2026 届临泉县靖波高级中学高三开学英语考试
(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Go hiking.
B. Visit her grandparents.
C. Stay at home.
2. How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. $20.
B. $30.
C. $40.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Mother and son.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a classroom.
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5. Why is the man late
A. He got up late.
B. He was stuck in traffic.
C. He missed the bus.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What does the man want to do
A. Book a hotel room.
B. Change a reservation.
C. Cancel a flight.
7. When will the man arrive
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the woman’s problem
A. She can’t find her phone.
B. Her phone battery is dead.
C. She lost her charger.
9. What does the man suggest
A. Use his phone.
B. Go to the café .
C. Ask a stranger.
10. Where will the woman probably go
A. To the library.
B. To the student center.
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C. To the bus stop.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A weekend trip.
B. A job interview.
C. A new project.
12. How will they travel
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
13. What will they do on Sunday
A. Visit a museum.
B. Go to the beach.
C. Climb a mountain.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the woman’s major
A. Biology.
B. Chemistry.
C. Physics.
15. What does the man think of the professor’s lectures
A. Boring.
B. Inspiring.
C. Difficult.
16. Why does the woman want to meet the professor
A. To ask for a recommendation letter.
B. To discuss her research paper.
C. To get help with an experiment.
17. When will they go to the professor’s office
A. Tomorrow morning.
B. Tomorrow afternoon.
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C. The day after tomorrow.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker doing
A. Introducing a new student.
B. Giving a tour of the campus.
C. Announcing an event.
19. What will happen at 3 p.m.
A. A film screening.
B. A guest lecture.
C. A sports match.
20. Where can students get more information
A. From the website.
B. From the notice board.
C. From the student union.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Maple Leaf Summer Camp! We offer a variety of programs for teenagers aged 13-17. Here are our main programs:
1 Adventure Camp (July 10-20)
Activities: Hiking, rock climbing, canoeing, and team-building games.
Focus: Building confidence and leadership skills.
Cost: $800
2 Arts Camp (July 22-August 2)
Activities: Painting, sculpture, drama, and music workshops.
Focus: Developing creativity and artistic expression.
Cost: $750
3 Science Camp (August 5-15)
Activities: Hands-on experiments, robotics, astronomy nights.
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Focus: Exploring STEM fields and critical thinking.
Cost: $850
All camps include accommodation in cabins, three meals a day, and 24-hour supervision by trained staff. A deposit of $200 is required at registration, with the balance due two weeks before the camp starts.
For more information, visit our website at www. or call 555-1234.
1 .What is the main purpose of the Adventure Camp
A .To teach survival skills.
B .To improve physical fitness.
C .To develop personal qualities.
D .To learn about nature.
2 .How much does the Science Camp cost in total
A .$750. B .$800. C .$850. D .$900.
3 .When should the full payment be made for a camp starting on July 10
A .By June 26. B .By July 1. C .By July 10. D .By July 15.
B
In a small village in India, there lived a young girl named Anjali who dreamed of becoming an engineer. But in her community, girls were expected to help at home and marry young. Her
family had little money for education beyond primary school.
One day, a mobile library bus started visiting the village every week. Anjali was drawn to the science books. She would sit under a tree, reading about bridges and machines until the sun went down. The librarian, Mrs. Sharma, noticed her passion and encouraged her. She brought
Anjali more books and even taught her basic math concepts.
When Anjali finished primary school, her father said she could not continue. Mrs. Sharma visited her parents, explaining how education could change Anjali’s future. She also found a
scholarship for girls in STEM. Her parents finally agreed.
Anjali worked hard and earned a place at a top engineering college. Today, she is a
successful civil engineer, designing bridges that connect remote villages. She also returns to her village often, speaking to girls about following their dreams. “That mobile library changed my
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life,” she says. “It brought the world to my doorstep.”
4 .What was the main barrier for Anjali to get an education
A .Lack of interest in studies.
B .Financial and cultural challenges.
C .Poor performance in school.
D .No schools nearby.
5 .How did Mrs. Sharma help Anjali
A .By lending her money.
