UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
Part III LESSON 2 WAR ON PLASTIC PACKETS
基础练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
Natural days are also becoming popular with ________(消费者) for whom caring for the environment is a priority.
2.Such fences were fairly functional, but were unattractive and w________to the land.
3.People try to avoid public t________ delays by using their own cars, and in turn this creates further problems.
4.Ten or twenty years ago, you could buy milk in returnable, _______(可再填充的) glass bottles, and many people recycled voluntarily.
5.It is selling very well, in part because the p_________ is so attractive.
6.After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and s_______.
7.Hearing that there was an emergency case, the doctor put down his _______(筷子) and left at once.
8.The district ________(委员会) agreed with the objectors and turned down the application.
II. 单句语法填空
1.Imagine mountains_______(wrap)in silver water, shining in the spring sun.
2.They chased down the stairs into the narrow, ______(dirt) street.
3. It would help shape a _______(realize) realistic and serious attitude to life.
4.The band are still as ______(innovate) a force in British music as they were when they started.
5. This incident has improved public __________ (aware) of the economic crisis.
6.Can you tell me for what the church will use the money it gets from __________(collect)
7.The average family in Europe throws as much as 3,000 worth of _______(reuse) materials into its dustbin each year.
8. She was anxious _______(know) what had happened.
9.They use computers to keep the traffic ______ (run)smoothly.
10. It often causes a lot of _________(convenient) when buses come late.
III. 选词填空（可变换形式）
throw away ,as a result, pay attention to , make sure, set out, end up
1.The next morning he hired a boat and _______to find the well-known painter.
2. They no longer ____ the bird and never learned what it was doing.
3. Don' t drive your car like that, or you’ll______in hospital.
4.He was caught in the rain on the way home. _________, he had a bad cold.
5.Whoever leaves the room last must ______that all the lights are turned off.
6.People living in modern times shouldn’t ______ our ancestor’s fine traditions. UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
Part III LESSON 2 WAR ON PLASTIC PACKETS
基础练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
Natural days are also becoming popular with ________(消费者) for whom caring for the environment is a priority.
1.consumers 句意：自然日也越来越受到消费者的欢迎，对于他们来说，爱护环境是首要任务。consumer n.消费者，根据句意用其复数形式。
2.Such fences were fairly functional, but were unattractive and w________to the land.
2.wasteful 句意：这种篱笆虽然实用, 却不美观,并且占地多。wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的，在句中作表语。
3.People try to avoid public t________ delays by using their own cars, and in turn this creates further problems.
3.transportation 句意：人们为尽力躲避公众交通误时而使用私家车，这也相应地导致了更多的问题。transportation n.交通运输系统，运输方式。
4.Ten or twenty years ago, you could buy milk in returnable, _______(可再填充的) glass bottles, and many people recycled voluntarily.
4.refillable 句意：十或二十年前，你可能会买可回收、可重复充填的玻璃瓶装的牛奶，很多人会自觉回收利用。refillable adj.可再填充的，在句中作glass bottles的定语。
5.It is selling very well, in part because the p_________ is so attractive.
5.packaging 句意：这个卖得非常好，部分原因是包装非常吸引人。packaging n.包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料。
6.After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and s_______.
6.swallow句意：手术后你咀嚼和吞咽都会感到困难。swallow vi. & vt.吞下，咽下。
7.Hearing that there was an emergency case, the doctor put down his _______(筷子) and left at once.
7.chopsticks 句意：听说有急诊, 医生撂下筷子就走。chopsticks n.筷子。
8.The district ________(委员会) agreed with the objectors and turned down the application.
8.council 句意：区政务委员会同意反对者的意见，拒绝了这一申请。council n.委员会；理事会。
II. 单句语法填空
1.Imagine mountains_______(wrap)in silver water, shining in the spring sun.
1. wrapped 句意：想象一下，春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下泽泽发光。wrap v. 包; 缠绕; 用…包裹 n. 包裹（或包装）材料 披肩，围巾，围脖。根据句式结构，这里用动词warp的过去分词，表示被动。
2.They chased down the stairs into the narrow, ______(dirt) street.
2.dirty句意：他们冲下楼梯，来到狭窄、肮脏的街上。dirty adj. 脏的，污秽的; 卑劣的; 淫秽的; 可恶的，在句中作street的定语。
3. (2019·天津卷)It would help shape a _______(realize) realistic and serious attitude to life.
3. realistic 句意：它将有助于塑造一种现实且严肃的生活态度。realistic adj. 现实的; [艺] 现实主义的。
【知识拓展】
realist n. 现实主义者，写实主义者; [哲]实在论者，唯实论者
reality n. 现实，现实性; 真实情况，实际情形; 事实
real adj. 真的; 真实的，事实上的; 真诚的
really adv. 真，真正; 实在，果真; 实际上; 事实上
4.The band are still as ______(innovate) a force in British music as they were when they started.
