广东广州市海珠区广州市南武中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语开学摸底考试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东广州市海珠区广州市南武中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语开学摸底考试题（含解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-22 00:00:00 | ||
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南武中学高一下学期英语开学摸底考
(满分 130 分)
姓名： ________ 班级： ________ 考号： ________
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Orlando offers a ton of exciting activities to engage in once the sun goes down. Whether
you’re looking for a night filled with music, dancing, or simply a place to relax, there’s something for everyone in this city.
Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe
Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors. The club’s energy, incredible performances, delicious food, and outstanding service all contribute to an unforgettable experience.
Address: 8126 International Drive
Experience a Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show
A great thing for families is to attend the Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show. It takes place in a specially designed theater, where guests are transported to a world of adventurous pirates (海盗) and hidden treasures. In addition to the exciting entertainment, the dinner show also offers a
delicious meal that’s sure to satisfy even the pickiest eaters.
Address: 6400 Carrier Drive
Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe
Whether you choose paddle (船桨) boarding or boating, both options allow you to
appreciate the beauty of Lake Ivanhoe in a whole new light. The LEDs not only increase your
visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water!
Address: 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd
Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking
sights that make this region so special.
Address: 8375 International Drive
1 ．What can visitors expect at Mango’s Tropical Cafe
A ．A lively setting. B ．Global cuisines.
C ．An open-air show. D ．Parenting activities.
2 ．What’s special about night boating on Lake Ivanhoe
A ．Recreations are enjoyable. B ．Landmarks can be viewed.
C ．LED colors can be selected. D ．Water shows are available.
3 ．In which place can you enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Orlando
A ．6400 Carrier Drive. B ．344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd.
C ．8375 International Drive. D ．8126 International Drive.
B
For most people, having something important stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt
admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to sympathy (同情) instead.
As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the pickings slim. The shortage in supply got him thinking: What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook
group. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who
could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike.
The day the post went live, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the month, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
bikes.
In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s in their power,” Pruitt’s next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post.
4 ．How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bikeshop
A ．He was angry at the theft. B ．He became eager for a new bike.
C ．He would rather find his old bike. D ．He tried to put himself in the thief’s shoes.
5 ．Why did Pruitt put out a call
A ．To find his lost bike. B ．To collect old bikes.
C ．To raise some money for charity. D ．To advertise his bike repair shop.
6 ．Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt
A ．Caring and inspiring. B ．Considerate and loyal.
C ．Outgoing and brave. D ．Responsible and humorous.
7 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Robbie Pruitt: A Bike Repairman.
B ．A Bike Thief: A Trouble Maker.
C ．A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike.
D ．Bike Shopping: An Unexpected Adventure.
C
Proper questioning has become a lost art. The curious four-year-old asks a lot of
questions—incessant streams of“Why ” and “Why not ” might sound familiar—but as we grow older, our questioning decreases. In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients, we found that those with children estimated that 70-80% of their kids’ dialogues with others were comprised of questions. But those same clients said that only 15-25% of their own interactions consisted of
questions. Why the drop off
Think back to your time growing up and in school. Chances are that you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers. Later in life, that motivator continues. At
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask them. Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced, or considered a threat.
Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”, we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking
more questions. And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor
decision-making. That’s why it’s vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions. At best, we’ll arrive at better conclusions. At worst, we’ll avoid a lot of rework later on.
Aside from not speaking up enough, many professionals don’t think about how different
types of questions can lead to different outcomes. We should lead a conversation by asking the
right kinds of questions, based on the problem we’re trying to solve. In some cases, we’ll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused. In others, we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions. Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.
8 ．What does the underlined word “incessant” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A ．Simple. B ．Random. C ．Constant. D ．Annoying.
9 ．What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood
A ．One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions.
B ．Adults don’t get as many chances as they did in childhood.
C ．Those who question popular beliefs are thought to be wise.
D ．Those asking questions don’t always get positive feedback.
10 ．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A ．Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions.
B ．Decisions made in a hurry may turn out to be wrong.
C ．Better questions can surely bring desirable outcomes.
D ．More attention should be paid to making conclusions.
11 ．What might the author continue talking about
A ．Proper questions that should be raised. B ．Important goals that we are to achieve.
C ．Right kinds of answers to the questions. D ．Ways to expand our view of the problem.
D
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
Whether humanity expresses itself in paintings, books, movies, songs or any other creative media, art always finds its way back to the person who made it and their life stories. It is hard to define what “good” art is, but to me, it means anything that somebody created with the intention of representing something that matters to them.
The one thing that I will never call “art”, however, is anything that was made with artificial intelligence.
Take painting for example. Most of the well-known painters of the past 200 years drew on the lives they lived to make their art. Claude Monet, for example, was inspired by the water
garden that he would see daily at his estate (房产) in Normandy, France. This series included some of his most famous works made in the impressionism style, which focuses on creating the illusion (幻觉) of movement to represent humanity.
The point is that painters drew on the places they lived in and their views of life to create art. They used their understanding of style, color and movement to create lovely images and
represent what mattered to them. That is something that AI is unable to do. The AI program can only generate an image based on a collection of images from the websites. It cannot draw on its own experience at all.
Another common use of AI programs is to have them generate the written word. For me, there is no heart or soul in what the AI produces. The product requires no thought or effort, both of which are key parts of meaningful written work. Author Nora Roberts, who has had 68 of her romance novels appear on The New York Times bestseller list, once said that you have to love the written word to be capable of good writing. AI cannot feel emotions and love what it writes.
Therefore, how could it ever create good writing
The beautiful thing about life is that we all go through it differently, and art has the ability to bring us together with our unique experiences. Neither can AI replicate (复制) that, nor should we make it try.
12 ．What is considered essential for creating meaningful art
A ．Artistic skills. B ．Unique styles of art. C ．Personal experiences. D ．Advanced technologies.
13 ．Why does the author mention Monet’s artworks
A ．To highlight Monet’s talent for art. B ．To give an example of genuine art.
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
C ．To trace the beginnings of impressionism. D ．To describe famous painting techniques.
14 ．What is lacking in AI-produced writing
A ．Accuracy and detail. B ．Depth and persuasion.
C ．Structure and balance. D ．Emotion and passion.
15 ．What does the author wish to achieve in the text
A ．To criticize writers’ dependence on AI. B ．To show AI’s value in creative work.
C ．To discourage the use of AI in art. D ．To reveal AI’s importance to artists.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout (过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and
productivity. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout Here are some tips that may help you.
Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能). ___ 16___ It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. Simply
observe a friend accomplish something meaningful. He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities.
___ 17___ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, you need to find other approaches to showing yourself. You could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get you out of the extreme stress that may exist in your working life.
Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. ___ 18___ Have a positive mental attitude towards
everything you do, and you’ll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more capable as well.
Schedule regular social activities. ___ 19___ You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ___20___
A ．Find ways to express your creative sides.
B ．Try different types of activities to keep things fresh.
试卷第 6 页，共 10 页
C ．Remember when you used to spend time with friends
D ．A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine.
E ．This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts.
F ．Creativity can reduce anxiety and help you make better choices.
G ．This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Robert was a librarian. The instant Robert met Elizabeth, he was _______ to her at first
sight. Afterwards, he never _______ to keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love. _______, Elizabeth was moved and married him.
One year later, Robert found his body was abnormal with no _______. In the hospital, the doctor said he had been _______ a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on. In this _______, Robert predicted he would not live much longer. Nevertheless, Elizabeth
constantly persuaded him to accept rather than _______ it. She _______they live a peaceful rural life, which Robert didn’t oppose.
Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to _______ her career. In her absence, this home made things ________ to Robert.
By artificial intelligence, Robert could use ________ innovative controls to switch off the lights and air conditioners. It can even forecast potential electrical wiring ________ and
automatically stop it from catching fire.
With nothing to do, Robert ________ himself writing a novel. It combined his life with his fantasies. Hence, this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his ________. It took him one year to finish his novel. With the novel published and his condition ________, Elizabeth was
finally relieved.
