2025-2026 学年深圳市第二高级中学第三学段考试
高二英语
时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分
第一部分 阅读(共两节;满分 50)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Zootopia 2 is a 2025 American animated comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation
Studios. It once again follows Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde, this time as they follow reptile Gary De’Snake across Zootopia and try to clear their names after being framed.Plot
At the Zootenial Gala, a poisonous snake named Gary De’Snake kidnaps family leader Milton
Lynxley to access an old journal. Framed as partners in crime, Judy and Nick become runaways.
They helped Gary recover the journal, revealing his great-grandmother Agnes as Zootopia’s true founder, wronged by the Lynxley family. Finally reptiles return to the city, while Judy and Nick are cleared of all charges.Release
Zootopia 2 premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles on November 13,
2025, and was released in the United States by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures on November 26, 2025. Two days later, it was released in the United Kingdom.Marketing
In November 2025, as a publicity stunt, three remote-controlled cars with animatronic puppets of the film’s characters appeared in Los Angeles. They consisted of Nick, Judy, and Gary in a purple car, Finnick in his brown van, and Flash in his sports car. The stunt was reportedly received well by the public.Box office
As of December 9, 2025, Zootopia 2 has grossed $230.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $742.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $972.3 million.Critical response
Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of“A” on an A+ to F
scale, the same score as the first film. On the other hand, Peter Bradshaw, writing a review for The Guardian, gave the film two out of five stars. He described it as “a soulless movie made by just
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following a formula, filled with jokes that feel safe and approved by the studio.”
1 .When was Zootopia 2 released in the United Kingdom
A .On November 13, 2025.
B .On November 26, 2025.
C .On November 28, 2025.
D .On December 9, 2025.
2 .What did the studio do to promote the film
A .It invested $230.1 million to advertise the film.
B .It paraded character puppets in remote-controlled cars.
C .It invited the reporter to publicize the upcoming film.
D .It released a series of short videos about the main plot.
3 .Where is the text possibly from
A .A journal on film reviews.
B .An entertainment website.
C .A textbook on movie history.
D .A newspaper on global news.
B
For years, as an art influencer, I lived online, documenting all aspects of my life and
desiring more followers on Instagram. A constant panic over lost connections the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I
deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia. Then, everything changed.
Only after giving up my smartphone did I realize how distracted and anxious I had become. Withdrawal was difficult, but as months passed, subtle changes accumulated. When the Internet
wasn’t immediately accessible, the urge to use it faded away, and parts of me that had been buried under years of digital noise surfaced. Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the
lost art of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking clumsily at the piano. I don’t believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully
present.
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Staying in touch has proved easier than expected. My dumbphone still allows calls and
texts, and most online — messaging tools are available on my computer. It turns out that the only people I really need to contact on the go are those I am working with. What time will you be
there or I’m running late — that’s urgent information. Some interactions, such as group chats,
messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination.
It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone,
and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time I was hardly even there.
4 .What led the author to deactivate his Instagram account
A .A loss of connections.
B .A sense of personal burnout.
C .A near miss of an accident.
D .A decline of online followers.
5 .Which best describes the author’s life in paragraph 2
A .Absorbed in new hobbies.
B .Stuck in digital withdrawal.
C .Focused on quality moments.
D .Built on health and productivity.
6 .What does the author realize after shifting to the dumbphone
A .He has to rely on computers.
B .Real-time contact is much needed.
C .Close relationships are hard to maintain.
D .The sense of urgency is overemphasized.
7 .What does the author’s experience show
A .Stopping scrolling, restoring health.
B .Quitting Instagram, embracing possibility.
C .Downgrading devices, upgrading presence.
D .Dropping smartphone, recognizing urgency.
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C
A new study has found that breathing does more than just move air in and out of your lungs — it could even be used to identify who you are. Scientists at Israel’s Weizmann Institute of
Science discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal (鼻的)
breathing “fingerprint”, a unique pattern that reveals clues about a person’s physical and mental health. Notably, brain scientist Timna Soroka shared, “We were able to identify differences
between less depressed and non-depressed individuals.”
The researchers originally set out to better understand how our sense of smell works. In
humans, the brain processes smell during inhalation (吸入), and this close connection between the brain and breathing led the team to wonder: could our breathing patterns reflect the way our brains are wired — and be unique to each of us To explore this question, they developed a lightweight, wearable device that tracks nasal airflow continuously for 24 hours.
The study, published in the journal Current Biology, tested 100 healthy young adults as they went about their regular routines — running, studying, resting, and more. The results showed
breathing patterns can identify individuals with 96.8 percent accuracy. “I thought it would be
really hard to identify someone because everyone is doing different things,” said Soroka. “But it turns out their breathing patterns were remarkably distinct!”
Beyond individual identification, the study also found clear links between breathing
patterns and body mass index (BMI), sleep-wake cycles, and mental health traits such as anxiety and depression. For example, people who scored higher on anxiety tests tended to have shorter inhalation periods. Importantly, the researchers noted that they only know there is an association between breathing and mood, but they don’t know the cause-and-effect direction — whether
feeling anxious changes breathing, or a certain breathing pattern causes anxiety. If the latter is true, changing how we breathe could potentially improve mood.
