北京市东城区2026学年中考英语第二次模拟题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 北京市东城区2026学年中考英语第二次模拟题（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 161.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-22 00:00:00 | ||
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北京市东城区2026学年中考第二次模拟题
.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
1．—Must I work on the project alone
—No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
2．Mr. Smith is always helpful. ______ gives us advice when we’re in trouble.
A．I B．You C．He D．She
3．The school bus picks up the students ________ the morning.
A．by B．to C．on D．in
4．Don’t talk to me. My favorite pop star ________ on TV now.
A．is singing B．will sing C．sings D．sang
5．Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
6．Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since he ________ to study in our school.
A．begins B．began C．will begin D．has begun
7．A new airport ______ in this city next year.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
8．My mum is a teacher. She ________ history for more than 20 years.
A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach
9．—______ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week. We usually have a big dinner together.
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often
10．—Sara, do you know ________ the class
—Her mom told me she had a fever.
A．why did Lily miss B．why Lily missed
C．why will Lily miss D．why Lily will miss
11．If you take this plane, you ______ in Sichuan in 2 hours.
A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived
12．I ______ in the kitchen when you called me at 7:00 last night.
A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．was cooking
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My husband and I went to a storytelling event. As the storytellers told wonderful stories, the audience (观众) laughed. Somewhere in the middle of the third story, I suddenly felt a rush of excitement inside me. “I love stories! I want to be a 13 !”
Telling stories meant standing on a stage (舞台) in bright lights and talking to strangers. And public speaking was my greatest 14 . I must be out of my mind! I thought to myself. My memory isn’t that great. What if I forget my story I don’t want to fail! But this kind of self-talk had no effect on me. I had never felt so 15 before that moment.
So when we knew there would be a storytelling workshop, I signed up with my husband. I needed his 16 , as I was too shy to enter a room full of strangers by myself.
I decided to tell a story on stage soon after the workshop. I wanted to 17 myself. The main reason for me to do this crazy thing was that I was sixty-six years old, and my memory was getting worse.
I didn’t like memorizing things, but the opportunity to make people laugh or touch people’s hearts with heartwarming stories meant more to me. All I had to do was to 18 my fears and keep going.
The first night I was scheduled (安排) to go on stage, my hands were cold and my heart 19 as I walked toward the stage. I felt very nervous. After a month of hard studying, I had imprinted my twenty-minute story into my memory. Once on stage, I fell easily into my story. I got lots of cheers from the audience after I finished telling it.
My adventure began. I told stories every month. I also started a story circle for beginners, and we shared stories and the learning process together. After telling stories for a few months, my memory noticeably improved. All these 20 in my life came about when I listened to my heart.
13．A．reader B．writer C．listener D．storyteller
14．A．fear B．curiosity C．excitement D．confusion
15．A．proud B．alive C．responsible D．lucky
16．A．advice B．trust C．support D．instruction
17．A．challenge B．protect C．introduce D．relax
18．A．feel B．fight C．hide D．express
19．A．ached B．broke C．warmed D．raced
20．A．plans B．honors C．changes D．tasks
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
A Meals with Heart We work to make sure everyone in our community has enough food to eat. Volunteers can help by collecting food donations, making meals, and giving them out to people. B Medi-Aid Helpers We work with local hospitals to cheer up patients. Volunteers can read to patients, play card games, or just have a chat with them. You can bring a little bit of happiness to those in need.
C Active Community Day Our event is all about bringing people together through sports activities. Volunteers can help organize games and races, coach beginners, and create a space where everyone feels encouraged to join in. D Green Thumbs Society We aim to make people care more about the environment. Volunteers can join us in planting trees, talking about green living, and teaching people about how to look after our planet.
21 I enjoy football a lot and want to be part of an event where I can help hold football matches.
22 I admire people who work in healthcare. I’d like to help at a place where I can make patients feel better.
23 I care a lot about nature and wish to join a local project that focuses on looking after the environment.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
A teenager has realized her dream of becoming a model — just three years after a car accident left her with a broken back.
Marita Davies, was in a wheelchair for a year and had to learn to walk after she suffered terrible injures. She feared her dream of a modeling career was over but just three years on, she is now in the running to be crowned (加冕) Miss Great Britain. She said, “I was shocked when I learned how serious my injuries were. I thought my dream of becoming a model was over. My leg was seriously injured and my back was broken. The accident had broken my confidence.”
But when she finally came out of the wheelchair and she turned a corner. Marita decided she would still try to follow her dream, and sent her photos off to some modeling agencies. She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college, and soon, paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the accident has left her with huge scars on her leg and back. She was worried people wouldn’t want her to model for them, but it didn’t stop her.
She has done amazingly well to overcome everything, which has been thrown at her in the last three years. Within months of learning to walk again, Marita was signed up for advertising campaigns. She has also appeared in a TV ad. Marita was crowned Miss Nottingham City earlier this year, and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great Britain.
24．What happened to Marita three years ago
A．She went to college.
B．She decided to be a model.
C．She was crowned Miss Great Britain.
D．She was seriously injured in a car accident.
25．How did Marita feel when paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in
A．Relaxed. B．Unconfident. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied.
26．What can we learn from Marita’s story
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Life is as beautiful as summer flowers.
D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
C
A United Nations scientific report states that human-caused climate change is greatly reducing land quality worldwide. It also warns that the way humans use land is causing the Earth to warm faster and could harm food production.
About 30 percent of the Earth’s surface is land, but the land is warming two times faster than the planet as a whole. While greenhouse gases are causing global (全球的) warming, land has been less talked about as a part of climate change. In-fact, the way we use land is both part of the problem and part of the solution.
Climate change has caused serious harm to the land. It has caused deserts to spread and made forests more easily harmed by fire, disease and shortage of water. Meanwhile, farming and forestry together account for about 23 percent of the greenhouse gases.
