北京市西城区2026学年中考英语第二次模拟题（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 北京市西城区2026学年中考英语第二次模拟题（含答案解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 148.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-22 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
北京市西城区2026学年中考第二次模拟题
.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
1．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. Both Tom and his father ________ reading. They read every night.
A．enjoy B．have enjoyed C．enjoyed D．will enjoy
2．Mrs. Lee teaches us math. We all like ________.
A．she B．us C．him D．her
3．It’s too late. I ________ go home, or I will miss the last bus.
A．can B．must C．may D．might
4．— ________ is this camera
—I don’t know. Maybe it’s Tom’s.
A．What B．Whose C．Why D．Who
5．— Where is my suitcase
— Someone ________ it beside the table.
A．puts B．will put C．has put D．would put
6．— Someone is ringing the bell. Can you open the door, Tom
— Wait a second, mom. I ________ my hands.
A．have washed B．am washing C．washed D．wash
7．The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
8．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be
9．—Which season do you like ________, winter or summer
—Summer.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
10．________ Su Yiming is only 18 years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman.
A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although
11．The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it doesn’t fit me well.
A．for B．so C．but D．or
12．—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me _________
—Yes. We talked about world food culture.
A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed
C．what are you going to discuss D．what you are going to discuss
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Billy and his classmates were busy preparing for the end-of-year play under the guidance of Miss Tompkins, their drama teacher.
Billy did the sound effects. He worked hard during rehearsals (彩排). As the actors and actresses spoke their lines, Billy 13 them in his head. He also noted the action cues (提示). He needed to make sure the right sound effect came at the right time.
Everything was going 14 until, just two days before the performance, Billy came home with bad news. “Grandad, Anthony broke his arm while practicing his bike jump on his way home.”
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.”
“He’ll make a full recovery. But by losing Anthony, we now don’t have a main character, the Keymaster. Miss Tompkins says we might have to 15 the play. You know, after all that hard work, rehearsals, artwork, lights …”
Billy and Grandad fell silent, thinking about the situation.
After a few minutes, Grandad broke the 16 , “I know—” he said. “Each evening that you’ve come back from rehearsals, you always recite (背诵) the lines. You must know them all by now. Why don’t you play the Keymaster ”
“Because I can’t do it. ”
“How do you know unless you 17 It doesn’t matter how well you do, as everyone will be on your side and cheer you on.”
“Yeah. Maybe I should give it a go,” Billy said.
The next day, Billy told Miss Tompkins about his 18 .
“Well, Billy, that’s fantastic!” Miss Tompkins smiled. “And I will take over sound effect responsibilities.”
The performance turned out to be a success and Billy did a great job. At the close of the performance, Miss Tompkins congratulated everyone, “Well done. Everyone did so well. I especially congratulate Billy for stepping in at such short notice. I know Anthony would have made a wonderful Keymaster—as I saw from rehearsals—but Billy really did 19 the day.”
With everyone cheering loudly, Billy felt as if he were flying. He liked the feeling and was so 20 that he had done it. He now believed that he could do more than he thought.
13．A．tested B．repeated C．guessed D．crossed
14．A．secretly B．slowly C．separately D．smoothly
15．A．review B．write C．see D．cancel
16．A．silence B．words C．arms D．limit
17．A．rush B．focus C．try D．wait
18．A．trouble B．idea C．mistake D．progress
19．A．save B．celebrate C．start D．miss
20．A．nervous B．interested C．pleased D．sorry
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
三名学生计划暑假到中国旅行。请阅读某旅行宣传页上四个旅游胜地的简介，根据他们的需求匹配最适合他们的旅行目的地，并将对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
Tourist Attractions in China
A Shaxi Town, Yunnan Shaxi, a township in Jianchuan County, was once an important trading center for tea, silk and salt on the ancient Tea Horse Road. The ancient town is a reminder of the past and attracts tourists all over the world. Tumushuke, Xinjiang BTumushuke is famous for its special natural beauty. The mix of desert, forests, and waters creates the landmark’s beauty. The small town has become a lively city.
C Daguan Island, Shandong Daguan Island, known for its beautiful beaches and clear waters, is located in Qingdao. You can explore the underwater world and see many sea animals. It is a perfect choice for sea lovers to enjoy a relaxing vacation. Xixi Taiping Lake Wetland, Anhui D In summer, crowds of tourists travel to Xixi Taiping Lake Wetland in search of coolness and relaxation. They have picnics under the trees, listening to the sound of the rivers.
21 I am crazy about exploring special natural beauty, especially deserts, trees, and lakes.
22 I am a fan of the sea. I always look forward to swimming in the sea and playing with sea animals.
23 I am a history lover. I like to travel to the places where I can learn about the old times.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Walking is one of the simplest ways to stay fit, but taking a few steps backward could unlock even greater benefits.
The practice isn’t new—records suggest that backward walking has been part of traditional exercise in China for centuries. Athletes and coaches later used it to improve sports performance. Now, researchers are uncovering just how powerful this small change in movement can be.
Unlike forward walking, which primarily uses the ankles, walking backward changes the workload to the hips and knees. This small change in movement activates different muscle (肌肉) groups, offering benefits for strength and mobility. Walking backward changes the mechanical load on the body and challenges the brain with a novel task.
Janet Dufek, a professor at the University of Nevada, found that backward walking increases low back flexibility (灵活性), reduces low back pain, and improves balance—key reasons why it’s often used in physical treatment. Moreover, backward walking burns 40% more calories per minute than forward walking. A 2014 study found that women between the ages of 20 and 40 who followed a six-week backward walking program lost body fat and improved their overall fitness.
What’s more, walking backward is also a workout for the brain. A 2019 study found that people who walked backward for 10 to 15 minutes three to four times a week showed greater improvements of spatial (空间的) awareness than those who walked forward. Doing activities that require more focus and attention can also help improve your brain’s ability to plan and make decisions. Studies have even connected the practice with faster reaction times and improved short-term memory.
However, not everyone is fully convinced (信服) about the benefits of backward walking. “The proof of the effectiveness for backward walking training mostly comes from physical treatment, where very small studies show that this type of training may help people with knee problems when added to a regular (规律的) physical treatment program,” says Jonathan Jarry, a researcher in McGill University. “For the rest of us, we are left with an exercise that is unlikely to be better than regular workouts, and that comes with the added danger of tripping over ourselves.”
Still, safety is key for those willing to try it. Just be careful that your walking space is safe, so you will not trip. You can always use a walking partner to be your “eye” when you cannot see.
24．What are the benefits of backward walking
①speeding up reaction time ②activating different muscle groups
③enabling people to burn fat and keep fit ④helping people improve long-term memory
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
25．What does Jonathan Jarry think of backward walking
A．It isn’t a workout that is fit for everyone. B．It is a workout that can be done anywhere.
C．It isn’t effective in treating knee problems. D．It has a much higher physical requirement.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．A walking partner can help you understand backward walking better.
B．Backward walking is a good brain workout because it requires focus.
