山东潍坊市诸城繁华中学2025-2026学年下学期高一英语开学检测考试英语试题（含解析）

2025 级高一英语开学检测考试
英语试题
（考试时间 60 分钟，满分 85 分）
第一部分：阅读理解（12*2.5=30 分）
A
Student Volunteers Wanted for School Art Festival
Our school will hold the annual Art Festival on December 20th. To make the activity warm and organized, we are now recruiting student volunteers from Grade 10. We need different kinds of volunteers to provide help during the whole event.
Guide Volunteers
You will help guests, teachers and parents find their seats and activity rooms. You need to be polite, outgoing and patient. Good spoken English is a big advantage.
Photography Volunteers
You need to take photos and short videos to record wonderful moments during the festival. You should have basic photography skills and be able to use cameras or mobile phones well.
Service Volunteers
You will help prepare tools and materials for different shows. You also need to keep the
hall clean and tidy after activities. No special skills are required, but you should be hard-working and responsible.
Important Information
Working time: 8:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Application deadline: December 13th
Application place: Student Union Office
All volunteers will receive a special volunteer certificate and a small gift.
1 ．What is required if you want to be a guide volunteer
A ．Photography skills. B ．Good spoken English.
C ．Writing skills. D ．Being good at singing.
2 ．When must you hand in your application
试卷第 1 页，共 7 页
A ．Before December 13th. B ．On December 20th.
C ．After the festival. D ．Every Friday afternoon.
3 ．What is the purpose of this text
A ．To introduce art shows. B ．To recruit volunteers.
C ．To teach photography. D ．To show activity rules.
B
AI Robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised people all over the country with its wonderful use of AI and robot performers. These smart robots became one of the most popular parts of the great show and won high praise from the audience.
The AI robots used at the gala looked lively and smart. They could dance, sing and perform difficult movements together with human artists. They followed the music perfectly and kept the same steps beautifully. People were amazed at how smoothly and naturally they moved. Their
performance was lively and interesting, making the whole gala more modern and attractive.
Behind the show was high technology. Scientists and engineers used AI technology to help robots remember music, dance steps and stage rules. The robots could also change their
movements freely according to different situations. They could work together with other robots and performers without any mistakes.
AI robots are not only for fun. In daily life, they help people in many ways. Some work as guides in museums or hospitals. Some help with cleaning and cooking. Others help students learn new knowledge and improve their skills. As AI develops fast, robots will become smarter and
more useful.
The performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed the rapid progress of China’s AI technology. It made people believe that robots will play a more important role in our future life
and bring more convenience to us.
4 ．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala impressed people mainly because ________.
A ．it had many famous singers
B ．AI robots were used in the performance
C ．the stage was modern and beautiful
试卷第 2 页，共 7 页
D ．the festival was broadcast nationwide
5 ．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．How AI robots worked so well. B ．When people could use AI robots.
C ．Why people liked AI robots. D ．Where people could see AI robots.
6 ．According to the passage, which is TRUE about AI robots
A ．They can only perform at big galas.
B ．They can’t work with human performers.
C ．They are helpful in daily life.
D ．They will take the place of humans completely.
7 ．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A ．To introduce a kind of high technology.
B ．To teach people how to make robots.
C ．To show the danger of AI robots.
D ．To advise people to watch galas.
七选五：阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever failed at something and felt like you would never be good at it You are not alone. Many people give up easily when they face difficulties. ___8___
People with a fixed mindset believe their abilities are decided at birth. ___9___ They are
afraid of failing because they think failure shows they are not talented. When they meet problems, they often give up quickly.
___ 10___ They believe that abilities can be improved through hard work and learning. For them, failure is not the end. Instead, it is a chance to learn and grow. They take challenges bravely and keep trying even when things are difficult.
So how can we change from a fixed mindset to a growth mindset First, change your
thoughts about failure. ___ 11___ Second, take challenges as fun and meaningful experiences.
Third, praise yourself for your efforts, not just your results.
___ 12___ With a growth mindset, you will become braver, better and more willing to try new things in life.
试卷第 3 页，共 7 页
A ．A growth mindset is quite different.
B ．This is because they have different mindsets.
C ．They think they can do anything if they practice.