Scientists have long believed that one of the few good things about higher levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) is that plants grow well in such conditions. But many studies show that the high levels of carbon dioxide reduce protein (蛋白质) and nutrients (营养物) in many crops. For example, they cause wheat to have 6 to 13 percent less protein, 4 to 7 percent less zinc (Zn) and 8 percent less iron (Fe). The report also warns of more harmful effects of climate change on the global food supply (供应). It predicts a rise of 7.6 percent in cereal (谷物) prices by 2050. Higher food prices will lead to an increased risk of hunger.
The report suggests that we can change the way we farm and eat to slow down the temperature rise. It notes that better, smarter farming methods can reduce carbon levels by up to 18 percent of present emission (排放) levels by 2050. Carbon emissions can be reduced further if we eat less red meat and more plant-based foods like fruits, vegetables and seeds. That will also free up several million square kilometres of land by 2050.
Reducing food waste is also an important part of fighting climate change. The report notes that almost one-third of food produced is lost or wasted. Reducing food waste would reduce emissions and help feed more people. However, the report warns that “the window for making these changes is closing fast.”
27．According to the report, what is one cause of climate change
A．Forest fires. B．Improper land use.
C．Low rainfalls. D．Large areas of deserts.
28．What does the example of wheat in Paragraph 4 show
A．The reason for the increase of food prices.
B．The disadvantage of wheat as a cereal crop.
C．The effect of climate change on food quality.
D．The importance of wheat in crop production.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Smarter farming will increase carbon emissions.
B．Worldwide hunger is mainly caused by food waste.
C．Cereal production mostly depends on farming methods.
D．Eating less red meat can slow down the temperature rise.
D
Advertisers often use special techniques to get consumers (消费者) to buy products, services and ideas. Very often, we are persuaded (劝说) to buy a product or service because of what we see on the television, hear on the radio, or read on social media.
Advertising has encouraged the shift from needs-based to wants-based production. Advertising techniques that get consumers to buy more to get greater discount (折扣), often attract consumers to buy what they do not need to enjoy more benefits. For one, tech companies are constantly producing new products and their advertisements highlight the positive features of the latest models, persuading consumers to throw away their old devices and buy new ones. Similarly, advertising constantly promotes (推广) new trends and styles, encouraging people to discard their out-of-fashion items for trendier ones.
Advertising also encourages an addictive behaviour that results in repetitive buying. To persuade buyers to repeat their purchase (购买), companies often use some attractive methods such as limited-time discounts, promotions and coupons.Buyers who do not want to miss out on a good deal,would buy again even if they have no need for the product.
Some may argue that advertising can play an important role in persuading people towards lasting living, and leading a less wasteful lifestyle, such as in the case of advertising second-hand clothes. Advertising has also successfully changed buyers’ opinions of second-hand clothes as “cheap” and “dirty”, promoting them as eco-friendly and stylish. However, the promise of companies towards sustainability (可持续发展) remains low. Advertising is still the main tool for companies to promote their brands, and ultimately make more money.
Still, many believe that effective advertising is the key driving force that enables mass-produced products to be sold quickly, with even social media sales relying heavily on persuasive techniques to attract the users of social media.However, some people believe that FOMO (fear of missing out) is an even more powerful force to persuade buyers to spend on things they do not need. It is FOMOthat persuades people to join a long line to buy something they probably have no need for, based on social media posts of purchases that friends have made.
Nowadays, people are spending more on things they do not need. However, advertising does not necessarily result in us being more wasteful. It is a matter of personal choice. After all, there is just so much we can eat, wear or use. Although advertisements may appear in front of us anytime and anywhere, we should need to correctly tell the differences between what we need and what we want. Just keep a clear mind.
30．How has advertising encouraged the shift from needs-based to wants-based production
A．By increasing the amount of advertising.
B．By providing more attractions to the consumers.
C．By highlighting the price of the latest products.
D．By telling companies to throw away out-of-fashion products.
31．The underlined word “addictive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “making people ________ something”
A．interested in trying B．unable to stop doing
C．worried about missing D．happy to throw away
32．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．the misleading of advertising is the main reason for more waste
B．advertising fails to change buyers’ opinions about second-hand items
C．social media has more powerful force to persuade buyers than FOMO
D．FOMO can lead people to buy something that they might have no need for
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce some useful advertising techniques.
B．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of advertising.
C．To explain why advertising brings buyers a wasteful lifestyle.
D．To advise people to make right choices when facing advertisements.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Feeling joy is good for you, not just because you’re happy in the moment. It can be saved and used again.
When you feel joyful, you’re in a positive mood (情绪), which helps you deal with challenges and solve problems. Suzy Reading, a psychologist, says experiencing joy benefits your health. It protects you from illness, and reduces pain, worry and stress. Joy spreads quickly, benefiting not only you but also those around you.
A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. It’s your journal, so you can put whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what’s giving you joy helps you pay attention to that experience and draw even more happiness from it.
Suzy Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you are feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried. Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, making you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.
How do you keep a joy journal Choose a notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. It is up to you how often you add to it—perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. You can keep all your joyful things together or divide your journal into areas such as family, friends, school, and hobbies. To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in. In your joy journal, you can write lists of your favorite things: your favorite foods, TV shows, or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, and what you could see, hear, and smell. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more easily. You could also make a joy journal with your family to record what makes you all happy.
Perhaps you are too busy to keep a joy journal every day, or you have other ways to treasure your happy moments, such as social media posts and video diaries. These are really good ways, but if possible, try writing down the things that bring a smile to your face in your joy journal.
34．How does experiencing joy benefit your health
35．What is a joy journal
36．How can you best express yourself in a joy journal
37．Would you like to keep a joy journal Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
书面表达（10分）
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
旅游可以开扩视野，增长知识。请你描述你的一次旅行，你去了哪里，都做了些什么，有哪些最难忘或者最精彩的回忆，以及通过这次旅行你学到或感悟到了些什么。
提示词语：sightseeing, gift, culture...
