Unit 4 Achievements 单元练习2025-2026学年沪教版高中英语必修第二册
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Inspired by China’s great______(achieve)in space exploration,many teens dream of becoming astronauts.
2.It is reported that the new energy project______(commit)to carbon neutrality will be completed by the end of 2026.
3.______makes the young scientist outstanding is his perseverance in doing research on AI medical technology.
4.The volunteers______(devote)to rural education have built more than 50 reading rooms for village schools so far.
5.People are encouraged______(adopt)a low-carbon lifestyle to protect the earth in daily life.
6.The number of people taking part in the online charity activity______(rise)to 100,000 since it started last month.
7.Traditional Chinese culture______(promote)widely on social media now,attracting many foreign young people.
8.After______(overcome)countless difficulties,the research team finally developed the new hybrid rice variety.
9.It is believed that lifelong learning______(be)the key to keeping up with the fast-developing society.
10.The speech,______(emphasize)the importance of youth innovation,left a deep impression on all the listeners.
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
11.The scientist won a national______(奖项)for his contributions to environmental protection.
12.We should pass on our national cultural______(遗产)to the next generation.
13.Her great______(毅力)helped her get through the hard time of studying abroad.
14.The company has made a______(承诺)to improve the working conditions of its employees.
15.His______(奉献)to the teaching career has won him great respect from students and parents.
16.Many young people have a strong______(渴望)to make a difference in their hometowns.
17.The story of the brave firefighter______(激励)thousands of teenagers to be ready to help others.
18.We should pursue______(可持续的)development while developing the economy.
19.Her positive attitude and______(乐观)brought sunshine to the people around her.
20.The team’s success is the result of years of hard work and team______(合作).
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Green Tech Innovation Fair 2026 Volunteer Recruitment
To celebrate the remarkable achievements in green technology and promote low-carbon development,the 2026 Green Tech Innovation Fair will be held at the City International Convention Center from May 10 to 15.We are now recruiting 200 volunteers for the fair,and we welcome all enthusiastic young people to join us!
Volunteers will be responsible for guiding visitors,introducing green tech exhibits,organizing interactive activities and assisting with the work of guest speakers.The exhibits include solar-powered smart devices,AI-driven waste treatment systems and sustainable building materials—all the latest fruits of green tech research.
Requirements:Aged 16-25;good oral English and communication skills;passion for environmental protection and green technology;ability to work for 4 consecutive days during the fair.Benefits:Volunteer certificate,free green tech training,close contact with top tech experts and free fair souvenirs.
If you are interested,please send your personal resume to greentech2026@ before April 20.We will reply to all applicants within one week.Join us and be part of the green future!
21. What is the main purpose of the advertisement
A. To introduce green tech exhibits B. To recruit volunteers for the fair
C. To invite experts to the fair D. To promote low-carbon lifestyle
22. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer’s responsibility
A. Guiding the visitors at the fair B. Selling green tech souvenirs
C. Introducing the green tech exhibits D. Assisting guest speakers
23. What can volunteers get from the activity
A. A high salary for the work B. A chance to study abroad
C. A formal volunteer certificate D. Free tickets to the fair for family
B
When Wang Lin was a little girl,she watched her grandmother make paper cutting,a traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage,for every Spring Festival.At that time,she never thought that this traditional art would become her lifelong career and bring her great achievements.
At 18,Wang Lin decided to learn paper cutting from her grandmother full-time.But it was not an easy journey.She spent 8 hours a day practicing cutting paper,and her fingers were often cut by the scissors.Many of her classmates laughed at her,saying that the old art would soon be forgotten in the digital age.However,with great perseverance,Wang Lin never gave up.She combined traditional paper cutting patterns with modern elements,such as space exploration and AI robots,to make the art form more popular among young people.
In 2025,Wang Lin started live streaming on Douyin to teach paper cutting online.Her videos have attracted more than 2 million followers,and many young people from all over the country came to learn from her.She also set up a paper cutting training class in her hometown,helping more than 50 rural women master the skill and increase their income.
“Paper cutting is our cultural heritage.It’s not only a skill,but also a symbol of Chinese culture,”Wang Lin said.“My dream is to let more people know and love this traditional art,and pass it on from generation to generation.”
24. What made Wang Lin decide to learn paper cutting full-time
A. Her grandmother’s encouragement B. Her love for the traditional art
C. The popularity of paper cutting online D. The hope of making more money
25. What difficulty did Wang Lin face when learning paper cutting
A. She had no time to practice the skill B. Her grandmother refused to teach her
C. People thought the art was out of date D. She couldn’t find proper paper and scissors
26. How did Wang Lin make paper cutting popular among young people
A. She combined traditional and modern elements B. She held paper cutting competitions online
C. She gave free paper cutting works to teens D. She introduced it in foreign countries
27. What is Wang Lin’s dream
A. To become a famous live streamer B. To open more training classes in big cities
C. To make paper cutting a world-famous art D. To pass on the traditional paper cutting art
C
In recent years,China has seen a rapid development in youth scientific and technological innovation,with more and more teenagers showing great interest and talent in this field.This trend is closely related to the country’s emphasis on innovation education and the rise of various science and technology competitions for teens.