4.innovative 句意：这支乐队一如他们刚刚组建时那样是英国音乐界的一支创新力量。innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的，在句中作表语。
【知识拓展】
innovate vi. 改革，创新
innovation n.革新,创新
innovative adj.新颖的，创新的
5. This incident has improved public __________ (aware) of the economic crisis.
5. awareness 句意：这一事件提高了公众对经济危机的意识。awareness n.意识；觉察。
【知识拓展】
raise one’s awareness 提高某人的意识
aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的; 觉察到的
be aware of 意识到, 察觉到; 知悉的
be aware that. . . 察觉
Can you tell me for what the church will use the money it gets from __________(collect)
6.collections 句意：你能告诉我教会拿募捐得来的钱干什么用吗 collection n. 收集，采集; 征收; 收藏品; 募捐，在句中的意思为“募捐”。
【知识拓展】
collect v. 收藏，募捐
collector n. 收藏家
7.The average family in Europe throws as much as 3,000 worth of _______(reuse) materials into its dustbin each year.
7.reusable 考查形容词变形。句意：在欧洲，一个普通家庭每年要往垃圾箱里扔价值3000英镑的可再利用材料。根据设空后的名词material，可知此处用形容词作定语修饰名词。所以填reusable。
8. (2019·天津卷)She was anxious _______(know) what had happened.
8.to know句意为：她非常希望知道发生了什么。 be anxious to do 意为“渴望做某事”。
【知识拓展】
anxious adj. 不安的；担心的；渴望的
be anxious about / for 对……感到担忧 / 挂念
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious that … 担心……；着急……
anxiously adv. 焦急地；担忧地
anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，焦虑的事
9.They use computers to keep the traffic ______ (run)smoothly.
9.running 句意：他们运用电脑来保持交通车辆的顺利运行。keep后常接复合宾语，如果宾补是动词，应为doing（与宾语是主动关系）或done（与宾语是被动关系）。根据句意为主动关系，故用running。
10. It often causes a lot of _________(convenient) when buses come late.
10.inconvenience 句意：公共汽车晚点时,常常引起许多不便。inconvenience n. 不便，麻烦。
【知识拓展】
convenient adj. 便利的，适应的，实用的
be convenient to sb. 对某人来说方便；
inconvenient 不方便的；
convenience n. 方便，便利; 便利设施
III. 选词填空（可变换形式）
throw away ,as a result, pay attention to , make sure, set out, end up
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and _______to find the well-known painter.
1.set out 句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找那位著名的画家。set out开始做某事，着手进行。
【知识拓展】
set off出发；动身；引起；燃放（鞭炮）；set down 放下, 使下车, 使着陆, 登记, 把...归于, 击败, 把......看作, 记下；set aside搁置，留出；set about开始，着手 ；set up创造;建立;创办；set an example to... 为......树立榜样
2. They no longer ____ the bird and never learned what it was doing.
2. paid attention to 句意：他们不再注意这只鸟，也不知道它在做什么。pay attention to “注意某事物”，这里的to是介词，后面只能接名词，代词，或者动名词。
3. Don' t drive your car like that, or you’ll______in hospital.
3.end up 句意：不要那样开车，否则你最终会受伤住院的。固定搭配end up的意思是“结束”。
【知识拓展】
end up doing sth. 以……结束/告终
end up with... 以……而结束
end up as... 结果成为(职位)
4.He was caught in the rain on the way home. _________, he had a bad cold.
4.As a result句意：他在回家的路上遇上了大雨，结果得了重感冒。as a result of: 由于……的结果，是介词短语，后接原因。
【知识拓展】
as a result 结果；因此
result in导致；造成
result from由……产生；因……而造成
without result毫无结果；徒劳
with the result that为此；因此
5.Whoever leaves the room last must ______that all the lights are turned off.
5. make sure 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后离开房间的人要确保所有的灯都关了。make sure查明；设法确保。
【知识拓展】
make sure of/about sth./doing sth. 查明，确保……
make sure that+宾从查明，确保……
be sure to do sth.表示主语肯定会做某事
be sure of doing sth.表示主语对做某事有把握
be sure that+宾从查明，确保……
be sure what(how, when…) 查明，弄清楚
for sure 确切地，肯定地
6.People living in modern times shouldn’t ______ our ancestor’s fine traditions.
6. throw away 句意：现代人不应该抛弃我们祖先的优良传统。throw away扔掉、丢弃，错过。
【知识拓展】
throw light on sth 使某物更加清楚
throw oneself at 冲向……
throw oneself into sth 积极做某事
throw oneself on 扑倒在……上，完全依赖于
throw off 匆忙脱掉，扔掉；摆脱……
throw up 抛起，举起
throw out 轰走，赶走