D ．It is not a shame, but a step to success.
E ．This small change will make a great difference.
F ．Many people are not sure about their abilities.
G ．They don’t think they can improve themselves.
第二部分 语言运用（满分 40 分）
第一节（15*1=15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was one of those rainy Sunday afternoons. I was concentrating on my blank canvas (画布), feeling _________. My painting for the upcoming competition lay untouched.
From the kitchen flowed the inviting smell of my father’s secret-recipe soup. “Dinner in
twenty minutes, Maya!” he called. But my eyes were fixed on the empty white space that seemed to _________ me. I pushed my chair back forcefully and _________ into the living room.
“Hit a wall ” father asked calmly. “More like a mountain! The theme is ‘Home’, but
everything...” A heavy sigh (叹息) _________ me. “When I was your age, I struggled with
_________. Wanted every picture to be perfect, to prove something.” He walked to the bookshelf, pulled out a dusty album (相册) and _________ black-and-white photos. They were ordinary,
slightly out of focus — our messy kitchen, mom laughing with flour on her nose, me sleeping with the dog. Perfect but _________.
“You took these ” I asked. “My ‘Home’ series, but never _________ any competition,”
father answered. I looked at the photos, and gradually something _________ inside me. The worry gave way to the sounds of the turning of album pages and the gentle rain against the window,
which were the most _________ I had felt in weeks. I wasn’t trying to prove anything to anyone. The painting wasn’t for the competition anymore. It was for the _________.
That night I looked at the theme again; “Home.” I finally knew what to do. I painted our _________ Sunday afternoon — a snapshot (写照) of the quiet love that filled our home, as
试卷第 4 页，共 7 页
_________ as my father’s soup. I put the painting on the table. It was a _________ that the greatest art isn’t about perfection, but about discovering the warmth _________ in simple moments.
13 ．A ．confused B ．frightened C ．unconcerned D ．discouraged
14 ．A ．laugh at B ．argue with C ．depend on D ．care about
15 ．A ．moved B．jumped C ．stormed D．jogged
16 ．A ．blocked B ．escaped C ．filled D ．missed
17 ．A ．photography B ．art C ．painting D ．writing
18 ．A ．posted B ．developed C ．spread D ．shot
19 ．A ．clear B ．real C ．complete D ．modern
20 ．A ．failed B ．finished C ．lost D ．entered
21 ．A ．stayed B ．changed C ．broke D ．struggled
22 ．A ．anxious B ．lonely C ．peaceful D ．thankful
23 ．A ．reward B ．honor C ．freedom D ．family
24 ．A ．tiring B ．ordinary C ．important D ．formal
25 ．A ．exciting B ．expensive C ．warm D ．surprising
26 ．A ．explanation B ．reminder C ．gift D ．training
27 ．A ．hidden B ．tested C ．thrown D ．separated
第二节（10*1.5=15 分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of researchers from China and other countries are working together to help
increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which ____28____ (be) a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history.
The Mogao Caves have long been ____29____ meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, they continue to attract international visitors, much ____30____ they did during the days of the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit
Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings, allowing people in America ____31____ (experience) their beauty.
试卷第 5 页，共 7 页
By sharing so many digital photos online ____32____ (open), the group hopes to promote wider interest around the world ____33____ China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to ____34____ (far) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.
As one researcher who is working on the project ____35____ (explain), “Appreciating
one’s own cultural heritage is important for understanding ____36____ (one). Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is important for international communication and
understanding.” This project builds a bridge ____37____ (connect) the past with the present, and East with West.