提示问题：
1. When and where did you go
2. What did you do and see there
3. What did you learn from it
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
39．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
旅行可以增长见闻，开拓视野。学校要在假期举行一次为期五天的游学活动（study tour），请你给交换生Peter写一封邮件，告知他旅行要去的城市、时间和出行方式，在当地要参加的活动，以及一些建议。
提示词语：plane, museum, comfortable...
提示问题：
1. Which city are you going to visit When and how will you get there
2. What will you do there
3. What suggestions will you give
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《北京市东城区2026学年中考第二次模拟题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D A A B D B D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D D A B C A B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D D B D B C D B
题号 31 32 33
答案 B D D
1．C
【详解】句意：——我必须独自完成这个项目吗？ ——不，你不必。如果你们愿意，可以结对练习。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能够；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必，不需要；shouldn’t不应该。结合提问“Must I work on the project alone”及回复“No…You can work in pairs if you want.”可知，面对“是否必须独自完成这个项目”的问题，此处在回复对方“不需要”独自完成，可以结对完成该项目。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：史密斯老师总是乐于助人。当我们遇到困难时，他给我们提建议。
考查人称代词。I我；You你，你们；He他；She她。根据“Mr. Smith is always helpful.”可知，填入的词指代前句的“Mr. Smith”，是男性，可用He“他”来指代。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：校车在早晨接学生。
考查介词辨析。by到……为止；to 到；on+具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；in+月份/年份/四季/the morning/afternoon/evening。根据语境，此处泛指在早晨in the morning。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：不要和我说话。我最喜欢的流行歌手现在正在电视上唱歌。
考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”，可知“唱歌”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，谓语结构为am/is/are+doing，由于主语是“My favorite pop star”，是第三人称单数，所以用is。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：现在动作片在青少年中不像卡通那么受欢迎了。
考查同级比较。根据“as…as”可知是“as+adj./adv.原级+as”结构，表示“与……一样”，故这里应用形容词popular原级。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：自从Jim开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查动词时态。根据“Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since...”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句应用过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：明年这个城市将建一座新机场。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。builds是三单形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；will build是一般将来时；will be built是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“A new airport”和动词build之间是被动关系，即机场是被建造的，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名老师。她教历史已有20多年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for more than 20 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者动作从过去一直持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。我们通常一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查特殊疑问词组。How long“多长”，对时间长度或物体长度提问；How soon“多久以后”，通常对将来的时间提问；How much“多少”，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；How often“多久一次”，对动作发生的频率提问。根据“Once a week.”可知，这是动作发生的频率，用How often进行提问。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道莉莉为什么没来上课吗？——她妈妈告诉我她发烧了。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，故此处为宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、C项。根据“Her mom told me she had a fever.”可知，此处是问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：如果你乘这架飞机，你将在2小时内到达四川。
考查动词时态。arrive是一般现在时；arrived是一般过去时；will arrive是一般将来时；have arrived是现在完成时。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“you ... in Sichuan in 2 hours”是主句，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：昨晚7点你打电话给我时，我正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。cook是动词原形，用于一般现在时；will cook是一般将来时；am cooking是现在进行时；was cooking是过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 last night”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，且“when you called me”这个时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的动作，要用过去进行时，表示在过去某个具体时间点，“做饭”这个动作正在进行，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。
13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过在舞台上讲故事克服恐惧，挑战自己的故事。
13．句意：我想成为一个讲故事的人！
reader读者；writer作家；listener听众；storyteller讲故事的人。根据“I love stories”和“Telling stories meant standing on a stage (舞台)”可知，作者想讲故事，故选D。
14．句意：公开演讲是我最大的恐惧。
fear害怕；curiosity好奇；excitement激动；confusion混乱。根据“My memory isn’t that great. What if I forget my story ”可知，作者怕在公开场合演讲，故选A。
15．句意：在那一刻之前，我从未感到如此充满活力。
proud骄傲的；alive有活力的；responsible负责的；lucky幸运的。根据“So when we knew there would be a storytelling workshop, I signed up with my husband”可知，作者报名了，说明她现在充满活力干劲，故选B。
16．句意：我需要他的支持，因为我太害羞了，不敢独自进入一个满是陌生人的房间。
advice建议；trust信任；support支持；instruction说明。根据“as I was too shy to enter a room full of strangers by myself.”可知，作者不敢独自进入一个满是陌生人的房间，所以需要丈夫的支持，故选C。
17．句意：我想挑战自己。
challenge挑战；protect保护；introduce介绍；relax放松。根据“I decided to tell a story on stage soon after the workshop.”可知，作者决定在舞台上讲一个故事，借此来挑战自己，故选A。
18．句意：我所要做的就是战胜恐惧，继续前进。
feel感觉；fight搏斗；hide隐藏；express表达。根据“my fears and keep going.”可知，和自己的恐惧搏斗，故选B。
19．句意：第一天晚上我被安排上台，当我走向舞台时，我的手冰凉，心跳加速。
ached疼痛；broke破坏；warmed使暖和；raced急速跳动。根据“I felt very nervous. ”可知，作者上舞台时很紧张，心跳加速，故选D。
20．句意：我生命中的所有这些变化都是在我倾听自己的内心时发生的。
plans计划；honors荣誉；changes变化；tasks任务。根据“After telling stories for a few months, my memory noticeably improved”可知，讲故事几个月后，作者的记忆力明显提高了，这是她的变化，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个志愿者项目和三个任务需求。
21．根据“I enjoy football a lot and want to be part of an event where I can help hold football matches.”可知，我非常喜欢足球，想要成为一项活动的一部分，我可以帮助举办足球比赛。C项目“我们的活动是通过体育活动将人们聚集在一起。志愿者可以帮助组织游戏和比赛，指导初学者，并创造一个鼓励每个人加入的空间。”与之匹配。故选C。
22．根据“I admire people who work in healthcare. I’d like to help at a place where I can make patients feel better.”可知，我钦佩在医疗行业工作的人。我想在一个能让病人感觉好点的地方帮忙。B项“我们与当地医院合作，让病人振作起来。志愿者可以给病人朗读，玩纸牌游戏，或者只是和他们聊天。你可以给那些需要帮助的人带来一点点快乐。”与之匹配。故选B。
23．根据“I care a lot about nature and wish to join a local project that focuses on looking after the environment.”可知，我很关心自然，希望加入一个关注环境的当地项目。D项“我们的目标是让人们更加关心环境。志愿者可以和我们一起植树，谈论绿色生活，教人们如何照顾我们的星球。”与之匹配。故选D。
