Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 精选易错题训练（含答案） 外研版八年级英语下册

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外研版八年级下册 Unit2 Growing pains and gains 精选易错题训练
（满分120分）
一、重点短语/句型汉译英（每题1.5分，共15分）
1.成长的烦恼与收获 ____________________
2.与某人交流 ____________________
3.处理；应对 ____________________
4.担心；担忧 ____________________
5.放弃 ____________________
6.注意；关注 ____________________
7.彼此；互相 ____________________
8.帮助某人做某事 ____________________
9.结果；因此 ____________________
10.随着我们长大，我们会遇到很多烦恼。____________________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每题1分，共10分）
1.grow（名词：成长）__________
2.pain（形容词）__________
3.gain（同义词）__________
4.communicate（名词）__________
5.help（形容词）__________
6.worry（形容词）__________
7.important（名词）__________
8.happy（名词）__________
9.fair（反义词）__________
10.use（形容词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.We should learn how __________ (deal) with our problems.
2.__________ (grow) up makes us feel happy and sad.
3.It’s important for us __________ (communicate) with parents.
4.She is worried about __________ (fail) the exam.
5.They enjoy __________ (share) their feelings with friends.
6.We must keep __________ (work) hard and never give up.
7.He often helps me __________ (solve) my growing pains.
8.We should pay attention to __________ (keep) healthy.
9.__________ (read) more books is good for our mind.
10.If you __________ (not try), you will never know the result.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.Everyone will meet ________________ when they grow up.
2.It’s not easy ________________ these problems quickly.
3.Don’t _______________ me. I’m OK.
4.We should often _______________ our parents and teachers.
5.Whatever you meet, don’t ________________.
6.Please ______________ your study and your health.
7.We should help and learn from _______________.
8.He works very hard. ______________, he gets good grades.
9.We will learn more when we ______________.
10.You can __________________ when you are in trouble.
五、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. We should learn to deal ______ our problems bravely.
A. with B. for C. at D. in
( ) 2. ______ is a necessary part of our life.
A. Grow B. Grows C. Growing D. Grew
( ) 3. She is worried ______ her final exam.
A. of B. about C. to D. with
( ) 4. It’s important ______ us to keep trying.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
( ) 5. They enjoy ______ stories with their classmates.
A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shares
( ) 6. He didn’t know how ______ with his parents.
A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. communicated
( ) 7. We must keep ______ hard to get more gains.
A. work B. to work C. working D. works
( ) 8. Don’t give up, ______ you will succeed.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 9. ______ you work hard, you will make progress.
A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Before
( ) 10. We should pay attention ______ listening in class.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
( ) 11. He is too young ______ the problem.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
( ) 12. We should help ______ when we are in trouble.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
( ) 13. She asked me ______ I could help her.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
( ) 14. Growing up is hard, ______ it’s also meaningful.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 15. It’s unfair ______ him to do all the work.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
六、句型转换（一空一词，每题2分，共20分）
1.We can solve these problems.（改为被动）
These problems can __________ __________ by us.
2.She is worried about her study.（对划线提问）
__________ __________ she worried about
3.Growing up is meaningful.（改为感叹句）
__________ __________ growing up is!
4.He can deal with the pain.（同义句）
He can __________ __________ the pain.
5.I don’t know how I should communicate with others.（简单句）
I don’t know how __________ __________ with others.
6.She likes reading books.（对划线提问）
__________ __________ she like doing
7.Work hard, and you will get gains.（同义句）
__________ you work hard, you will get gains.
8.They never give up.（反意疑问句）
They never give up, __________ __________
9.It’s important to keep healthy.（同义句）
__________ healthy is important.
10.He is too young to go to school.（同义句）
He isn’t __________ __________ to go to school.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（每题2分，共10分）
1.Grow up is a happy but hard time.
2.She is worry about her future.
3.It’s kind for him to help me.
4.We should pay attention to listen in class.