C．Ancient Chinese people hardly walked backward as a regular workout.
D．Backward walking is used in physical treatment because it is easy to do.
C
A 2, 000-year mystery (谜) has moved one step closer to being solved. AI software developed by researchers has successfully deciphered (辨读) the text from a burnt scroll (卷轴) found in the remains of an ancient Roman building in Italy. This could help us better understand the ancient world.
In the centuries after the scrolls were discovered, many people have tried to open them, but ended up destroying some of them. Brent Seales, a computer scientist, has been trying to read these hidden texts for nearly 20 years. His team developed software to read the surface of scrolls using 3D CT images (图像). As the results were not satisfactory, they wondered whether machine-learning models might be trained to read the scrolls But making sense of all the information was a huge task for his small team.
Luckily, in March 2023, the Vesuvius Challenge was introduced, offering a large prize to researchers worldwide. Researchers were asked to decipher four passages, of at least 140 characters each, before the end of the year.
The key to the challenge’s success was the mix of competition and cooperation (合作), with Seales doing his part by sharing his software and images online. Smaller prizes were presented along the way to encourage progress, with the winning machine- learning algorithm (算法) shared at each stage to “level up” the community, so competitors could build on each other’s progress.
The turning point came in the middle of last year, when physicist Casey Handmer noticed something that seemed to form the shapes of Greek letters—he called it “crackle”. In late October, an American university student studying computer science used the crackle to train a machine-learning algorithm, uncovering the word porphyras, “purple”. This won him the prize for discovering the first letters. An Egyptian student, who followed with even clearer images of the text, came second. At last, the two young researchers together with a Swiss student worked out over 2, 000 characters from one scroll, sharing the $700, 000 prize.
The text of the already-opened scrolls is related to Greek philosophy (哲学), and researchers are likely to find more of the same in the scrolls. Also, the machine-learning techniques pioneered by researchers can now be used to study other types of hidden text. The progress suggested the future decipherment of the hundreds of scrolls that had been given up on before. The real gains are still ahead of us.
27．The Vesuvius Challenge was set up to __________.
A．raise more money to develop AI software
B．attract scientists to find more burnt scrolls
C．collect more information on 3D technology
D．involve more people in deciphering the scrolls
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Casey Handmer won first prize for discovering the word “purple”.
B．Researchers volunteered to teach students to read the hidden texts.
C．Sharing among competitors helped to make the challenge successful.
D．Different machine-learning models were trained to write Greek letters.
29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．AI unlocks secrets of 2,000-year-old scrolls
B．Young adults take the lead in AI development
C．Technology awakens curiosity about philosophy
D．Big prizes bring about technological achievements
D
On a Saturday afternoon, your best friend calls you and says he needs help moving. You gladly show up to help. When you are done, he hands you some money, saying “Thanks for your help.” The situation suddenly feels awkward (尴尬的).
Why doesn’t direct payment fit the situation According to economist Dan Ariely, we live in two worlds—one governed by social norms (规范), and the other characterized by market norms. Social norms are part of our social nature. They include the friendly requests (请求) that people make of one another and immediate payback is not required. In the second world, where market norms make the rules, people work for money and get what they pay for. Market relationships are not necessarily bad or mean, but they do suggest comparable benefits and immediate payments.
When we keep social norms and market norms on their separate paths, things move along smoothly. Moreover, when social and market norms run into each other, the results are not satisfying.
There was an experiment involving daycare center fines. Some parents would arrive late to pick up their children, so fines were introduced. However, this made more parents late. Before the fine was introduced, parents were sorry for keeping the teachers waiting, and this made them feel compelled to arrive on time in the future. But the introduction of the fine replaced this social norm with a market norm. Parents felt they were paying to be allowed to choose whether they wanted to be late. Even after the center removed the fine, the parents didn’t return to social norms and the number of late pick-ups didn’t drop. The result showed a fact: when a special norm runs into a market norm, the social norm goes away and seldom returns.
However, does this necessarily mean market norms always have a bigger effect than social norms Ariely performed an experiment by paying people $5 (Group 1) or $0.50 (Group 2) for dragging (拖动) circles across a computer screen for five minutes. With payment, he expected them to use market norms in that situation and act accordingly. And to Group 3, he introduced the task as a social request, just asking them for help. The results showed that Group 1 dragged on average 159 circles, and Group 2 dragged about 101 circles. But the ones who were paid nothing dragged 168 circles. When people were paid, motivation (动力) and productivity rose as pay rose, but people worked even harder under social norms than for money, Why Because people love to feel that they have helped others.
Money is the most expensive way to motivate people. Social norms are not only cheaper, but often more effective as well. Money will take you only so far—social norms are the forces that can make a difference in the long run.
30．Which of the following examples fits within social norms
A．Paying a friend for his voluntary help.
B．Fining a worker because of his mistakes.
C．Offering a neighbor a free ride to the airport.
D．Returning a product to get your money back.
31．The words “feel compelled to” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean ________.
A．remain unwilling to B．think it necessary to
C．be afraid to D．find it easy to
32．What can we learn about Dan Ariely’s experiment in Paragraph 5
A．Ariely expected people to help each other to complete the task.
B．The result suggested who should receive the highest payment.
C．People in the experiment acted according to the same norms.
D．The experiment showed the effects of the two norms.
33．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that _________.
A．social norms can play a great role in society
B．market norms aren’t effective as they used to be
C．better performance sometimes leads to lower pay
D．people should replace market norms with social norms
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing faster than anyone expected. For tech enthusiasts (爱好者), the possibilities are endlessly exciting, but some people feel worried about the new technology. The NSPCC, a charity that works to keep children safe, has called on the government to do more to protect children from AI software. A report by the charity has found that children who use AI can be exposed to (容易接触) content that makes them feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unkind to others. According to a survey, 78% of the UK public think the government should conduct (实施) more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws.
Supporters think AI is important technology and children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. In ICT lessons at school, pupils learn how to operate other types of software, so they should know how to use AI too. Some adults use AI at work to make certain tasks easier, such as writing an email or planning a meeting. If children were allowed to use AI, they could try using it for their schoolwork. The AI software might inspire an idea to help them get started on a piece of homework or school project. It doesn’t just have to be used for school or work-related reasons. In a 2024 report by Ofcom, a group overseeing the UK’ s communication services, about Internet usage, 63% of eight to 15-year-olds reported using generative AI tools “for fun”.
While there are some problems that should be considered, generative AI is still quite a new technology and it’s being updated all the time. It’s better to keep children away from it for now. This will give adults the chance to prove that it’s safe to use and for the government to put tighter rules in place. Besides, AI can expose children to content that makes them or another child upset or worried. It’s a very powerful tool and they shouldn’t be allowed to use it. The software isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. A study last year by Purdue University in the US found that ChatGPT gave wrong information 52% of the time when answering computer programming questions. The programmers involved in the study didn’t notice the wrong answers 39% of the time.