According to a 2026 survey by the China Youth Science and Technology Association,more than 60%of middle and high school students have participated in science and technology activities,such as robot making,AI programming and environmental science research.Many schools have set up innovation labs and after-school science clubs,providing students with professional guidance and experimental equipment.What’s more,the government has launched a series of policies to support youth innovation,including providing financial support for teen research projects and holding national youth science and technology innovation competitions.
The achievements of teen innovators are impressive.Some middle school students have developed smart devices to help the elderly,such as a smart walking stick with a fall alarm.Some high school students have designed low-carbon products,like a reusable water bottle that can purify water,which has won international awards.These teen innovators not only show their creativity and practical ability,but also have a strong sense of social responsibility.
However,there are still some challenges for youth innovation education.For example,some rural schools lack professional science teachers and experimental equipment,and some parents still focus only on their children’s academic scores and ignore their interest in science and technology.To solve these problems,the government and society need to work together to provide more resources for rural schools and change parents’ educational concepts.
Youth is the future of a country,and youth innovation is the driving force of national development.It is believed that with the joint efforts of the whole society,more young Chinese innovators will emerge and make greater contributions to the country’s scientific and technological development.
28. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of academic scores for teenagers
B. The development of youth scientific and technological innovation in China
C. The challenges of science education in rural schools
D. The influence of social media on teen innovators
29. What percentage of students have taken part in science and technology activities
A. More than 50% B. More than 60% C. About 40% D. About 70%
30. What is an achievement of teen innovators mentioned in the passage
A. They have built many innovation labs for schools
B. They have won financial support from the government
C. They have developed a smart walking stick for the elderly
D. They have changed parents’ educational concepts
31. What is a challenge for youth innovation education
A. Teenagers have no interest in science and technology
B. Some rural schools lack professional science teachers
C. There are no science and technology competitions for teens
D. The government provides too much financial support
D
In today’s society, many people equate success with material achievements, such as making a lot of money, having a high social position or owning a big house. Some even think that the more material wealth one has, the greater the achievements he or she has made. However, this view is one-sided, and it is time for us to rethink the true meaning of success and achievements.
True achievements are not just about material gains, but also about spiritual fulfillment and social contributions. A teacher who devotes his life to rural education and helps hundreds of students go to college has made great achievements, even if he or she doesn’t have a high salary. A scientist who spends years researching a cure for a rare disease and saves thousands of lives has made remarkable achievements, even if he or she works in a small lab. A volunteer who devotes his or her spare time to helping the poor and the disabled has made meaningful achievements, even if he or she gets no material reward. These people’s achievements are reflected in the positive changes they bring to others and society, and this is the true value of life.
In addition, true achievements are closely related to perseverance and hard work. Every great achievement is the result of countless days and nights of hard work and continuous efforts. There is no shortcut to success. For example, Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, spent his whole life researching hybrid rice and solved the food problem of millions of people. His achievement is not only a great contribution to China, but also to the whole world. And this achievement came from his lifelong perseverance and devotion to his career.
In a world that is increasingly pursuing material wealth, we should keep a clear mind and not be lost in material desires. We should realize that the true meaning of achievements lies in the love for life, the dedication to career and the contribution to society. Only in this way can we make real achievements and live a meaningful life.
32. What do many people think success is in today’s society
A. Spiritual fulfillment and social contributions
B. Material achievements like wealth and position
C. Perseverance and hard work in one’s career
D. The positive changes brought to others
33. Who is an example of making great achievements with social contributions
A. A person who owns a big house and a luxury car
B. A person who has a high social position in the company
C. A teacher who devotes life to rural education
D. A person who wins a lot of money in the lottery
34. What is the key to making great achievements according to the passage
A. Good luck and opportunities B. Perseverance and hard work
C. Family background and connections D. High education and professional skills
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the pursuit of material wealth
A. We should only pursue material wealth
B. We should ignore material wealth completely
C. We should not be lost in material desires
D. We should equate material wealth with achievements
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Achieve Your Personal Achievements
Everyone has their own dreams and hopes to make great achievements in life. However, not everyone can realize their dreams. 36.______ Here are some practical tips to help you achieve your personal achievements.
First, set clear and realistic goals. 37.______ A clear goal can give you a clear direction, and a realistic goal can prevent you from feeling frustrated when you fail to achieve it. You can divide your big goal into small ones and achieve them step by step.
Second, keep learning and improving yourself. In a rapidly developing society, knowledge and skills are constantly updated. 38.______ Only by keeping learning can you keep up with the times and have the ability to achieve your goals. You can learn through reading, taking courses or practicing in real life.
Third, have perseverance and never give up. There is no smooth road to success. You will meet many difficulties and setbacks on the way to achieving your goals. 39.______ If you give up easily, you will never realize your dreams. Only by sticking to your goals and overcoming difficulties can you finally achieve great achievements.