24．D 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Marita Davies的少女在遭遇车祸导致背部骨折后，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终实现了成为模特的梦想。
24．细节理解题。根据“A teenager has realized her dream of becoming a model — just three years after a car accident left her with a broken back.”可知，三年前Marita遭遇了一场严重的车祸。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“and soon, paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the accident has left her with huge scars on her leg and back.”可推知，Marita对开始获得有偿商业模特工作感到不自信。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位名叫Marita Davies的少女在遭遇车祸导致背部骨折后，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终实现了成为模特的梦想，文章传达的核心信息是“有志者事竟成”。故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文讲述了人类活动导致的气候变化正在加速土地退化，并对粮食安全和生态系统造成严重影响，但通过改进土地利用方式、调整饮食结构和减少浪费，可以缓解这一问题。
27．细节理解题。根据“It also warns that the way humans use land is causing the Earth to warm faster and could harm food production.”可知，人类对土地的使用方式是导致地球变暖更快的原因之一，也就是气候变化的一个原因是土地使用不当。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“many studies show that the high levels of carbon dioxide reduce protein (蛋白质) and nutrients (营养物) in many crops. For example, they cause wheat to have 6 to 13 percent less protein, 4 to 7 percent less zinc (Zn) and 8 percent less iron (Fe).”可知，以小麦为例是为了说明二氧化碳含量高会降低许多作物的蛋白质和营养物质，即展示了气候变化对食物质量的影响。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Carbon emissions can be reduced further if we eat less red meat and more plant - based foods like fruits, vegetables and seeds.”可知，少吃红肉可以进一步减少碳排放，从而减缓气温上升。故选D。
30．B 31．B 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要分析了广告商如何让我们去购买不需要的东西，作者建议我们在面对广告时要做出正确的选择。
30．细节理解题。根据“Advertising has encouraged the shift from needs-based to wants-based production. Advertising techniques that get consumers to buy more to get greater discount (折扣), often attract consumers to buy what they do not need to enjoy more benefits.”可知，是通过为消费者提供更多的吸引力，促使从以需求为基础的生产向以欲望为基础的生产转变。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Advertising also encourages an addictive behaviour that results in repetitive buying.”和"“To persuade buyers to repeat their purchase (购买),...”可知，通过各种方法让买家重复购买，即让买家产生上瘾的行为，与B选项意思相近。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“However, some people believe that FOMO (fear of missing out) is an even more powerful force to persuade buyers to spend on things they do not need.(然而，一些人认为FOMO(害怕错过)是一种更强大的力量，可以说服买家在他们不需要的东西上花钱。)”可知，作者认为FOMO可以引导人们购买他们可能不需要的东西。故选D。
33．推理判断题。本文主要分析了广告商如何让我们去购买不需要的东西，作者告诉我们在购物时要保持清醒的头脑，做出正确的选择。故选D。
34．It protects from illness and reduces pain, worry and stress. 35．A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. 36．You can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in. 37．Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me remember happier times when I’m feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried, and it can remind me that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon. (开放型试题，答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了感觉快乐的好处以及如何记快乐日记。
34．根据文中“Suzy Reading, a psychologist, says experiencing joy benefits your health. It protects you from illness, and reduces pain, worry and stress.”可知，心理学家Suzy Reading说，体验快乐有益于健康，它可以保护你免受疾病的侵袭，减轻疼痛、担忧和压力，故填It protects from illness and reduces pain, worry and stress.
35．根据文中“A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. ”可知，快乐日记是一个特殊的地方，你可以记录任何给你带来快乐的事情，故填A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy.
36．根据文中“To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in.”可知，为了更好地表达自己，你可以写字、画画、用彩色笔和把东西粘进去，故填You can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in.
37．开放型试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me remember happier times when I’m feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried, and it can remind me that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.
38．例文
Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my parents. It was an amazing trip.
We went sightseeing at the Terracotta Army. The huge number of vivid warriors shocked me. We also tried different kinds of local snacks. They were so delicious! I bought some small gifts with traditional patterns for my friends.
This trip made me learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. It was not only a journey but also a precious learning experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。介绍你什么时候去了哪里旅行，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述。介绍你旅行时做了些什么，有哪些最难忘或者最精彩的回忆；
第三步，书写结语。表达对这次旅行的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① go sightseeing 去观光
② the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
③ different kinds of不同种类的
[高分句型]
It was not only a journey but also a precious learning experience. (“not only...but also...”句型)
39．例文
Dear Peter,
I hope this email finds you well.
Our school will organize a five-day study tour during the vacation. We’ll go to Beijing by plane on July 10th. In Beijing, we’ll visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other places of interest. So remember to wear comfortable shoes and sunglasses. We will also go to enjoy Beijing Opera, which can help you know more about traditional Chinese culture.
I’m looking forward to the trip with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。礼貌问候对方，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述。介绍游学活动要去的城市、时间和出行方式，在当地要参加的活动，并给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待和对方一起旅行。
[亮点词汇]
① places of interest 名胜古迹
② Beijing Opera 京剧
③ look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
We will also go to enjoy Beijing Opera, which can help you know more about traditional Chinese culture. (which引导的定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
1．—Must I work on the project alone
—No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
2．Mr. Smith is always helpful. ______ gives us advice when we’re in trouble.