B .By teaching her at home.
C .By providing books and support.
D .By convincing her father to let her work.
6 .What does Anjali do now
A .She is a librarian.
B .She is a teacher.
C .She is an engineer.
D .She is a scholarship officer.
7 .What message does the story convey
A .Education is the key to success.
B .Libraries are important for children.
C .Girls should not be limited by tradition.
D .All of the above.
C
Have you ever wondered why we yawn It’s a common behavior seen in humans and many animals, yet its exact purpose remains a subject of scientific debate. For a long time, the most
popular theory was that yawning increases oxygen intake and removes carbon dioxide from the blood. However, experiments have shown that breathing extra oxygen doesn’t reduce yawning, and high carbon dioxide doesn’t increase it.
A more recent theory suggests that yawning helps cool the brain. The brain operates best within a narrow temperature range. When it gets too warm, performance can decline. Yawning
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draws in cool air, which cools the blood vessels in the head and neck, thus lowering brain
temperature. Studies have found that people yawn more often in warmer temperatures, supporting this idea.
Another fascinating aspect is that yawning is contagious. Seeing or hearing someone yawn often triggers a yawn in ourselves. This contagiousness is linked to empathy. Research shows that people with stronger social bonds are more likely to catch yawns from each other. Children under four, who haven’t fully developed empathy, don’t catch yawns. This suggests that contagious
yawning might be a primitive form of social bonding or communication.
So, next time you yawn in class, don’t worry. You might just be cooling your brain or showing that you’re socially connected!
8 .What was the traditional belief about yawning
A .It indicates boredom.
B .It balances oxygen and carbon dioxide.
C .It helps the brain cool down.
D .It is a sign of tiredness.
9 .What does the brain-cooling theory explain
A .Why people yawn more in warm weather.
B .Why yawning is contagious.
C .Why babies yawn frequently.
D .Why animals yawn.
10 .What does contagious yawning suggest about a person
A .They are tired.
B .They are empathetic.
C .They are bored.
D .They are friendly.
11 .What can be inferred from the passage
A .The exact reason for yawning is still unknown.
B .Yawning only happens in humans.
C .Yawning is harmful to health.
D .All animals yawn to cool their brains.
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D
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked both excitement and fear. While AI can automate tasks, analyze vast data, and even create art, many worry about its impact on jobs and privacy. However, a new focus is emerging: using AI for social good.
AI for social good refers to the application of AI technologies to address pressing societal challenges. This includes areas like healthcare, environmental protection, education, and disaster response. For example, AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect diseases like cancer earlier and more accurately than human doctors. In conservation, AI helps track endangered
species by analyzing camera trap images. During natural disasters, AI can predict flood paths and optimize rescue efforts.
One notable project is “AI for Wildlife,” which uses machine learning to identify poachers in real-time from drone footage. Another is “Project Insight,” which helps visually impaired
people navigate cities by describing their surroundings through a smartphone app.
Despite its promise, AI for social good faces hurdles. Developing these tools requires
significant investment and expertise. There are also concerns about bias in AI algorithms, which could worsen inequalities if not carefully addressed. Moreover, data privacy must be protected.
Nevertheless, the potential is enormous. By focusing on human well-being, AI can become a powerful tool for building a better world. The key is to ensure that its development is guided by ethical principles and inclusive collaboration.
12 .What is the main idea of the passage
A .AI is a double-edged sword. B .AI can be used to solve social problems.
C .AI will replace many jobs. D .AI development is too fast.
13 .How is AI used in healthcare according to the text
A .To develop new medicines. B .To detect diseases from images.
C .To assist in surgeries. D .To manage patient records.
14 .What is a challenge for AI for social good
A .Lack of public interest. B .High cost and technical complexity.
C .Resistance from governments. D .Limited applications.
15 .What is the author’s attitude towards AI for social good
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A .Doubtful. B .Optimistic. C .Critical. D .Neutral.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Healthy While Studying
Staying healthy during exam periods can be challenging. Long hours of sitting and stress can take a toll on your body and mind. Here are some tips to keep you in top shape.