Finally, learn to cooperate with others. Many achievements cannot be made by one person alone. 40.______ Working with others can help you learn from each other, share ideas and solve problems together. A good team can make your dream come true faster.
Achieving personal achievements is not an easy task, but it is not impossible. As long as you have clear goals, keep learning, have perseverance and learn to cooperate, you will surely make the achievements you want in life.
A. Learning is a lifelong journey.
B. Cooperation is the key to success in many cases.
C. Many people give up their dreams because of lack of confidence.
D. Without clear goals, you will be like a ship without a compass.
E. You need to have a strong will and face them bravely.
F. It takes hard work and correct methods to realize your dreams.
G. You should always compare yourself with others to make progress.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Hao is a 16-year-old middle school student who loves running. His dream is to become a professional runner and win a gold medal in the national sports meeting—this is the greatest 41.______ he wants to make in his life.
Zhang Hao started running when he was 10. He is very talented in running, but talent alone is not enough for success. He trains hard every day. Every morning, he gets up at 6 o’clock and runs 5 kilometers in the park. After school, he spends another two hours 42.______ with his coach. Even on weekends and holidays, he never 43.______ his training. His feet are often covered with blisters, and he is often tired after training, but he never complains.
Once, Zhang Hao took part in a city-level running competition. He prepared for it for three months, but he fell and hurt his leg one week before the competition. The doctor told him to rest for at least two weeks, but he didn’t want to 44.______ the chance. With great 45.______, he continued to train lightly and took part in the competition. Although he didn’t win the gold medal, he got the third place. This experience made him more 46.______ and he decided to work harder.
Zhang Hao’s parents are very supportive of his dream. They often encourage him and take care of his daily life. His coach says that Zhang Hao has a strong will and great 47.______ for running. He believes that Zhang Hao will make great achievements in the future.
For Zhang Hao, running is not just a hobby, but a lifelong 48.______. He says, “I will keep running and never give up my dream. No matter how many difficulties I meet, I will 49.______ them bravely. I hope that one day, I can stand on the award stage and make my country 50.______.”
Every step Zhang Hao takes is towards his dream. His perseverance and hard work will surely bring him the 51.______ he wants. He is a good example for all the teenagers who have dreams—if you work hard for your dream, you will 52.______ it one day.
Later, Zhang Hao joined the provincial youth running team. He kept training even harder, 53.______ his own limits every day. His coach often praised him for his strong 54.______ and positive attitude. Zhang Hao believes that with enough 55.______, he will finally realize his dream of winning a national gold medal.
41.A.achievement B.promise C.heritage D.desire
42.A.playing B.training C.studying D.communicating
43.A.continues B.forgets C.stops D.changes
44.A.take B.miss C.catch D.get
45.A.joy B.sadness C.perseverance D.optimism
46.A.confident B.worried C.disappointed D.tired
47.A.talent B.fear C.doubt D.pride
48.A.task B.career C.game D.lesson
49.A.face B.avoid C.ignore D.leave
50.A.sad B.angry C.proud D.surprised
51.A.success B.failure C.trouble D.regret
52.A.recognize B.realize C.forget D.lose
53.A.breaking B.setting C.keeping D.making
54.A.willpower B.imagination C.curiosity D.creativity
55.A.effort B.time C.money D.energy
第二节 语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made remarkable achievements in rural vitalization since the policy was put forward.Great changes 56.______(take)place in the countryside over the past few years.
First,the living conditions in rural areas 57.______(improve)greatly.New roads have been built,and every village has access 58.______clean water and electricity.Many farmers have moved into new houses,and some villages have even built parks and cultural centers for people to relax and enjoy themselves.
Second,the rural economy 59.______(develop)rapidly.With the help of the government,many farmers have started their own businesses,such as planting organic vegetables and raising ecological livestock.E-commerce has also entered the countryside,and many farmers sell their products online,60.______(make)more money.
Third,rural education and medical care have been greatly improved.More professional teachers 61.______(send)to rural schools,and the quality of rural education has been raised.Rural hospitals have been equipped with modern medical equipment,and farmers can now get good medical treatment 62.______leaving their hometowns.
The achievements of rural vitalization are the result of the joint efforts of the whole society.63.______(work)in the countryside has become a new trend for many young people,who 64.______(devote)themselves to building a more beautiful countryside.It is believed that with continuous efforts,the countryside in China will become even 65.______(beautiful)in the future.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办“青少年创新成就展”(Teenagers’ Innovation Achievement Exhibition)，邀请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国笔友Tom前来参观。内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览的主要内容；
3.邀请他前来并期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Li Mei,a 17-year-old high school student,had always dreamed of making an achievement in environmental protection.She was deeply worried about the plastic pollution in her community,where plastic bags and bottles were everywhere in the park and along the river.