A．I B．You C．He D．She
3．The school bus picks up the students ________ the morning.
A．by B．to C．on D．in
4．Don’t talk to me. My favorite pop star ________ on TV now.
A．is singing B．will sing C．sings D．sang
5．Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
6．Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since he ________ to study in our school.
A．begins B．began C．will begin D．has begun
7．A new airport ______ in this city next year.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
8．My mum is a teacher. She ________ history for more than 20 years.
A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach
9．—______ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week. We usually have a big dinner together.
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often
10．—Sara, do you know ________ the class
—Her mom told me she had a fever.
A．why did Lily miss B．why Lily missed
C．why will Lily miss D．why Lily will miss
11．If you take this plane, you ______ in Sichuan in 2 hours.
A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived
12．I ______ in the kitchen when you called me at 7:00 last night.
A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．was cooking
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My husband and I went to a storytelling event. As the storytellers told wonderful stories, the audience (观众) laughed. Somewhere in the middle of the third story, I suddenly felt a rush of excitement inside me. “I love stories! I want to be a 13 !”
Telling stories meant standing on a stage (舞台) in bright lights and talking to strangers. And public speaking was my greatest 14 . I must be out of my mind! I thought to myself. My memory isn’t that great. What if I forget my story I don’t want to fail! But this kind of self-talk had no effect on me. I had never felt so 15 before that moment.
So when we knew there would be a storytelling workshop, I signed up with my husband. I needed his 16 , as I was too shy to enter a room full of strangers by myself.
I decided to tell a story on stage soon after the workshop. I wanted to 17 myself. The main reason for me to do this crazy thing was that I was sixty-six years old, and my memory was getting worse.
I didn’t like memorizing things, but the opportunity to make people laugh or touch people’s hearts with heartwarming stories meant more to me. All I had to do was to 18 my fears and keep going.
The first night I was scheduled (安排) to go on stage, my hands were cold and my heart 19 as I walked toward the stage. I felt very nervous. After a month of hard studying, I had imprinted my twenty-minute story into my memory. Once on stage, I fell easily into my story. I got lots of cheers from the audience after I finished telling it.
My adventure began. I told stories every month. I also started a story circle for beginners, and we shared stories and the learning process together. After telling stories for a few months, my memory noticeably improved. All these 20 in my life came about when I listened to my heart.
13．A．reader B．writer C．listener D．storyteller
14．A．fear B．curiosity C．excitement D．confusion
15．A．proud B．alive C．responsible D．lucky
16．A．advice B．trust C．support D．instruction
17．A．challenge B．protect C．introduce D．relax
18．A．feel B．fight C．hide D．express
19．A．ached B．broke C．warmed D．raced
20．A．plans B．honors C．changes D．tasks
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
A Meals with Heart We work to make sure everyone in our community has enough food to eat. Volunteers can help by collecting food donations, making meals, and giving them out to people. B Medi-Aid Helpers We work with local hospitals to cheer up patients. Volunteers can read to patients, play card games, or just have a chat with them. You can bring a little bit of happiness to those in need.
C Active Community Day Our event is all about bringing people together through sports activities. Volunteers can help organize games and races, coach beginners, and create a space where everyone feels encouraged to join in. D Green Thumbs Society We aim to make people care more about the environment. Volunteers can join us in planting trees, talking about green living, and teaching people about how to look after our planet.
21 I enjoy football a lot and want to be part of an event where I can help hold football matches.
22 I admire people who work in healthcare. I’d like to help at a place where I can make patients feel better.
23 I care a lot about nature and wish to join a local project that focuses on looking after the environment.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
A teenager has realized her dream of becoming a model — just three years after a car accident left her with a broken back.
Marita Davies, was in a wheelchair for a year and had to learn to walk after she suffered terrible injures. She feared her dream of a modeling career was over but just three years on, she is now in the running to be crowned (加冕) Miss Great Britain. She said, “I was shocked when I learned how serious my injuries were. I thought my dream of becoming a model was over. My leg was seriously injured and my back was broken. The accident had broken my confidence.”
But when she finally came out of the wheelchair and she turned a corner. Marita decided she would still try to follow her dream, and sent her photos off to some modeling agencies. She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college, and soon, paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the accident has left her with huge scars on her leg and back. She was worried people wouldn’t want her to model for them, but it didn’t stop her.
She has done amazingly well to overcome everything, which has been thrown at her in the last three years. Within months of learning to walk again, Marita was signed up for advertising campaigns. She has also appeared in a TV ad. Marita was crowned Miss Nottingham City earlier this year, and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great Britain.
24．What happened to Marita three years ago
A．She went to college.
B．She decided to be a model.
C．She was crowned Miss Great Britain.
D．She was seriously injured in a car accident.
25．How did Marita feel when paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in
A．Relaxed. B．Unconfident. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied.
26．What can we learn from Marita’s story
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Life is as beautiful as summer flowers.
D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
C
A United Nations scientific report states that human-caused climate change is greatly reducing land quality worldwide. It also warns that the way humans use land is causing the Earth to warm faster and could harm food production.
About 30 percent of the Earth’s surface is land, but the land is warming two times faster than the planet as a whole. While greenhouse gases are causing global (全球的) warming, land has been less talked about as a part of climate change. In-fact, the way we use land is both part of the problem and part of the solution.
Climate change has caused serious harm to the land. It has caused deserts to spread and made forests more easily harmed by fire, disease and shortage of water. Meanwhile, farming and forestry together account for about 23 percent of the greenhouse gases.