____ 16____ Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain and reduces stress. Even a short 15-minute walk can make a difference. Try to exercise at least three times a week.
____ 17____ When you study for hours without a break, your concentration drops. The Pomodoro Technique suggests 25 minutes of focused study followed by a 5-minute break. This helps maintain energy and focus.
Eat well. Avoid junk food and sugary snacks that cause energy crashes. Instead, choose brain foods like nuts, fruits, and dark chocolate. ____ 18____ Dehydration can cause headaches and tiredness.
Get enough sleep. ____ 19____ Most teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep per night. A regular sleep schedule helps your memory consolidate what you’ve learned.
Connect with others. Don’t isolate yourself. ____20____ Social interaction reduces stress and boosts mood. A quick chat with a friend can refresh you.
Finally, listen to your body. If you feel unwell or exhausted, take a rest. Health comes first.
A .Take regular breaks.
B .Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
C .Studying with friends can be more fun.
D .Exercise regularly.
E .Lack of sleep affects memory and concentration.
F .Set clear goals for each study session.
G .Spending time with friends and family is important.
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第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember the day my grandfather gave me a small, worn-out leather journal. It was his diary from when he was a young sailor. “This is my story,” he said, his eyes twinkling. “Now, you ________ yours.”
For years, the journal sat on my shelf, untouched. I was too busy with school and friends to think about writing. But when I turned sixteen, I ________ a backpacking trip across Europe. My grandfather’s words echoed in my mind. I decided to take the journal with me.
On the first day, sitting in a Parisian café, I ________ opened the book. The blank pages
seemed to stare back at me. What could I possibly write I started with simple things: the taste of a croissant, the sound of street musicians, the ________ of the Eiffel Tower at night.
As days passed, writing became a ritual. I ________ my adventures: getting lost in Rome, making friends in Barcelona, watching a sunset in Santorini. The journal became my companion. When I felt lonely or ________, I poured my feelings onto its pages. It listened without judgment.
One evening, while ________ on a train through the Swiss Alps, I read some of my
grandfather’s entries. He wrote about storms at sea, distant ports, and the ________ of leaving
home. I realized that though our ________ were different, our emotions were the same. We were both young, exploring the world, and ________ our place in it.
When I returned home, the journal was full. It was more than a record of my trip; it was a ________ ofwho I was becoming. I gave it to my grandfather to read. He held it gently, tears in his eyes. “Now you understand,” he whispered. “A journal isn’t just about ________ events. It’s about capturing the journey of your heart.”
21 .A .write B .read C .keep D .share
22 .A .planned B .missed C.joined D .remembered
23 .A .nervously B .excitedly C .quickly D .carelessly
24 .A .size B .beauty C .height D .shadow
25 .A .recorded B .imagined C .forgot D .repeated
26 .A .happy B .homesick C .tired D .curious
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27 .A .sleeping B .eating C .riding D .walking
28 .A.joy B .pain C .excitement D .relief
29 .A .ages B .destinations C .interests D .experiences
30 .A .finding B .losing C .changing D .accepting
31 .A .picture B .summary C .mirror D .memory
32 .A .important B .future C .daily D .past
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tea culture has a long history, dating back thousands of years. Tea is more than just a drink; it is a way of life, a symbol of hospitality, and a path to inner peace. The practice of
____33____ (prepare) and drinking tea is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy, especially Daoism,____34____ emphasizes harmony with nature.
There are many types of Chinese tea, ____35____ (classify) by processing methods and degrees of fermentation. The main categories include green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, and pu’er tea. Each type has its own unique flavor and aroma. For instance, Longjing tea,
____36____ famous green tea from Hangzhou, is known for its fresh taste and flat leaves.
The traditional Chinese tea ceremony, known as Gongfu Cha, is a detailed ritual that
____37____ (require) skill and concentration. It involves ____38____ (use) small clay teapots and tiny cups to fully appreciate the tea’s fragrance and taste. The process is not just about drinking
tea; it is about slowing down and ____39____ (enjoy) the moment.