One day,she decided to take action.She gathered a group of like-minded classmates and founded a“Green Community”club.Their first task was to organize a clean-up activity in the community park.They made posters,posted them on the community notice board and social media,and called on residents to join them.
On the day of the clean-up,many residents,including the elderly and children,came to take part.Li Mei and her classmates were excited to see so much support.They divided into small groups and started to collect plastic waste from the park and the riverbank.After three hours of hard work,they filled more than 20 big bags with plastic waste.
After the clean-up,Li Mei and her club members held a small sharing meeting.They talked about the importance of reducing plastic use and encouraged everyone to carry reusable bags and bottles in daily life.Many residents promised to change their habits and protect the environment.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Several weeks later, Li Mei and her classmates noticed some changes in their community.
Paragraph 2:
Looking at the cleaner community, Li Mei felt proud of what they had achieved.
Unit 4 Achievements单元练习2025-2026学年沪教版高中英语必修第二册
参考答案及详细解析
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.achievements 2.committed 3.What 4.devoted 5.to adopt
6.has risen 7.is being promoted 8.overcoming 9.is 10.emphasizing
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11.award 12.heritage 13.perseverance mitment 15.devotion
16.desire 17.inspired 18.sustainable 19.optimism 20.cooperation
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C
26.A 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.C
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36.F 37.D 38.A 39.E 40.B
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.C
46.A 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C
51.A 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.A
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.have taken 57.have been improved 58.to 59.is developing 60.making
61.have been sent 62.without 63.Working 64.devote 65.more beautiful
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to invite you to the Teenagers’Innovation Achievement Exhibition in our school.It will be held in the school hall from June 10th to 12th,from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.every day.
The exhibition will show various innovative works by teenagers,including AI inventions,low-carbon products and creative cultural handcrafts.You can also communicate with the young inventors and learn about their creative ideas.
I believe you will be interested in it.Please let me know if you can come.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Several weeks later,Li Mei and her classmates noticed some changes in their community.The plastic bags and bottles that used to be everywhere in the park and along the river were gone.Many residents carried reusable bags when shopping and used glass water bottles instead of plastic ones.Some neighbors even joined their"Green Community"club and took part in the weekly clean-up activities voluntarily.The whole community took on a brand-new clean look.
Paragraph 2:
Looking at the cleaner community,Li Mei felt proud of what they had achieved.She realized that a small action of one person could lead to a big change for the whole community.The club planned to hold more environmental activities,such as a recycling lecture and a tree-planting activity,to raise more residents’environmental awareness.Li Mei believed that with everyone's joint efforts,their community would become a greener and more livable place,and she would keep working hard to make more achievements in environmental protection.