21 ．A ．devoted B ．addicted C ．attracted D ．objected
22 ．A ．kept B ．intended C ．dared D ．ceased
23 ．A ．Apparently B ．Constantly C ．Accurately D ．Eventually
试卷第 7 页，共 10 页
24 ．A ．detecting B ．warning C ．resisting D ．banning
25 ．A ．diagnosed B ．appealed C ．treated D ．predicted
26 ．A ．regard B ．way C ．sense D ．respect
27 ．A ．defeat B ．resist C ．ignore D ．guarantee
28 ．A ．recommended B ．insisted C ．required D ．advocated
29 ．A ．carry on B ．carry out C ．carry forward D ．carry through
30 ．A ．available B ．suitable C ．acceptable D ．bearable
31 ．A ．distant B ．remote C ．grand D ．apparent
32 ．A ．change B ．advance C ．sign D ．leak
33 ．A ．occupied B ．caught C ．felt D ．postponed
34 ．A ．security B ．dream C ．prospect D ．potential
35 ．A ．developed B ．evaluated C ．improved D ．analyzed
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and
culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now ____36____ (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking ____37____ (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的)
minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang.
AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and ____38____ (invite) scenery.
In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which ____39____ (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave
Waterfall, which is famous ____40____ its breathtaking Karst landforms.
In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried ____41____ (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea.
AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, ____42____ mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, ____43____ branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise ____44____ (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast.
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of“Cool Guiyang”, and there are more
splendid views the city has ____45____ (choose) e and see for yourselves, will you
第三节 句子填空用一个适当的词填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46 ．Dr. Brown is a senior professor________views are widely respected. （用适当的词填空）
47 ．The reason ___________ which he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. (用适当的词填空)
48 ．I have a friend with ________ I share a passion for traveling. (用适当的词填空)
49 ．There comes an age _____ AI is widely applied to daily life. (用适当的词填空)
50 ．This small mountain village is a beautiful place________I spent my childhood. （用适当的词填空）
51 ．Snow began by marking on the map the exact places ________ all those who died had lived. (用适当的词填空)
52 ．In 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, ________ demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. (用适当的词填空)
53 ．The coach often encourages the athlete ________ confidence was a little low after the game. (用适当的词填空)
54 ．The small restaurant ________ we tasted local snacks has been open for over 20 years. (用适当的词填空)
55 ．He was born in a small village, ______ the air is fresh and the people are friendly. (用适当的词填空)
四、单词拼写 (共 15 小题，满分 15 分)
根据汉语意思填写单词，每空只填一个单词。用 Welcome Unit~Unit3 (必修 2)单词
56 ．You have to weigh your strengths and weaknesses before __________(申请) for the position.
57 ．The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________ (长处；优势).
58 ．Winter in Minnesota is ________ (极其) cold, but after a while you will get used to it. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
59 ．You also have to wonder at the______(独特的) madness of a language in which a house can
试卷第 9 页，共 10 页
burn up as it burns down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60 ．He is coming with me for ________ (陪伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61 ．I called out several ________ (挑战), but received no reply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62 ．With a vivid ______ (描写) of interesting stories, she attracted more volunteers to join her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63．He has made great ______ (贡献) to the company in the past 30 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64 ．What he said did not_________ (影响) my decision. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
65 ．The song sounded ______ (熟悉的), but I couldn’t remember where I had heard it before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66 ．Never give up! ________(失败)is the mother of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67 ．To educate younger _________(一代) about the need for environmental protection, an exhibition hall will be open by the end of this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68 ．The time and effort involved in completing a significant assignment are ________ (值得). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69 ．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ______(显然地) destroyed its medical properties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70 ．The man is a ____________(钦佩) for helping others.
第三节 应用文 (满分 25 分)
71．假如你的你校英文报的记者。最近你们学校邀请了舞狮队来学校进行新春祝福。请写一份英文报导，包括以下内容。
1 ．活动的过程；
2 ．活动的含义。
参考词汇：lettuce 生菜 firecrackers 鞭炮
试卷第 10 页，共 10 页
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了奥兰多夜晚的几个旅游项目。
1．细节理解题。根据 Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe 部分中“Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors.(芒果热带咖啡馆提供了一个充满活力和激情的氛围，确保所有游客都能度过美好的时光)”可知，在芒果热带咖啡馆游客可以期待一个充满活力的环境。故选 A 项。
2．细节理解题。根据 Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe 部分中“The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water!(这些 LED 灯不仅提高了你的可见度，还为这次冒险增添了一丝兴奋和惊奇；你甚至可以选择自己喜欢的颜色来照亮水面)”可知，在艾凡赫湖夜间划船可以自己选择 LED 灯的颜色。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park 部分中“One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the
all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so
special.(对于情侣们来说，晚上在奥兰多最好的事情之一就是在 Icon 公园乘坐奥兰多之眼。从顶部，全方位的视野让人们有机会欣赏到使这个地区如此特别的令人惊叹的景色)”以及
“Address: 8375 International Drive(地址：国际大道 8375 号)”可知，在国际大道 8375 号可以鸟瞰奥兰多。故选 C 项。
4 ．D 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Robbie Pruitt 在自行车被盗后，从愤怒转向同情，并发起了一项为需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。
4 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work (如果偷他自行车的人这么做是因为他真的需要自行车去上班呢？)”可知，Pruitt 在自行车被盗后，并没有一味地愤怒，而是开始从偷车人的角度思考问题，试图理解其行为背后的原因。因此，他试图将自己置于偷车人的位置思考。故选D。
5 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike.(Pruitt 还呼吁人们捐赠不再使用的自行车，他会免费修理这些自行车，
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
然后捐赠给那些真正需要但预算不足购买自行车的人。)”可知，Pruitt 发出呼吁是为了收集不再使用的旧自行车，以便进行修理和捐赠。故选 B。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.( Pruitt 试图将他的捐赠物送给生活困难的家庭。除了满足物质需求外，他还为邻居的孩子们提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。)”和文章最后一段“In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop
feelings of community.(除了实践技能外，Pruitt 的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自尊，并培养社区归属感。)”可知，Pruitt 不仅关心他人的物质需求，还通过教授孩子们修理自行车等技能来启发他们，培养他们的团队精神和自尊心。因此， 他可以被描述为富有同情心和鼓舞人心的人。故选 A。
