2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级必修三检测
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至7页。第II卷8至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科用铅笔涂在答题卡上。客观题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。主观题答在答题纸上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the man want
A. A magazine. B. Some fish. C. A teapot.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Throwing a party. B. Getting Mary a gift. C. Doing some exercise.
3. What does the woman think of her job
A. Stressful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
4. Why does the woman look so excited
A. She will take a trip.
B. She bought nice goods.
C. She opened a beauty salon.
5. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Go to the concert. B. Visit his brother. C. Have dinner together.
第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At a cafe. B. At a tea house. C. At a buffet.
7.How much should the woman pay in total
A. $40. B. $55. C. $60.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What language can both of the speakers speak
A. English. B. French. C. German.
9. How does the man practice his German now
A. By taking German classes.
B. By chatting with his neighbor.
C. By studying in European countries.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。
10. What has the man been doing
A. Studying. B. Traveling. C. Working.
11. Why does the woman laugh
A. The man believes what he sees on American movies.
B. She has the same hobby as the man.
C. People often have wrong ideas.
12. Where would the woman like to go to spend her vacation
A. A beach. B. A valley. C. Mountains.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
14. What does the woman want to do right now
A. Dance. B. Eat something. C. Change her clothes.
15. Who told the man what food would be served tonight
A. The woman B. Helen C. Mike.
16. What does the man speak highly of
A. The flowers. B. Helen’s hair. C. Mike’s tie.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
How long will the streets be closed on Nov. 19
Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Five and a half hours.
How many runners will attend the event this time
About 9,000. B. About 11,000. C. About 13,000.
Why should people get a map
A. To find the closest parking lots.
B. To find out which shops and banks are open.
C. To figure out where there might be traffic problems.
20. What is the number for the school
A. 918-555-1212. B. 918-555-1221. C. 918-555-6361.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题; 每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Edinburgh is the world’s festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August, which attracts hundreds of thousands of people. Here are some of the events:
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part in it, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can watch all kinds of performers and shows.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens, in the center of Edinburgh. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories here.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival (嘉年华), which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre dance and circus shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing.
21. Which is the largest arts festival in the world
A. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B. The Edinburgh International Festival.
C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
22. What can visitors do at The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
A. Try on amazing costumes. B. Join a singing competition.
C. Take part in a street carnival. D. Get pictures from famous painters.
23. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. An announcement.
B
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are …”
The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Inside, a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao, deputy curator (副馆长) of Zhongwei Museum.
Song is 48 years and was born into an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music. He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children. In June last year, he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality.
He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization (振兴) work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.
“There’s something really magical about music,” he said, remembering that when he played for the children, many had twinkles in their eyes.
Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play, and they all said “Yes”, so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays. He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics, like how to pluck (弹拨) the strings and read music.
The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song. Over the past six months, a number of children have learned to play entire pieces, and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.
Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong’s father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class, saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result.
24. What made the children go to the guitar classes early
A. The school rules. B. The teacher’s plan.
C. Their love for the classes. D. Their parents’ requirements.
25. What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the last paragraph
A. Polite. B. Outgoing. C. Anxious. D. Confused.
26. Which of the following can best describe Song Hao
A. Brave. B. Humorous. C. Honest. D. Selfless.
C
It’s easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighbourhood shops, but for astronauts such things were impossible in the past.
Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours. If we had time, we would also use equipment to eat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps,” he said.
In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in the space.
27. What do astronauts think of Joyoung’s mobile space kitchen
A. Water-saving. B. Energy-wasting. C. Time-saving. D. Money-wasting.
28. How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft
A. By answering questions. B. By analyzing results.
C. By providing pictures. D. By making contrasts.
29. What does the last paragraph want to show
A. There is more tech for the spacecraft.
B. Joyoung needs to further its technology.
C. Astronauts on board can do as they wish.
D. What astronauts are doing is significant.
30. What is the best title of the text
A. Modern Technology Brings Convenience to Human Beings
B. Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology
C. The Hot Diet on the Space Station Needs to be Addressed
D. Manufacturers Make Big Profits from Inventing Equipment
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Space Exploration
On April 12, 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space. The age of space exploration started that day. 31 Well, the answer is simple. The benefits of space, including medical, technological and economic benefits, are more than the dangers of it.
●Medical benefits
32 . Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation (循环) led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure. And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases.
● 33
The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such as vacuum-sealed (真空密封的) food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners. 34 . Yet, we even don’t know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon. As you can see, it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration. Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future.