详细解析
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.答案：achievements
解析：形容词great后需接名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement；结合“中国航天探索的成就”语境，表泛指用复数形式。
2.答案：committed
解析：过去分词作后置定语，修饰project；project与commit为被动关系，固定搭配be committed to“致力于”，此处省略be动词。
3.答案：What
解析：引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表“……的事情”，用连接代词What，句首首字母大写。
4.答案：devoted
解析：过去分词作后置定语，修饰volunteers；volunteers与devote为被动关系，固定搭配be devoted to“致力于”，此处省略be动词。
5.答案：to adopt
解析：固定搭配的被动形式，encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，被动为sb.be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”。
6.答案：has risen
解析：时间状语since it started last month为现在完成时标志；the number of+名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
7.答案：is being promoted
解析：时间状语now表动作正在进行，traditional Chinese culture与promote为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。
8.答案：overcoming
解析：介词After后接动词的动名词形式作宾语，故将overcome变为overcoming。
9.答案：is
解析：主语lifelong learning为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；本句为客观观点，用一般现在时。
10.答案：emphasizing
解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰The speech；The speech与emphasize为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11.答案：award
解析：形容词national后接名词，不定冠词a后用单数可数名词，award意为“奖项”，符合语境。
12.答案：heritage
解析：形容词cultural后接名词，cultural heritage为固定搭配，意为“文化遗产”，heritage为不可数名词。
13.答案：perseverance
解析：形容词great后接名词，perseverance意为“毅力”，为不可数名词，符合“凭借毅力度过留学难关”的语境。
14.答案：commitment
解析：不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，make a commitment为固定搭配，意为“作出承诺”。
15.答案：devotion
解析：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，devotion意为“奉献”，为不可数名词，devotion to the teaching career意为“对教育事业的奉献”。
16.答案：desire
解析：形容词strong后接名词，a strong desire为固定搭配，意为“强烈的渴望”，符合“年轻人渴望为家乡做贡献”的语境。
17.答案：inspired
解析：本句缺少谓语动词，结合语境“消防员的故事激励青少年”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，inspire的过去式为inspired。
18.答案：sustainable
解析：形容词作定语修饰development，sustainable development为固定搭配，意为“可持续发展”。
19.答案：optimism
解析：and连接并列名词，与attitude（态度）对应，optimism意为“乐观”，为不可数名词，符合语境。
20.答案：cooperation
解析：名词所有格team后接名词，team cooperation为固定搭配，意为“团队合作”，符合“团队成功源于努力和合作”的语境。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A篇（应用文·绿色科技博览会志愿者招募广告）
语篇解读：本文为2026绿色科技博览会的志愿者招募广告，介绍了博览会的举办时间、志愿者的工作职责、招募要求及参与福利，旨在吸引热心青年参与志愿工作。
21.答案：B
段落定位：第一段（We are now recruiting 200 volunteers for the fair,and we welcome all enthusiastic young people to join us!）（我们现正为本次博览会招募200名志愿者，欢迎所有热心青年加入！）
解析：广告开篇即表明招募志愿者的核心目的，其余内容均为志愿者相关的细节补充，故选B。
22.答案：B
段落定位：第二段（Volunteers will be responsible for guiding visitors,introducing green tech exhibits,organizing interactive activities and assisting with the work of guest speakers.）（志愿者将负责引导参观者、介绍绿色科技展品、组织互动活动并协助嘉宾演讲的相关工作。）
解析：文中明确列举了志愿者的职责，未提及“售卖绿色科技纪念品”，故选B。
23.答案：C
段落定位：第二段（Benefits:Volunteer certificate,free green tech training,close contact with top tech experts and free fair souvenirs.）（福利：志愿者证书、免费的绿色科技培训、与顶级科技专家近距离接触以及博览会免费纪念品。）
解析：文中明确提到志愿者可获得正式的志愿者证书，A“高额工作薪水”、B“出国留学机会”、D“家人的博览会免费门票”均未提及，故选C。
B篇（记叙文·非遗传承人王林的剪纸追梦故事）
语篇解读：本文讲述了非遗传承人王林因热爱剪纸艺术，克服“艺术过时”的质疑，将传统剪纸与现代元素结合，并通过直播、开设培训班的方式推广剪纸艺术的故事。
24.答案：B
段落定位：第一段（At that time,she never thought that this traditional art would become her lifelong career and bring her great achievements.）（那时，她从未想过这门传统艺术会成为她的终身事业，并为她带来巨大的成就。）
解析：王林从小看着奶奶剪剪纸，这门传统艺术成为她的终身事业，根源是对剪纸艺术的热爱，文中未提及奶奶的鼓励、线上流行等因素，故选B。
25.答案：C
段落定位：第二段（Many of her classmates laughed at her,saying that the old art would soon be forgotten in the digital age.）（她的许多同学嘲笑她，说这门古老的艺术在数字时代很快就会被遗忘。）
解析：王林学习剪纸时面临的主要困难是外界认为剪纸艺术已经过时，A“没时间练习”、B“奶奶拒绝教她”、D“找不到合适的纸和剪刀”均未提及，故选C。
26.答案：A
段落定位：第二段（She combined traditional paper cutting patterns with modern elements,such as space exploration and AI robots,to make the art form more popular among young people.）（她将传统剪纸图案与太空探索、人工智能机器人等现代元素相结合，让这门艺术形式在年轻人中更受欢迎。）