However, the current device has drawbacks: it uses soft tubes under the nose that can be
uncomfortable to wear and may slip during sleep, and it doesn’t track mouth breathing. The team is working on improving the device and further exploring the breathing-mood connection to
unlock more practical applications.
8 .Why is breathing “fingerprint” mentioned
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A .To explain how the brain processes smell.
B .To introduce a newly-invented tracking device.
C .To show a link between breathing and depression.
D .To stress the uniqueness of personal breathing pattern.
9 .What does the underlined word mean
A .Connected. B .Powered.
C .Controlled. D .Trained.
10 .What can we infer about the relationship between breathing and mood
A .Changes in breath cure anxiety.
B .Anxiety always causes abnormal breathing.
C .Their exact relationship remains unclear.
D .Breathing is responsible for negative mood.
11 .What is the main finding of this research
A .Our fingerprints tell a lot about our health.
B .Breathing patterns link to identity and health.
C .A groundbreaking device reveals mental health.
D .Anxiety levels link to shorter inhalation periods.
D
David Uttal, a scientist at Northwestern University, has always been poor at finding his way. At 13, he got lost on a Boy Scout hike for two and a half days. The world is full of people like Uttal- and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go.
These differences are obvious, but explaining them has proved challenging. Now, research using virtual reality suggests that to some extent, navigational (导航的) skills are shaped by
upbringing.
A 2020 study highlighted this. The researchers compared the performance of more than
2,600 twins as they navigated through a virtual environment to test whether navigational ability runs in families. It does, they found — but only modestly. Instead, the biggest contributor to
people’s performance was what geneticists call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique
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experiences each person accumulates as their life unfolds. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born.
Another large-scale experiment provided further insight. Researchers developed a
smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest”, in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to wayfinding skills. People from Nordic countries, where the
navigation sport of orienteering is popular, performed slightly better.
Results like these suggest that life experience may be one of the biggest determinants of navigational ability. Indeed, experience may even underlie one of the most consistent findings in navigation: that men tend to perform better than women. Turns out this gender gap is more a
question of culture and experience than of born ability. Nordic countries, for example, where
gender equality is greatest, show almost no gender difference in navigation. In contrast, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural restrictions on exploring their
environment.
To Uttal, these findings carry an optimistic implication. “The good news is that navigation is trainable,” he notes, “It’s never too late to become a better navigator. You just need to give
yourself opportunities to explore and pay attention to your surroundings.”
12 .What did the 2020 study on twins reveal about navigational ability
A .It is largely determined by genes. B .It is learned through experience.
C .It varies little among individuals. D .It remains constant in a person’s life.
13 .How was the “Sea Hero Quest” experiment conducted
A .By testing brain activity during play. B .By observing how players navigate.
C .By comparing the Nordics with others. D .By analyzing smartphone game data.
14 .Why do men often outperform women in navigation
A .Men benefit from practicing sports. B .Women lack interest in doing so.
C .Men possess stronger space memory. D .Women have fewer chances to explore.
15 .What can be a suitable title for the text
A .What Can “Sea Hero Quest” Teach Us B .Why Do Some People Always Get Lost
C.How Does VR Improve Navigational Skills D.Who Are Better Navigators: Men or Women
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第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face
produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024. ____ 16____ At Selfridges, Jelly cat is the fastest-selling toy brand. According to fans and experts, this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today’s luxury consumers.
Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature. ____ 17____ This has led to an undeniable increase in “kidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time.
____ 18____ For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality
and refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic (美学), offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection.
The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box
itself is addictive. ____ 19____ So you keep buying more.” says Maria. Tora Northman adds, “The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy.
____20____”
Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood, the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers.
A .Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy.
B .Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience.
C .They provide emotional comfort and social connection.
D .It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want.
E .Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products.
F .Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization.
G .In this context, Labubu and the collectibles mindset offers a form of escapism.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节:满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Wyatt Smuszko, a teenager with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), felt lonely as he grew. His mother, Deanne Frère, watched with a heavy heart because his opportunities to connect with the
(
________
.
)world
That’s when Deanne and her son ________ an idea — a stall (摊位) called “Wild Wild
Wyatt” and Wyatt became “the boss” of his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing. Soon this pop-up stall became his unique ________ . “There, he learned to look customers in the
eye, shake hands, and explain the story behind each ________ shirt and pair of boots.” recalled Deanne.
People didn’t just buy; they ________ . They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt,
knowing their ________ was for a larger cause. Wyatt’s stall soon piled up with donated cowboy clothing from a (n) ________ community. After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an
impressive $ 5,000 for charity. Upon his graduation, he ________ the business proudly to
Samantha Webber, a 15-year-old with the same disease and a fan of cowboy clothing who had once bought her first pair of cowboy boots from him.
________, Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business, which she
renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle”. Like Wyatt, she organized new ________ and planned to donate her profits to charity.
Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt________. For him, the greatest
________ wasn’t the money raised, but the confidence gained and the ________ that his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands.
From Wyatt’s first brave “ ________ ” to Samantha’s successful takeover, what began as a solution to isolation blossomed into a ________ of kindness.