●Creation of STEM jobs
Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) jobs. A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers, data analysts, doctors, biologists and so on. Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them, they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market. 35 .
A. Space tourism industry
B. Development of new technologies
C. Is exploring space a waste of time and money
D. Today, we still use them in our daily lives
E. So the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs
F. The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body
G. Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She’d ask a ton of questions in class, which I would 36 to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused a storm of 37 but she’d never stop asking.
However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was 38 because she wasn’t so 39 in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally 40 that she did.
I’m pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly 41 about how she was so good during exams and how she didn’t let others’ remarks (言论) affect her. So I 42 decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely (严重地) socially anxious and she’d fallen behind in studies because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for 43 from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would 44 any questions she had, and then the girl would 45 them for her. With her help, her friend made 46 , though this girl suffered prejudice (偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart.
It was such a 47 story that it really changed the way I 48 people. I wouldn’t be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a 49 : standing beside our friends when they 50 us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.
36. A. agree B. consider C. remember D. doubt
37. A. noise B. sigh C. cry D. laughter
38. A. cheating B. pretending C. playing D. studying
39. A. active B. intelligent C. hard-working D. easy-going
40. A. heard B. expected C. believed D. agreed
41. A. curious B. worried C. crazy D. excited
42. A. extremely B. finally C. naturally D. obviously
43. A. leave B. advice C. help D. permission
44. A. give up B. debate about C. turn down D. write down
45. A. explain B. repeat C. ask D. solve
46. A. mistakes B. sense C. progress D. friends
47. A. annoying B. interesting C. surprising D. touching
48. A. judged B. described C. taught D. introduced
49. A. way B. lesson C. strategy D. result
50. A. change B. need C. refuse D. encourage
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Held on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. In Chinese, nine 51 (be) thought to be the number of Yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day 52 has two Yang numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double. This is what the name Chongyang means. It is a day for people 53 (eat) Chongyang cake, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, climb mountains, 54 enjoy chrysanthemums. These 55 (interest) activities add to the joy of Chongyang Festival.
It is said that by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many widely-known poems 56 (create) by poets in the Tang Dynasty (618~907) describing the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beauty of nature and share the 57 (happy) of the holiday with each other.
As chrysanthemums blossom (开花) during 58 festival, it is a pleasure to enjoy the chrysanthemums in parks. Grand chrysanthemum exhibitions (展览) are held, attracting a large number of 59 (visitor).
Wearing dogwood, a kind of plant that can drive away bad luck in people’s values, was very popular in the old days. Now, some people still decorate 60 (they) houses with dogwood on that day.
___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________
___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________
第四部分：语言知识（共三节，满分 25分）
第一节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
admitted bitten commercial definitely energetic fancy ignore limited moral option resource typical
61. We hope it will be a ____________ success.
62. Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us ____________ .
63. The Internet is often used as a ____________ and as a tool for distance learning.
64. They don’t realize how ____________ their experiences are.
65. It would be a mistake to ____________ his opinion.
66. We had no ____________ but to cancel the mission.
67. Do you ____________ going out this evening
68. It’s ____________ worth time and effort.
69. I was ____________ by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ever since.
70. He was studying in the hope of being ____________ to an engineering college.
第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
71. 我不容许你用这种无礼的方式和你母亲说话。
I can’t tolerate you speaking to your mother ________ such a rude manner.
假期将只留必需的少数职员值班。
There will only be a minority of staff ________ duty over the holiday.
这是一次很棒的旅行，除了一个问题。
It was a great trip except ________ one problem.
我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。
________ a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
人群的欢呼声渐渐远去。
The cheering of the crowd faded ________ .
76. 几分钟后炸弹爆炸了，摧毁了那辆车。
A few minutes later the bomb went ________ , destroying the vehicle.
77. 从他担心的表情来看，我们知道他一定遇到了一些麻烦。
Judging ________ his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble.
她深受缺乏自信心之苦。
She suffers from a lack ________ confidence.
回应攻击性电子邮件的最好方式就是置之不理。
The best way to respond ________ a flame (攻击性电子邮件) is to ignore it.
别弄得到处是玩具——不定会绊倒谁。
Don’t leave toys lying around—someone might trip ________ them.
第三节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
补全句子，每空一词。
81. She reads China Daily every day __________ (improve) her English.
82. He had the walls __________ (paint) this morning.
83. The fans seemed to be very calm. Actually they could hardly wait __________ (see) their favorite singer.
84. __________ (judge) from his behaviour, he must be mad.