解析：王林让剪纸受年轻人欢迎的核心方法是“传统与现代元素结合”，B“举办线上剪纸比赛”、C“给青少年送免费剪纸作品”、D“在国外推广剪纸”均未提及，故选A。
27.答案：D
段落定位：最后一段（My dream is to let more people know and love this traditional art,and pass it on from generation to generation.）（我的梦想是让更多人了解并热爱这门传统艺术，将它代代相传。）
解析：王林的梦想是传承传统剪纸艺术，A“成为知名主播”、B“在大城市开更多培训班”、C“让剪纸成为世界著名艺术”均非其核心梦想，故选D。
C篇（说明文·中国青少年科技创新发展现状）
语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍了中国青少年科技创新的快速发展现状，包括参与率、学校和政府的支持措施，列举了青少年的创新成就，同时指出了农村师资不足、家长观念落后等现存挑战。
28.答案：B
解析：本文开篇点明“中国青少年科技创新快速发展”的主题，后续分别介绍发展的原因、成就及挑战，均围绕这一主题展开，A“学业成绩的重要性”、C“农村学校科学教育的挑战”、D“社交媒体对青少年创新者的影响”均为局部内容，非主旨，故选B。
29.答案：B
段落定位：第二段（According to a 2026 survey by the China Youth Science and Technology Association,more than 60%of middle and high school students have participated in science and technology activities.）（根据中国青少年科技协会2026年的一项调查，超过60%的中小学生参与过科技活动。）
解析：文中明确给出参与科技活动的学生比例为“超过60%”，故选B。
30.答案：C
段落定位：第三段（Some middle school students have developed smart devices to help the elderly,such as a smart walking stick with a fall alarm.）（一些中学生研发出了帮助老年人的智能设备，例如带有跌倒报警器的智能拐杖。）
解析：文中明确列举了青少年创新成就——研发出智能拐杖，A“为学校建创新实验室”、B“获得政府资金支持”、D“改变家长的教育观念”均非青少年的成就，故选C。
31.答案：B
段落定位：第四段（However,there are still some challenges for youth innovation education.For example,some rural schools lack professional science teachers and experimental equipment.）（然而，青少年创新教育仍面临一些挑战。例如，一些农村学校缺乏专业的科学教师和实验设备。）
解析：文中明确指出农村学校缺乏专业科学教师是创新教育的挑战之一，A“青少年对科技无兴趣”、C“无青少年科技比赛”、D“政府资金支持过多”均与原文不符，故选B。
D篇（议论文·成就的真正含义）
语篇解读：本文为议论文，批判了“将成功等同于物质成就”的片面观点，指出真正的成就在于精神满足和社会贡献，且成就的取得离不开坚持和努力，引导读者树立正确的成就观，贴合“正确价值观引导”的社会热点。
32.答案：B
段落定位：第一段（In today’s society,many people equate success with material achievements,such as making a lot of money,having a high social position or owning a big house.）（在当今社会，许多人将成功等同于物质成就，例如赚大钱、拥有高社会地位或住大房子。）
解析：文中明确指出当下很多人对成功的定义是“物质成就（财富、地位等）”，故选B。
33.答案：C
段落定位：第二段（A teacher who devotes his life to rural education and helps hundreds of students go to college has made great achievements,even if he or she doesn’t have a high salary.）（一位毕生致力于农村教育、帮助数百名学生考上大学的教师，即使没有高薪，也取得了巨大的成就。）
解析：文中以“农村教育的教师”为例，说明为社会作出贡献的人取得了真正的成就，A“拥有大房子和豪车的人”、B“公司里高职位的人”、D“彩票中大奖的人”均为物质成就的代表，故选C。
34.答案：B
段落定位：第三段（In addition,true achievements are closely related to perseverance and hard work.Every great achievement is the result of countless days and nights of hard work and continuous efforts.）（此外，真正的成就与坚持和努力密不可分。每一项伟大的成就都是无数个日夜的努力和持续付出的结果。）
解析：文中明确指出取得伟大成就的关键是“坚持和努力”，A“好运和机会”、C“家庭背景和人脉”、D“高学历和专业技能”均未提及，故选B。
35.答案：C
段落定位：最后一段（In a world that is increasingly pursuing material wealth,we should keep a clear mind and not be lost in material desires.）（在一个日益追求物质财富的世界里，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，不要陷入物质欲望中。）
解析：作者对追求物质财富的态度是“保持清醒，不陷入物质欲望”，并非“只追求”或“完全忽视”，故选C。
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
语篇解读：本文为说明文，围绕“如何实现个人成就”展开，提出了“设立清晰实际的目标、坚持学习提升自己、坚持不懈永不放弃、学会与人合作”四条实用建议，逻辑清晰，层层递进。
36.答案：F
解析：前句“并非所有人都能实现梦想”，后句“以下是实现个人成就的实用建议”，空格处起承上启下作用，F项“实现梦想需要努力和正确的方法”衔接前后，说明梦想未实现的原因及后续建议的意义，故选F。
37.答案：D
解析：本段主题为“设立清晰实际的目标”，前句提出观点，后句说明清晰目标的作用，D项“没有清晰的目标，你就像一艘没有指南针的船”用比喻说明目标的重要性，贴合本段主题，故选D。
38.答案：A
解析：本段主题为“坚持学习提升自己”，前句“知识和技能不断更新”，后句“只有坚持学习才能跟上时代”，A项“学习是一场终身的旅程”贴合“持续学习”的核心，衔接前后，故选A。
39.答案：E
解析：本段主题为“坚持不懈永不放弃”，前句“实现目标的路上会遇到很多困难和挫折”，后句“轻易放弃就无法实现梦想”，E项“你需要有坚强的意志，勇敢地面对它们”中的“them”指代困难和挫折，贴合本段主题，故选E。
40.答案：B
解析：本段主题为“学会与人合作”，前句“许多成就无法靠一个人取得”，后句“与人合作的好处”，B项“在很多情况下，合作是成功的关键”点明合作的重要性，贴合本段主题，故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
语篇解读：本文为记叙文，讲述了16岁的张浩怀揣成为专业跑步运动员、赢得全国运动会金牌的梦想，日复一日刻苦训练，即使受伤也坚持参赛，最终加入省青年跑步队并继续突破自我的故事，体现了“坚持、努力与追求成就”的主题，贴合本单元核心，情节连贯，情感积极。
41.答案：A
解析：A.achievement（成就）；B.promise（承诺）；C.heritage（遗产）；D.desire（渴望）
结合语境“赢得全国运动会金牌是他一生中想要取得的最大____”，此处指“成就”，故选A。
42.答案：B
解析：A.playing（玩耍）；B.training（训练）；C.studying（学习）；D.communicating（交流）