In recent years, tea culture ____40____ (see) a revival among young people. Modern
teahouses combine traditional elements with contemporary design, ____41____ (create) spaces for relaxation and socializing. Tea has also become a popular subject on social media, with many
young people sharing their tea experiences online.
Whether you are a tea lover or a beginner, exploring Chinese tea culture offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich heritage and ____42____ (spirit) values.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
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第一节(满分 15 分)
43 .假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 来信说他对中国的高铁很感兴趣,想了解更多信息。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 中国高铁的特点(如速度快、覆盖广等);
2. 高铁给人们生活带来的便利;
3. 邀请他来中国体验。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
44 .阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was known as the “class clown” in his school. He loved making people laugh and was always pulling harmless pranks. His teachers often sighed, but his classmates adored him.
However, beneath his cheerful exterior, Sam felt insecure. He wasn’t good at sports or academics, and humor was the only way he felt valued.
One day, the school announced a talent show. Sam immediately decided to perform stand-up comedy. He spent weeks writing jokes and practicing his routine. He imagined the
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applause and laughter. But as the day approached, his confidence began to waver.
On the night of the show, the auditorium was packed. Sam stood backstage, his heart
pounding. He watched other students perform amazing acts: a girl played the piano beautifully, a group performed a dance routine, and a boy recited a poem. Each performance received
enthusiastic applause.
Then it was Sam’s turn. He walked onto the stage, the bright lights blinding him. He looked out at the sea of faces and froze. His mind went blank. He opened his mouth, but no words came
out. A few awkward seconds passed, and he heard someone whisper. Panic set in. He mumbled his first joke, but there was no laughter. Just silence.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a voice from the audience broke the silence.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
After the show, Sam found his teacher waiting for him.
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1 .C 2 .C 3 .A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了枫叶夏令营为 13-17 岁青少年提供的三个项目(探险营、艺术营、科学营)的活动内容、时间安排、费用及报名须知等信息。
1 .细节理解题。根据 1 Adventure Camp (July 10-20) 中的“Focus: Building confidence and leadership skills.(重点:培养自信心和领导能力)”可知,探险营培养自信心和领导能力,这些属于个人品质。故选 C。
2.细节理解题。根据 3 Science Camp (August 5-15)中的“Cost: $850”可知,科学营的总费用为 850 美元。A 选项 750 美元是艺术营费用,B 选项 800 美元是探险营费用,D 选项 900 美元在文中未提及。故选 C。
3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A deposit of $200 is required at registration, with the
balance due two weeks before the camp starts.(报名时需缴纳 200 美元押金,余款需在开营前两周付清)”可知,7 月 10 日开营的探险营需要在 7 月 10 日前两周(即 6 月 26 日前)付清全款。 B 选项 7 月 1 日、C 选项 7 月 10 日、D 选项 7 月 15 日均不符合“开营前两周”的要求。故选
A。
4 .B 5 .C 6 .C 7 .D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度女孩安贾丽克服经济和文化障碍, 在移动图书馆的帮助下成为工程师并回馈社区的故事。
4 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“But in her community, girls were expected to help at home and marry young. Her family had little money for education beyond primary school.(但在她的社区里,女孩们被期望在家帮忙并早早结婚。她的家庭几乎没有钱供她上小学以外的教育。)”可知,安贾丽接受教育的主要障碍是经济和文化方面的挑战。故选 B。