So, considering the benefits AI can bring to children’s learning and creativity, as well as the potential risks such as exposure to harmful content and misinformation, what do you think Should children be allowed to use AI
34．How may AI make children feel, according to the NSPCC report
35．What do most of the UK public suggest the government do
36．Why is the study by Purdue University introduced
37．Do you think children should be allowed to use AI Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
书面表达（10分）
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
38．假设你是李华，你想邀请英国交换生Jim一起参加你们班将要组织的一次主题为“青春不散场”的毕业纪念活动。请你写一封邮件，告知他活动举办的时间和地点，以及当天的活动内容。
提示词语：friendship, wish, memorable, celebrate, lasting
内容提示：●When and where will the activity be held
●What are you going to do on that day
Dear Jim. I would like to invite you to join our Graduation Day activity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua
题目②
39．假设你是李华，你校的英国交换生Jim想参加学校举办的主题为“大美北京，镜观万象”的摄影比赛，为此他向你征求拍摄建议。请你写一封邮件，为他推荐拍摄地点和内容，并说明你推荐的理由。
提示词语：recommend, experience, ancient, lively, view
内容提示：●Where do you suggest he go
●What do you suggest he photograph
●Why do you suggest doing that
Dear Jim,
I would like to give you some suggestions.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my suggestions can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《北京市西城区2026学年中考第二次模拟题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D B B C B D C C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B D D A C B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A B A B D C A C
题号 31 32 33
答案 B D A
1．A
【详解】句意：——我昨天看到汤姆的爸爸买了很多书。 ——那并不奇怪。汤姆和他爸爸都喜欢阅读。他们每晚都读书。
考查时态。根据“They read every night.”可知，这里描述的是汤姆和他爸爸现在经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：李老师教我们数学。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格。根据上句主语“Mrs. Lee”提示，此处指的是大家都喜欢李老师，此处应用“她”指代李老师，且空格前为谓语“like”，故空格处应填人称代词宾格形式her。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：太晚了。我必须回家，否则我会错过末班车。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；must必须；may可能，也许；might可能，may的过去式。根据“It’s too late.”和“I will miss the last bus.”可知，太晚了，再不回家就会错过末班车，所以这里是指必须回家。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——这台相机是谁的？ ——我不知道。也许它是汤姆的。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whose谁的；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“Maybe it’s Tom’s.”可知，也许它是汤姆的，所以这里应是询问相机是谁的，应用whose作特殊疑问词。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我的行李箱在哪里？ ——有人把它放在桌子旁边了。
考查动词时态辨析。puts一般现在时；will put一般将来时；has put现在完成时；would put过去将来时。结合语境可知，这里表示已经有人把箱子放好了。需用现在完成时描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——有人在按门铃。汤姆，你能去开下门吗？ ——等一下，妈妈。我正在洗手呢。
考查动词时态辨析。have washed现在完成时；am washing现在进行时；washed一般过去时；wash一般现在时。根据“Wait a second”可知，此句表明自己正在做别的事所以没法立刻去开门，动作wash my hands在说话时正在进行，要用现在进行时“be+动词-ing形式”。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：2025年世界运动会将于8月7日至8月17日在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“August 7 to August 17”和“The 2025”可知，事情发生在将来；主语和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是an NBA basketball game，be动词用is。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——夏天。
考查副词等级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好地，副词比较级；best最好地，副词最高级。根据句中“winter or summer”提示，此处存在比较形式，故应用副词的比较级形式。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：虽然苏翊鸣只有18岁，但他已经是一位非常成功的运动员。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：这件衬衫物美价廉，但我穿不合身。
考查连词辨析。for因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“The shirt is nice and cheap, ... it doesn’t fit me well.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——好的。我们讨论了世界饮食文化。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；结合“We talked about world food culture.”可知，从句使用一般过去时。故选B。
13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述比利在戏剧表演上代替受伤的安东尼上场表演的故事。
13．句意：当演员们说出台词时，比利在脑子里重复着。
tested测试；repeated重复；guessed猜测；crossed通过。根据“He needed to make sure the right sound effect came at the right time.”可知，比利重复演员的台词，以确保在正确的时间做出正确的声音效果。故选B。
14．句意：一切都很顺利，直到演出前两天，比利带着坏消息回家。
secretly秘密地；slowly慢慢地；separately分开地；smoothly顺利地。根据“Billy came home with bad news.”可知，之前一切进行顺利，直到有坏消息出现，故选D。
15．句意：汤普金斯小姐说我们可能不得不取消演出。
review复习；write写；see看；cancel取消。根据“But by losing Anthony, we now don’t have a main character, the Keymaster.”可知，少了一个主角，可能需要取消演出。故选D。
16．句意：几分钟后，爷爷打破了沉默。
silence沉默；words话语；arms手臂；limit限制。根据“Billy and Grandad fell silent, thinking about the situation.”以及“I know”可知，爷爷打破了沉默。故选A。
17．句意：除非你尝试，否则你怎么知道？
rush冲；focus集中；try尝试；wait等待。根据“It doesn’t matter how well you do, as everyone will be on your side and cheer you on.”可知，爷爷鼓励比利进行尝试。故选C。
18．句意：第二天，比利把他的想法告诉了汤普金斯小姐。
trouble麻烦；idea想法；mistake错误；progress进步，根据“Maybe I should give it a go”可知，比利把自己要尝试的想法告诉了汤普金斯小姐。故选B。
19．句意：我知道安东尼会成为一名出色的键盘手——正如我在排练中看到的那样——但比利确实挽救了局面。
save挽救；celebrate庆祝；start开始；miss错过，根据“Miss Tompkins says we might have to”可知，原本可能要取消的演出，因为比利的尝试从而挽救了局面。故选A。
20．句意：他喜欢这种感觉，非常高兴。
nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“With everyone cheering loudly, Billy felt as if he were flying.”可知，比利很高兴。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生暑假旅行的计划和四个旅游胜地的相关信息。
21．根据“I am crazy about exploring special natural beauty, especially deserts, trees, and lakes.”可知，Helen的需求是探索自然之美，选项B“图木舒克因自然之美而闻名……”与之对应。故选B。
22．根据“I am a fan of the sea. I always look forward to swimming in the sea and playing with sea animals.”可知，Peter喜欢在大海里游泳和与海洋生物玩耍。选项C“大管岛以美丽的沙滩和清澈的水而闻名，坐落在青岛。你可以探索海底世界和看见许多海洋生物……”与之对应。故选C。
23．根据“I am a history lover. I like to travel to the places where I can learn about the old times.”可知，Mark的需求是了解历史。选项A“沙溪……曾是重要的茶、丝绸和盐在古代茶马古道的重要交易中心。古城是过去的见证……。”与之对应。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了倒着走的好处。
24．细节理解题。根据“This small change in movement activates different muscle (肌肉) groups, offering benefits for strength and mobility.”、“Studies have even connected the practice with faster reaction times and improved short-term memory.”和“backward walking burns 40% more calories per minute than forward walking. A 2014 study found that women between the ages of 20 and 40 who followed a six-week backward walking program lost body fat and improved their overall fitness.”可知，倒着走的好处包括增加反应速度、激活不同的肌肉群和使得人们燃烧脂肪并保持健康。故选B。
25．观点态度题。根据“... says Jonathan Jarry, a researcher in McGill University. ‘For the rest of us, we are left with an exercise that is unlikely to be better than regular workouts, and that comes with the added danger of tripping over ourselves.’ ”可知，这一运动并不适合每个人。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“A 2019 study found that people who walked backward for 10 to 15 minutes three to four times a week showed greater improvements of spatial (空间的) awareness than those who walked forward. Doing activities that require more focus and attention can also help improve your brain’s ability to plan and make decisions.”可知，倒着走是一项很好的脑锻炼，因为它需要集中注意力。故选B。
27．D 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员开发的人工智能软件成功辨读卷轴中的文字。