7 ．主旨大意题。全文讲述了 Robbie Pruitt 在自行车被盗后，发起了一项为需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。因此， 选项 C“A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike”（一个善举：从一辆被盗的自行车中获得的灵感）最能概括文章的主旨。故选 C。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了原因以及鼓励人们恰当的提问。
8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The curious four-year-old(好奇的四岁孩子以及)”“以及 as we grow older, our questioning decreases(但随着年龄的增长，我们的提问会减少)”可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题——没完没了地问“为什么 ”和“为什么不呢？所以划线词的意思是“持续不断的”。故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back to your time growing up and in school. Chances are you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers. Later in life, that
motivator continues. At work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask
them.(回想一下你在学校的成长过程。当你得到正确答案时， 你可能会得到最多的认可或奖励。在以后的生活中，这种动力会继续存在。在工作中，我们经常奖励那些回答问题的人，而不是那些提出问题的人)”可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是致了成年后提问的减少的原因。故选 D。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it
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done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”, we tend to jump to
conclusions instead of asking more questions. And the unfortunate side effect of not asking
enough questions is poor decision-making.(因为对决策的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再变成了“昨天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接下结论，而不是问更多的问题。没有问足够多的问题的副作用是糟糕的决策)”可知，匆忙做出的决定可能会被证明是错误的。故选 B。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.(因此，问正确的问题是实现目标的关键)”可知，接下来要讨论应该提出适当的问题。故选 A。
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．D 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述真正的艺术源于创作者的个人经历， 同时反对将人工智能生成的内容归为艺术。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but to me, it means anything that somebody created with the intention of representing something that matters to them (但对我来说，好的艺术是创作者为了表达对自己重要的事物而创作的作品)”以及第三段中的“Most of the well-known painters of the past 200 years drew on the lives they lived to make their art (过去 200 年里，大多数著名画家都是从自己的生活中汲取灵感进行创作)”可知，创作有意义的艺术的关键要素是个人经历。故选 C 项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容， 作者先提出过去的著名画家从自身生活中汲取灵感创作艺术，随后以莫奈为例，说明莫奈的作品灵感来源于他在法国诺曼底庄园里每日所见的水景园。结合第四段首句“The point is that painters drew on the places they lived in and their views of life to create art (关键在于，画家们从自己生活的环境和对生活的见解中汲取灵感进行创作)”可知，作者提及莫奈的作品是为了举例说明什么是真正的艺术。故选 B 项。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For me, there is no heart or soul in what the AI produces (在我看来，人工智能生成的文字缺乏灵魂与内核)”以及“AI cannot feel emotions and love what it writes (人工智能无法感受情感，也不会热爱自己写下的内容)”可知，人工智能生成的文字缺少的是情感与热忱。故选 D 项。
15．推理判断题。通读全文， 作者开篇点明真正的艺术与创作者的个人经历相关，接着明确表示不会将人工智能生成的内容称为“艺术”，随后从绘画和文字创作两个方面对比人类创作与人工智能生成内容的本质区别，最后强调人工智能无法复制人类独特的生命体验，不应让
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其尝试创作艺术。由此可知， 作者写这篇文章的目的是反对在艺术创作中使用人工智能。故选 C 项。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．C 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间学习备考或反复处于压力环境下可能导致过度劳累，进而影响创造力和工作效率，并提供了避免过度劳累不良影响的建议。
16 ．上文提到“Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能).(提高你的自我效能)”说明提高自我效能对于避免过度劳累很重要。空处和前文为顺接关系， 说明提高自我效能的具体含义。所以 G项“这意味着你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务。”符合语境。This 指代上文的“Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能)”，而“believe in your ability to complete a task at hand”对应
“self-efficacy”。故选 G。
17 ．下文“Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, you need to find other
approaches to showing yourself. You could paint, write or take part in local Chinese festivals.(并
非每个人的工作都有创造性的一面，因此，你需要找到其他展示自我的方式。你可以画画、写作，或者参加当地的中国节日活动)”说明需要找到其他方法来展示自己的创造性。空处和后文为总分关系，说明要找到表达自己创造性方面的方式。所以 A 项“找到表达你创造性方面的方法。”符合语境。“Find ways to express your creative sides”统领后文的具体活动，
“creative sides”和后文“creative aspects”相呼应。故选 A。
18 ．上文“Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.(照顾好自己和周围的环境。结果是，你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围)”说明照顾好自己和周围环境会让自己处于更积极的环境中。空处和前文为因果关系，说明处于积极环境会带来的结果。所以 E 项“这反过来会让你有健康积极的想法。”符合语境。This 指代上文“you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive
environment” ，“have healthy and positive thoughts”是处于积极环境的结果。故选 E。
19 ．下文“You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together.(你们一起看电影、吃饭的时候很活跃， 也很开心)”说明过去和朋友一起的时光很快乐。空处和下文为顺接关系，用疑问句引出对过去和朋友一起时光的回忆。所以 C 项“还记得你过去和朋友一起度过的时光吗？”符合语境。故选 C。
20 ．上文“Schedule regular social activities. You were active and you had fun when you used to
watch movies and eat meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by
scheduling regular activities.(安排定期的社交活动。过去你们一起看电影、一起吃饭的时候，
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大家都很活跃，也玩得很开心。你可以通过安排定期的活动来重新获得一些那样愉快的体验)”说明安排定期社交活动能重新获得愉快体验。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明具体的社交活动。
所以 D 项“每天和你的伙伴一起骑自行车就很好。”符合语境。“A cycling with your partner every day”是对“Schedule regular social activities”的举例说明。故选 D。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Robert 和 Elizabeth 结婚后，Robert 生病了，在 Elizabeth 的鼓励和照顾下，他重拾信心，在家写了一部小说，并发表。
21 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Robert 一见到 Elizabeth ，就被她所吸引。A. devoted 忠诚的；B. addicted 上瘾的；C. attracted 着迷的，被吸引的；D. objected 反对的。根据后文“Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love.”可知，Robert 给 Elizabeth 写了很多信，表达对她的爱慕，故此处指被 Elizabeth 所吸引，故选 C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 随后，他没有停止和她联系。A. kept 保持；B. intended 打算； C. dared 敢；D. ceased 停止。根据后文“Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love.”的中的“Besides 而且”表递进可知，此处指他没有停止与她联系，并且还给她写了很多信，故选 D。
23 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Elizabeth 被感动了，嫁给了他。A. Apparently 显然；
B. Constantly 不断地；C. Accurately 准确地；D. Eventually 最终。根据后文“Elizabeth was moved and married him.”可知，Elizabeth 被感动，并嫁给了他，故此处指最终，Robert 感动了
Elizabeth，故选 D。
24 ．考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，Robert 毫无征兆地发现自己身体异常。A. detecting 检查；B. warning 警告，征兆；C. resisting 抵抗；D. banning 禁止。根据空前“Robert found his body was abnormal with no”可知，Robert 发现自己身体异常，在没有征兆的情况下，故此处指毫无征兆的，表达为 with no warning，故选 B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在医院，医生说他被诊断出患了严重的病，如果这种癌症在早期发现的话，是可以治愈的。A. diagnosed 诊断；B. appealed 呼吁，吸引；C. treated 治疗； D. predicted 预测。根据空后“this cancer could be cured if detected early on”可知，医生说这种癌症如果发现得早的话，是可以治愈的，故此处指他被诊断出患了癌症，故选 A。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 从这种意义上来说，Robert 预测他将不会活太久。A. regard
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关心，尊敬；B. way 方式，方法；C. sense 意义，含义；D. respect 方面，尊敬。根据后文“Robert
predicted he would not live much longer.”可知，Robert 根据医生所说的话判定自己活得时间不长了，故此处指从这种意义上来说，表达为 in this sense，故选 C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，Elizabeth 一直说服他接受，而不是抵抗它。A. defeat打败；B. resist 抵抗，对抗；C. ignore 忽视；D. guarantee 保证。根据空前“accept rather than”可知，rather than 意为“而不是”，故此处应与 accept 相对，故此处指接受而不是抵抗它，故选 B。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提倡他们去乡村过平静的生活，Robert 同意了。A.