21 .A .surfaced B .faded C .multiplied D .changed
22 .A .ruled out B .struggled with C .hit upon D .made up
23 .A .laboratory B .classroom C .dorm D .office
24 .A .well-worn B .hard-won C .home-made D .custom-fit
25 .A .bargained B .compromised C .celebrated D .connected
26 .A .approval B .curiosity C .sacrifice D .purchase
27 .A .supportive B .energetic C .wealthy D .competitive
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28.A.narrowed down B.handed over C.showed off D.brought back
29 .A .Nervous B .Relieved C .Thrilled D .Hesitant
30 .A .sales B .talks C .games D .shows
31 .A .shouted B .bowed C .sighed D .smiled
32 .A .challenge B .secret C .reward D .idea
33 .A .proposal B .knowledge C .assumption D .lesson
34 .A .hello B .thanks C .no D .goodbye
35 .A .source B .word C .history D .chain
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has become ____36____ display of cutting-edge technology. For the first time in global sports history, the
“source flame”, ____37____ (obtain) from deep-sea ice by the “Haima” remote-controlled
submersible, achieved the spectacular scene of fire from the sea ignited (点亮) by light from the sky. This creative ignition method not only amazed the world but also highlighted China’s
breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and clean energy.
Smart technologies ____38____ (add) to every aspect of the event so far. The “All Games Guangzhou” mini-program offers AR venue navigation for precise seat-finding and AI-restored historical images to let audiences be absorbed in the names ‘ development. Driverless vehicles
have completed torch relay tasks with zero error ____39____ provide transportation services, while digital human volunteers offer multilingual support, raising service ____40____ 50%.
Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs clearance system, ____41____ relies on Beidou positioning and AI algorithms ____42____ (ensure) smooth movement between
Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
These technological applications not merely guarantee the event’s success but leave a
____43____ (value) legacy for urban governance. As experts say, the Games has set a new
benchmark for smart sports events, ____44____ (show) how technology can enhance experience and ____45____ (efficient).
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第三部分 课本基础知识(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 单项选择(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
46 .Could you ________ the first point please I don’t understand it completely.
A .collapse B .clarify C .conceive D .compensate
47 .With the number of confirmed cases rising, ________ the risks of infection remain high.
A .visually B .vitally C .mutually D .apparently
48 .________ has always been one of the core virtues ofthe human society.
A .Integrity B .Procrastination C .Detox D .Criterion
49 .This song is so popular that it is ________ recognizable.
A .objectively B .instantly C .emotionally D .urgently
50 .You need to consider the ________ before you make a decision on changing the schedule.
A .comic B .consequence C .component D .category
51 .He regularly donates ________ sums of money to local charities.
A .inclusive B .accessible C .infectious D .substantial
52 .We shall stress on the ________ of our natural resource in the conference.
A .exterior B .conservation C .vision D .commute
53 .In the past four decades China has ________ improved the living standards of the ordinary people.
A .nobly B .subsequently C .dramatically D .intimately
54 .In flooded areas, shelter and ________ to food and clean water are big problems.
A .boundary B .access C .district D .inhabitant
55 .Our heartfelt ________ goes out to the victims of the war.
A .session B .statistic C .security D .sympathy
56 .What’s your opinion about the government ________ to combat unemployment
A .initiative B .consumption C .comparison D .occupation
57 .Scientists make great efforts to ________ the origin of humans, which is still mysterious.
A .max out B .pop up C .ponder over D .coexist with
58 .— How’s your Shenzhen Marathon training going
— It’s been tough, but I’m not going to ________ yet.
A .check out B .throw in the towel C .have a say D .pave the way
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59 .________ unique project, ________ of a series of experiments, is designed to investigate the
potential of AI in identifying medical conditions.
A .An; consists B .A; consists C .An; consisting D .A; consisting
60 .Early ________ may be the key to tackling the problem of smoking among young people.
A .immunity B .intervention C .incident D .invasion
61.During the daily extended inter-class break, students are occupied with varied sports activities, which is an appropriate way for students to ________ their pressure.
A .lay aside B .engage in C .bring forth D .pore over
62 .—Did you enjoy your trip to the Nantou Ancient City last weekend
—Not really. Some parts of it________ so I wasn’t able to fully appreciate the splendid buildings.
A .were rebuilt B .had been rebuilt C .were being rebuilt D .have been rebuilt
63 .The research they had been devoted to ________ to be of great value.
A .being turned out B .turning out C .turn out D .turned out
64 .Better not call the manager between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening because he ________ an online conference at that time.
A .will be addressing B .is to address
C .has addressed D .will have addressed
65 .________ in the regulations that nobody should give away any important information.
A .What is required B .As is required C .It is required D .It requires
第二节 根据首字母和中文用单词的适当形式填空,或根据中文填写短语。(每空 1 分,共 15 分)
66 .The government is determined to t________ (处理,对付难题) the problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67 .The total amount of e____________(接触;暴露) to the smoke along the surface area of the lung is thought to be higher. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
68 .There’s a v________ (病毒) going around the office. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69.Books and pens are n________ (必需品) for students in their daily study. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70.There is c________ (有说服力的) evidence of a link between balanced diets and health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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71 .The company’s products are i________ (有影响力的) in the market, shaping industry trends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72 .Darwin eventually put forward a model ofb________ (生物的) evolution. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73 .He retired with the i________ (目的,意图) of travelling all around the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74 .The country was trying to e________ (扩张) its territory. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
75 .__________ __________ __________ (代表) the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
76 .________ ________ ________ (与……形成对比) some parents, my parents approved of my big decision about organ donation agreement. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 读后续写(满分 25)
77 .阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s my graduation day! The ceremony was to be held in a large auditorium downtown on a damp December afternoon. As I prepared for this important day, choosing a simple black dress
and even putting on makeup — both unusual for me — my mind was occupied with anxiety rather than excitement.