85. __________ (work) for three hours, he took a rest.
第五部分：写作（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两端，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；2. 开头已给出。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to fix their bicycle, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on (继续), and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf: quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can (罐) of bear spray (熊喷雾). With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray (喷雾) at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase (追赶).
At this moment, Paul and Becky, two new travelers, were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they found what they, too, assumed (推测) was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle (车辆) behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a few miles away now.
Paragraph 1
The car abruptly (突然地) stopped in front of him. _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
1---5 ABABC 6---10 CBABB 11---15 ABABC 16---20 AABCC
21---23 ACB 24---26 CBD 27---30 CDAB 31---35 GFBDE
36---40 BDABC 41---45 ABCDC 46--50 CDABB
56. is 57. that / which 58. to eat 59. and 60. interesting 61. were created 62. happiness 63. the 64. visitors 65. their
61. commercial 62. energetic 63. resource 64. typical 65. ignore 66. option 67. fancy 68. definitely 69. bitten 70. admitted
71. In 72. on 73. for 74. To 75. away 76. off 77. from 78. of 79. to 80. over
81. to improve 82. painted 83. to see 84. Judging 85. Having worked
Paragraph1:
The car abruptly (突然地) stopped in front of him. Paul shouted through the window “Get in the car quickly!” Mac jumped off the bicycle and jumped into the back seat of the car without hesitation.（高分句型一）In the meanwhile, the wolf caught up. Luckily, the car’s door was hard enough and Mac was safe. Beeky threw some food out of the window and Paul pressed the button of the horn to make an alert. Finally, the wolf left and disappeared. “Oh my god, my friends are still repairing the bicycle!” shouted Mac. Without a second thought, Paul drove the car quickly back to find the two cyclists, only to find they were gone.（高分句型二）
Para2：
A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. “Thank goodness! Where did you go ” Mac held his two friends tightly in arms. “I’m happy to see you again, my friend. I noticed a big dog running on the road when I was repairing my bike. And then we realized that it was a wolf, so we kept hiding ourselves until it went away.” “Oh, my god, without these two gentlemen’s help, I would be the dinner of the wolf.” Finally, though tired, they continued their way and reached Alaska, safe and sound.（高分句型三）What an unforgettable experience they shared!
部分解析
阅读A 21. A 22. C 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了爱丁堡的四种节日。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分中的“This is the largest arts festival in the world(这是世界上最大的艺术节)”可知，The Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分中的“One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival (嘉年华), which is free to all.(这一音乐活动的亮点之一是街头狂欢节，对所有人免费。)”可知，在Edinburgh Jazz and Blues节日期间，所有游客可以免费参加街头嘉年华。故选C。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Edinburgh is the world's festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August, which attracts hundreds of thousands of people.(爱丁堡是世界节日之都。全年有12个节日。其中一半的节日在7月和8月举行，吸引了成千上万的人。)”可知，爱丁堡是世界节日之都，并且每年会吸引成千上万的游客。再结合“Here are some of the events”可推断，本文主要是在介绍爱丁堡的四大节日。因此，文章很可能是摘自旅游指南。故选B。
阅读B 24. C 25. B 26. A
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.”（孩子们非常喜欢上课，以至于他们会早早地到村办等宋。）可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自他们对课程的热爱。故选C。
【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段“ Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.”（宋说他能感受到学习演奏音乐给他们带来的快乐和自信）和画线词前“Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong's father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class…”（Shen Mingyi，Shen Huihong的父亲高度评价了宋和他的吉他课）可知，宋的吉他课使孩子们变得更加乐观和自信，从而更加外向。故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段“… in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.”（在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他）和第六段“so he started a free class to teach them”（所以他开始免费教他们）及“He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket ”（他自掏腰包买了二十把吉他和音乐教材）可推断，宋浩是不惜牺牲个人时间和金钱无偿教孩子们弹吉他，是无私的。故选A。