Scientists have long believed that one of the few good things about higher levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) is that plants grow well in such conditions. But many studies show that the high levels of carbon dioxide reduce protein (蛋白质) and nutrients (营养物) in many crops. For example, they cause wheat to have 6 to 13 percent less protein, 4 to 7 percent less zinc (Zn) and 8 percent less iron (Fe). The report also warns of more harmful effects of climate change on the global food supply (供应). It predicts a rise of 7.6 percent in cereal (谷物) prices by 2050. Higher food prices will lead to an increased risk of hunger.
The report suggests that we can change the way we farm and eat to slow down the temperature rise. It notes that better, smarter farming methods can reduce carbon levels by up to 18 percent of present emission (排放) levels by 2050. Carbon emissions can be reduced further if we eat less red meat and more plant-based foods like fruits, vegetables and seeds. That will also free up several million square kilometres of land by 2050.
Reducing food waste is also an important part of fighting climate change. The report notes that almost one-third of food produced is lost or wasted. Reducing food waste would reduce emissions and help feed more people. However, the report warns that “the window for making these changes is closing fast.”
27．According to the report, what is one cause of climate change
A．Forest fires. B．Improper land use.
C．Low rainfalls. D．Large areas of deserts.
28．What does the example of wheat in Paragraph 4 show
A．The reason for the increase of food prices.
B．The disadvantage of wheat as a cereal crop.
C．The effect of climate change on food quality.
D．The importance of wheat in crop production.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Smarter farming will increase carbon emissions.
B．Worldwide hunger is mainly caused by food waste.
C．Cereal production mostly depends on farming methods.
D．Eating less red meat can slow down the temperature rise.
D
Advertisers often use special techniques to get consumers (消费者) to buy products, services and ideas. Very often, we are persuaded (劝说) to buy a product or service because of what we see on the television, hear on the radio, or read on social media.
Advertising has encouraged the shift from needs-based to wants-based production. Advertising techniques that get consumers to buy more to get greater discount (折扣), often attract consumers to buy what they do not need to enjoy more benefits. For one, tech companies are constantly producing new products and their advertisements highlight the positive features of the latest models, persuading consumers to throw away their old devices and buy new ones. Similarly, advertising constantly promotes (推广) new trends and styles, encouraging people to discard their out-of-fashion items for trendier ones.
Advertising also encourages an addictive behaviour that results in repetitive buying. To persuade buyers to repeat their purchase (购买), companies often use some attractive methods such as limited-time discounts, promotions and coupons.Buyers who do not want to miss out on a good deal,would buy again even if they have no need for the product.
Some may argue that advertising can play an important role in persuading people towards lasting living, and leading a less wasteful lifestyle, such as in the case of advertising second-hand clothes. Advertising has also successfully changed buyers’ opinions of second-hand clothes as “cheap” and “dirty”, promoting them as eco-friendly and stylish. However, the promise of companies towards sustainability (可持续发展) remains low. Advertising is still the main tool for companies to promote their brands, and ultimately make more money.
Still, many believe that effective advertising is the key driving force that enables mass-produced products to be sold quickly, with even social media sales relying heavily on persuasive techniques to attract the users of social media.However, some people believe that FOMO (fear of missing out) is an even more powerful force to persuade buyers to spend on things they do not need. It is FOMOthat persuades people to join a long line to buy something they probably have no need for, based on social media posts of purchases that friends have made.
Nowadays, people are spending more on things they do not need. However, advertising does not necessarily result in us being more wasteful. It is a matter of personal choice. After all, there is just so much we can eat, wear or use. Although advertisements may appear in front of us anytime and anywhere, we should need to correctly tell the differences between what we need and what we want. Just keep a clear mind.
30．How has advertising encouraged the shift from needs-based to wants-based production
A．By increasing the amount of advertising.
B．By providing more attractions to the consumers.
C．By highlighting the price of the latest products.
D．By telling companies to throw away out-of-fashion products.
31．The underlined word “addictive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “making people ________ something”
A．interested in trying B．unable to stop doing
C．worried about missing D．happy to throw away
32．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．the misleading of advertising is the main reason for more waste
B．advertising fails to change buyers’ opinions about second-hand items
C．social media has more powerful force to persuade buyers than FOMO
D．FOMO can lead people to buy something that they might have no need for
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce some useful advertising techniques.
B．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of advertising.
C．To explain why advertising brings buyers a wasteful lifestyle.
D．To advise people to make right choices when facing advertisements.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Feeling joy is good for you, not just because you’re happy in the moment. It can be saved and used again.
When you feel joyful, you’re in a positive mood (情绪), which helps you deal with challenges and solve problems. Suzy Reading, a psychologist, says experiencing joy benefits your health. It protects you from illness, and reduces pain, worry and stress. Joy spreads quickly, benefiting not only you but also those around you.
A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. It’s your journal, so you can put whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what’s giving you joy helps you pay attention to that experience and draw even more happiness from it.
Suzy Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you are feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried. Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, making you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.
How do you keep a joy journal Choose a notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. It is up to you how often you add to it—perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. You can keep all your joyful things together or divide your journal into areas such as family, friends, school, and hobbies. To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in. In your joy journal, you can write lists of your favorite things: your favorite foods, TV shows, or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, and what you could see, hear, and smell. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more easily. You could also make a joy journal with your family to record what makes you all happy.
Perhaps you are too busy to keep a joy journal every day, or you have other ways to treasure your happy moments, such as social media posts and video diaries. These are really good ways, but if possible, try writing down the things that bring a smile to your face in your joy journal.
34．How does experiencing joy benefit your health
35．What is a joy journal
36．How can you best express yourself in a joy journal
37．Would you like to keep a joy journal Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
书面表达（10分）
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
旅游可以开扩视野，增长知识。请你描述你的一次旅行，你去了哪里，都做了些什么，有哪些最难忘或者最精彩的回忆，以及通过这次旅行你学到或感悟到了些什么。
提示词语：sightseeing, gift, culture...
