Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元巩固练习卷（含答案，无听力音频及原文） 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元巩固练习卷
（时间：60分钟 满分：85分）
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last week, I didn’t feel well. I had a cold and my head hurt a lot. My mom told me I should stay ____1____ bed and drink more hot water. I felt bored ____2____ I couldn’t play outside with my friends. The doctor said I ____3____ take some medicine three times a day. I was ____4____ in reading comic books to pass the time.
Every afternoon, my grandma brought me some warm soup ____5____ me. Sometimes she saw me ____6____ short videos on my phone, but she told me to rest more. I wanted to get well soon, ____7____ I followed all the advice. Now I’m fine, and I know it’s important to care about ____8____ health. “____9____ a good lesson it is!” my dad said. Do you want ____10____ a healthy lifestyle
( )1. A. on B. in C. at
( )2. A. and B. but C. or
( )3. A. must B. can C. need
( )4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested
( )5. A. to B. for C. with
( )6. A. watch B. watches C. watching
( )7. A. so B. but C. because
( )8. A. my B. me C. mine
( )9. A. How B. What C. Where
( )10. A. have B. to have C. having
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Friday, our school held a health talk for all students. I went there ____11____ my classmates. The speaker was a famous doctor. He talked about ____12____ to keep our bodies healthy. First, he said we should eat more vegetables and fruit ____13____ junk food. It can help us stay away from illnesses.
Next, he told us that we ____14____ do exercise at least three times a week. Running, swimming and playing basketball are all good choices. A student asked him what to do if we had a ____15____. The doctor said we should drink warm water and get enough sleep. ____16____, we can put a cold towel on our forehead to reduce the fever.
We all learned a lot ____17____ the talk. After that, we made posters about healthy habits and put them ____18____ the classroom walls. It was a meaningful activity, ____19____ we all felt happy and excited. Now we know that staying healthy is the most important thing, and we will ____20____ the doctor’s advice every day.
( )11. A. for B. with C. to D. of
( )12. A. how B. what C. when D. where
( )13. A. instead of B. such as C. because of D. along with
( )14. A. might B. could C. should D. would
( )15. A. cold B. fever C. stomachache D. headache
( )16. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Unless
( )17. A. from B. for C. with D. to
( )18. A. in B. on C. at D. under
( )19. A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )20. A. forget B. follow C. refuse D. change
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Healthy Cooking Workshop When: This Saturday (10:00 am—12:00 pm) Where: School Kitchen Activities: 1. Learn to make vegetable salads and fruit smoothies 2. Listen to a talk about balanced diets 3. Taste healthy snacks Who can join: Students aged 13-16 Sign up: Email healthclub@ by Friday First Aid Training Course When: Next Sunday (2:00 pm—4:30 pm) Where: School Hall What: Learn basic first aid skills for cuts, burns and falls Activities: 1. Practice bandaging with teachers 2. Watch first aid videos 3. Get a first aid handbook Who can join: All students Sign up: Come to the school office to register before Sunday
( )21. When is the Healthy Cooking Workshop
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. D. Next Monday.
( )22. What can you do in the Healthy Cooking Workshop
A. Learn to bandage wounds. B. Taste healthy snacks.
C. Watch first aid videos. D. Get a handbook.
( )23. Who can join the Healthy Cooking Workshop
A. A 12-year-old student. B. A 14-year-old student.
C. A 17-year-old student. D. A 20-year-old teacher.
( )24. Where is the First Aid Training Course held
A. In School Kitchen. B. In the park. C. In School Hall. D. In the library.
( )25. What gift can you get at the First Aid Training Course
A. A first aid handbook. B. Healthy snacks.
C. Vegetable seeds. D. A basketball.
B
Nowadays, more and more students have poor eyesight. There are many reasons for this problem. First, students spend too much time looking at phones, computers or TV screens. These screens give out blue light that is bad for our eyes. Second, some students read books in dark places or keep their eyes too close to the books. It makes their eyes tired easily. Third, many students don’t do eye exercises regularly, which can help relax the eyes.
To protect our eyes, we should limit screen time to less than one hour a day. We should also read in bright places and keep a distance of 30-40 centimeters from the book. Doing eye exercises twice a day is also necessary. If we follow these rules, we can keep our eyes healthy.