27．细节理解题。根据“the Vesuvius Challenge was introduced, offering a large prize to researchers worldwide. Researchers were asked to decipher four passages, of at least 140 characters each, before the end of the year”可知，维苏威挑战的目的是让更多的人参与破译古卷。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The key to the challenge’s success was the mix of competition and cooperation (合作)”以及“with the winning machine-learning algorithm (算法) shared at each stage to ‘level up’ the community, so competitors could build on each other’s progress.”可知，竞争对手之间的分享有助于挑战的成功。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。根据“AI software developed by researchers has successfully deciphered (辨读) the text from a burnt scroll (卷轴) found in the remains of an ancient Roman building in Italy.”和文章可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员开发的人工智能软件成功辨读卷轴中的文字，故选A。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活在两个世界，一个是社会规范统治的世界，一个是以市场规范为特征的世界，并通过实验表明从长远来看，社会规范更能够产生影响。
30．推理判断题。根据“Social norms are part of our social nature. They include the friendly requests (请求) that people make of one another and immediate payback is not required.”可知，社会规范是我们社会本性的一部分。它们包括人们相互友好的请求，并且不需要立即回报。因此C选项“让邻居搭便车去机场”符合社会规范。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Before the fine was introduced, parents were sorry for keeping the teachers waiting, and this made them feel compelled to arrive on time in the future.”可知，在罚款开始之前，家长们为让老师们久等而感到抱歉，因此这让他们觉得以后有必要准时到达。因此划线单词表示“认为有必要”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The results showed that Group 1 dragged on average 159 circles, and Group 2 dragged about 101 circles. But the ones who were paid nothing dragged 168 circles. When people were paid, motivation (动力) and productivity rose as pay rose, but people worked even harder under social norms than for money, Why Because people love to feel that they have helped others.”可知，当人们得到报酬时，动力和生产力随着报酬的增加而增加，但人们在社会规范下比为钱更努力工作，由此可知这项实验表明了这两种规范的影响。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Social norms are not only cheaper, but often more effective as well. Money will take you only so far—social norms are the forces that can make a difference in the long run.”可知，社会规范不仅成本更低，而且往往更有效，因此作者可能同意社会规范可以在社会中发挥很大的作用。故选A。
34．Upset or worried. 35．Conduct more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws. 36．To show that AI can provide wrong information, which users might not notice. 37．Yes, children should be allowed to use AI. Because AI can enhance learning by providing personalized tutoring and creative inspiration for school projects (e. g., generating ideas for essays or science experiments). Besides, early exposure helps children develop digital literacy skills essential for future careers in a technology-driven world. /No, children should not be allowed to use AI. Because AI may expose children to inappropriate or upsetting material, as reported by the NSPCC study. Besides, tools like ChatGPT can provide incorrect answers (52% error rate in Purdue University’s study), which could mislead young learners.
【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能的优劣势及政府对AI软件安全性能的建议。
34．根据第一段“A report by the charity has found that children who use AI can be exposed to (容易接触) content that makes them feel upset.”可知，根据文中NSPCC的报告，使用AI的孩子可能接触到让他们不安的内容，导致他们感到难过。故填Upset or worried。
35．根据一段“According to a survey, 78% of the UK public think the government should conduct (实施) more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws.”可知，大多数英国公众建议政府加强对生成式AI软件的安全检查，并在相关法律中加入保护儿童的规定。故填Conduct more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws。
36．根据倒数第二段“A study last year by Purdue University in the US found that ChatGPT gave wrong information 52% of the time when answering computer programming questions. The programmers involved in the study didn’t notice the wrong answers 39% of the time.”可知，文中之所以引用了美国普渡大学的研究，是因为AI有时会给出错误答案，用户可能注意不到。故填To show that AI can provide wrong information, which users might not notice。
37．本题为开放性习题，注意题目要求，言之有理即可。故填Yes, children should be allowed to use AI. Because AI can enhance learning by providing personalized tutoring and creative inspiration for school projects (e. g., generating ideas for essays or science experiments). Besides, early exposure helps children develop digital literacy skills essential for future careers in a technology-driven world. /No, children should not be allowed to use AI. Because AI may expose children to inappropriate or upsetting material, as reported by the NSPCC study. Besides, tools like ChatGPT can provide incorrect answers (52% error rate in Purdue University’s study), which could mislead young learners.
38．例文
Dear Jim,
I would like to invite you to join our Graduation Day activity.
The activity will be held in Sunshine Park at 9 o’ clock this Saturday morning. We’ll plant a tree together, symbolizing our hopes for the future. Then, we’ll write down our personal goals and wishes for each other on cards, place them into a box, and put it under the tree. Next year, we’ll come back to read the cards. Finally, a group photo will be taken to record this memorable moment.
I hope you can be a part of it. Please let me know if you can come.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；文章行文可以按照题干中的逻辑顺序来写作，适当使用短语和句型，给文章增加亮点；注意不要出现单词和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，告知他活动举办的时间和地点，以及当天的活动内容。
第二步，发出邀请，表明希望他的到来。
[亮点词汇]
①write down写下
②personal goals个人目标
③come back回来
[高分句型]
①I hope you can be a part of it.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Please let me know if you can come.（if引导的条件状语从句）
39．例文
Dear Jim,
I would like to give you some suggestions. I recommend the Summer Palace, which provides people with amazing natural beauty and a rich cultural experience. You could photograph the ancient buildings that stand in the flower-filled gardens. The view of the buildings and flowers against the background of the blue sky would create a wonderful photo that reflects both the nature and culture of Beijing.
I suggest you go there because the colorful flowers are the most attractive during this lively season in the Summer Palace. I believe you must come back with photos that will make you proud and stand out in the competition!
I hope my suggestions can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己推荐的地点及能够拍摄的内容；
第二步，表达自己推荐该地方的理由；
第三步，书写结语，希望建议对对方有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①both ... and两者都
②the most attractive最吸引人的
③stand out脱颖而出
[高分句型]
①I recommend the Summer Palace, which provides people with amazing natural beauty and a rich cultural experience. (which引导定语从句)
②I suggest you go there because the colorful flowers are the most attractive during this lively season in the Summer Palace. (because引导原因状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
1．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. Both Tom and his father ________ reading. They read every night.