recommended 推荐；B. insisted 坚持；C. required 要求；D. advocated 提倡，拥护。根据前文“Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than 7 it.”可知，Elizabeth 一直说服他接受自己患病的事情，故此处指 Elizabeth 提倡去乡村过平静的生活，故选 D。
29 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为 Elizabeth 必须要去上班，因此她必须让他们的新家智能化。A. carry on 继续；B. carry out 实施，执行；C. carry forward 结转；D. carry through 贯彻，完成。根据前文“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart”可知，Elizabeth 必须让他们的新家变得智能化，是因为她要去上班，故此处继续上班，故选 A。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 在她不在家的时候，这个家为他提供了一切。A. available可得到的，可获得的；B. suitable 合适的；C. acceptable 可接受的；D. bearable 可承受的。根据前文“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to 9 her career.”可知，Elizabeth 必须要上班，因此就让家里变得智能化，故此处指让家里的东西对 Robert 来说，是可得到的，故选 A。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过人工智能，Robert 可以使用远程控制来关灯和空调。
A. distant 遥远的；B. remote 远程的；C. grand 宏伟的；D. apparent 明显的。根据前文“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart ”可知，他们的新家是智能化的，故此处指利用远程控制来关灯和空调，故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 它甚至可以预测潜在的电线漏电，从而自动地阻止它引发火灾。A. change 改变；B. advance 提前；C. sign 迹象；D. leak 漏，漏电。根据后文“automatically stop it from catching fire”可知，自动地阻止它引发火灾，故此处指预测电线漏电，故选 D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 没有什么事情可做，Robert 就忙于写小说。A. occupied 使忙于……；B. caught 抓住；C. felt 感觉；D. postponed 延后。根据前文“With nothing to do”可知，此处指因为无事可做，故他让自己忙于写小说，故选 A。
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34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这一日常让 Robert 对前景充满了信心。A. security 安
全；B. dream 梦想；C. prospect 前途，前景；D. potential 可能性，潜力。根据前文“With nothing to do, Robert 13 himself writing a novel.”可知，Robert 在家无事可做，因此就开始写
小说，故写小说这件事让他不再沉溺于自己患病这件事，而是对自己的前途充满了希望，故选 C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 随着小说的发布他身体情况的好转，Elizabeth 终于松了一口气。A. developed 发展，培养；B. evaluated 评估；C. improved 好转，得到提升；D. analyzed分析。根据后文“Elizabeth was finally relieved.”可知，Elizabeth 最终松了一口气，其原因在于 Robert 写的小说发布了，且他的情况也有所好转，故选 C。
36．attracts 37．landscapes 38．inviting 39．is surrounded 40．for 41．himself
42 ．where 43 ．a 44 ．appearance 45 ．to choose
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述英国博主 AJ 探访贵阳清镇，展现当地风光与文化。
36．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意： 它不断发展进步，如今吸引着源源不断的游客。根据空前now 可知，此处需用一般现在时；主语it 为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填 attracts。
37．考查名词复数。句意： 令人惊叹的风景、茶文化以及充满活力的少数民族是贵阳及整个贵州的三大主要特色，游客在贵阳西部的清镇市就能尽享这些特色。landscape 为可数名词，此处指多类风景，需用复数形式 landscapes。故填 landscapes。
38 ．考查形容词。句意： 英国视频博主 AJ Donnelly 探访清镇，探索当地独特的风俗和迷人的风光。根据空后 scenery 可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词 scenery，作定语；invite 的形容词形式 inviting，意为“迷人的”。故填 inviting。
39 ．考查动词时态与语态。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ 带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时， Hongfeng Lake 与 surround 是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语 which 指代先行词 Hongfeng Lake，为单数形式，be 动词应用 is。故填 is surrounded。
40 ．考查介词。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ 带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。根据空前 is famous 可知，be famous for 是固定搭配，意为 “以……而闻名”，
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符合语境。故填 for。
41 ．考查反身代词。句意： 在 Ludishao Tea Expo Garden ，AJ 沉浸在茶香中，并尝试亲手采茶。根据空前 buried 和空后in 可知，bury oneself in 是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于 ……”，空处需用反身代词 himself，指代主语 AJ。故填 himself。
42 ．考查定语从句。句意：AJ 还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空前 visited 和空后live 可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词 the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township 是地点，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词 where。故填where。
43 ．考查不定冠词。句意：AJ 还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空后 branch 可知，branch 为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个分支”，且 branch以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
44．考查名词。句意： 他们独具特色的服饰意外亮相米兰时装周，为世界呈现了一场视觉盛宴。根据空前 a surprise 可知，空处需用名词形式，作宾语；appear 的名词形式 appearance，意为“出现；亮相”。故填 appearance。
45．考查动词不定式。句意： 迷人的清镇只是“爽爽贵阳”的一瞥，这座城市还有更多精彩的景点可供选择。根据空前 has 可知 have sth. to do 是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，空处需用动词不定式 to choose 作后置定语修饰 views。故填 to choose。
46 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为 professor ，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句，故填 whose。
47 ．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：他迟到的原因是途中他的自行车出了故障。分析句式结构可知，空格处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，又因为先行词 The reason 表原因，所以用介词 for搭配。故填 for。
48 ．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我有一个朋友，我和他一样热爱旅行。句中“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a friend，关系代词指代先行词作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填 whom。
49 ．when
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【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 总会有一个时代，人工智能被广泛应用于日常生活中。______AI is
widely applied to daily life 是关系词引导的定语从句修饰时间名词 an age，该从句主谓宾结构完整，所填关系词在该从句中作时间状语，关系副词 when 符合要求。故填 when。
50 ．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 这个小山村是我度过童年的一个美丽的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 place，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where 来引导定语从句，故填 where。
51 ．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Snow 首先在地图上标出所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 places，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
52 ．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2017 年，一个名为 AlphaGo 的计算机程序击败了柯洁——可以说是最优秀的人类围棋选手，这展示了深度学习人工智能系统的重大进步。空格引导非限制性定语从句，且从句缺主语，指代整个主句所述事件（AlphaGo 击败柯洁），因此应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
53 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 教练经常鼓励那位赛后自信心有些不足的运动员。定语从句修饰先行词 athlete，在从句作定语，故用 whose。故填 whose。
54 ．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们品尝当地小吃的那家小餐馆已经营业了超过 20 年了。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 restaurant，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 作引导词。故填 where。
55 ．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 他出生在一个小村庄，那里空气清新，人们友好。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 village，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导。故填 where。
56 ．applying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在申请这个职位之前，你必须权衡自己的优势和劣势。before是介词，其后跟动名词 applying 作宾语，故填 applying。
答案第 9 页，共 12 页
57 ．strengths
【详解】考查名词。句意： 保持冷静的能力是她的优点之一。根据汉语提示可知， 此处使用名词 strength，可数名词，由 many 修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填 strengths。
58 ．extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意： 明尼苏达州的冬天极其寒冷，但过一段时间你就会习惯了。空处修饰形容词 cold，应用副词 extremely 作状语，表示“极其”，故填 extremely。
59 ．unique
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 你也会对一种语言独有的疯狂都感到惊讶，在这种语言中，房子在燃烧时也会被烧毁。根据空格后的名词 madness 可知，空格处需要填形容词作定语，根据汉语提示和句意，故填 unique。
60 ．company
【详解】考查名词。句意：他来跟我作伴。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词company，表示“陪伴”，为不可数名词，做介词宾语。故填 company。
61 ．challenges
【详解】考查名词。句意： 我喊出了几个挑战，但没有得到回应。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，空处应填名词 challenge，由 several 可知，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填 challenges。
62 ．description
【详解】考查名词。句意： 她对有趣的故事进行了生动的描写，吸引了更多的志愿者加入她的团队。根据汉语提示“描写”可知，本空用名词description，作介词 with 的宾语，且由 a 可知，用单数形式。故填 description。
63 ．contributions
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的 30 年里，他为公司做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意和中文提示可知，此处应用名词 contribution，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填 contributions。
64 ．affect
【详解】考查动词。句意： 他的话并不影响我的决定。根据汉语提示“影响”可知，空处需填动词 affect，位于助动词 did 后面，使用动词原形。故填 affect。
65 ．familiar
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 这首歌听起来很熟悉，但我不记得以前在哪里听过它。根据提示的汉语，表示“熟悉的”为形容词 familiar 作表语。故填 familiar。
答案第 10 页，共 12 页
66 ．Failure
【详解】考查名词。句意：永不放弃!失败是成功之母。根据句意及汉语提示可知为 failure。设空处为名词在句中作主语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 Failure。
67 ．generation
【详解】考查名词。句意： 为了教育年轻一代环保的必要性，一个展览馆将于今年年底开放。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，“一代”是 generation，故填 generation。
68 ．deserving
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 完成一项重要任务所花费的时间和精力是值得的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，deserving 值得的。故填 deserving。
69 ．obviously##apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意： 她的结论是，煮苦艾显然破坏了它的药用价值。根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词obviously 或apparently 作状语表示“显然地”。故答案为obviously 或apparently。 70 ．admired##dmired
【详解】考查动词。句意： 因为帮助他人，这男人受到钦佩。根据单词首字母以及中文提示“钦佩”可知，此处需用admire。根据句意“受到钦佩”可知，此处应使用被动语态，故用 admire的过去分词 admired。故填 admire。
71 ．Recently, our school has held a series of activities to celebrate the Spring Festival, including inviting the lion dance team to send us Spring Festival blessings.
On the day of the arrival of the lion dance team, their leader first introduced us to the
history of lion dance. Next, they brought us a wonderful lion dance performance, which impressed us deeply. From their performance, we can see that one was the lion's head and the other was the lion's tail, and they cooperated perfectly with each other.
Through this activity, we learned about Chinese traditional culture and were deeply proud of them. I believe that more and more people will like them and pass them on.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应运用文。要求考生写一篇书面报道，介绍学校邀请舞狮队来学校进行新春祝福的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact →influence
给某人留下印象：impress sb. →make an impression on sb.
答案第 11 页，共 12 页
以 ……为骄傲：be proud of →take pride in喜欢：like→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the day of the arrival of the lion dance team, their leader first introduced us to the history of lion dance.
拓展句:On the day of the arrival of the lion dance team, their leader first introduced us to the history of lion dance, which gave us a better understanding of this traditional Chinese cultural form.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Next, they brought us a wonderful lion dance performance, which impressed us deeply.（运用了 which 引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I believe that more and more people will like them and pass them on.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）
答案第 12 页，共 12 页
(满分 130 分)
姓名： ________ 班级： ________ 考号： ________
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Orlando offers a ton of exciting activities to engage in once the sun goes down. Whether
you’re looking for a night filled with music, dancing, or simply a place to relax, there’s something for everyone in this city.
Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe
Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors. The club’s energy, incredible performances, delicious food, and outstanding service all contribute to an unforgettable experience.
Address: 8126 International Drive
Experience a Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show
A great thing for families is to attend the Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show. It takes place in a specially designed theater, where guests are transported to a world of adventurous pirates (海盗) and hidden treasures. In addition to the exciting entertainment, the dinner show also offers a
delicious meal that’s sure to satisfy even the pickiest eaters.
Address: 6400 Carrier Drive
Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe
Whether you choose paddle (船桨) boarding or boating, both options allow you to
appreciate the beauty of Lake Ivanhoe in a whole new light. The LEDs not only increase your
visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water!
Address: 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd
Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park
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One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking
sights that make this region so special.
Address: 8375 International Drive
1 ．What can visitors expect at Mango’s Tropical Cafe
A ．A lively setting. B ．Global cuisines.
C ．An open-air show. D ．Parenting activities.
2 ．What’s special about night boating on Lake Ivanhoe
A ．Recreations are enjoyable. B ．Landmarks can be viewed.
C ．LED colors can be selected. D ．Water shows are available.
3 ．In which place can you enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Orlando
A ．6400 Carrier Drive. B ．344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd.
C ．8375 International Drive. D ．8126 International Drive.
B
For most people, having something important stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt
admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to sympathy (同情) instead.
As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the pickings slim. The shortage in supply got him thinking: What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook
group. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who
could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike.
The day the post went live, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the month, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
bikes.
In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s in their power,” Pruitt’s next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post.
4 ．How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bikeshop
A ．He was angry at the theft. B ．He became eager for a new bike.
C ．He would rather find his old bike. D ．He tried to put himself in the thief’s shoes.
5 ．Why did Pruitt put out a call
A ．To find his lost bike. B ．To collect old bikes.
C ．To raise some money for charity. D ．To advertise his bike repair shop.
6 ．Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt
A ．Caring and inspiring. B ．Considerate and loyal.
C ．Outgoing and brave. D ．Responsible and humorous.
7 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Robbie Pruitt: A Bike Repairman.
B ．A Bike Thief: A Trouble Maker.
C ．A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike.
D ．Bike Shopping: An Unexpected Adventure.
C
Proper questioning has become a lost art. The curious four-year-old asks a lot of
questions—incessant streams of“Why ” and “Why not ” might sound familiar—but as we grow older, our questioning decreases. In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients, we found that those with children estimated that 70-80% of their kids’ dialogues with others were comprised of questions. But those same clients said that only 15-25% of their own interactions consisted of
questions. Why the drop off
Think back to your time growing up and in school. Chances are that you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers. Later in life, that motivator continues. At
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask them. Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced, or considered a threat.
Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”, we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking
more questions. And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor
decision-making. That’s why it’s vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions. At best, we’ll arrive at better conclusions. At worst, we’ll avoid a lot of rework later on.
Aside from not speaking up enough, many professionals don’t think about how different
types of questions can lead to different outcomes. We should lead a conversation by asking the
right kinds of questions, based on the problem we’re trying to solve. In some cases, we’ll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused. In others, we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions. Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.
8 ．What does the underlined word “incessant” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A ．Simple. B ．Random. C ．Constant. D ．Annoying.
9 ．What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood
A ．One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions.
B ．Adults don’t get as many chances as they did in childhood.
C ．Those who question popular beliefs are thought to be wise.
D ．Those asking questions don’t always get positive feedback.
10 ．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A ．Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions.
B ．Decisions made in a hurry may turn out to be wrong.
C ．Better questions can surely bring desirable outcomes.
D ．More attention should be paid to making conclusions.
11 ．What might the author continue talking about
A ．Proper questions that should be raised. B ．Important goals that we are to achieve.
C ．Right kinds of answers to the questions. D ．Ways to expand our view of the problem.
D
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
Whether humanity expresses itself in paintings, books, movies, songs or any other creative media, art always finds its way back to the person who made it and their life stories. It is hard to define what “good” art is, but to me, it means anything that somebody created with the intention of representing something that matters to them.
The one thing that I will never call “art”, however, is anything that was made with artificial intelligence.
Take painting for example. Most of the well-known painters of the past 200 years drew on the lives they lived to make their art. Claude Monet, for example, was inspired by the water
garden that he would see daily at his estate (房产) in Normandy, France. This series included some of his most famous works made in the impressionism style, which focuses on creating the illusion (幻觉) of movement to represent humanity.
The point is that painters drew on the places they lived in and their views of life to create art. They used their understanding of style, color and movement to create lovely images and
represent what mattered to them. That is something that AI is unable to do. The AI program can only generate an image based on a collection of images from the websites. It cannot draw on its own experience at all.
Another common use of AI programs is to have them generate the written word. For me, there is no heart or soul in what the AI produces. The product requires no thought or effort, both of which are key parts of meaningful written work. Author Nora Roberts, who has had 68 of her romance novels appear on The New York Times bestseller list, once said that you have to love the written word to be capable of good writing. AI cannot feel emotions and love what it writes.
Therefore, how could it ever create good writing
The beautiful thing about life is that we all go through it differently, and art has the ability to bring us together with our unique experiences. Neither can AI replicate (复制) that, nor should we make it try.
12 ．What is considered essential for creating meaningful art
A ．Artistic skills. B ．Unique styles of art. C ．Personal experiences. D ．Advanced technologies.
13 ．Why does the author mention Monet’s artworks
A ．To highlight Monet’s talent for art. B ．To give an example of genuine art.
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
C ．To trace the beginnings of impressionism. D ．To describe famous painting techniques.
14 ．What is lacking in AI-produced writing
A ．Accuracy and detail. B ．Depth and persuasion.
C ．Structure and balance. D ．Emotion and passion.
15 ．What does the author wish to achieve in the text
A ．To criticize writers’ dependence on AI. B ．To show AI’s value in creative work.
C ．To discourage the use of AI in art. D ．To reveal AI’s importance to artists.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout (过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and
productivity. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout Here are some tips that may help you.
Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能). ___ 16___ It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. Simply
observe a friend accomplish something meaningful. He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities.
___ 17___ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, you need to find other approaches to showing yourself. You could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get you out of the extreme stress that may exist in your working life.
Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. ___ 18___ Have a positive mental attitude towards
everything you do, and you’ll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more capable as well.
Schedule regular social activities. ___ 19___ You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ___20___
A ．Find ways to express your creative sides.
B ．Try different types of activities to keep things fresh.
试卷第 6 页，共 10 页
C ．Remember when you used to spend time with friends
D ．A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine.
E ．This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts.
F ．Creativity can reduce anxiety and help you make better choices.
G ．This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Robert was a librarian. The instant Robert met Elizabeth, he was _______ to her at first
sight. Afterwards, he never _______ to keep in touch with her. Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love. _______, Elizabeth was moved and married him.
One year later, Robert found his body was abnormal with no _______. In the hospital, the doctor said he had been _______ a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on. In this _______, Robert predicted he would not live much longer. Nevertheless, Elizabeth
constantly persuaded him to accept rather than _______ it. She _______they live a peaceful rural life, which Robert didn’t oppose.
Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to _______ her career. In her absence, this home made things ________ to Robert.
By artificial intelligence, Robert could use ________ innovative controls to switch off the lights and air conditioners. It can even forecast potential electrical wiring ________ and
automatically stop it from catching fire.
With nothing to do, Robert ________ himself writing a novel. It combined his life with his fantasies. Hence, this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his ________. It took him one year to finish his novel. With the novel published and his condition ________, Elizabeth was
finally relieved.