( )26. Why do many students have poor eyesight
A. They eat too much junk food.
B. They spend too much time on screens.
C. They don’t exercise enough.
D. They sleep too little.
( )27. What kind of light is bad for our eyes
A. Red light. B. Yellow light.
C. Blue light. D. Green light.
( )28. Which of the following is NOT a reason for poor eyesight
A. Reading in dark places.
B. Keeping eyes close to books.
C. Doing eye exercises regularly.
D. Watching TV for long hours.
( )29. How long should we limit our screen time a day
A. Less than one hour.
B. More than two hours.
C. About three hours.
D. At least four hours.
( )30. What can we do to protect our eyes
A. Read in dark places.
B. Keep eyes close to the book.
C. Do eye exercises twice a day.
D. Watch TV all day.
C
配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则健康相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。
( )31. Tom wants to learn how to make healthy and delicious food.
( )32. Lily hurt her arm and wants to know basic first aid steps.
( )33. Jack often has a stomachache and wants to know what food to eat.
( )34. Cindy wants to learn some exercises to protect her eyes.
( )35. Mike wants to know how to get enough sleep every night.
A. Healthy Cooking Class: Learn to make vegetable salads and fruit smoothies. Time: 4:00 pm, Saturday.
B. First Aid Workshop: Teach you how to deal with cuts, burns and arm injuries. Time: 2:00 pm, Sunday.
C. Diet Advice Talk: Doctor will tell you what food to eat when you have a stomachache or headache. Time: 3:00 pm, Friday.
D. Eye Care Class: Learn eye exercises and how to protect your eyes from screen damage. Time: 10:00 am, Saturday.
E. Sleep Health Lecture: Talk about how to get enough sleep and avoid staying up late. Time: 5:00 pm, Thursday.
F. Running Club: Join us to run in the park every morning and keep fit. Time: 6:30 am, weekday.
G. Dental Health Talk: Learn how to brush teeth correctly and keep your teeth healthy. Time: 1:00 pm, Sunday.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
important, should, exercise, sleep, feel, healthy, eat, with, happy, be, go, drink
I think it’s very ____36____ to stay healthy. To keep fit, we ____37____ eat more fruit and vegetables every day. We should also ____38____ regularly, like running or playing tennis.
Last night, I didn’t ____39____ well because I drank too much coffee. Today I ____40____ tired and didn’t want to do anything. My mom told me to ____41____ to bed early tonight. She also said that staying up late is bad for our health.
When I play sports ____42____ my friends, I always feel ____43____. Now I know that a ____44____ lifestyle can help us study better and live longer. I decide to ____45____ more warm water and less coffee from now on.
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五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Good health is important for everyone. To stay healthy, we need to have good habits. First, we should eat a balanced diet. This means eating more vegetables, fruit and whole grains, and less junk food like hamburgers and chips. Second, we need to exercise regularly. Doing sports for 30 minutes a day can help us keep strong. Third, we should get enough sleep. Most people need 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night. If we don’t sleep enough, we will feel tired and can’t study well. Also, we should wash our hands often to stop germs from making us sick.
46. What is important for everyone
___________________________________________________________________
47. What does a balanced diet mean
___________________________________________________________________
48. How long should we do sports every day
___________________________________________________________________
49. How many hours of sleep do most people need every night
___________________________________________________________________
50. Why should we wash our hands often
___________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题10分）
请根据要求完成短文写作。
你是一名健康小使者，请写一篇短文介绍如何保持健康。内容包括：
(1) 饮食建议；
(2) 运动建议；
(3) 其他健康习惯（如睡眠、洗手等）。
作文要求：
(1) 语句连贯，词数50左右；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
1~5 BACCB 6~10 CAABB
二、完形填空
11~15 BAACB 16~20 BABDB
三、阅读理解
21~25 BBB CA 26~30 BCCAC 31~35 ABCDE
四、短文填空
36. important 37. should 38. exercise 39. sleep 40. feel
41. go 42. with 43. happy 44. healthy 45. drink
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46. Good health is important for everyone.
47. It means eating more vegetables, fruit and whole grains, and less junk food.
48. We should do sports for 30 minutes every day.
49. Most people need 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night.
50. Because we can stop germs from making us sick.
B. 书面表达（参考范文）
To stay healthy, we need to follow some simple rules. First, eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, do exercise for 30 minutes every day, like running or playing badminton. Third, get 7 to 8 hours of sleep and wash hands often to keep clean. These habits will help us keep fit.