A．enjoy B．have enjoyed C．enjoyed D．will enjoy
2．Mrs. Lee teaches us math. We all like ________.
A．she B．us C．him D．her
3．It’s too late. I ________ go home, or I will miss the last bus.
A．can B．must C．may D．might
4．— ________ is this camera
—I don’t know. Maybe it’s Tom’s.
A．What B．Whose C．Why D．Who
5．— Where is my suitcase
— Someone ________ it beside the table.
A．puts B．will put C．has put D．would put
6．— Someone is ringing the bell. Can you open the door, Tom
— Wait a second, mom. I ________ my hands.
A．have washed B．am washing C．washed D．wash
7．The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
8．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be
9．—Which season do you like ________, winter or summer
—Summer.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
10．________ Su Yiming is only 18 years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman.
A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although
11．The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it doesn’t fit me well.
A．for B．so C．but D．or
12．—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me _________
—Yes. We talked about world food culture.
A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed
C．what are you going to discuss D．what you are going to discuss
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Billy and his classmates were busy preparing for the end-of-year play under the guidance of Miss Tompkins, their drama teacher.
Billy did the sound effects. He worked hard during rehearsals (彩排). As the actors and actresses spoke their lines, Billy 13 them in his head. He also noted the action cues (提示). He needed to make sure the right sound effect came at the right time.
Everything was going 14 until, just two days before the performance, Billy came home with bad news. “Grandad, Anthony broke his arm while practicing his bike jump on his way home.”
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.”
“He’ll make a full recovery. But by losing Anthony, we now don’t have a main character, the Keymaster. Miss Tompkins says we might have to 15 the play. You know, after all that hard work, rehearsals, artwork, lights …”
Billy and Grandad fell silent, thinking about the situation.
After a few minutes, Grandad broke the 16 , “I know—” he said. “Each evening that you’ve come back from rehearsals, you always recite (背诵) the lines. You must know them all by now. Why don’t you play the Keymaster ”
“Because I can’t do it. ”
“How do you know unless you 17 It doesn’t matter how well you do, as everyone will be on your side and cheer you on.”
“Yeah. Maybe I should give it a go,” Billy said.
The next day, Billy told Miss Tompkins about his 18 .
“Well, Billy, that’s fantastic!” Miss Tompkins smiled. “And I will take over sound effect responsibilities.”
The performance turned out to be a success and Billy did a great job. At the close of the performance, Miss Tompkins congratulated everyone, “Well done. Everyone did so well. I especially congratulate Billy for stepping in at such short notice. I know Anthony would have made a wonderful Keymaster—as I saw from rehearsals—but Billy really did 19 the day.”
With everyone cheering loudly, Billy felt as if he were flying. He liked the feeling and was so 20 that he had done it. He now believed that he could do more than he thought.
13．A．tested B．repeated C．guessed D．crossed
14．A．secretly B．slowly C．separately D．smoothly
15．A．review B．write C．see D．cancel
16．A．silence B．words C．arms D．limit
17．A．rush B．focus C．try D．wait
18．A．trouble B．idea C．mistake D．progress
19．A．save B．celebrate C．start D．miss
20．A．nervous B．interested C．pleased D．sorry
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
三名学生计划暑假到中国旅行。请阅读某旅行宣传页上四个旅游胜地的简介，根据他们的需求匹配最适合他们的旅行目的地，并将对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
Tourist Attractions in China
A Shaxi Town, Yunnan Shaxi, a township in Jianchuan County, was once an important trading center for tea, silk and salt on the ancient Tea Horse Road. The ancient town is a reminder of the past and attracts tourists all over the world. Tumushuke, Xinjiang BTumushuke is famous for its special natural beauty. The mix of desert, forests, and waters creates the landmark’s beauty. The small town has become a lively city.
C Daguan Island, Shandong Daguan Island, known for its beautiful beaches and clear waters, is located in Qingdao. You can explore the underwater world and see many sea animals. It is a perfect choice for sea lovers to enjoy a relaxing vacation. Xixi Taiping Lake Wetland, Anhui D In summer, crowds of tourists travel to Xixi Taiping Lake Wetland in search of coolness and relaxation. They have picnics under the trees, listening to the sound of the rivers.
21 I am crazy about exploring special natural beauty, especially deserts, trees, and lakes.
22 I am a fan of the sea. I always look forward to swimming in the sea and playing with sea animals.
23 I am a history lover. I like to travel to the places where I can learn about the old times.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Walking is one of the simplest ways to stay fit, but taking a few steps backward could unlock even greater benefits.
The practice isn’t new—records suggest that backward walking has been part of traditional exercise in China for centuries. Athletes and coaches later used it to improve sports performance. Now, researchers are uncovering just how powerful this small change in movement can be.
Unlike forward walking, which primarily uses the ankles, walking backward changes the workload to the hips and knees. This small change in movement activates different muscle (肌肉) groups, offering benefits for strength and mobility. Walking backward changes the mechanical load on the body and challenges the brain with a novel task.
Janet Dufek, a professor at the University of Nevada, found that backward walking increases low back flexibility (灵活性), reduces low back pain, and improves balance—key reasons why it’s often used in physical treatment. Moreover, backward walking burns 40% more calories per minute than forward walking. A 2014 study found that women between the ages of 20 and 40 who followed a six-week backward walking program lost body fat and improved their overall fitness.
What’s more, walking backward is also a workout for the brain. A 2019 study found that people who walked backward for 10 to 15 minutes three to four times a week showed greater improvements of spatial (空间的) awareness than those who walked forward. Doing activities that require more focus and attention can also help improve your brain’s ability to plan and make decisions. Studies have even connected the practice with faster reaction times and improved short-term memory.
However, not everyone is fully convinced (信服) about the benefits of backward walking. “The proof of the effectiveness for backward walking training mostly comes from physical treatment, where very small studies show that this type of training may help people with knee problems when added to a regular (规律的) physical treatment program,” says Jonathan Jarry, a researcher in McGill University. “For the rest of us, we are left with an exercise that is unlikely to be better than regular workouts, and that comes with the added danger of tripping over ourselves.”
Still, safety is key for those willing to try it. Just be careful that your walking space is safe, so you will not trip. You can always use a walking partner to be your “eye” when you cannot see.
24．What are the benefits of backward walking
①speeding up reaction time ②activating different muscle groups
③enabling people to burn fat and keep fit ④helping people improve long-term memory
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
25．What does Jonathan Jarry think of backward walking
A．It isn’t a workout that is fit for everyone. B．It is a workout that can be done anywhere.
C．It isn’t effective in treating knee problems. D．It has a much higher physical requirement.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．A walking partner can help you understand backward walking better.
B．Backward walking is a good brain workout because it requires focus.
C．Ancient Chinese people hardly walked backward as a regular workout.
D．Backward walking is used in physical treatment because it is easy to do.