提示问题：
1. When and where did you go
2. What did you do and see there
3. What did you learn from it
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
39．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
旅行可以增长见闻，开拓视野。学校要在假期举行一次为期五天的游学活动（study tour），请你给交换生Peter写一封邮件，告知他旅行要去的城市、时间和出行方式，在当地要参加的活动，以及一些建议。
提示词语：plane, museum, comfortable...
提示问题：
1. Which city are you going to visit When and how will you get there
2. What will you do there
3. What suggestions will you give
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《北京市东城区2026学年中考第二次模拟题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D A A B D B D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D D A B C A B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D D B D B C D B
题号 31 32 33
答案 B D D
1．C
【详解】句意：——我必须独自完成这个项目吗？ ——不，你不必。如果你们愿意，可以结对练习。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能够；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必，不需要；shouldn’t不应该。结合提问“Must I work on the project alone”及回复“No…You can work in pairs if you want.”可知，面对“是否必须独自完成这个项目”的问题，此处在回复对方“不需要”独自完成，可以结对完成该项目。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：史密斯老师总是乐于助人。当我们遇到困难时，他给我们提建议。
考查人称代词。I我；You你，你们；He他；She她。根据“Mr. Smith is always helpful.”可知，填入的词指代前句的“Mr. Smith”，是男性，可用He“他”来指代。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：校车在早晨接学生。
考查介词辨析。by到……为止；to 到；on+具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；in+月份/年份/四季/the morning/afternoon/evening。根据语境，此处泛指在早晨in the morning。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：不要和我说话。我最喜欢的流行歌手现在正在电视上唱歌。
考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”，可知“唱歌”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，谓语结构为am/is/are+doing，由于主语是“My favorite pop star”，是第三人称单数，所以用is。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：现在动作片在青少年中不像卡通那么受欢迎了。
考查同级比较。根据“as…as”可知是“as+adj./adv.原级+as”结构，表示“与……一样”，故这里应用形容词popular原级。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：自从Jim开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查动词时态。根据“Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since...”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句应用过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：明年这个城市将建一座新机场。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。builds是三单形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；will build是一般将来时；will be built是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“A new airport”和动词build之间是被动关系，即机场是被建造的，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名老师。她教历史已有20多年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for more than 20 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者动作从过去一直持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。我们通常一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查特殊疑问词组。How long“多长”，对时间长度或物体长度提问；How soon“多久以后”，通常对将来的时间提问；How much“多少”，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；How often“多久一次”，对动作发生的频率提问。根据“Once a week.”可知，这是动作发生的频率，用How often进行提问。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道莉莉为什么没来上课吗？——她妈妈告诉我她发烧了。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，故此处为宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、C项。根据“Her mom told me she had a fever.”可知，此处是问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：如果你乘这架飞机，你将在2小时内到达四川。
考查动词时态。arrive是一般现在时；arrived是一般过去时；will arrive是一般将来时；have arrived是现在完成时。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“you ... in Sichuan in 2 hours”是主句，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：昨晚7点你打电话给我时，我正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。cook是动词原形，用于一般现在时；will cook是一般将来时；am cooking是现在进行时；was cooking是过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 last night”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，且“when you called me”这个时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的动作，要用过去进行时，表示在过去某个具体时间点，“做饭”这个动作正在进行，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。
13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过在舞台上讲故事克服恐惧，挑战自己的故事。
13．句意：我想成为一个讲故事的人！
reader读者；writer作家；listener听众；storyteller讲故事的人。根据“I love stories”和“Telling stories meant standing on a stage (舞台)”可知，作者想讲故事，故选D。
14．句意：公开演讲是我最大的恐惧。
fear害怕；curiosity好奇；excitement激动；confusion混乱。根据“My memory isn’t that great. What if I forget my story ”可知，作者怕在公开场合演讲，故选A。
15．句意：在那一刻之前，我从未感到如此充满活力。
proud骄傲的；alive有活力的；responsible负责的；lucky幸运的。根据“So when we knew there would be a storytelling workshop, I signed up with my husband”可知，作者报名了，说明她现在充满活力干劲，故选B。
16．句意：我需要他的支持，因为我太害羞了，不敢独自进入一个满是陌生人的房间。
advice建议；trust信任；support支持；instruction说明。根据“as I was too shy to enter a room full of strangers by myself.”可知，作者不敢独自进入一个满是陌生人的房间，所以需要丈夫的支持，故选C。
17．句意：我想挑战自己。
challenge挑战；protect保护；introduce介绍；relax放松。根据“I decided to tell a story on stage soon after the workshop.”可知，作者决定在舞台上讲一个故事，借此来挑战自己，故选A。
18．句意：我所要做的就是战胜恐惧，继续前进。
feel感觉；fight搏斗；hide隐藏；express表达。根据“my fears and keep going.”可知，和自己的恐惧搏斗，故选B。
19．句意：第一天晚上我被安排上台，当我走向舞台时，我的手冰凉，心跳加速。
ached疼痛；broke破坏；warmed使暖和；raced急速跳动。根据“I felt very nervous. ”可知，作者上舞台时很紧张，心跳加速，故选D。
20．句意：我生命中的所有这些变化都是在我倾听自己的内心时发生的。
plans计划；honors荣誉；changes变化；tasks任务。根据“After telling stories for a few months, my memory noticeably improved”可知，讲故事几个月后，作者的记忆力明显提高了，这是她的变化，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个志愿者项目和三个任务需求。
21．根据“I enjoy football a lot and want to be part of an event where I can help hold football matches.”可知，我非常喜欢足球，想要成为一项活动的一部分，我可以帮助举办足球比赛。C项目“我们的活动是通过体育活动将人们聚集在一起。志愿者可以帮助组织游戏和比赛，指导初学者，并创造一个鼓励每个人加入的空间。”与之匹配。故选C。
22．根据“I admire people who work in healthcare. I’d like to help at a place where I can make patients feel better.”可知，我钦佩在医疗行业工作的人。我想在一个能让病人感觉好点的地方帮忙。B项“我们与当地医院合作，让病人振作起来。志愿者可以给病人朗读，玩纸牌游戏，或者只是和他们聊天。你可以给那些需要帮助的人带来一点点快乐。”与之匹配。故选B。
23．根据“I care a lot about nature and wish to join a local project that focuses on looking after the environment.”可知，我很关心自然，希望加入一个关注环境的当地项目。D项“我们的目标是让人们更加关心环境。志愿者可以和我们一起植树，谈论绿色生活，教人们如何照顾我们的星球。”与之匹配。故选D。