21 ．A ．devoted B ．addicted C ．attracted D ．objected
22 ．A ．kept B ．intended C ．dared D ．ceased
23 ．A ．Apparently B ．Constantly C ．Accurately D ．Eventually
试卷第 7 页，共 10 页
24 ．A ．detecting B ．warning C ．resisting D ．banning
25 ．A ．diagnosed B ．appealed C ．treated D ．predicted
26 ．A ．regard B ．way C ．sense D ．respect
27 ．A ．defeat B ．resist C ．ignore D ．guarantee
28 ．A ．recommended B ．insisted C ．required D ．advocated
29 ．A ．carry on B ．carry out C ．carry forward D ．carry through
30 ．A ．available B ．suitable C ．acceptable D ．bearable
31 ．A ．distant B ．remote C ．grand D ．apparent
32 ．A ．change B ．advance C ．sign D ．leak
33 ．A ．occupied B ．caught C ．felt D ．postponed
34 ．A ．security B ．dream C ．prospect D ．potential
35 ．A ．developed B ．evaluated C ．improved D ．analyzed
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and
culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now ____36____ (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking ____37____ (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的)
minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang.
AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and ____38____ (invite) scenery.
In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which ____39____ (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave
Waterfall, which is famous ____40____ its breathtaking Karst landforms.
In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried ____41____ (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea.
AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, ____42____ mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, ____43____ branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise ____44____ (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast.
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of“Cool Guiyang”, and there are more
splendid views the city has ____45____ (choose) e and see for yourselves, will you
第三节 句子填空用一个适当的词填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46 ．Dr. Brown is a senior professor________views are widely respected. （用适当的词填空）
47 ．The reason ___________ which he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. (用适当的词填空)
48 ．I have a friend with ________ I share a passion for traveling. (用适当的词填空)
49 ．There comes an age _____ AI is widely applied to daily life. (用适当的词填空)
50 ．This small mountain village is a beautiful place________I spent my childhood. （用适当的词填空）
51 ．Snow began by marking on the map the exact places ________ all those who died had lived. (用适当的词填空)
52 ．In 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, ________ demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. (用适当的词填空)
53 ．The coach often encourages the athlete ________ confidence was a little low after the game. (用适当的词填空)
54 ．The small restaurant ________ we tasted local snacks has been open for over 20 years. (用适当的词填空)
55 ．He was born in a small village, ______ the air is fresh and the people are friendly. (用适当的词填空)
四、单词拼写 (共 15 小题，满分 15 分)
根据汉语意思填写单词，每空只填一个单词。用 Welcome Unit~Unit3 (必修 2)单词
56 ．You have to weigh your strengths and weaknesses before __________(申请) for the position.
57 ．The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________ (长处；优势).
58 ．Winter in Minnesota is ________ (极其) cold, but after a while you will get used to it. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
59 ．You also have to wonder at the______(独特的) madness of a language in which a house can
试卷第 9 页，共 10 页
burn up as it burns down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60 ．He is coming with me for ________ (陪伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61 ．I called out several ________ (挑战), but received no reply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62 ．With a vivid ______ (描写) of interesting stories, she attracted more volunteers to join her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63．He has made great ______ (贡献) to the company in the past 30 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64 ．What he said did not_________ (影响) my decision. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
65 ．The song sounded ______ (熟悉的), but I couldn’t remember where I had heard it before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66 ．Never give up! ________(失败)is the mother of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67 ．To educate younger _________(一代) about the need for environmental protection, an exhibition hall will be open by the end of this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68 ．The time and effort involved in completing a significant assignment are ________ (值得). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69 ．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ______(显然地) destroyed its medical properties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70 ．The man is a ____________(钦佩) for helping others.
第三节 应用文 (满分 25 分)
71．假如你的你校英文报的记者。最近你们学校邀请了舞狮队来学校进行新春祝福。请写一份英文报导，包括以下内容。
1 ．活动的过程；
2 ．活动的含义。
参考词汇：lettuce 生菜 firecrackers 鞭炮
试卷第 10 页，共 10 页
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了奥兰多夜晚的几个旅游项目。
1．细节理解题。根据 Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe 部分中“Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors.(芒果热带咖啡馆提供了一个充满活力和激情的氛围，确保所有游客都能度过美好的时光)”可知，在芒果热带咖啡馆游客可以期待一个充满活力的环境。故选 A 项。
2．细节理解题。根据 Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe 部分中“The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water!(这些 LED 灯不仅提高了你的可见度，还为这次冒险增添了一丝兴奋和惊奇；你甚至可以选择自己喜欢的颜色来照亮水面)”可知，在艾凡赫湖夜间划船可以自己选择 LED 灯的颜色。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park 部分中“One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the
all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so
special.(对于情侣们来说，晚上在奥兰多最好的事情之一就是在 Icon 公园乘坐奥兰多之眼。从顶部，全方位的视野让人们有机会欣赏到使这个地区如此特别的令人惊叹的景色)”以及
“Address: 8375 International Drive(地址：国际大道 8375 号)”可知，在国际大道 8375 号可以鸟瞰奥兰多。故选 C 项。
4 ．D 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Robbie Pruitt 在自行车被盗后，从愤怒转向同情，并发起了一项为需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。
4 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work (如果偷他自行车的人这么做是因为他真的需要自行车去上班呢？)”可知，Pruitt 在自行车被盗后，并没有一味地愤怒，而是开始从偷车人的角度思考问题，试图理解其行为背后的原因。因此，他试图将自己置于偷车人的位置思考。故选D。
5 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike.(Pruitt 还呼吁人们捐赠不再使用的自行车，他会免费修理这些自行车，
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
然后捐赠给那些真正需要但预算不足购买自行车的人。)”可知，Pruitt 发出呼吁是为了收集不再使用的旧自行车，以便进行修理和捐赠。故选 B。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.( Pruitt 试图将他的捐赠物送给生活困难的家庭。除了满足物质需求外，他还为邻居的孩子们提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。)”和文章最后一段“In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop
feelings of community.(除了实践技能外，Pruitt 的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自尊，并培养社区归属感。)”可知，Pruitt 不仅关心他人的物质需求，还通过教授孩子们修理自行车等技能来启发他们，培养他们的团队精神和自尊心。因此， 他可以被描述为富有同情心和鼓舞人心的人。故选 A。