C
A 2, 000-year mystery (谜) has moved one step closer to being solved. AI software developed by researchers has successfully deciphered (辨读) the text from a burnt scroll (卷轴) found in the remains of an ancient Roman building in Italy. This could help us better understand the ancient world.
In the centuries after the scrolls were discovered, many people have tried to open them, but ended up destroying some of them. Brent Seales, a computer scientist, has been trying to read these hidden texts for nearly 20 years. His team developed software to read the surface of scrolls using 3D CT images (图像). As the results were not satisfactory, they wondered whether machine-learning models might be trained to read the scrolls But making sense of all the information was a huge task for his small team.
Luckily, in March 2023, the Vesuvius Challenge was introduced, offering a large prize to researchers worldwide. Researchers were asked to decipher four passages, of at least 140 characters each, before the end of the year.
The key to the challenge’s success was the mix of competition and cooperation (合作), with Seales doing his part by sharing his software and images online. Smaller prizes were presented along the way to encourage progress, with the winning machine- learning algorithm (算法) shared at each stage to “level up” the community, so competitors could build on each other’s progress.
The turning point came in the middle of last year, when physicist Casey Handmer noticed something that seemed to form the shapes of Greek letters—he called it “crackle”. In late October, an American university student studying computer science used the crackle to train a machine-learning algorithm, uncovering the word porphyras, “purple”. This won him the prize for discovering the first letters. An Egyptian student, who followed with even clearer images of the text, came second. At last, the two young researchers together with a Swiss student worked out over 2, 000 characters from one scroll, sharing the $700, 000 prize.
The text of the already-opened scrolls is related to Greek philosophy (哲学), and researchers are likely to find more of the same in the scrolls. Also, the machine-learning techniques pioneered by researchers can now be used to study other types of hidden text. The progress suggested the future decipherment of the hundreds of scrolls that had been given up on before. The real gains are still ahead of us.
27．The Vesuvius Challenge was set up to __________.
A．raise more money to develop AI software
B．attract scientists to find more burnt scrolls
C．collect more information on 3D technology
D．involve more people in deciphering the scrolls
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Casey Handmer won first prize for discovering the word “purple”.
B．Researchers volunteered to teach students to read the hidden texts.
C．Sharing among competitors helped to make the challenge successful.
D．Different machine-learning models were trained to write Greek letters.
29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．AI unlocks secrets of 2,000-year-old scrolls
B．Young adults take the lead in AI development
C．Technology awakens curiosity about philosophy
D．Big prizes bring about technological achievements
D
On a Saturday afternoon, your best friend calls you and says he needs help moving. You gladly show up to help. When you are done, he hands you some money, saying “Thanks for your help.” The situation suddenly feels awkward (尴尬的).
Why doesn’t direct payment fit the situation According to economist Dan Ariely, we live in two worlds—one governed by social norms (规范), and the other characterized by market norms. Social norms are part of our social nature. They include the friendly requests (请求) that people make of one another and immediate payback is not required. In the second world, where market norms make the rules, people work for money and get what they pay for. Market relationships are not necessarily bad or mean, but they do suggest comparable benefits and immediate payments.
When we keep social norms and market norms on their separate paths, things move along smoothly. Moreover, when social and market norms run into each other, the results are not satisfying.
There was an experiment involving daycare center fines. Some parents would arrive late to pick up their children, so fines were introduced. However, this made more parents late. Before the fine was introduced, parents were sorry for keeping the teachers waiting, and this made them feel compelled to arrive on time in the future. But the introduction of the fine replaced this social norm with a market norm. Parents felt they were paying to be allowed to choose whether they wanted to be late. Even after the center removed the fine, the parents didn’t return to social norms and the number of late pick-ups didn’t drop. The result showed a fact: when a special norm runs into a market norm, the social norm goes away and seldom returns.
However, does this necessarily mean market norms always have a bigger effect than social norms Ariely performed an experiment by paying people $5 (Group 1) or $0.50 (Group 2) for dragging (拖动) circles across a computer screen for five minutes. With payment, he expected them to use market norms in that situation and act accordingly. And to Group 3, he introduced the task as a social request, just asking them for help. The results showed that Group 1 dragged on average 159 circles, and Group 2 dragged about 101 circles. But the ones who were paid nothing dragged 168 circles. When people were paid, motivation (动力) and productivity rose as pay rose, but people worked even harder under social norms than for money, Why Because people love to feel that they have helped others.
Money is the most expensive way to motivate people. Social norms are not only cheaper, but often more effective as well. Money will take you only so far—social norms are the forces that can make a difference in the long run.
30．Which of the following examples fits within social norms
A．Paying a friend for his voluntary help.
B．Fining a worker because of his mistakes.
C．Offering a neighbor a free ride to the airport.
D．Returning a product to get your money back.
31．The words “feel compelled to” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean ________.
A．remain unwilling to B．think it necessary to
C．be afraid to D．find it easy to
32．What can we learn about Dan Ariely’s experiment in Paragraph 5
A．Ariely expected people to help each other to complete the task.
B．The result suggested who should receive the highest payment.
C．People in the experiment acted according to the same norms.
D．The experiment showed the effects of the two norms.
33．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that _________.
A．social norms can play a great role in society
B．market norms aren’t effective as they used to be
C．better performance sometimes leads to lower pay
D．people should replace market norms with social norms
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing faster than anyone expected. For tech enthusiasts (爱好者), the possibilities are endlessly exciting, but some people feel worried about the new technology. The NSPCC, a charity that works to keep children safe, has called on the government to do more to protect children from AI software. A report by the charity has found that children who use AI can be exposed to (容易接触) content that makes them feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unkind to others. According to a survey, 78% of the UK public think the government should conduct (实施) more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws.
Supporters think AI is important technology and children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. In ICT lessons at school, pupils learn how to operate other types of software, so they should know how to use AI too. Some adults use AI at work to make certain tasks easier, such as writing an email or planning a meeting. If children were allowed to use AI, they could try using it for their schoolwork. The AI software might inspire an idea to help them get started on a piece of homework or school project. It doesn’t just have to be used for school or work-related reasons. In a 2024 report by Ofcom, a group overseeing the UK’ s communication services, about Internet usage, 63% of eight to 15-year-olds reported using generative AI tools “for fun”.
While there are some problems that should be considered, generative AI is still quite a new technology and it’s being updated all the time. It’s better to keep children away from it for now. This will give adults the chance to prove that it’s safe to use and for the government to put tighter rules in place. Besides, AI can expose children to content that makes them or another child upset or worried. It’s a very powerful tool and they shouldn’t be allowed to use it. The software isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. A study last year by Purdue University in the US found that ChatGPT gave wrong information 52% of the time when answering computer programming questions. The programmers involved in the study didn’t notice the wrong answers 39% of the time.