第三节：单词拼写（10*1=10 分）
38 ．With the tireless e________of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (根据首字母填空)
39 ．Only when we learn to exist in h__________ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据中英文提示填空)
40．I’m so a________ (焦虑) about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
41．The basic d________ (设计) of the car is very similar to the earlier models. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42 ．Regular communication is a good way to bridge the g________ gap between parents and children. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43 ．Peking opera has a history of more than 200 years, dating back to the Qing ________ (朝代). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44 ．When I asked her, she ________ (假装) as if she had no idea about it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45 ．Unfortunately, a destructive earthquake ________ (袭击) this area, which caused severe damage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．You can spend three days enjoying plants and animals ________(独特的) to the rainforest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47 ．Experts investigated the i________ (问题), conducted several tests, and made a proposal. (根
试卷第 6 页，共 7 页
据中英文提示单词拼写)
第三部分 写作（1*15=15 分）
48 ．Topic: An Important Person in My Life Word count: 80-100 words
Requirements: 1.Who is the important person in your life
2.What is he/she like
3.Why is he/she important to you
4.What have you learned from him/her
An Important Person in My Life
试卷第 7 页，共 7 页
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了学校艺术节招募学生志愿者的相关信息。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Guide Volunteers 部分中“Good spoken English is a big advantage.(良好的英语口语是一个很大的优势)”可知，如果你想成为引导志愿者，需要良好的英语口语。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Important Information 部分中“Application deadline: December 13th(申请截止日期：12 月 13 日)”可知，你必须在 12 月 13 日前提交申请。故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“To make the activity warm and organized, we are now recruiting student volunteers from Grade 10.(为了使活动热烈而有序，我们现在从 10 年级招募学生志愿者)”可知，本文的目的是招募志愿者。故选 B。
4 ．B 5 ．A 6 ．C 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了 2026 年春晚上 AI 机器人的精彩表演，阐述了其背后的技术原理、在日常生活中的应用，并展现了中国人工智能技术的快速发展。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised people all over the country with its wonderful use of AI and robot performers. (2026 年春节联欢晚会因精彩运用 AI 和机器人表演者让全国人民感到惊喜。)”可知，2026 年春晚让人印象深刻主要是因为表演中使用了AI 机器人。故选 B。
5．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Behind the show was high technology. Scientists and engineers used AI technology to help robots remember music, dance steps and stage rules. (表演的背后是高科技。科学家和工程师使用 AI 技术帮助机器人记住音乐、舞步和舞台规则。)”可知，本段主要讲 解 AI 机器人是如何出色完成表演的。故选 A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“AI robots are not only for fun. In daily life, they help people in many ways. (AI 机器人不仅仅是为了娱乐。在日常生活中，它们在很多方面帮助人们。)”可知，
AI 机器人在日常生活中很有帮助。故选 C。
7 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“The performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed the rapid progress of China’s AI technology. It made people believe that robots will play a more important role in our future life and bring more convenience to us.(2026 年春节联欢晚会上的表演展示了中国人工智能技术的快速发展。它让人们相信， 机器人将在我们未来的生活中发挥更重要的作用，为我们带来更多的便利。)”可知，全文围绕春晚的 AI 机器人展开，介绍了其表演、技术原理和生活应用，目的是向读者介绍这一高科技产物。故选 A。
答案第 1 页，共 8 页
8 ．B 9 ．G 10 ．A 11 ．D 12 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同， 以及如何从固定型思维转变为成长型思维。
8 ．由上文“Many people give up easily when they face difficulties.(许多人在面对困难时很容易放弃)”及下文“People with a fixed mindset believe their abilities are decided at birth.(有固定型思维的人认为他们的能力是生来就决定的)”可知，上文提出许多人在面对困难时容易放弃的现象，下文引出有固定型思维的人的特点，本空应说明出现这种现象的原因。B 选项“This is because they have different mindsets.(这是因为他们有不同的思维方式)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 B。