5 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“The librarian, Mrs. Sharma, noticed her passion and encouraged her. She brought Anjali more books and even taught her basic math concepts.(图书管理员夏尔马夫人注意到了她的热情,并鼓励她。她给安贾丽带来了更多的书,甚至教她基本的数学概念。)”可知,夏尔马夫人通过提供书籍和支持来帮助安贾丽。故选 C。
6.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today, she is a successful civil engineer, designing bridges that connect remote villages.(如今,她是一名成功的土木工程师,设计连接偏远村庄的桥梁。)”可知,安贾丽现在是一名工程师。故选 C。
7.主旨大意题。根据全文内容, 特别是最后一段中““That mobile library changed my life,” she says. “It brought the world to my doorstep.(“那个移动图书馆改变了我的生活,”她说。“它把世
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界带到了我家门口。”)”以及安贾丽通过教育成为工程师并回馈社区的经历可知,文章传达了教育是成功的关键、图书馆对儿童很重要以及女孩不应受传统限制的信息。故选 D。
8 .B 9 .A 10 .B 11 .A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打哈欠这一常见行为背后的原因。
8.细节理解题。根据第一段“For a long time, the most popular theory was that yawning increases oxygen intake and removes carbon dioxide from the blood.(长期以来,最流行的理论是打哈欠能增加氧气摄入并从血液中排出二氧化碳)”可知,传统观点认为打哈欠能平衡氧气和二氧化碳。故选 B 项。
9 .细节理解题。根据第二段“A more recent theory suggests that yawning helps cool the brain. The brain operates best within a narrow temperature range. When it gets too warm, performance
can decline. Yawning draws in cool air, which cools the blood vessels in the head and neck, thus
lowering brain temperature. Studies have found that people yawn more often in warmer
temperatures, supporting this idea.(一种较新的理论认为,打哈欠有助于给大脑降温。 大脑在一个狭窄的温度范围内运作状态最佳。 当温度过高时,大脑的运转效率就会下降。 打哈欠会吸入冷空气,冷却头部和颈部的血管,从而降低大脑温度。 研究发现,人们在温度较高时更常打哈欠,这一现象支持了这一观点。)”可知,大脑冷却理论解释了为什么人们在温暖的天气里更容易打哈欠,故选 A 项。
10 .细节理解题。根据第三段“This contagiousness is linked to empathy. Research shows that
people with stronger social bonds are more likely to catch yawns from each other. Children under four, who haven’t fully developed empathy, don’t catch yawns.(这种传染性与同理心有关。研究表明,社会联系更强的人更容易互相传染打哈欠。四岁以下的孩子同理心尚未完全发展, 不会被传染打哈欠)”可知,传染性打哈欠表明一个人具有同理心。故选 B 项。
11 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered why we yawn It’s a common behavior seen in humans and many animals, yet its exact purpose remains a subject of scientific debate.(你有没有想过我们为什么打哈欠?这是一种在人类和许多动物身上都能看到的常见行为,然而它的确切目的仍然是科学争论的主题)”可知,打哈欠的确切原因仍然未知,故选 A 项。
12 .B 13 .B 14 .B 15 .B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了 AI 引发期待与担忧,如今更多用于社会公益,解决医疗、环保、救灾等社会难题, 虽面临资金、技术、算法偏见等挑战, 但前景广阔,应在伦理指导下发展。
答案第 2 页,共 9 页
12 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“AI for social good refers to the application of AI technologies to address pressing societal challenges.(用于社会公益的人工智能”指的是将人工智能技术应用于解决紧迫的社会问题)”结合文章主要说明了 AI 引发期待与担忧,如今更多用于社会公益,解决医疗、环保、救灾等社会难题, 虽面临资金、技术、算法偏见等挑战, 但前景广阔,应在伦理指导下发展。由此可知, 这篇文章的主要观点是人工智能可用于解决社会问题。故选 B。
13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect diseases like cancer earlier and more accurately than human doctors.(例如,人工智能算法能够对医学影像进行分析,从而比人类医生更早、更准确地检测出诸如癌症之类的疾病)”可知,人工智能在医疗领域用于从图像中检测疾病。故选 B。
14 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite its promise, AI for social good faces hurdles. Developing these tools requires significant investment and expertise.(尽管人工智能用于社会公益领域前景广阔,但其发展仍面临诸多障碍。开发这些工具需要大量的资金投入和专业知识)”可知,人工智能在公益领域面临的一个挑战是高昂的成本和复杂的技术性。故选 B。