So, considering the benefits AI can bring to children’s learning and creativity, as well as the potential risks such as exposure to harmful content and misinformation, what do you think Should children be allowed to use AI
34．How may AI make children feel, according to the NSPCC report
35．What do most of the UK public suggest the government do
36．Why is the study by Purdue University introduced
37．Do you think children should be allowed to use AI Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
书面表达（10分）
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
38．假设你是李华，你想邀请英国交换生Jim一起参加你们班将要组织的一次主题为“青春不散场”的毕业纪念活动。请你写一封邮件，告知他活动举办的时间和地点，以及当天的活动内容。
提示词语：friendship, wish, memorable, celebrate, lasting
内容提示：●When and where will the activity be held
●What are you going to do on that day
Dear Jim. I would like to invite you to join our Graduation Day activity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua
题目②
39．假设你是李华，你校的英国交换生Jim想参加学校举办的主题为“大美北京，镜观万象”的摄影比赛，为此他向你征求拍摄建议。请你写一封邮件，为他推荐拍摄地点和内容，并说明你推荐的理由。
提示词语：recommend, experience, ancient, lively, view
内容提示：●Where do you suggest he go
●What do you suggest he photograph
●Why do you suggest doing that
Dear Jim,
I would like to give you some suggestions.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my suggestions can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《北京市西城区2026学年中考第二次模拟题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D B B C B D C C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B D D A C B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A B A B D C A C
题号 31 32 33
答案 B D A
1．A
【详解】句意：——我昨天看到汤姆的爸爸买了很多书。 ——那并不奇怪。汤姆和他爸爸都喜欢阅读。他们每晚都读书。
考查时态。根据“They read every night.”可知，这里描述的是汤姆和他爸爸现在经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：李老师教我们数学。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格。根据上句主语“Mrs. Lee”提示，此处指的是大家都喜欢李老师，此处应用“她”指代李老师，且空格前为谓语“like”，故空格处应填人称代词宾格形式her。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：太晚了。我必须回家，否则我会错过末班车。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；must必须；may可能，也许；might可能，may的过去式。根据“It’s too late.”和“I will miss the last bus.”可知，太晚了，再不回家就会错过末班车，所以这里是指必须回家。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——这台相机是谁的？ ——我不知道。也许它是汤姆的。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whose谁的；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“Maybe it’s Tom’s.”可知，也许它是汤姆的，所以这里应是询问相机是谁的，应用whose作特殊疑问词。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我的行李箱在哪里？ ——有人把它放在桌子旁边了。
考查动词时态辨析。puts一般现在时；will put一般将来时；has put现在完成时；would put过去将来时。结合语境可知，这里表示已经有人把箱子放好了。需用现在完成时描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——有人在按门铃。汤姆，你能去开下门吗？ ——等一下，妈妈。我正在洗手呢。
考查动词时态辨析。have washed现在完成时；am washing现在进行时；washed一般过去时；wash一般现在时。根据“Wait a second”可知，此句表明自己正在做别的事所以没法立刻去开门，动作wash my hands在说话时正在进行，要用现在进行时“be+动词-ing形式”。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：2025年世界运动会将于8月7日至8月17日在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“August 7 to August 17”和“The 2025”可知，事情发生在将来；主语和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是an NBA basketball game，be动词用is。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——夏天。
考查副词等级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好地，副词比较级；best最好地，副词最高级。根据句中“winter or summer”提示，此处存在比较形式，故应用副词的比较级形式。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：虽然苏翊鸣只有18岁，但他已经是一位非常成功的运动员。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：这件衬衫物美价廉，但我穿不合身。
考查连词辨析。for因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“The shirt is nice and cheap, ... it doesn’t fit me well.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——好的。我们讨论了世界饮食文化。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；结合“We talked about world food culture.”可知，从句使用一般过去时。故选B。
13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述比利在戏剧表演上代替受伤的安东尼上场表演的故事。
13．句意：当演员们说出台词时，比利在脑子里重复着。
tested测试；repeated重复；guessed猜测；crossed通过。根据“He needed to make sure the right sound effect came at the right time.”可知，比利重复演员的台词，以确保在正确的时间做出正确的声音效果。故选B。
14．句意：一切都很顺利，直到演出前两天，比利带着坏消息回家。
secretly秘密地；slowly慢慢地；separately分开地；smoothly顺利地。根据“Billy came home with bad news.”可知，之前一切进行顺利，直到有坏消息出现，故选D。
15．句意：汤普金斯小姐说我们可能不得不取消演出。
review复习；write写；see看；cancel取消。根据“But by losing Anthony, we now don’t have a main character, the Keymaster.”可知，少了一个主角，可能需要取消演出。故选D。
16．句意：几分钟后，爷爷打破了沉默。
silence沉默；words话语；arms手臂；limit限制。根据“Billy and Grandad fell silent, thinking about the situation.”以及“I know”可知，爷爷打破了沉默。故选A。
17．句意：除非你尝试，否则你怎么知道？
rush冲；focus集中；try尝试；wait等待。根据“It doesn’t matter how well you do, as everyone will be on your side and cheer you on.”可知，爷爷鼓励比利进行尝试。故选C。
18．句意：第二天，比利把他的想法告诉了汤普金斯小姐。
trouble麻烦；idea想法；mistake错误；progress进步，根据“Maybe I should give it a go”可知，比利把自己要尝试的想法告诉了汤普金斯小姐。故选B。
19．句意：我知道安东尼会成为一名出色的键盘手——正如我在排练中看到的那样——但比利确实挽救了局面。
save挽救；celebrate庆祝；start开始；miss错过，根据“Miss Tompkins says we might have to”可知，原本可能要取消的演出，因为比利的尝试从而挽救了局面。故选A。
20．句意：他喜欢这种感觉，非常高兴。
nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“With everyone cheering loudly, Billy felt as if he were flying.”可知，比利很高兴。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生暑假旅行的计划和四个旅游胜地的相关信息。
21．根据“I am crazy about exploring special natural beauty, especially deserts, trees, and lakes.”可知，Helen的需求是探索自然之美，选项B“图木舒克因自然之美而闻名……”与之对应。故选B。
22．根据“I am a fan of the sea. I always look forward to swimming in the sea and playing with sea animals.”可知，Peter喜欢在大海里游泳和与海洋生物玩耍。选项C“大管岛以美丽的沙滩和清澈的水而闻名，坐落在青岛。你可以探索海底世界和看见许多海洋生物……”与之对应。故选C。
23．根据“I am a history lover. I like to travel to the places where I can learn about the old times.”可知，Mark的需求是了解历史。选项A“沙溪……曾是重要的茶、丝绸和盐在古代茶马古道的重要交易中心。古城是过去的见证……。”与之对应。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了倒着走的好处。
24．细节理解题。根据“This small change in movement activates different muscle (肌肉) groups, offering benefits for strength and mobility.”、“Studies have even connected the practice with faster reaction times and improved short-term memory.”和“backward walking burns 40% more calories per minute than forward walking. A 2014 study found that women between the ages of 20 and 40 who followed a six-week backward walking program lost body fat and improved their overall fitness.”可知，倒着走的好处包括增加反应速度、激活不同的肌肉群和使得人们燃烧脂肪并保持健康。故选B。
25．观点态度题。根据“... says Jonathan Jarry, a researcher in McGill University. ‘For the rest of us, we are left with an exercise that is unlikely to be better than regular workouts, and that comes with the added danger of tripping over ourselves.’ ”可知，这一运动并不适合每个人。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“A 2019 study found that people who walked backward for 10 to 15 minutes three to four times a week showed greater improvements of spatial (空间的) awareness than those who walked forward. Doing activities that require more focus and attention can also help improve your brain’s ability to plan and make decisions.”可知，倒着走是一项很好的脑锻炼，因为它需要集中注意力。故选B。
27．D 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员开发的人工智能软件成功辨读卷轴中的文字。