Due to my neurological condition (神经系统疾病) that affected my mobility and
coordination (协调性), the upcoming ceremony filled me with fear. I had learned that I would
need to negotiate a flight of stairs during the proceedings. The mere thought of walking across the stage was terrifying enough, but the additional challenge of stairs seemed impossible. To make
matters worse, I would have to shake hands with my professors and receive my diploma with my right hand, which has limited control due to my condition These seemingly small details felt like impossible obstacles
Consumed by fear, I called Sally in tears, telling her I couldn’t go through with it. She had been my notetaker throughout university because of my condition, but she was far more than that. We had been through many rough spots during the past two years. We took all our classes
together, studied together, and edited each other’s work.
Sally listened patiently as I poured out my anxieties. Then, she responded with determined support. “You are walking, damn it!” she declared firmly. She promised to handle everything and
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made me promise to show up at the auditorium. Though still fearful, I splashed cold water on my tear-stained face, touched up my makeup, and whispered to myself, “I’m doing this.”
When I arrived at the auditorium, the reality of those frightening stairs hit me again. Just as panic began to seize me. Sally found me immediately. She hugged me tightly and assured me, “I have it all worked out. It’s going to be fine.” To my surprise, I noticed many of my classmates
gathered nearby, their faces filled with warm smiles and encouraging nods. At this, I felt a surge of strength flowing through me, though I still couldn’t imagine how I would manage the
challenges ahead.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As my name was called, I took a deep breath and began moving toward the stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Walking down the stairs on the other side, I felt an overwhelming surge of pride.
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1 .C 2 .B 3 .B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年上映的美国动画喜剧电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情、上映日期、营销手段、票房表现以及部分评价。
1.细节理解题。根据 Release 中的“Zootopia 2 premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles on November 13, 2025, and was released in the United States by Walt Disney
Studios Motion Pictures on November 26, 2025. Two days later, it was released in the United
Kingdom. (《疯狂动物城 2》于 2025 年 11 月 13 日在洛杉矶好莱坞的埃尔卡皮坦剧院首映,并由华特迪士尼电影公司于 2025 年 11 月 26 日在美国上映。两天后,它在英国上映。)”可 知,英国上映时间是在美国上映日期(11 月 26 日)的两天后,即 11 月 28 日。故选 C 项。
2 .细节理解题。根据 Marketing 中的第一句“In November 2025, as a publicity stunt, three
remote-controlled cars with animatronic puppets ofthe film’s characters appeared in Los Angeles. (2025 年 11 月,作为一项宣传活动,三辆装有电影角色电子机械木偶的遥控汽车出现在洛杉矶。)”可知,为推广电影采取的措施是使用带有角色木偶的遥控汽车进行展示。故选 B 项。
3 .推理判断题。文章依次介绍了《疯狂动物城 2》的剧情简介、上映日期、营销活动、票房数据和不同来源的评价,且评价中既有观众高分也有影评人差评。这种结构全面、内容通俗、包含最新动态和娱乐属性的文章, 最有可能出现在娱乐类网站上。A 项“学术期刊”通常更学术;C 项“教科书”不具如此强的时效性;D 项“全球新闻”的报道通常不会如此结构化地聚焦于一部电影的多个商业和娱乐维度。故选 B 项。
4 .B 5 .C 6 .D 7 .C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾因沉迷 Instagram 而焦虑疲惫,于是停用账号,使用老式手机。他发现摆脱数字干扰后, 生活更有条理,能享受闲暇时光,并重新发现生活的乐趣。作者感悟到,减少屏幕使用、提升专注度是改善生活质量的关键。
4 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of
endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I
deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia.(对失去联系的持续恐慌、无休止的滚动带来的空虚感,以及险些遭遇的车祸,都让我感到筋疲力尽。不堪重负, 我停用了我的账户,买了一部老诺基亚手机。)”可知,作者因为感到个人疲惫不堪,包括对失去联系的恐慌、无休止刷屏的空虚感以及差点发生车祸的经历,所以决定停用 Instagram 账号。故选 B 项。
5.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art
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of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea,
poking clumsily at the piano.(没有了无休止的滚动,时间又回到了我身边。我可以利用原本用于刷屏的时间来保持健康或提高效率,但我也可以用它来欣赏已经失传的闲暇艺术。我一天中的大部分时间都花在翻阅杂志、喝茶、笨拙地弹钢琴上。 )”可知,作者现在的生活更注重质量时刻,比如翻阅杂志、喝茶、弹钢琴等, 享受闲暇时光,而不是被数字设备所占据。故选 C 项。
6.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of
urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination.(一些互动,比如群聊、给国外朋友和家人的信息, 可能会让人觉得很紧急,但一旦我远离它们,我就会意识到这种紧迫感是软件工程、我自己的焦虑, 或者两者的结合所造成的。)”可知,作者在换用非智能手机后意识到,许多原本感觉紧急的互动其实是被过度强调了紧迫感,这种紧迫感可能源于软件设计或个人焦虑。故选 D 项。
7 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my
smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time I was hardly even there.(我现在带的是胶片相机而不是智能手机,刻意拍照的行为给我带来了真正的快乐。当人们问我是否想念我的智能手机时, 我会回想起我上瘾最严重的时候。我一直在网上,但很少出现在现场。我怎么会想念那段时光呢?我几乎都不在那里。)”可知,作者通过降低设备等级(从智能手机到非智能手机、胶片相机),提升了在现实生活中的存在感和体验质量,享受到了真正的快乐。因此, 作者的经历表明降低设备等级可以提升现实生活的体验。故选 C 项。
8 .D 9 .A 10 .C 11 .B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现呼吸模式具有独特性,可用于身份识别,且与身心健康指标存在关联。
8.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientists at Israel’s Weizmann Institute of Science discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal (鼻的) breathing “fingerprint”, a unique pattern that reveals clues about a person’s physical and mental health. (以色列魏茨曼科学研究所的科学家发现,每个人都有独特的呼吸模式,被称为鼻呼吸“指纹”,这种独特的模式能揭示出一个人身心健康的相关线索。)”可知,提到呼吸“指纹”是为了强调个人呼吸模式
答案第 2 页,共 15 页
的独特性。故选 D 项。
9 .词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“In humans, the brain processes smell during inhalation (吸
入), and this close connection between the brain and breathing led the team to wonder: could our
breathing patterns reflect the way our brains are wired—and be unique to each of us (人类的大
脑在吸气过程中处理气味信息,大脑与呼吸之间的这种紧密联系让研究团队产生了一个疑问:我们的呼吸模式是否能反映出大脑的连接方式——并且每个人的模式都是独一无二的呢?)”可知,此处“wired”指的是大脑内部的神经连接方式,与“Connected”意思相近。故选 A 项。
10 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Importantly, the researchers noted that they only know there is an association between breathing and mood, but they don’t know the cause-and-effect direction
— whether feeling anxious changes breathing, or a certain breathing pattern causes anxiety. (重要的是,研究人员指出,他们只知道呼吸和情绪之间存在关联,但并不知道两者之间的因果关系——究竟是焦虑情绪改变了呼吸,还是某种呼吸模式引发了焦虑。)”可知,呼吸和情绪之间的确切关系目前仍不明确。故选 C 项。
11 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study has found that breathing does more than just
move air in and out of your lungs — it could even be used to identify who you are.(一项新研究发现,呼吸的作用绝不仅仅是让空气在肺部进出 —— 它甚至还能用来识别个人身份。)”以及第四段中的“Beyond individual identification, the study also found clear links between breathing patterns and body mass index (BMI), sleep-wake cycles, and mental health traits such as anxiety
and depression. (除了用于身份识别外,该研究还发现呼吸模式与身体质量指数、睡眠-觉醒周期以及焦虑、抑郁等心理健康特征之间存在明显关联。 )”可知,这项研究的主要发现是呼吸模式与身份识别和健康状况都存在关联。故选 B 项。
12 .B 13 .D 14 .D 15 .B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕导航能力差异展开, 通过双胞胎研究、“海洋英雄任务”实验,说明导航能力受后天经历、文化因素影响更大, 男女表现差异源于环境探索机会,且该能力可训练。
12.细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person
accumulates as their life unfolds. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born.(相反,对人们表现影响最大的因素是遗传学家所说的“非共同环境因素”——即每个人在其人生历程中所积累的独特经历。看来, 优秀的领航员大多是后天培养出来的,而非天生具备的)”可知,
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2020 年关于双胞胎的研究揭示了关于导航能力是通过经验习得的。故选 B。