15.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, the potential is enormous. By focusing on human well-being, AI can become a powerful tool for building a better world.(然而,其潜力是巨大的。通过将重点放在人类福祉上,人工智能能够成为构建更美好世界的强大工具)”可知,作者对于用于社会公益的人工智能持乐观态度。故选 B。
16 .D 17 .A 18 .B 19 .E 20 .G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了备考时保持健康很关键, 建议定期锻炼、休息, 健康饮食、多喝水,保证充足睡眠,多社交,身体不适时要及时休息。
16 .根据后一句“Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain and reduces stress(身体活动可 以促进大脑的血液流动,减轻压力)”可知,此空是在建议进行身体活动,也就是定期锻炼,所以选项 D“定期锻炼”符合语境。故选 D。
17 .根据后一句“When you study for hours without a break, your concentration drops(当你连续几个小时不休息地学习时,你的注意力会下降)”可知,此空是在建议定期休息,所以选项A“定期休息”符合语境。故选 A。
18 .根据后一句“Dehydration can cause headaches and tiredness(脱水会导致头痛和疲劳)”可知,此空是在建议多喝水,以避免脱水,所以选项 B“全天都要多喝水”符合语境。故选 B。
19.根据后一句“Most teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep per night(大多数青少年每晚需要 8-10
答案第 3 页,共 9 页
小时的睡眠)”可知,此空是在说睡眠不足的影响,所以选项 E“缺乏睡眠会影响记忆力和注意力”符合语境。故选 E。
20 .根据前一句“Don’t isolate yourself(不要孤立自己)”以及后一句“Social interaction reduces stress and boosts mood(社交互动可以减轻压力,提升情绪)”可知,此空是在说与朋友和家人共度时光的重要性,所以选项 G“与朋友和家人相处很重要”符合语境。故选 G。
21 .A 22 .A 23 .A 24 .B 25 .A 26 .B 27 .C 28 .B
29 .D 30 .A 31 .C 32 .C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爷爷把他当水手时的旧日记送给作者, 让作者写下自己的故事。十六岁欧洲旅行时作者开始记录, 发现作者们经历不同却情感相通,日记是心灵的旅程。
21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:“现在,你来写吧。”A. write 写;B. read 读;C. keep 保存; D. share 分享。根据上文“I still remember the day my grandfather gave me a small, worn-out
leather journal. It was his diary from when he was a young sailor. “This is my story,” he said, his eyes twinkling.(我仍然记得那一天,祖父送给我一本小小的、破旧的皮质日记本。那是他年轻时当水手时所写的日记。“这就是我的故事。”他说道,眼睛里闪烁着光芒)”可知,祖父把日记本交给作者是想让作者书写故事。故选 A。
22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在我十六岁那年,我计划了一次横跨欧洲的背包旅行。
A. planned 计划;B. missed 错过;C. joined 参加;D. remembered 记得。根据后文“backpacking trip across Europe”可知,作者计划去欧洲背包旅行。故选 A。
23 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:第一天,在巴黎的一家咖啡馆里,我紧张地翻开那本书。
A. nervously 紧张地;B. excitedly 兴奋地;C. quickly 快速地;D. carelessly 粗心地。根据后文“The blank pages seemed to stare back at me. What could I possibly write (那些空白的页面似乎在回望着我。我能写些什么呢? )”空白页好像在盯着作者,说明作者紧张地打开本子。故选 A。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我先从一些简单的事物入手:羊角面包的香味、街头音乐家的演奏声、夜晚埃菲尔铁塔的美丽景色。A. size 尺寸;B. beauty 美丽;C. height 高度;D. shadow影子。根据后文“of the Eiffel Tower at night”可知,此处指夜晚埃菲尔铁塔的美。故选 B。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我记录下了自己的种种经历:在罗马迷路的经历,与巴塞罗那人结识的友谊,还有在圣托里尼观赏的日落景象。A. recorded 记录;B. imagined 想象;
答案第 4 页,共 9 页
C. forgot 忘记;D. repeated 重复。根据后文“my adventures: getting lost in Rome, making friends in Barcelona, watching a sunset in Santorini”可知,作者记录下了自己的冒险经历。故选 A。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 当我感到孤独或思乡时,我便把自己的心情倾诉于这些纸页之中。A. happy 开心的;B. homesick 想家的;C. tired 疲惫的;C. curious 好奇的。根据上文“The journal became my companion. When I felt lonely or”可知,孤独或想家时,作者把感受写下来。故选 B。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一天晚上,当我在乘坐火车穿越瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉时,我读了祖父的一些日记片段。A. sleeping 睡觉;B. eating 吃;C. riding 乘坐;D. walking 走路。
根据后文“on a train through the Swiss Alps”可知,作者乘坐火车穿越瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉。故选 C。
28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他写下了有关海上风暴、遥远港口以及离家之痛的内容。