7 ．主旨大意题。全文讲述了 Robbie Pruitt 在自行车被盗后，发起了一项为需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。因此， 选项 C“A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike”（一个善举：从一辆被盗的自行车中获得的灵感）最能概括文章的主旨。故选 C。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了原因以及鼓励人们恰当的提问。
8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The curious four-year-old(好奇的四岁孩子以及)”“以及 as we grow older, our questioning decreases(但随着年龄的增长，我们的提问会减少)”可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题——没完没了地问“为什么 ”和“为什么不呢？所以划线词的意思是“持续不断的”。故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back to your time growing up and in school. Chances are you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers. Later in life, that
motivator continues. At work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask
them.(回想一下你在学校的成长过程。当你得到正确答案时， 你可能会得到最多的认可或奖励。在以后的生活中，这种动力会继续存在。在工作中，我们经常奖励那些回答问题的人，而不是那些提出问题的人)”可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是致了成年后提问的减少的原因。故选 D。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it
答案第 2 页，共 12 页
done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”, we tend to jump to
conclusions instead of asking more questions. And the unfortunate side effect of not asking
enough questions is poor decision-making.(因为对决策的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再变成了“昨天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接下结论，而不是问更多的问题。没有问足够多的问题的副作用是糟糕的决策)”可知，匆忙做出的决定可能会被证明是错误的。故选 B。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.(因此，问正确的问题是实现目标的关键)”可知，接下来要讨论应该提出适当的问题。故选 A。
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．D 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述真正的艺术源于创作者的个人经历， 同时反对将人工智能生成的内容归为艺术。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but to me, it means anything that somebody created with the intention of representing something that matters to them (但对我来说，好的艺术是创作者为了表达对自己重要的事物而创作的作品)”以及第三段中的“Most of the well-known painters of the past 200 years drew on the lives they lived to make their art (过去 200 年里，大多数著名画家都是从自己的生活中汲取灵感进行创作)”可知，创作有意义的艺术的关键要素是个人经历。故选 C 项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容， 作者先提出过去的著名画家从自身生活中汲取灵感创作艺术，随后以莫奈为例，说明莫奈的作品灵感来源于他在法国诺曼底庄园里每日所见的水景园。结合第四段首句“The point is that painters drew on the places they lived in and their views of life to create art (关键在于，画家们从自己生活的环境和对生活的见解中汲取灵感进行创作)”可知，作者提及莫奈的作品是为了举例说明什么是真正的艺术。故选 B 项。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For me, there is no heart or soul in what the AI produces (在我看来，人工智能生成的文字缺乏灵魂与内核)”以及“AI cannot feel emotions and love what it writes (人工智能无法感受情感，也不会热爱自己写下的内容)”可知，人工智能生成的文字缺少的是情感与热忱。故选 D 项。
15．推理判断题。通读全文， 作者开篇点明真正的艺术与创作者的个人经历相关，接着明确表示不会将人工智能生成的内容称为“艺术”，随后从绘画和文字创作两个方面对比人类创作与人工智能生成内容的本质区别，最后强调人工智能无法复制人类独特的生命体验，不应让
答案第 3 页，共 12 页
其尝试创作艺术。由此可知， 作者写这篇文章的目的是反对在艺术创作中使用人工智能。故选 C 项。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．C 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间学习备考或反复处于压力环境下可能导致过度劳累，进而影响创造力和工作效率，并提供了避免过度劳累不良影响的建议。
16 ．上文提到“Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能).(提高你的自我效能)”说明提高自我效能对于避免过度劳累很重要。空处和前文为顺接关系， 说明提高自我效能的具体含义。所以 G项“这意味着你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务。”符合语境。This 指代上文的“Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能)”，而“believe in your ability to complete a task at hand”对应
“self-efficacy”。故选 G。
17 ．下文“Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, you need to find other
approaches to showing yourself. You could paint, write or take part in local Chinese festivals.(并
非每个人的工作都有创造性的一面，因此，你需要找到其他展示自我的方式。你可以画画、写作，或者参加当地的中国节日活动)”说明需要找到其他方法来展示自己的创造性。空处和后文为总分关系，说明要找到表达自己创造性方面的方式。所以 A 项“找到表达你创造性方面的方法。”符合语境。“Find ways to express your creative sides”统领后文的具体活动，
“creative sides”和后文“creative aspects”相呼应。故选 A。
18 ．上文“Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.(照顾好自己和周围的环境。结果是，你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围)”说明照顾好自己和周围环境会让自己处于更积极的环境中。空处和前文为因果关系，说明处于积极环境会带来的结果。所以 E 项“这反过来会让你有健康积极的想法。”符合语境。This 指代上文“you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive
environment” ，“have healthy and positive thoughts”是处于积极环境的结果。故选 E。
19 ．下文“You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together.(你们一起看电影、吃饭的时候很活跃， 也很开心)”说明过去和朋友一起的时光很快乐。空处和下文为顺接关系，用疑问句引出对过去和朋友一起时光的回忆。所以 C 项“还记得你过去和朋友一起度过的时光吗？”符合语境。故选 C。
20 ．上文“Schedule regular social activities. You were active and you had fun when you used to
watch movies and eat meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by
scheduling regular activities.(安排定期的社交活动。过去你们一起看电影、一起吃饭的时候，
答案第 4 页，共 12 页
大家都很活跃，也玩得很开心。你可以通过安排定期的活动来重新获得一些那样愉快的体验)”说明安排定期社交活动能重新获得愉快体验。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明具体的社交活动。
所以 D 项“每天和你的伙伴一起骑自行车就很好。”符合语境。“A cycling with your partner every day”是对“Schedule regular social activities”的举例说明。故选 D。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Robert 和 Elizabeth 结婚后，Robert 生病了，在 Elizabeth 的鼓励和照顾下，他重拾信心，在家写了一部小说，并发表。
21 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Robert 一见到 Elizabeth ，就被她所吸引。A. devoted 忠诚的；B. addicted 上瘾的；C. attracted 着迷的，被吸引的；D. objected 反对的。根据后文“Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love.”可知，Robert 给 Elizabeth 写了很多信，表达对她的爱慕，故此处指被 Elizabeth 所吸引，故选 C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 随后，他没有停止和她联系。A. kept 保持；B. intended 打算； C. dared 敢；D. ceased 停止。根据后文“Besides, he wrote many letters to her, emphasizing his love.”的中的“Besides 而且”表递进可知，此处指他没有停止与她联系，并且还给她写了很多信，故选 D。
23 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Elizabeth 被感动了，嫁给了他。A. Apparently 显然；
B. Constantly 不断地；C. Accurately 准确地；D. Eventually 最终。根据后文“Elizabeth was moved and married him.”可知，Elizabeth 被感动，并嫁给了他，故此处指最终，Robert 感动了
Elizabeth，故选 D。
24 ．考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，Robert 毫无征兆地发现自己身体异常。A. detecting 检查；B. warning 警告，征兆；C. resisting 抵抗；D. banning 禁止。根据空前“Robert found his body was abnormal with no”可知，Robert 发现自己身体异常，在没有征兆的情况下，故此处指毫无征兆的，表达为 with no warning，故选 B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在医院，医生说他被诊断出患了严重的病，如果这种癌症在早期发现的话，是可以治愈的。A. diagnosed 诊断；B. appealed 呼吁，吸引；C. treated 治疗； D. predicted 预测。根据空后“this cancer could be cured if detected early on”可知，医生说这种癌症如果发现得早的话，是可以治愈的，故此处指他被诊断出患了癌症，故选 A。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 从这种意义上来说，Robert 预测他将不会活太久。A. regard
答案第 5 页，共 12 页
关心，尊敬；B. way 方式，方法；C. sense 意义，含义；D. respect 方面，尊敬。根据后文“Robert
predicted he would not live much longer.”可知，Robert 根据医生所说的话判定自己活得时间不长了，故此处指从这种意义上来说，表达为 in this sense，故选 C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，Elizabeth 一直说服他接受，而不是抵抗它。A. defeat打败；B. resist 抵抗，对抗；C. ignore 忽视；D. guarantee 保证。根据空前“accept rather than”可知，rather than 意为“而不是”，故此处应与 accept 相对，故此处指接受而不是抵抗它，故选 B。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提倡他们去乡村过平静的生活，Robert 同意了。A.