13 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest”, in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from
nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to
wayfinding skills.(研究人员开发了一款名为“海洋英雄探险”的智能手机游戏,在游戏中玩家需在虚拟环境中穿梭,寻找各个检查点。通过收集全球近 400 万名玩家的数据,他们发现文化因素与方向辨别能力之间存在关联)”可知,“海中英雄探索”实验是通过分析智能手机游戏数据开展。故选 D。
14 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In contrast, men far outperform women in places where
women face cultural restrictions on exploring their environment.(相比之下,在那些女性因文化因素而受到限制、无法充分探索自身环境的地区, 男性的表现要远远优于女性)”可知,男性在导航方面往往比女性表现得更好是因为女性获得的探索机会更少。故选 D。
15 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“David Uttal, a scientist at Northwestern University, has always been poor at finding his way. At 13, he got lost on a Boy Scout hike for two and a half days. The
world is full of people like Uttal- and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go.(西北大学的科学家大卫·乌塔尔向来都不擅长辨别方向。在他 13 岁时,他在一次童子军徒步活动中迷路了整整两天半。这个世界上到处都是像乌塔尔这样的人——以及与他们相反的那种人,后者似乎总是能准确地知道自己所处的位置以及如何到达想去的地方)”结合文章围绕导航(识别路线)能力差异展开,通过双胞胎研究、“海洋英雄任务”实验,说明导航能力受后天经历、文化因素影响更大, 男女表现差异源于环境探索机会,且该能力可训练。可知, B 选项“为什么有些人总是迷路呢?”符合文章主题,最适合用作标题。故选 B。
16 .A 17 .G 18 .F 19 .D 20 .B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了以拉布布为代表的玩具潮流反映了现代奢侈品消费者的心理需求,包括怀旧情感、个性化表达和对盲盒收集的兴奋感。
16 .由上文“Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024.(自 2024 年以来,由泡泡玛特生产的一款兔形小玩具拉布布,因其娃娃脸而受到时尚名人的欢迎,已成为一种街头风格的包饰。)”及下文“At Selfridges, Jelly cat is the fastest-selling toy brand.(在塞尔福里 奇百货公司,杰里猫是最畅销的玩具品牌。)”可知,本空应强调这种潮流不仅限于拉布布这
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一种玩具,还有其他类型。A 选项“Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy.(然而,这种趋势不仅仅局限于一种玩具。)”能承上启下,符合题意。故选 A。
17 .由上文“Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing
power as they mature.(面对经济挑战和气候混乱,随着群众的成熟,他们的购买力正在下
降。)”可知,本空应说明在购买力下降的背景下的应对方式。G 选项“In this context, Labubu and the collectibles mindset offers a form of escapism.(在这种情况下,拉布布和收藏心态提供了一种逃避现实的方式。)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选 G。
18 .由下文“For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and
refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic,
offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection.(对于粉丝来说,用奢侈品手袋来搭配它们有助于展现他们的个性,让他们的风格焕然一新。拉布布露出的牙齿和醒目的颜色代表了丑萌美学,为当今不切实际的完美标准提供了另一种选择。)”可知,本空应强调拉布布和玩具包饰的个性化特点。F 选项“Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing
popularity in personalization.(拉布布和玩具包饰反映了个性化的日益流行。)”能引出下文,符合题意。故选 F。
19 .由上文“The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive.(拉布布的成功很大程度上归功于盲盒的形式。“盲盒本身的性质就让人上瘾。)”及下文““So you keep buying more.” says Maria.(“所以你会一直买更多。”玛丽亚
说。)”可知,本空应说明盲盒让人上瘾的原因。D 选项“It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want.(要抽到自己真正想要的那一款非常难。)”能承上启下,符合题意。故选 D。
20 .由上文“The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting—it’s not just buying a toy.(盲盒的概念是它们如此令人兴奋的原因——这不仅仅是买玩具。)”可知,本空应补充说明盲盒的额外吸引力是什么。B 选项“Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience.(实际上,这是在参与拆箱体验。)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选 B。
21 .B 22 .C 23 .B 24 .A 25 .D 26 .D 27 .A 28 .B
29 .C 30 .A 31 .D 32 .C 33 .B 34 .A 35 .D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述唐氏综合征少年怀亚特因孤独与母亲创办二手牛仔服饰摊位,学会交流并为慈善筹款 5000 美元。他毕业后将摊位传给同龄患者萨曼莎,这份善意与事业得以传承。
答案第 5 页,共 15 页
21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的母亲德安妮·弗雷尔心情沉重地注视着他,因为儿子与外界接触的机会越来越少。A. surfaced 浮出水面;B. faded 逐渐消失,褪色;C. multiplied 增加;D. changed 改变。根据上文“felt lonely as he grew”可知,指儿子因为患有唐氏综合征,
与外界接触的机会越来越少。故选 B。