9 ．由上文“People with a fixed mindset believe their abilities are decided at birth.(有固定型思维的人认为他们的能力是生来就决定的)”及下文“They are afraid of failing because they think
failure shows they are not talented.(他们害怕失败，因为他们认为失败表明他们没有天赋)”可知，上文说明有固定型思维的人认为能力是天生的，下文说明他们害怕失败的原因，本空应进一步说明有固定型思维的人认为自己无法提升能力。G 选项“They don’t think they can
improve themselves.(他们认为自己无法提升自己)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 G。
10．由上文“People with a fixed mindset believe their abilities are decided at birth.(有固定型思维的人认为他们的能力是生来就决定的)”及下文“They believe that abilities can be improved
through hard work and learning.(他们认为能力可以通过努力和学习来提高)”可知，上文介绍了固定型思维的特点，下文介绍了另一种与之不同的思维，即成长型思维，本空应引出另一种思维——成长型思维的话题。A 选项“A growth mindset is quite different.(成长型思维则截然不同)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 A。
11 ．由上文“So how can we change from a fixed mindset to a growth mindset First, change your thoughts about failure.(那么我们如何从固定型思维转变为成长型思维呢？首先，改变你对失败的看法)”可知，上文提出如何转变思维方式的问题并给出第一个建议，即改变对失败的看法，本空应说明改变对失败的看法具体应该怎么做。D 选项“It is not a shame, but a step to
success.(这不是耻辱，而是通往成功的一步)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选 D。
12 ．由下文“With a growth mindset, you will become braver, better and more willing to try new things in life.(拥有成长型心态，你会变得更勇敢、更优秀，更愿意去尝试生活中的新事物)”可知，本空总结改变带来的影响。E 选项“This small change will make a great difference.(这个小小的改变将会产生很大的影响)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选 E。
答案第 2 页，共 8 页
13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．D
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛雅因绘画比赛主题“家”而灵感枯竭，她的父亲通过展示自己未参赛的“家”系列摄影作品，启发她领悟到“家”的本质在于真实、温暖的日常瞬间，从而创作出真正有意义的作品。
13 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我专注地盯着空白的画布，感到气馁。A. confused 困惑的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. unconcerned 漠不关心的；D. discouraged 气馁的。根据前文“blank canvas”和后文“My painting for the upcoming competition lay untouched”可知，画布空白且作品毫无进展，表明作者正遭遇创作瓶颈，因此感到“气馁”。故选 D 项。
14 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我的眼睛紧盯着那片似乎是在嘲笑我的空白。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. argue with 争论；C. depend on 依靠；D. care about 关心。根据前文“empty white
space”和后文作者沮丧的情绪，此处用拟人手法，将空白的画布比作“嘲笑”她的对象。故选 A项。
15 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猛地推开椅子，冲进了客厅。A. moved 移动；B. jumped跳跃；C. stormed 气冲冲地走，冲；D. jogged 慢跑。根据前文“pushed my chair back
forcefully”这一动作体现的沮丧情绪，以及后文与父亲的对话场景，可知她是带着情绪“冲”进客厅的。故选 C 项。
16 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发出一声沉重的叹息。A. blocked 阻塞；B. escaped(不自觉地)由……发出；C. filled 充满；D. missed 错过。根据前文“A heavy sigh”和后文“me”可推知，作者不自觉地发出了叹息声。故选 B 项。
17 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我像你这么大的时候，也为摄影苦恼过。A. photography 摄影；B. art 艺术；C. painting 绘画；D. writing 写作。根据后文“Wanted every picture to be
perfect”和“pulled out a dusty album (相册)”可知，父亲年轻时苦恼的是“摄影”。故选 A 项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他走到书架前，抽出一本布满灰尘的相册，并展开了里面的黑白照片。A. posted 张贴；B. developed 冲洗(胶卷)；C. spread 展开，铺开；D. shot 拍摄。根据前文“pulled out a dusty album”和后文“They were ordinary”可知，父亲正在展示照片，
“spread”形象地描述了将照片(可能从相册中取出或翻开相册)展现在面前的动作。故选 C 项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 完美但真实。A. clear 清晰的；B. real 真实的；C. complete完整的；D. modern 现代的。根据前文“slightly out of focus — our messy kitchen, mom laughing
答案第 3 页，共 8 页