A. joy 喜悦;B. pain 痛苦;C. excitement 兴奋;D. relief 宽慰。根据后文“of leaving home”可知,祖父记录了离开家的痛苦感受。故选 B。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我意识到,尽管我们的经历各不相同,但我们的内心情感却是相同的。A. ages 年龄;B. destinations 目的地;C. interests 兴趣;D. experiences 经历。根据上文“He wrote about storms at sea, distant ports, and the of leaving home.”以及“getting lost in Rome, making friends in Barcelona, watching a sunset in Santorini.”可知,作者和祖父的经历不同。故选 D。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们当时都还年轻,正在探索这个世界,并努力寻找自己在其中的位置。A. finding 寻找;B. losing 失去;C. changing 改变;D. accepting 接受。根据后文“our place in it”可知,他们都在寻找自己在世界上的位置。故选 A。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这不仅仅是一份旅行记录;它更像是一面镜子,映照出了我正在成为什么样的人。A. picture 图画;B. summary 总结;C. mirror 镜子;D. memory 记忆。根据后文“ofwho I was becoming”可知,记录是一面镜子,照出自己正在成为什么样的人。
故选 C。
32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一本日记并不仅仅只是记录日常事件。A. important 重要的;B. future 未来;C. daily 日常的;D. past 过去的。根据后文“It’s about capturing the journey of your heart.(这关乎捕捉你内心的情感历程)”以及上文“getting lost in Rome, making friends in Barcelona, watching a sunset in Santorini”可知,日记不只是记录过去的事,更是记录心灵旅程。故选 C。
答案第 5 页,共 9 页
33 .preparing 34 .which 35 .classified 36 .a 37 .requires 38 .using
39 .enjoying 40 .has seen 41 .creating 42 .spiritual
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶文化的悠久历史、种类、传统茶艺以及在现代年轻人中的复兴。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意: 泡茶和饮茶的习俗深深植根于中国哲学,尤其是强调与自然和谐相处的道家哲学。本空作介词 of 的,用动名词 preparing,与 drinking 并列。故填
preparing。
34.考查定语从句。句意: 泡茶和饮茶的习俗深深植根于中国哲学,尤其是强调与自然和谐相处的道家哲学。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Daoism,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
35.考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国茶有很多种,根据加工方法和发酵程度进行分类。本句已有谓语动词 are,所以 classify 应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 Chinese tea之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填 classified。
36.考查冠词。句意: 例如,龙井茶,一种来自杭州的名茶,以其新鲜的口感和平整的茶叶而闻名。句中 famous green tea from Hangzhou 泛指“一种来自杭州的名茶” ,tea 为可数名词,应用不定冠词修饰,famous 发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填 a。
37.考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 传统的中国茶艺,被称为功夫茶,是一种需要技巧和专注的详细仪式。分析句子结构可知, 本空为 that 引导的定语从句的谓语,根据主句时态以及句意可知,从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时,从句主语为关系代词 that,指代先行词 ritual,
为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 requires。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意: 它包括使用小陶壶和小杯子来充分欣赏茶的香气和味道。动词involve 后接动名词作宾语,本空用 use 的动名词 using。故填 using。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意: 这个过程不仅仅是喝茶;它是关于放慢脚步,享受这一刻。根据空前的 and 可知,本空与 slowing down 为并列关系,用动名词 enjoying,作 about 宾语。故填 enjoying。
40.考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 近年来,茶文化在年轻人中重新兴起。此空在句中作谓语,根据时间状语 In recent years 可知,本句应用现在完成时,主语tea culture 为不可数名词,
助动词用 has。故填 has seen。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意: 现代茶馆将传统元素与现代设计相结合,创造了放松和社交的
答案第 6 页,共 9 页
空间。本句已有谓语动词 combine,所以 create 应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 Modern teahouses 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表主动,作结果状语。故填 creating。
42.考查形容词。句意: 无论你是茶爱好者还是初学者,探索中国茶文化都能让你一窥这个国家丰富的遗产和精神价值。本空修饰名词values,应填形容词spiritual,作定语。故填spiritual。
43 .例文Dear Tom,
I’m glad you’re interested in China’s high-speed rail. It is well-known for its super-fast
speed, always arriving on time, and a wide-reaching network that links most big cities. The trains are cozy and the fares are reasonable, making travel easy and quick. For instance, a journey from Beijing to Shanghai, which used to take a long time by plane, now only takes about 4.5 hours by train.