结合语境“放学后，他再花两个小时和教练一起____”，张浩是跑步爱好者，与教练一起做的事是“训练”，故选B。
43.答案：C
解析：A.continues（继续）；B.forgets（忘记）；C.stops（停止）；D.changes（改变）
结合语境“即使在周末和假期，他也从不____训练”，体现张浩的坚持，“不停止训练”符合语境，故选C。
44.答案：B
解析：A.take（拿走；参加）；B.miss（错过）；C.catch（抓住）；D.get（得到）
结合语境“医生让他休息至少两周，但他不想____这个机会”，指不想错过参赛机会，故选B。
45.答案：C
解析：A.joy（快乐）；B.sadness（悲伤）；C.perseverance（毅力）；D.optimism（乐观）
结合语境“凭借极大的____，他继续轻度训练并参加了比赛”，受伤后仍坚持参赛，体现的是“毅力”，故选C。
46.答案：A
解析：A.confident（自信的）；B.worried（担忧的）；C.disappointed（失望的）；D.tired（疲惫的）
结合语境“这次经历让他更加____，并决定更加努力”，参赛获得第三名的经历让他更有信心，故选A。
47.答案：A
解析：A.talent（天赋）；B.fear（恐惧）；C.doubt（怀疑）；D.pride（骄傲）
结合语境“教练说张浩有坚强的意志和出色的跑步____”，前文提到“He is very talented in running”，此处呼应“天赋”，故选A。
48.答案：B
解析：A.task（任务）；B.career（事业）；C.game（游戏；比赛）；D.lesson（课程；教训）
结合语境“对张浩来说，跑步不仅仅是爱好，更是终身的____”，张浩梦想成为专业跑步运动员，跑步对他而言是“事业”，故选B。
49.答案：A
解析：A.face（面对）；B.avoid（避免）；C.ignore（忽视）；D.leave（离开）
结合语境“无论遇到多少困难，我都会勇敢地____它们”，指勇敢面对困难，故选A。
50.答案：C
解析：A.sad（难过的）；B.angry（生气的）；C.proud（骄傲的）；D.surprised（惊讶的）
结合语境“我希望有一天能站在领奖台上，让我的国家为我____”，固定搭配make sb.proud“让某人感到骄傲”，符合语境，故选C。
51.答案：A
解析：A.success（成功）；B.failure（失败）；C.trouble（麻烦）；D.regret（遗憾）
结合语境“他的坚持和努力一定会为他带来想要的____”，张浩追求跑步的成就，此处指“成功”，故选A。
52.答案：B
解析：A.recognize（认出；认可）；B.realize（实现）；C.forget（忘记）；D.lose（失去）
结合语境“为梦想努力，终有一天会____它”，固定搭配realize one’s dream“实现梦想”，此处it指代dream，故选B。
53.答案：A
解析：A.breaking（打破）；B.setting（设立）；C.keeping（保持）；D.making（制作；使）
结合语境“他更加努力地训练，每天____自己的极限”，固定搭配break one’s limits“打破自己的极限”，符合语境，故选A。
54.答案：A
解析：A.willpower（意志力）；B.imagination（想象力）；C.curiosity（好奇心）；D.creativity（创造力）
结合语境“教练经常称赞他坚强的____和积极的态度”，张浩刻苦训练、受伤坚持参赛，体现的是“意志力”，故选A。
55.答案：A
解析：A.effort（努力）；B.time（时间）；C.money（金钱）；D.energy（精力）
结合语境“张浩相信，凭借足够的____，他最终会实现赢得全国金牌的梦想”，本文核心强调“努力成就梦想”，此处指“努力”，故选A。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍了中国乡村振兴政策实施以来取得的显著成就，从“生活条件改善、农村经济发展、教育医疗提升”三个方面展开，最后指出乡村振兴是全社会的共同努力，且年轻人正投身乡村建设。
56.答案：have taken
解析：时间状语over the past few years为现在完成时标志；固定搭配take place“发生”，无被动语态，主语Great changes为复数，故用have taken。
57.答案：have been improved
解析：结合语境“农村的生活条件已经极大改善”，动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时；living conditions与improve为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，用have been improved。
58.答案：to
解析：固定搭配have access to sth.，意为“有使用/获得某物的机会”，故填介词to。
59.答案：is developing
解析：结合语境“农村经济正在快速发展”，表现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语the rural economy为不可数名词，故用is developing。
60.答案：making
解析：现在分词作结果状语，many farmers sell their products online与make more money为主动的因果关系，故用making。
61.答案：have been sent
解析：结合语境“更多专业教师被派往农村学校”，动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时；teachers与send为被动关系，主语为复数，故用have been sent。
62.答案：without
解析：结合语境“农民现在可以____离开家乡就能得到良好的医疗服务”，填介词without，表“不用离开家乡”，符合乡村医疗提升的语境。
63.答案：Working
解析：动名词作主语，指“在农村工作”这件事成为新趋势，句首首字母大写，故将work变为Working。
64.答案：devote
解析：本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为many young people，关系代词who指代先行词，在从句中作主语；本句为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用devote，固定搭配devote oneself to“致力于”。
65.答案：more beautiful
解析：副词even修饰形容词比较级，表“更加……”；beautiful为多音节形容词，比较级为more beautiful，符合“农村会变得更美丽”的语境。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
写作解读：本题要求以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom写一封邀请邮件，邀请其参加学校的“青少年创新成就展”，属于邀请类应用文，需包含“展览时间地点、展览主要内容、邀请及期待回复”三个核心要点，词数80左右，语言简洁、格式正确。
解题思路四步骤
步骤1：定格式，搭框架（邮件类应用文固定结构，3句话搭骨架）
1.开头句：开门见山，说明写作目的（邀请参加展览），衔接已给开头；
2.主体句：分述核心信息（时间地点+展览内容，用and/also衔接，避免啰嗦）；
3.结尾句：再次邀请，表达期待回复的意愿。
步骤2：填要点，补细节（紧扣要求，信息完整不遗漏）
1.时间地点：用简单句式明确，如It will be held in the school hall from June 10th to 12th,9 a.m.to 5 p.m.（时间地点可自拟，符合逻辑即可）；
2.展览内容：结合单元“成就”和社会热点“创新”，列举2-3类展品，如AI inventions,low-carbon products and creative cultural handcrafts，可加简单互动（communicate with young inventors），丰富内容；
3.邀请回复：用委婉句式，如I believe you will be interested in it.Please let me know if you can come.