with flour on her nose, me sleeping with the dog”可知，这些都展现了生活的真实面貌，因此是“完美但真实的”。故选 B 项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意： “我的‘家’系列，但从未参加过任何比赛。”父亲回答。A. failed失败；B. finished 完成；C. lost 丢失；D. entered 参加。根据后文“any competition”可知，父亲的作品只是为自己而创作，并未“参加”比赛。故选 D 项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我看着这些照片，渐渐地，我内心有些东西改变了。A. stayed停留；B. changed 改变；C. broke 打破；D. struggled 挣扎。根据后文“ The worry gave way to”可知，玛雅的焦虑情绪开始消退，她的心态和认知发生了积极“改变”。故选 B 项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 担忧被翻动相册页的声音和窗外的细雨声所取代，那是我几周以来感到最平和的时刻。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. peaceful 平和的；D. thankful 感激的。根据前文“the sounds of the turning of album pages and the gentle rain”营造的宁静氛围，以及“The worry gave way”可知，担忧消失，此刻的感受是“平和”。故选 C 项。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是为了家人。A. reward 奖励；B. honor 荣誉；C. freedom自由；D. family 家庭。根据全文主题“Home”以及父亲照片中记录的家人瞬间，玛雅领悟到艺术的价值在于记录“家庭”的温暖。故选 D 项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我画下了我们平凡的周日下午——一个充满了我们家宁静之爱的写照，如父亲的汤一般温暖。A. tiring 令人疲倦的；B. ordinary 平凡的；C. important重要的；D. formal 正式的。根据前文父亲照片的内容“our messy kitchen, mom laughing with flour on her nose, me sleeping with the dog.”(凌乱的厨房，妈妈鼻子上有面粉等)和文章主旨，真正的“家”在于日常、平凡的时刻，所以这个周日下午是“平凡的”。故选 B 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我画下了我们平凡的周日下午——一个充满了我们家宁静之爱的写照，如父亲的汤一般温暖。A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. warm温暖的；D. surprising 令人惊讶的。根据前文“the inviting smell of my father’s secret-recipe soup”和文章强调家庭温暖的主旨，此处用汤的“温暖”来比喻家庭的温暖。故选 C 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 它是一个提醒：最伟大的艺术不在于完美，而在于发现隐藏在简单时刻中的温暖。A. explanation 解释；B. reminder 提醒；C. gift 礼物；D. training 训练。根据这幅画本身或其承载的道理，对作者和读者而言，它是一个“提醒”。故选 B 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 它是一个提醒：最伟大的艺术不在于完美，而在于发现隐藏在简单时刻中的温暖。A. hidden 隐藏；B. tested 测试；C. thrown 扔掉；D. separated 分开。根据前文父亲展示的普通照片中的“warmth”以及文章揭示的道理，温暖（如家庭的宁静之爱）
答案第 4 页，共 8 页
并非总是显而易见，而是“隐藏”在看似平凡的瞬间里，需要我们去发现。故选 A 项。
28．are 29．a 30．as 31．to experience 32．openly 33．in 34．further
35 ．explains 36 ．oneself 37 ．connecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了来自中国和其他国家的研究人员合作记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，以促进对中国古代历史、文化和传统的兴趣和理解。
28．考查动词。句意： 他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代历史上丝绸之路沿线的重要一站。本句描述客观事实， 时态用一般现在时，定语从句中 which 代替先行词 the Mogao Caves，作主语，be 动词用 are。故填 are。
29．考查冠词。句意： 莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史的一部分。此处表示泛指“一个不同文化的交汇点”，应用不定冠词，且 meeting 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。
30 ．考查方式状语从句。句意：今天，它们继续吸引着国际游客，就像丝绸之路时代一样。此处表示“正如……一样”，应用连词 as 引导方式状语从句。故填 as。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意： 来自世界各地的游客参观敦煌，参观洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了洞穴和绘画的副本，让美国人能够体验到它们的美丽。allow sb to do sth 为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用 experience 的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填 to
experience。
32．考查副词。句意： 通过在网上公开分享如此多的数字照片，该组织希望促进世界各地对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。此处修饰动词 sharing，应用副词 openly“公开地”，作状语。故填 openly。
33．考查介词。句意： 通过在网上公开分享如此多的数字照片，该组织希望促进世界各地对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。interest in 为固定短语，意为“对…… 的兴趣”。
故填 in。
34．考查副词。句意： 他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史和文化遗迹的重要性，以便后代能够理解和欣赏。此处修饰动词 educate，应用副词 further“进一步地”，作状语。故填
further。
35 ．考查动词时态。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样，“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己很重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对于国际交流和理解非常重要。”本空为 as 引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语动词，与主语 one researcher 之间是主动关系，本句
答案第 5 页，共 8 页
描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时态，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用单数形式 explains。故填 explains。
36 ．考查反身代词。句意同上。此处指“了解自己”，应用反身代词，又因主语是 one ，所以反身代词用 oneself。故填 oneself。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这个项目建立了一座连接过去与现在、东方与西方的桥梁。本空用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词 bridge ，connect“连接”与bridge 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 connecting。
38 ．efforts##fforts
【详解】考查名词。句意： 在城市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。形容词 tireless 后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词 effort，表示“努力”，泛指，用复数形式。故填 efforts。
39 ．harmony##armony