阅读C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了力量。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours.”（汤洪波是神舟载人飞船的一员，他在新闻中说，在三个月的旅程中，他只需半小时的努力就可以吃到热腾腾的食物，这与过去类似的尝试需要几个小时形成了鲜明对比。）可知，神舟载人飞船的成员说想要吃到热腾腾的食物，过去需要几个小时，但有了移动太空厨房，只需要半小时就可以吃到，由此可知，宇航员认为九阳的移动太空厨房是节省时间的。故选C项。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“In the past, most foods couldn't be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space.”（在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热。）和“To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.”（为了解决这个问题，九阳开发了一种设备，可以360度释放热空气来加热蔬菜。这使宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的鱼香肉丝和宫保鸡丁，宫保鸡丁是一种辛辣的中国炒菜。）可知，作者将过去和现在进行对比，在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热，但有了九阳开发的设备，宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的饭菜，由此可知，作者通过对比来展示神舟载人飞船上的便利性。故选A项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合根据最后一段关键句“Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。）可知，最后一段告诉我们，除了九阳，还有很多其他公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术，由此可知，最后一段想展示有更多的技术应用于航天器。故选A项。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Members of China's Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts.”（然而，多亏了中国九阳公司，去年中国神舟载人航天飞行的成员能够享受到这样的食物，九阳为宇航员创建了一个移动式太空厨房。）和最后一段关键句“Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了力量，增加了企业价值，“Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology”意为“从地球到太空，企业通过创造技术增加价值”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
七选五 31. G 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的好处。
【详解】31．下文“Well, the answer is simple.(答案很简单。)”可知，空处是一个问题，结合下文“The benefits of space, including medical, technological and economic benefits, are more than the dangers of it.(太空带来的好处，包括医疗、技术和经济上的好处，远远大于它带来的危险。)”介绍太空探索带来的好处远远大于它的危险可知，空处应该是在问为什么需要探索太空，G项“为什么我们要花这么多的时间和金钱去探索危险的环境”符合，选项中关键词dangerous和空后照应词dangers。故选G。
32．根据小标题“Medical benefits(医疗好处)”可知，本段主要介绍太空探索的医疗好处，F项“太空探索的医学益处覆盖到人体的每个部分”符合，选项中The medical benefits呼应标题，故选F。
33．根据小标题下的“The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.(太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器)”可知，本段主要讲述了太空探索带来了科技的进步，B项“新技术的发展”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。
34．根据空前句“The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.(太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器)可知，太空竞赛带来了科技进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器，D项“今天，我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们”承接上文，其中“them”代指上文提到的“vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners”。故选D。
35．上文“Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) jobs. A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers, data analysts, doctors, biologists and so on. Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them, they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market. (太空探索是需要大量STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学)工作的行业之一。很多这样的工作都是工程师、数据分析师、医生、生物学家等等的职位。尽管这些职位需要高素质的人才来填补，但它们是市场上薪酬最高的工作之一。)”可知，太空探索创造了高薪工作，E项“因此，不断发展的太空产业创造了高薪工作”符合，是对前文的总结，空前关键词the highest-paid jobs呼应选项中的high-paid jobs。故选E。
完形填空36--40. BDABC 41--45 ABCDC 46--50 CDABB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了班级里的一位学生总是在课堂上问愚蠢的问题，最后作者明白实际上她在课堂上问的问题都是为了帮助一位因严重社交焦虑而不敢在课堂上提问的朋友。文章旨在引导学生关爱身边的人，不随意评判他人，培养真善美的价值观。
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. agree同意；B. consider考虑；C. remember记得；D. doubt怀疑。根据空前句的“I always considered her to be really foolish”可知，作者经常认为她很愚蠢，设空处是前句中“considered”的同词复现。故选B项。
【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. noise噪声；B. sigh叹气；C. cry哭喊；D. laughter笑声。由前文“to be “stupid” and “silly””可知，那个女孩总是问很多的愚蠢且荒唐的问题，故而会引起一阵哄堂大笑，laughter(笑声)符合语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. cheating欺骗；B. pretending假装；C. playing玩；D. studying学习。根据下文中的“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，没有人可以证实她的确是在作弊。由此可推知，此处表示有同学说她是在作弊，“cheating”同词复现。故选A项。
【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. active积极的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. hard-working努力的；D. easy-going随和的。根据前文“sometimes her question caused a storm of___but she'd never stop asking.”可知，那个女孩在课堂上问的都是些愚蠢的问题。由此可推知，她在课堂中看起来应该不是很聪明的（intelligent）。故选B项。