24．D 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Marita Davies的少女在遭遇车祸导致背部骨折后，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终实现了成为模特的梦想。
24．细节理解题。根据“A teenager has realized her dream of becoming a model — just three years after a car accident left her with a broken back.”可知，三年前Marita遭遇了一场严重的车祸。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“and soon, paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the accident has left her with huge scars on her leg and back.”可推知，Marita对开始获得有偿商业模特工作感到不自信。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位名叫Marita Davies的少女在遭遇车祸导致背部骨折后，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终实现了成为模特的梦想，文章传达的核心信息是“有志者事竟成”。故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文讲述了人类活动导致的气候变化正在加速土地退化，并对粮食安全和生态系统造成严重影响，但通过改进土地利用方式、调整饮食结构和减少浪费，可以缓解这一问题。
27．细节理解题。根据“It also warns that the way humans use land is causing the Earth to warm faster and could harm food production.”可知，人类对土地的使用方式是导致地球变暖更快的原因之一，也就是气候变化的一个原因是土地使用不当。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“many studies show that the high levels of carbon dioxide reduce protein (蛋白质) and nutrients (营养物) in many crops. For example, they cause wheat to have 6 to 13 percent less protein, 4 to 7 percent less zinc (Zn) and 8 percent less iron (Fe).”可知，以小麦为例是为了说明二氧化碳含量高会降低许多作物的蛋白质和营养物质，即展示了气候变化对食物质量的影响。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Carbon emissions can be reduced further if we eat less red meat and more plant - based foods like fruits, vegetables and seeds.”可知，少吃红肉可以进一步减少碳排放，从而减缓气温上升。故选D。
30．B 31．B 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要分析了广告商如何让我们去购买不需要的东西，作者建议我们在面对广告时要做出正确的选择。
30．细节理解题。根据“Advertising has encouraged the shift from needs-based to wants-based production. Advertising techniques that get consumers to buy more to get greater discount (折扣), often attract consumers to buy what they do not need to enjoy more benefits.”可知，是通过为消费者提供更多的吸引力，促使从以需求为基础的生产向以欲望为基础的生产转变。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Advertising also encourages an addictive behaviour that results in repetitive buying.”和"“To persuade buyers to repeat their purchase (购买),...”可知，通过各种方法让买家重复购买，即让买家产生上瘾的行为，与B选项意思相近。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“However, some people believe that FOMO (fear of missing out) is an even more powerful force to persuade buyers to spend on things they do not need.(然而，一些人认为FOMO(害怕错过)是一种更强大的力量，可以说服买家在他们不需要的东西上花钱。)”可知，作者认为FOMO可以引导人们购买他们可能不需要的东西。故选D。
33．推理判断题。本文主要分析了广告商如何让我们去购买不需要的东西，作者告诉我们在购物时要保持清醒的头脑，做出正确的选择。故选D。
34．It protects from illness and reduces pain, worry and stress. 35．A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. 36．You can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in. 37．Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me remember happier times when I’m feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried, and it can remind me that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon. (开放型试题，答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了感觉快乐的好处以及如何记快乐日记。
34．根据文中“Suzy Reading, a psychologist, says experiencing joy benefits your health. It protects you from illness, and reduces pain, worry and stress.”可知，心理学家Suzy Reading说，体验快乐有益于健康，它可以保护你免受疾病的侵袭，减轻疼痛、担忧和压力，故填It protects from illness and reduces pain, worry and stress.
35．根据文中“A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. ”可知，快乐日记是一个特殊的地方，你可以记录任何给你带来快乐的事情，故填A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy.
36．根据文中“To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in.”可知，为了更好地表达自己，你可以写字、画画、用彩色笔和把东西粘进去，故填You can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in.
37．开放型试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me remember happier times when I’m feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried, and it can remind me that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.
38．例文
Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my parents. It was an amazing trip.
We went sightseeing at the Terracotta Army. The huge number of vivid warriors shocked me. We also tried different kinds of local snacks. They were so delicious! I bought some small gifts with traditional patterns for my friends.
This trip made me learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. It was not only a journey but also a precious learning experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。介绍你什么时候去了哪里旅行，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述。介绍你旅行时做了些什么，有哪些最难忘或者最精彩的回忆；
第三步，书写结语。表达对这次旅行的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① go sightseeing 去观光
② the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
③ different kinds of不同种类的
[高分句型]
It was not only a journey but also a precious learning experience. (“not only...but also...”句型)
39．例文
Dear Peter,
I hope this email finds you well.
Our school will organize a five-day study tour during the vacation. We’ll go to Beijing by plane on July 10th. In Beijing, we’ll visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other places of interest. So remember to wear comfortable shoes and sunglasses. We will also go to enjoy Beijing Opera, which can help you know more about traditional Chinese culture.
I’m looking forward to the trip with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。礼貌问候对方，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述。介绍游学活动要去的城市、时间和出行方式，在当地要参加的活动，并给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待和对方一起旅行。
[亮点词汇]
① places of interest 名胜古迹
② Beijing Opera 京剧
③ look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
We will also go to enjoy Beijing Opera, which can help you know more about traditional Chinese culture. (which引导的定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
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