5.He is too young not to go to school.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（每空1分，共10分）
As we grow up, we meet both growing p______ (1) and gains. We often feel worried about study, friendship and life. It’s necessary for us to learn how to d______ (2) with these problems. First, we should often c______ (3) with our parents and teachers. They can give us useful advice. Second, don’t w______ (4) too much. Worrying can’t help. Third, keep working hard and never g______ (5) up. As a r______ (6), we will get more gains. We should help e______ (7) other and learn from each other. Growing up is not easy, but it’s very m______ (8). If we have a positive attitude, we will have a happy and colourful life. Remember, all pains will turn into g______ (9) in the future. Cherish (珍惜) your growing time and e______ every day!
九、阅读短文，回答问题(每题2分，共10分）
I’m Dr. Martin. A few days ago, I made a survey on children in Shanghai. The result shows that 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental (心理的) problems.
Su Mei, a 14-year-old school girl, is very afraid of exams. Though she studies the hardest in her class, she can’t pass the exams. She can’t think of anything while she is having an exam. Now she is so worried about the coming exam that she can’t sleep well for days.
Lucy is a middle school student and she comes from a poor family. She does well in her studies. But she doesn’t have enough money to buy beautiful clothes and her classmates always laugh at her. She hardly has a friend. So she always feels sad. She says that one day she might leave her home without telling her parents.
Those children with mental problems don’t go and ask for help.They worry that others will laugh at them if they go to see a doctor. How to help those children Mr.
Ma, a famous expert, says that the most important thing that parents and teachers should do is to care more about children. And trying to be their friends is also necessary.
1. Where did Dr. Martin make a survey
______________________________________________________________
2. What is Su Mei very afraid of
______________________________________________________________
3. How does Lucy always feel
______________________________________________________________
4. Why don’t children with mental problems go to see a doctor
______________________________________________________________
5. What does Mr.Ma think is the most important thing for parents and teachers
______________________________________________________________
十、阅读理解（判断T/F，每题1分，共10分）
As we grow up, we have many growing pains and gains. We worry about exams, friendship and looks. Sometimes we feel sad and lonely. But these pains are not all bad. They help us learn and grow. To deal with growing pains, we should communicate with our parents and friends. We should also keep working hard and never give up. When we solve problems, we get confidence and experience. These are our gains. Growing up is a meaningful journey. We should take every day seriously and enjoy our growing time.
( ) 1. We have no problems when we grow up.
( ) 2. Growing pains can help us learn and grow.
( ) 3. We should keep silent when we have troubles.
( ) 4. Communicating with others is helpful.
( ) 5. We should give up when we meet difficulties.
( ) 6. Solving problems makes us confident.
( ) 7. Growing up is a meaningful journey.
( ) 8. All pains are bad and useless.
( ) 9. We should enjoy our growing time.
( ) 10. Gains come from hard work and solving pains.
参考答案
一、短语汉译英。
1.growing pains and gains
2.communicate with sb.
3.deal with
4.worry about
5.give up
6.pay attention to
7.each other
8.help sb. (to) do sth.
9.as a result
10.As we grow up, we will meet many pains.
二、词性转换。
1.growth 2. painful 3. achievement 4. communication 5.helpful 6. worried 7. importance 8. happiness 9.unfair 10. useful
三、适当形式填空。
1.to deal 2. Growing 3. to communicate 4. failing 5. sharing
6.working 7. (to) solve 8. keeping 9. Reading 10. don’t try
四、短语填空。
1.growing pains 2. to deal with 3. worry about 4. communicate with 5.give up
6. pay attention to 7. each other 8. As a result 9.grow up 10. ask for help
五、单项选择。
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A
六、句型转换。
1.be solved 2. What is 3. How meaningful 4. work out 5. to communicate
6.What does 7. If 8. do they 9. Keeping 10. old enough
七、修改病句。
1.Grow → Growing
2.worry → worried
3.for → of
4.listen → listening
5.去掉 not
八、首字母填空。
pains 2. deal 3. communicate 4. worry 5. give
6.result 7. each 8. meaningful 9. gains 10. enjoy
阅读短文，回答问题.
1.In Shanghai.
2.She is very afraid of exams.
3.She always feels sad.
4. Because they worry that others will laugh at them.
5. To care more about children.
十、阅读理解。
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T
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