22.考查动词短语辨析。句意: 就在那时,黛安娜和她的儿子想到了一个主意——开一家名为“狂野的威亚特”的店铺,而威亚特则成为了自己二手牛仔服饰销售生意的“老板”。A. ruled out 排除;B. struggled with 与…… 斗争;C. hit upon 想到;D. made up 组成。根据后文“an idea — a stall called “Wild Wild Wyatt””可知,他们想到了开店的主意。故选 C。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快,这个临时搭建的摊位就成了他专属的教室。A. laboratory实验室;B. classroom 教室;C. dorm 宿舍;D. office 办公室。根据后文“he learned to look
customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story”可知,摊位成了儿子学习社交的地方,即教室。故选 B。
24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“在那里,他学会了要直视顾客的眼睛、握手,并且能够向他们详细讲述每一件破旧衬衫和每一双靴子背后的故事。”黛安回忆道。A. well-worn 旧的;
B. hard-won 来之不易的;C. home-made 自制的;D. custom-fit 定制的。根据上文“selling
second-hand cowboy clothing”可知,摊位出售二手物品,即讲述每一件破旧衬衫和每一双靴子背后的故事。故选 A。
25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们不再只是购买商品,而是建立了联系。A. bargained 讨价还价;B. compromised 妥协;C. celebrated 庆祝;D. connected 连接。根据后文“They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt”可知,顾客和儿子建立了联系。故选 D。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他们停了下来,与怀亚特交谈了一会儿,他们清楚这次购买是为了一个更大的目标。A. approval 赞成;B. curiosity 好奇心;C. sacrifice 牺牲;D. purchase购买。呼应上文“People didn’t just buy”指人们清楚这次购买是为了一个更大的目标。故选
D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 怀亚特的摊位很快就堆满了来自一个支持他的社区捐赠的牛仔服饰。A. supportive 支持的;B. energetic 精力充沛的;C. wealthy 富有的;D. competitive竞争的。根据后文“After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $5, 000 for
charity.(经过两年的不懈努力,怀亚特为慈善事业筹集到了令人瞩目的 5000 美元善款)”可知,摊位筹集善款,堆满了来自一个支持他的社区捐赠的牛仔服饰。故选 A。
28 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:毕业后,他满怀自豪地将公司交给了萨曼莎·韦伯,萨曼莎
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今年 15 岁,患有同样的疾病,还喜欢牛仔服饰。她曾从他那里购买过自己的第一双牛仔靴。
A. narrowed down 缩小范围;B. handed over 交给;C. showed off 炫耀;D. brought back 带回。根据后文“Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business”可知,怀亚特满怀自豪地 将公司交给了萨曼莎·韦伯,故选 B。
29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:兴奋不已的萨曼莎毫不犹豫地承担起了经营生意的重任,并将生意更名为“萨曼莎·斯塔姆佩的乡村闪耀” 。A. Nervous 紧张的;B. Relieved 安慰的;
C. Thrilled 激动的;D. Hesitant 犹豫的。根据后文“which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle””可知,给生意更名说明对经营生意兴奋不已。故选 C。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 和怀亚特一样,她组织了新的销售活动,并计划将所得利润捐赠给慈善机构。A. sales 销售;B. talks 谈话;C. games 游戏;D. shows 展示。根据上文“his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing”可知,摊位主要是销售二手物品,和怀亚特一样,她组织了新的销售活动,故选 A。
31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:看着萨曼莎向她的第一位顾客打招呼,怀亚特露出了笑容。
A. shouted 叫喊;B. bowed 鞠躬;C. sighed 叹息;D. smiled 微笑。根据上文“Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt”可知,怀亚特把生意交给了萨曼莎经营,所以看着萨曼莎向她的第一位顾客打招呼,怀亚特露出了笑容。故选 D。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 对他而言,最大的收获并非筹集到的资金,而是所获得的信心,以及坚信自己的想法会在萨曼莎的手中得以发展。A. challenge 挑战;B. secret 秘密;
C. reward 奖励,收获;D. idea 想法。根据上文“After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $5,000 for charity.(经过两年的不懈努力,怀亚特为慈善事业筹集到了令人瞩目的5000 美元善款)”以及后文“wasn’t the money raised”可知,对他而言,最大的收获并非筹集到的资金,故选 C。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 对怀亚特而言,最大的回报并非筹集到的资金,而是收获的自信,以及知晓自己的想法能在萨曼莎手中得以延续的欣慰。A. proposal 提议;B. knowledge知道,知识;C. assumption 假设;D. lesson 课程。根据后文“that his idea would develop in
Samantha’s hands”可知,他知晓自己的想法能在萨曼莎手中得以延续。故选 B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 从怀亚特那勇敢的“你好”到萨曼莎的成功接管,起初只是为解决孤独问题而采取的措施,最终却发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。A. hello 你好;B. thanks感谢;C. no 不;D. goodbye 再见。根据上文“felt lonely as he grew”可知,摊位一开始是为了让怀亚特摆脱孤独,和人们建立联系,即从问候人们“你好”开始,故选 A。
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35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:从怀亚特那勇敢的“你好”到萨曼莎的成功接管,起初只是为解决孤独问题而采取的措施,最终却发展成了一个充满善意的“链条” 。A. source 来源;B.