步骤3：控词数，炼句式（80词左右，简单句为主，少量并列句）
1.每部分1-2句话，避免长句（如展览内容：The exhibition will show various teen’s innovative works,including AI inventions and low-carbon products.You can also talk with the young inventors.）；
2.删减冗余词汇，如“非常高兴邀请你”简化为I'm writing to invite you to...，符合英文邮件简洁特点。
步骤4：查格式，纠错误（最后检查，避免基础失分）
1.格式：确认已给开头（Dear Tom,）、结尾（Yours,Li Hua）完整，无需额外添加；
2.语法：检查时态（一般将来时为主）、名词单复数（inventions,products）、介词搭配（in the school hall,from...to...）；
3.要点：核对3大核心信息是否全部包含，无遗漏。
评分要点：
1.格式正确（邮件开头、结尾署名）；
2.包含三个核心要点，信息完整；
3.语法正确，用词恰当，行文连贯；
4.词数符合要求（80左右）。
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
写作解读：本题为读后续写，原文讲述李梅因关注社区塑料污染，成立“绿色社区”俱乐部，组织清洁活动并呼吁居民减少塑料使用的故事，要求续写两段，开头已给出，词数150左右。续写需贴合“环保行动带来社区改变、李梅的感受与后续计划”的情节，保持逻辑连贯，情感积极。
解题思路五步骤
步骤1：审原文，抓核心（明确原文人物、情节、主题，为续写铺垫）
1.人物：李梅+同学（绿色社区俱乐部）、社区居民；
2.核心情节：塑料污染→成立俱乐部→组织清洁活动→呼吁减少塑料使用；
3.核心主题：小行动造就大改变，坚持环保能取得实际成就（贴合单元Achievements）。
步骤2：扣开头，定情节（严格围绕给出的两段开头，设计合理情节，无逻辑漏洞）
第一段开头（Several weeks later...）：重点写社区的变化，承接原文“居民承诺改变习惯”，具体描写环境变化（塑料垃圾消失）、居民行为变化（用可重复使用袋、加入俱乐部），体现环保行动的效果；
第二段开头（Looking at the cleaner community...）：重点写李梅的感受+后续计划，感受（自豪、感悟小行动的力量），计划（开展更多环保活动，如回收讲座、植树），升华主题（坚持环保，共创更绿色社区）。
步骤3：选词汇，贴原文（复用原文核心词汇，增强与原文的衔接）
优先使用原文关键词：plastic pollution,community,Green Community club,clean-up activity,reusable bags,protect the environment，让续写更贴合原文语境。
步骤4：控篇幅，分段落（总词数150左右，两段各70-80词，均匀分配）
1.第一段：先写整体环境变化，再写居民具体行为变化，最后写社区整体风貌，3-4句话；
2.第二段：先写李梅的自豪与感悟，再写俱乐部的后续环保计划，最后升华环保主题，3-4句话。
步骤5：查细节，升情感（最后检查，保证情节连贯+情感积极，符合主题）
1.情节：确认两段衔接自然（社区变化→李梅的感受与计划），无突兀内容；
2.情感：全程积极向上，体现“环保行动取得成就”，贴合单元“成就”的核心；
3.语法：检查时态（一般过去时为主，计划用一般将来时）、句式搭配、标点符号，避免基础错误。
评分要点：
1.情节连贯，符合原文语境，无逻辑漏洞；
2.完成两段续写，开头语使用正确；
3.语法正确，用词恰当，句式多样；
4.词数符合要求（150左右）；
5.体现环保主题，情感积极向上。