recommended 推荐；B. insisted 坚持；C. required 要求；D. advocated 提倡，拥护。根据前文“Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than 7 it.”可知，Elizabeth 一直说服他接受自己患病的事情，故此处指 Elizabeth 提倡去乡村过平静的生活，故选 D。
29 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为 Elizabeth 必须要去上班，因此她必须让他们的新家智能化。A. carry on 继续；B. carry out 实施，执行；C. carry forward 结转；D. carry through 贯彻，完成。根据前文“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart”可知，Elizabeth 必须让他们的新家变得智能化，是因为她要去上班，故此处继续上班，故选 A。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 在她不在家的时候，这个家为他提供了一切。A. available可得到的，可获得的；B. suitable 合适的；C. acceptable 可接受的；D. bearable 可承受的。根据前文“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to 9 her career.”可知，Elizabeth 必须要上班，因此就让家里变得智能化，故此处指让家里的东西对 Robert 来说，是可得到的，故选 A。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过人工智能，Robert 可以使用远程控制来关灯和空调。
A. distant 遥远的；B. remote 远程的；C. grand 宏伟的；D. apparent 明显的。根据前文“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart ”可知，他们的新家是智能化的，故此处指利用远程控制来关灯和空调，故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 它甚至可以预测潜在的电线漏电，从而自动地阻止它引发火灾。A. change 改变；B. advance 提前；C. sign 迹象；D. leak 漏，漏电。根据后文“automatically stop it from catching fire”可知，自动地阻止它引发火灾，故此处指预测电线漏电，故选 D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 没有什么事情可做，Robert 就忙于写小说。A. occupied 使忙于……；B. caught 抓住；C. felt 感觉；D. postponed 延后。根据前文“With nothing to do”可知，此处指因为无事可做，故他让自己忙于写小说，故选 A。
答案第 6 页，共 12 页
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这一日常让 Robert 对前景充满了信心。A. security 安
全；B. dream 梦想；C. prospect 前途，前景；D. potential 可能性，潜力。根据前文“With nothing to do, Robert 13 himself writing a novel.”可知，Robert 在家无事可做，因此就开始写
小说，故写小说这件事让他不再沉溺于自己患病这件事，而是对自己的前途充满了希望，故选 C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 随着小说的发布他身体情况的好转，Elizabeth 终于松了一口气。A. developed 发展，培养；B. evaluated 评估；C. improved 好转，得到提升；D. analyzed分析。根据后文“Elizabeth was finally relieved.”可知，Elizabeth 最终松了一口气，其原因在于 Robert 写的小说发布了，且他的情况也有所好转，故选 C。
36．attracts 37．landscapes 38．inviting 39．is surrounded 40．for 41．himself
42 ．where 43 ．a 44 ．appearance 45 ．to choose
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述英国博主 AJ 探访贵阳清镇，展现当地风光与文化。
36．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意： 它不断发展进步，如今吸引着源源不断的游客。根据空前now 可知，此处需用一般现在时；主语it 为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填 attracts。
37．考查名词复数。句意： 令人惊叹的风景、茶文化以及充满活力的少数民族是贵阳及整个贵州的三大主要特色，游客在贵阳西部的清镇市就能尽享这些特色。landscape 为可数名词，此处指多类风景，需用复数形式 landscapes。故填 landscapes。
38 ．考查形容词。句意： 英国视频博主 AJ Donnelly 探访清镇，探索当地独特的风俗和迷人的风光。根据空后 scenery 可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词 scenery，作定语；invite 的形容词形式 inviting，意为“迷人的”。故填 inviting。
39 ．考查动词时态与语态。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ 带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时， Hongfeng Lake 与 surround 是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语 which 指代先行词 Hongfeng Lake，为单数形式，be 动词应用 is。故填 is surrounded。
40 ．考查介词。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ 带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。根据空前 is famous 可知，be famous for 是固定搭配，意为 “以……而闻名”，
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符合语境。故填 for。
41 ．考查反身代词。句意： 在 Ludishao Tea Expo Garden ，AJ 沉浸在茶香中，并尝试亲手采茶。根据空前 buried 和空后in 可知，bury oneself in 是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于 ……”，空处需用反身代词 himself，指代主语 AJ。故填 himself。
42 ．考查定语从句。句意：AJ 还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空前 visited 和空后live 可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词 the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township 是地点，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词 where。故填where。
43 ．考查不定冠词。句意：AJ 还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空后 branch 可知，branch 为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个分支”，且 branch以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
44．考查名词。句意： 他们独具特色的服饰意外亮相米兰时装周，为世界呈现了一场视觉盛宴。根据空前 a surprise 可知，空处需用名词形式，作宾语；appear 的名词形式 appearance，意为“出现；亮相”。故填 appearance。
45．考查动词不定式。句意： 迷人的清镇只是“爽爽贵阳”的一瞥，这座城市还有更多精彩的景点可供选择。根据空前 has 可知 have sth. to do 是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，空处需用动词不定式 to choose 作后置定语修饰 views。故填 to choose。
46 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为 professor ，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句，故填 whose。
47 ．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：他迟到的原因是途中他的自行车出了故障。分析句式结构可知，空格处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，又因为先行词 The reason 表原因，所以用介词 for搭配。故填 for。
48 ．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我有一个朋友，我和他一样热爱旅行。句中“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a friend，关系代词指代先行词作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填 whom。
49 ．when
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【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 总会有一个时代，人工智能被广泛应用于日常生活中。______AI is
widely applied to daily life 是关系词引导的定语从句修饰时间名词 an age，该从句主谓宾结构完整，所填关系词在该从句中作时间状语，关系副词 when 符合要求。故填 when。
50 ．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 这个小山村是我度过童年的一个美丽的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 place，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where 来引导定语从句，故填 where。
51 ．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Snow 首先在地图上标出所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 places，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
52 ．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2017 年，一个名为 AlphaGo 的计算机程序击败了柯洁——可以说是最优秀的人类围棋选手，这展示了深度学习人工智能系统的重大进步。空格引导非限制性定语从句，且从句缺主语，指代整个主句所述事件（AlphaGo 击败柯洁），因此应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
53 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 教练经常鼓励那位赛后自信心有些不足的运动员。定语从句修饰先行词 athlete，在从句作定语，故用 whose。故填 whose。
54 ．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们品尝当地小吃的那家小餐馆已经营业了超过 20 年了。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 restaurant，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 作引导词。故填 where。
55 ．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 他出生在一个小村庄，那里空气清新，人们友好。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 village，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导。故填 where。
56 ．applying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在申请这个职位之前，你必须权衡自己的优势和劣势。before是介词，其后跟动名词 applying 作宾语，故填 applying。
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57 ．strengths
【详解】考查名词。句意： 保持冷静的能力是她的优点之一。根据汉语提示可知， 此处使用名词 strength，可数名词，由 many 修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填 strengths。
58 ．extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意： 明尼苏达州的冬天极其寒冷，但过一段时间你就会习惯了。空处修饰形容词 cold，应用副词 extremely 作状语，表示“极其”，故填 extremely。
59 ．unique
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 你也会对一种语言独有的疯狂都感到惊讶，在这种语言中，房子在燃烧时也会被烧毁。根据空格后的名词 madness 可知，空格处需要填形容词作定语，根据汉语提示和句意，故填 unique。
60 ．company
【详解】考查名词。句意：他来跟我作伴。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词company，表示“陪伴”，为不可数名词，做介词宾语。故填 company。
61 ．challenges
【详解】考查名词。句意： 我喊出了几个挑战，但没有得到回应。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，空处应填名词 challenge，由 several 可知，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填 challenges。
62 ．description
【详解】考查名词。句意： 她对有趣的故事进行了生动的描写，吸引了更多的志愿者加入她的团队。根据汉语提示“描写”可知，本空用名词description，作介词 with 的宾语，且由 a 可知，用单数形式。故填 description。
63 ．contributions
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的 30 年里，他为公司做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意和中文提示可知，此处应用名词 contribution，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填 contributions。
64 ．affect
【详解】考查动词。句意： 他的话并不影响我的决定。根据汉语提示“影响”可知，空处需填动词 affect，位于助动词 did 后面，使用动词原形。故填 affect。
65 ．familiar
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 这首歌听起来很熟悉，但我不记得以前在哪里听过它。根据提示的汉语，表示“熟悉的”为形容词 familiar 作表语。故填 familiar。
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66 ．Failure
【详解】考查名词。句意：永不放弃!失败是成功之母。根据句意及汉语提示可知为 failure。设空处为名词在句中作主语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 Failure。
67 ．generation
【详解】考查名词。句意： 为了教育年轻一代环保的必要性，一个展览馆将于今年年底开放。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，“一代”是 generation，故填 generation。
68 ．deserving
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 完成一项重要任务所花费的时间和精力是值得的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，deserving 值得的。故填 deserving。
69 ．obviously##apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意： 她的结论是，煮苦艾显然破坏了它的药用价值。根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词obviously 或apparently 作状语表示“显然地”。故答案为obviously 或apparently。 70 ．admired##dmired
【详解】考查动词。句意： 因为帮助他人，这男人受到钦佩。根据单词首字母以及中文提示“钦佩”可知，此处需用admire。根据句意“受到钦佩”可知，此处应使用被动语态，故用 admire的过去分词 admired。故填 admire。
71 ．Recently, our school has held a series of activities to celebrate the Spring Festival, including inviting the lion dance team to send us Spring Festival blessings.
On the day of the arrival of the lion dance team, their leader first introduced us to the
history of lion dance. Next, they brought us a wonderful lion dance performance, which impressed us deeply. From their performance, we can see that one was the lion's head and the other was the lion's tail, and they cooperated perfectly with each other.
Through this activity, we learned about Chinese traditional culture and were deeply proud of them. I believe that more and more people will like them and pass them on.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应运用文。要求考生写一篇书面报道，介绍学校邀请舞狮队来学校进行新春祝福的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact →influence
给某人留下印象：impress sb. →make an impression on sb.
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以 ……为骄傲：be proud of →take pride in喜欢：like→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the day of the arrival of the lion dance team, their leader first introduced us to the history of lion dance.
拓展句:On the day of the arrival of the lion dance team, their leader first introduced us to the history of lion dance, which gave us a better understanding of this traditional Chinese cultural form.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Next, they brought us a wonderful lion dance performance, which impressed us deeply.（运用了 which 引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I believe that more and more people will like them and pass them on.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）
答案第 12 页，共 12 页
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