【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没人能证明她真的在作弊，但他们完全相信她是在作弊。A. heard听；B. expected期待；C. believed相信；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，此处表示尽管没人可以证明她在考试中作弊，但是每个人都完全相信（believed）她作弊。故选C项。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她今年就要毕业了，我真的很好奇她为什么在考试中表现得那么好，她是如何不让别人的评论影响她的。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excited兴奋的。由前文“However, the fact was that she'd almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，这位学生经常在课堂上问一些愚蠢的问题，但每次考试都在班里名列前茅，作者对此感到好奇（curious）。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我最终决定搞清楚是怎么回事。A. extremely极度地；B. finally最终；C. naturally自然地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“However, the fact was that she'd almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，我对女孩为何总问愚蠢问题却能考得很好充满好奇，因此最终（finally）决定找到原因。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的朋友有严重的社交焦虑，她在学习上落后了，因为她不敢在课堂上提出疑问，也不敢向别人寻求帮助。A. leave离开；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. permission允许。根据前文“because she couldn't dare to ask doubts in class or ask for”可知，女孩的朋友在课堂上不敢提问，也不敢向他人寻求帮助（help）。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. give up放弃；B. debate about辩论；C. turn down拒绝；D. write down写下。由上文“She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious”可知，女孩的朋友社交焦虑程度很严重，不敢在课堂上提问，由此可推知，她会把课堂上遇到的问题写下来（write down），然后这个女孩再帮她去问。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. explain解释；B. repeat重复；C. ask问；D. solve解决。根据下文“With her help”可知，此处指女孩替她的朋友问问题。本空是对上文多次出现的“ask”的同义词复现。故选C项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，她的朋友取得了进步，尽管这个女孩遭受了愚蠢的偏见，但她实际上很聪明。A. mistakes错误；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. friends朋友。根据前文“With her help”可知，在女孩的帮助下，她的朋友在学业上取得了进步（progress）。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. annoying恼人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. touching感人的。由上文可知，女孩帮助她有严重社交焦虑的朋友在课堂上提问，并帮她取得了进步，而这个女孩却因为问愚蠢的问题而遭受偏见。由此可推知，这是一个令人感动的（Touching）故事。故选D项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. judged评判；B. described描述；C. taught教；D. introduced介绍。根据文章首句“I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish.”可知，作者刚开始认为那个女孩很傻，后文解释了女孩经常问一些愚蠢的问题的原因。由此可推知，作者经过这件事后改变了自己对他人的评判（judge）方式。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. way方式；B. lesson教训；C. strategy策略；D. result结果。根据下文“standing beside our friends when they ___ us isn't always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it's the only choice.”可以推知，作者从这件事中也得到了一个经验教训，懂得一个道理：朋友有需要时我们站在他们身边给予支持是难能可贵的。teach sb. a lesson为固定搭配，表示“给某人一个经验教训”，符合语境。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. change改变；B. need需要；C. refuse拒绝；D. encourage鼓励。由上文“standing beside our friends when they”可知，作者从这个经历中感悟出来的道理：朋友需要（need）我们的时候在他们身边给予支持并不总是一件容易的事情。故选B项。
语法填空56. is 57. that / which 58. to eat 59. and 60. interesting 61. were created 62. happiness 63. the 64. visitors 65. their
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的由来，历史及其庆祝活动。
【56题详解】考查时态。句意：在汉语里，九被认为是阳数。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是数字，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填is。
【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：九月九日是有两个阳数的日子，“重”在汉语中是双数的意思。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The ninth day of the ninth month，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用that/which来引导，故填that/which。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天是人们吃重阳糕、喝菊花酒、爬山、赏菊花的日子。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰day，且eat的逻辑主语是people，即for sb. to do表示“某人来做……”，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to eat。
【59题详解】考查连词。句意：今天是人们吃重阳糕、喝菊花酒、爬山、赏菊花的日子。“吃重阳糕”，“喝菊花酒”，“爬山”与“赏菊花”是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些有趣的活动增添了重阳节的乐趣。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰activities，表示“有趣的”，应用interesting，故填interesting。
【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：唐代（公元618-907）的诗人创作了不少描写登山运动情景的诗作，广为人知。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语poems和动词create是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were created。
【62题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，家人和好朋友聚在一起爬山，一起欣赏大自然的美景，一起分享节日的快乐。此处应用名词作宾语，happiness表示“快乐”，为不可数名词，故填happiness。
【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：节日期间菊花盛开，在公园欣赏菊花是一件愉快的事情。此处特指重阳节这一节日，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：举办盛大的菊花展览，吸引了大批游客。由a large number of (大量的)可知，应用复数形式作宾语，故填visitors。
【65题详解】考查代词。句意：现在，一些人仍然在那天用山茱萸装饰他们的房子。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词houses，故填their。
