
( ) 9. My parents don’t allow me ______ out alone at night.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
( ) 10. Good habits help us ______ well.
A. developing B. develop C. developed D. develops
( ) 11. ______ honest is very important for teenagers.
A. Be B. Being C. To being D. Been
( ) 12. We should tell the truth instead of ______ lies.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells
( ) 13. Growing pains make us ______ stronger.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
( ) 14. They expected us ______ hard at school.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies
( ) 15. It’s not easy ______ well with family members.
A. live B. to live C. living D. lives
五、句型转换（每空一词，每小题2分，共20分）
Growing up has both pains and gains.（同义句）
Growing up has pains ______ ______ ______ gains.
We should communicate with our parents.（对划线提问）
______ ______ we communicate with
They are strict with me.（一般疑问句）
______ ______ strict with you
She feels stressed because of too much homework.（对划线提问）
______ ______ she feel stressed
It’s important to understand our parents.（感叹句）
______ ______ it is to understand our parents!
We should learn to be independent.（否定句）
We ______ ______ to be independent.
They often argue about small things.（同义句）
They often ______ ______ ______ about small things.
My parents allow me to hang out with friends.（否定句）
My parents ______ allow me ______ hang out with friends.
9. Good habits help us develop well.（对划线提问）
______ ______ good habits help you
We should tell the truth.（同义句）
We ______ ______ tell lies.
短文填空（用方框内单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，共10分）
Growing up is full of 1.________ and gains. We may feel 2.________ and sad because of study, arguments with parents or too much 3.________. But growing up also brings us 4.________. We learn to 5.________ with our parents, 6.________ their love and learn to be 7.________. Good habits help us 8.________ well. We should know the true 9.________ of growing up. All these experiences make us 10.________ up strongly and healthily.
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Growing up is a wonderful journey, but it brings both pains and gains.
As teenagers, we often have 1 with our parents. We think they are too 2 with us. We want more freedom, but they always 3 much from us. Too much homework and little free time make us feel stressed and 4. We want to be independent and do things by 5.
But if we think more, we can 6 our parents. They love us and want us to have a good future. Good communication can 7 the problems. We can talk with them about our feelings and problems.
Growing pains make us stronger. Growing gains teach us love, courage and 8. We learn how to 9 with others and how to be a better person.
We should face growing pains 10 and enjoy growing gains.
( ) 1. A. arguments B. talks C. games D. classes
( ) 2. A. kind B. strict C. friendly D. good
( ) 3. A. hope B. expect C. look D. get
( ) 4. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. comfortable
( ) 5. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
( ) 6. A. understand B. think C. like D. find
( ) 7. A. solve B. make C. do D. take
( ) 8. A. sad B. happiness C. angry D. worry
( ) 9. A. play B. communicate C. fight D. talk
( ) 10. A. sadly B. bravely C. angrily D. weakly
八、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
Passage A 判断正(T)误(F)
Growing up is a special time for teenagers. It brings us both growing pains and gains.
Growing pains come first. We have too much homework and little time to relax. We often argue with parents because they are strict with us. We feel stressed and lonely. We want to be independent, but parents still look on us as kids.
Growing gains are also important. We learn to communicate with parents and understand their love. We learn to be responsible and independent. We know how to deal with problems.
Growing pains make us strong. Growing gains make us better. We should face them and grow up healthily.
( ) 1. Growing up only brings us gains.
( ) 2. Teenagers often have arguments with parents.
( ) 3. Too much homework makes teenagers feel stressed.
( ) 4. Growing gains help us learn to be responsible.
( ) 5. We should face growing pains bravely.
Passage B 选择正确答案
Everyone will have growing pains and gains during their teenage years. It is natural.
Growing pains are problems between teenagers and parents, too much pressure from study, and not enough freedom. Teenagers want to do what they like, but parents always stop them. They feel unhappy and stressed.
But growing gains are always with pains. We learn to understand our parents. We learn to communicate better. We become more independent and responsible. We know how to solve problems by ourselves.
Growing pains help us grow. Growing gains help us improve. We should take both of them as important lessons in life.
( ) 6. What does the passage talk about
A. Teenagers’ hobbies. B. Growing pains and gains.
C. Parents’ love. D. School life.
( ) 7. Which is NOT growing pain
A. Too much homework. B. Argue with parents.
C. Become responsible. D. Not enough freedom.
( ) 8. What do teenagers learn from growing gains
A. To be independent. B. To be angry.
C. To be lazy. D. To be shy.
( ) 9. How can we deal with growing pains
A. Argue with parents. B. Communicate with parents.
C. Keep silent. D. Stay alone.
( ) 10. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Growing pains are bad.
B. Growing gains are useless.
C. We should face both correctly.
D. We should avoid growing pains.
九、书面表达（20分）
以Growing pains and gains为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要点：
成长既有烦恼也有收获；
烦恼：学业压力、与父母争执、不够自由；
收获：学会理解、沟通、独立、负责；
正确面对，健康成长。
参考答案
一、单词拼写及词性转换。
childhood ；child 2.pressure；press 3.disappointed；disappointing；disappointment
4.fail ；failure 5.completely；complete；completion 6.clearly；clear；clear
二、首字母填空。
1.pains 2.argue 3.communicate 4.strict 5.value 6.stress
7.independent 8.develop 9.expect 10.truth
三、补全对话。
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F
四、单项选择。
1-5 ABAAC 6-10 DCABB
11-15 BCABB 16-20 ABBCC
五、句型转换。
1.as well as
2.Who/Whom should
3.Are they
4.Why does
5.How important
6.shouldn’t learn
7.have an argument
8.don’t; to
9.How do
10.shouldn’t / can’t
六、短文填空。
1.pains
2.painful
3.stress
4.gains
5.communicate
6.understand
7.independent
8.develop
9.value
10.grow
七、完形填空。
1-5 ABBCD 6-10 AABBB
八、阅读理解。
Passage A：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
Passage B：6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
九、书面表达（参考范文）
Growing pains and gains
Growing up is a special journey for us. It brings us both growing pains and gains.
We often have growing pains. We have too much homework and feel stressed. We sometimes argue with our parents because they are strict with us. We want more freedom to do what we like.
But growing gains are also important. We learn to understand our parents and know their love. We learn to communicate better and become more independent. We also learn to be responsible.
Growing pains make us strong. Growing gains make us better. We should face them correctly and grow up healthily and happily.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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