High-speed rail has made people’s lives much better, keeping families in touch and promoting business. Why not come and experience it I’d be happy to guide you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友 Tom 回信,介绍中国高铁的特点、带来的便利并邀请其来中国体验高铁。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的:well-known → renowned
快速的:super-fast → high-speed
合理的:reasonable → affordable
促进:promote → facilitate
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句:China’s high-speed rail is well-known for its super-fast speed, always arriving on time, and a wide-reaching network that links most big cities.
拓展句:China’s high-speed rail, which is well-known for its super-fast speed and a wide-reaching network that links most big cities, always arrives on time.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m glad you’re interested in China’s high-speed rail.(运用了省略引导词that 的宾语从句)
答案第 7 页,共 9 页
【高分句型 2】For instance, a journey from Beijing to Shanghai, which used to take a long time by plane, now only takes about 4.5 hours by train.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
44 .例文
Suddenly, a voice from the audience broke the silence. “You can do it, Sam!” It was his
best friend, Mike, shouting from the back. Then another voice joined, and another. Soon, the
whole audience was cheering him on. Encouraged, Sam took a deep breath. He closed his eyes, remembered his favorite joke, and started again. This time, his voice was steady. He told the joke with perfect timing, and finally, laughter erupted. The crowd roared with applause. Sam felt a
wave of relief and joy. He continued his routine, each joke landing better than the last.
After the show, Sam found his teacher waiting for him. “I’m so proud of you,” she said with a warm smile. “Not everyone can get back up after falling. You showed real courage
tonight.” Sam realized that his teacher wasn’t just proud of his comedy, but of his perseverance.
From that night on, he understood that humor was a gift, but resilience was what truly mattered.
He still loved making people laugh, but he no longer needed it to feel valued. He had found confidence in himself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了山姆是班里的开心果,用幽默掩饰内心的不自信。他参加才艺表演表演脱口秀,上台却紧张忘词、陷入尴尬。在同学和朋友的鼓励下, 他重新振作并成功完成表演。老师称赞了他的勇气, 山姆也由此懂得坚韧的重要,最终找到了真正的自信。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“突然,观众席中传来一个声音打破了沉默。”可知,第一段可描写在同学和朋友的鼓励下,山姆重新振作并成功完成表演。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后,萨姆发现他的老师正在等他。”可知,第二段可描写老师称赞了他的勇气,山姆也由此懂得坚韧的重要,最终找到了真正的自信。
2.续写线索:迈克鼓励——山姆受到鼓舞——完成表演——老师称赞——山姆感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①重要:matter/count
②想起:remember/recall
③意识到:realize/be aware of
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情绪类
①受到鼓舞的:encouraged/inspired
②快乐:joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] From that night on, he understood that humor was a gift, but resilience was what truly mattered.(运用了 what 引导表语从句)
[高分句型 2] Sam realized that his teacher wasn’t just proud of his comedy, but of his perseverance.(运用了 that 引导宾语从句)
答案第 9 页,共 9 页