27．细节理解题。根据“the Vesuvius Challenge was introduced, offering a large prize to researchers worldwide. Researchers were asked to decipher four passages, of at least 140 characters each, before the end of the year”可知，维苏威挑战的目的是让更多的人参与破译古卷。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The key to the challenge’s success was the mix of competition and cooperation (合作)”以及“with the winning machine-learning algorithm (算法) shared at each stage to ‘level up’ the community, so competitors could build on each other’s progress.”可知，竞争对手之间的分享有助于挑战的成功。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。根据“AI software developed by researchers has successfully deciphered (辨读) the text from a burnt scroll (卷轴) found in the remains of an ancient Roman building in Italy.”和文章可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员开发的人工智能软件成功辨读卷轴中的文字，故选A。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活在两个世界，一个是社会规范统治的世界，一个是以市场规范为特征的世界，并通过实验表明从长远来看，社会规范更能够产生影响。
30．推理判断题。根据“Social norms are part of our social nature. They include the friendly requests (请求) that people make of one another and immediate payback is not required.”可知，社会规范是我们社会本性的一部分。它们包括人们相互友好的请求，并且不需要立即回报。因此C选项“让邻居搭便车去机场”符合社会规范。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Before the fine was introduced, parents were sorry for keeping the teachers waiting, and this made them feel compelled to arrive on time in the future.”可知，在罚款开始之前，家长们为让老师们久等而感到抱歉，因此这让他们觉得以后有必要准时到达。因此划线单词表示“认为有必要”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The results showed that Group 1 dragged on average 159 circles, and Group 2 dragged about 101 circles. But the ones who were paid nothing dragged 168 circles. When people were paid, motivation (动力) and productivity rose as pay rose, but people worked even harder under social norms than for money, Why Because people love to feel that they have helped others.”可知，当人们得到报酬时，动力和生产力随着报酬的增加而增加，但人们在社会规范下比为钱更努力工作，由此可知这项实验表明了这两种规范的影响。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Social norms are not only cheaper, but often more effective as well. Money will take you only so far—social norms are the forces that can make a difference in the long run.”可知，社会规范不仅成本更低，而且往往更有效，因此作者可能同意社会规范可以在社会中发挥很大的作用。故选A。
34．Upset or worried. 35．Conduct more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws. 36．To show that AI can provide wrong information, which users might not notice. 37．Yes, children should be allowed to use AI. Because AI can enhance learning by providing personalized tutoring and creative inspiration for school projects (e. g., generating ideas for essays or science experiments). Besides, early exposure helps children develop digital literacy skills essential for future careers in a technology-driven world. /No, children should not be allowed to use AI. Because AI may expose children to inappropriate or upsetting material, as reported by the NSPCC study. Besides, tools like ChatGPT can provide incorrect answers (52% error rate in Purdue University’s study), which could mislead young learners.
【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能的优劣势及政府对AI软件安全性能的建议。
34．根据第一段“A report by the charity has found that children who use AI can be exposed to (容易接触) content that makes them feel upset.”可知，根据文中NSPCC的报告，使用AI的孩子可能接触到让他们不安的内容，导致他们感到难过。故填Upset or worried。
35．根据一段“According to a survey, 78% of the UK public think the government should conduct (实施) more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws.”可知，大多数英国公众建议政府加强对生成式AI软件的安全检查，并在相关法律中加入保护儿童的规定。故填Conduct more safety checks on generative AI software and include rules protecting children in AI-related laws。
36．根据倒数第二段“A study last year by Purdue University in the US found that ChatGPT gave wrong information 52% of the time when answering computer programming questions. The programmers involved in the study didn’t notice the wrong answers 39% of the time.”可知，文中之所以引用了美国普渡大学的研究，是因为AI有时会给出错误答案，用户可能注意不到。故填To show that AI can provide wrong information, which users might not notice。
37．本题为开放性习题，注意题目要求，言之有理即可。故填Yes, children should be allowed to use AI. Because AI can enhance learning by providing personalized tutoring and creative inspiration for school projects (e. g., generating ideas for essays or science experiments). Besides, early exposure helps children develop digital literacy skills essential for future careers in a technology-driven world. /No, children should not be allowed to use AI. Because AI may expose children to inappropriate or upsetting material, as reported by the NSPCC study. Besides, tools like ChatGPT can provide incorrect answers (52% error rate in Purdue University’s study), which could mislead young learners.
38．例文
Dear Jim,
I would like to invite you to join our Graduation Day activity.
The activity will be held in Sunshine Park at 9 o’ clock this Saturday morning. We’ll plant a tree together, symbolizing our hopes for the future. Then, we’ll write down our personal goals and wishes for each other on cards, place them into a box, and put it under the tree. Next year, we’ll come back to read the cards. Finally, a group photo will be taken to record this memorable moment.
I hope you can be a part of it. Please let me know if you can come.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；文章行文可以按照题干中的逻辑顺序来写作，适当使用短语和句型，给文章增加亮点；注意不要出现单词和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，告知他活动举办的时间和地点，以及当天的活动内容。
第二步，发出邀请，表明希望他的到来。
[亮点词汇]
①write down写下
②personal goals个人目标
③come back回来
[高分句型]
①I hope you can be a part of it.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Please let me know if you can come.（if引导的条件状语从句）
39．例文
Dear Jim,
I would like to give you some suggestions. I recommend the Summer Palace, which provides people with amazing natural beauty and a rich cultural experience. You could photograph the ancient buildings that stand in the flower-filled gardens. The view of the buildings and flowers against the background of the blue sky would create a wonderful photo that reflects both the nature and culture of Beijing.
I suggest you go there because the colorful flowers are the most attractive during this lively season in the Summer Palace. I believe you must come back with photos that will make you proud and stand out in the competition!
I hope my suggestions can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己推荐的地点及能够拍摄的内容；
第二步，表达自己推荐该地方的理由；
第三步，书写结语，希望建议对对方有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①both ... and两者都
②the most attractive最吸引人的
③stand out脱颖而出
[高分句型]
①I recommend the Summer Palace, which provides people with amazing natural beauty and a rich cultural experience. (which引导定语从句)
②I suggest you go there because the colorful flowers are the most attractive during this lively season in the Summer Palace. (because引导原因状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
同课章节目录