【详解】考查名词。句意： 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。分析句子结构可知， 此处应为名词作宾语，根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词 harmony，固定短语 in harmony with 意为“与……和谐相处”。故填 harmony。
40 ．anxious##nxious
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 我对即将到来的考试感到非常焦虑，以至于晚上几乎睡不着觉。根据中文提示“焦虑”以及首字母 a 可知，空处应用形容词anxious，作表语。故填 anxious。
41 ．design##esign
【详解】考查名词。句意： 这辆车的基本设计和早期车型非常相似。根据首字母 d 和汉语提示“设计”可知，此处用名词design，在句中作主语，结合谓语动词 is 可知，此处是名词单数形式。故填 design。
42 ．generation##eneration
【详解】考查名词。句意： 经常交流是消除父母和孩子之间代沟的好方法。结合句意及首字母提示可知，generation 一代，可数名词，此处作定语修饰名词 gap，应用单数形式，generation gap 代沟，故填 generation。
43 ．Dynasty
【详解】考查名词。句意： 京剧有 200 多年的历史，可以追溯到清朝。根据汉语提示“朝代”可知，此处使用名词 dynasty，专有名词首字母大写。故填 Dynasty。
44 ．pretended
答案第 6 页，共 8 页
【详解】考查动词。句意： 当我问她时，她假装好像对此一无所知。根据汉语提示“假装”可知，此处用动词 pretend，根据时间状语的谓语动词 asked 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，使用动词的过去式形式。故填 pretended。
45 ．struck
【详解】考查动词。句意： 不幸的是，一场破坏性地震袭击了这个地区，造成了严重的破坏。根据汉语提示“袭击”可知，本空用动词strike，由 caused 可知，句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 struck。
46 ．unique
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 你可以花三天时间欣赏热带雨林特有的植物和动物。根据汉语提示“独有的”以及上文名词 the plants and animals 可知，此处要用形容词，作后置定语。故填 unique
47 ．issue##ssue
【详解】考查名词。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，并提出了一项建议。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“问题”应用名词 issue，此处特指调查的某个具体问题，
用单数形式，符合语境。故填 issue。
48．Possible version 1:
An Important Person in My Life
In my life, the person who influences me most is my head teacher, Ms. Li. She is kind, patient and full of responsibility. She always treats every student with great care and warmth.
Whenever I meet difficulties in my study or feel upset in my life, she encourages me to face them bravely. She not only helps me with my lessons but also guides me to be a better person.
Ms. Li is so important to me because she lights up my growth. From her, I have learned to be confident, positive and strong. I will always keep her guidance in my heart.Possible version 2:
An Important Person in My Life
Among the people around me, my best friend Wang Tao is the most important one. He is outgoing, honest and always ready to help people in need.
Whenever I feel worried or want to give up, he supports me and cheers me up. He shares his experience with me and helps me make constant progress.
Wang Tao plays a key role in my life. True friendship makes me braver and more positive. I have learned the importance of perseverance and kindness from him.Possible version 3:
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An Important Person in My Life
In my life, the person who matters most to me is my mother. She is a kind and gentle woman with a warm heart. She is hard-working and always full of love and patience.
Whenever I meet difficulties or feel upset, she encourages me instead of blaming me. When I fail an exam and lost heart, she cheers me up and helps me find my problems. She teaches me to be brave and positive.
My mother is important because she gives me endless love and courage. She makes me grow into a better person. I will always love and respect her.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生描述自己生命中一个重要的人，包括其身份、性格、重要性以及从其身上学到的东西。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：influence → affect
遇见：meet → encounter
鼓励：encourage → motivate
指引：guidance → direction
2.句式拓展同义句转化
原句：She not only helps me with my lessons but also guides me to be a better person.
拓展句：Not only does he help me with my lessons, but she also guides me to be a better person. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】In my life, the person who influences me most is my head teacher, Ms. Li. （运用了 who 引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Ms. Li is so important to me because she lights up my growth.（运用了 because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第 8 页，共 8 页