word 单词;C. history 历史;D. chain 链条。根据上文“the business proudly to Samantha
Webber”以及“to Samantha’s successful takeover”可知,善举得到了传递,发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。故选 D。
36 .a 37 .obtained 38 .have been added 39 .and 40 .by 41 .which
42 .to ensure 43 .valuable 44 .showing 45 .efficiency
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由广东、香港和澳门联合主办的第十五届全运会成为前沿科技展示平台及其科技应用情况。
36.考查冠词。句意: 由广东、香港和澳门联合主办的第十五届全运会已成为前沿科技的展示平台。display 是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且 display 以辅音音素开头,所以空处需用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意: 在全球体育史上首次,由“海马”遥控潜水器从深海冰中获取的“源火”实现了从海中点燃的壮观景象,由天空中的光点燃。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语动词 achieved,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;逻辑主语 the “source flame”与动词 obtain 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词obtained 作后置定语。故填
obtained。
38.考查时态和语态。句意: 到目前为止,智能技术已经渗透到活动的方方面面。根据时间状语 so far 可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:主语 Smart technologies 是复数概念,
与 add 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用现在完成时态的被动语态:have been done。故填 have been added。
39.考查连词。句意: 无人驾驶车辆已完成火炬传递任务,零误差并提供运输服务,而数字人志愿者提供 24 小时多语言支持,服务效率提高 50%。空前后为并列的谓语动作 have
completed 和 provide,表并列顺承关系,需用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。
40.考查介词。句意: 无人驾驶车辆已完成火炬传递任务,零误差并提供运输服务,而数字人志愿者提供 24 小时多语言支持,服务效率提高 50%。根据句意可知,此处表示“提高
了 … …”,raise...by...“提高了 ……”,固定搭配。故填 by。
41.考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 跨境旅客受益于无接触通关系统,该系统依靠北斗定位和人工智能算法确保广东、香港和澳门之间的顺畅通行。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语
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从句,先行词是 system,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填 which。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意: 该系统依托北斗定位和人工智能算法,以保障粤港澳三地间通行顺畅。此处表目的,意为“为了保障”,需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to ensure。
43.考查形容词。句意: 这些技术应用不仅保证了活动的成功,也为城市治理留下了宝贵的遗产。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 legacy ,value 的形容词为 valuable“宝贵的”。故填
valuable。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意: 正如专家所言,本届全运会为智能体育赛事树立了新标杆,展示了科技如何提升体验和效率。分析句子结构可知, 句中已有谓语动词 has set,空处无连词连接,所以用非谓语动词;show 与其逻辑主语 the Games 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词 showing 作状语。故填 showing。
45.考查名词。句意: 正如专家所言,本届全运会为智能体育赛事树立了新标杆,展示了科技如何提升体验和效率。空处与名词 experience 并列作动词 enhance 的宾语,所以空处需用名词 efficiency“效率”,不可数名词。故填 efficiency。
46 .B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你能把第一点解释清楚吗?我没有完全理解。A. collapse倒塌;B. clarify 澄清,阐明;C. conceive 构想;D. compensate 补偿。根据后文“I don’t understand it completely.”可知,说话人希望对方把第一点解释清楚。故选 B 项。
47 .D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着确诊病例数的增加,显然感染的风险仍然很高。
A. visually 视觉上地;B. vitally 至关重要地;C. mutually 相互地;D. apparently 显然地。结合“With the number of confirmed cases rising”可知,空格处应表达“显然”,故用 apparently,作状语。故选 D。
48 .A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 正直一直是人类社会的核心美德之一。A. Integrity 正直;
B. Procrastination 拖延;C. Detox 排毒;D. Criterion 标准。根据句意和“one of the core virtues of the human society”可知,正直是人类社会的核心美德之一,用名词 integrity 作主语。故选A 项。
49 .B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这首歌非常受欢迎,以至于人们一听就能认出来。A.
答案第 9 页,共 15 页
objectively 客观地;B. instantly 立即,马上;C. emotionally 情感上地;D. urgently 紧急地。根据“This song is so popular”可知,这首歌非常受欢迎,所以人们一听就能认出来,用副词instantly 作状语,修饰形容词“recognizable”,表示“立即,马上”。故选 B 项。
50 .B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在你决定更改日程之前,你需要考虑一下后果。A. comic漫画、喜剧演员;B. consequence 后果、结果;C. component 组成部分、组件;D. category类别、种类。根据“before you make a decision on changing the schedule”这一语境可推知,做更改日程的决定前,需要考虑的是这个行为可能带来的结果。故选 B 项。
51 .D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他定期给当地慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。A. inclusive包含的、包括一切费用的;B. accessible 可到达的、易接近的; C. infectious 传染性的、有感染力的;D. substantial 大量的、价值巨大的。根据“regularly donates”和“money to local
charities”可推知,他很慷慨,会捐赠大笔的钱款给慈善机构。故选 D 项。
52 .B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我们将在会议上强调自然资源的保护。A. exterior 外部、外观;B. conservation 保护、保存; C. vision 视力、愿景; D. commute 通勤路程、通勤。根据“natural resource”这一语境可知,会议强调的应该是对自然资源的保护行为,用名词
conservation 作宾语,符合语境。故选 B 项。
53 .C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 在过去四十年里,中国极大地提高了普通民众的生活水平。A. nobly 高尚地;B. subsequently 随后;C. dramatically 显著地,极大地;D. intimately亲密地。根据前文“In the past four decades China has improved the living standards of the
ordinary people.”可知,此处表示提高的幅度很大,dramatically 契合语义。故选 C 项。
54 .B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在洪水泛滥的地区,住所以及获得食物和清洁的水是大问题。A. boundary 边界;B. access(使用或见到的)机会/权利;C. district 地区;D. inhabitant居民。结合“In flooded areas”可知,洪水泛滥的地区,获得食物和清洁的水是大问题,空格处应表达“(使用或见到的)机会/权利”。故选 B。
55 .D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们向战争的受害者表示衷心的同情。A. session 会议;
答案第 10 页,共 15 页
B. statistic 统计数据;C. security 安全;D. sympathy 同情。结合“the victims of the war”可知,空格处应表达“同情”,用 sympathy。故选 D。
56 .A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你对政府为应对失业问题采取的举措有什么看法?A. initiative 举措、倡议; B. consumption 消费、消耗; C. comparison 比较、对比; D. occupation职业、工作。根据“to combat unemployment”这一语境可知,指的是政府为解决失业问题推出的相关举措或倡议,用名词 initiative 作宾语。故选 A 项。
57 .C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 科学家们努力思考人类的起源,这仍然是个谜。A. max out(使)达到极限、用完;B. pop up 突然出现、冒出来;C. ponder over 仔细思考、深思;D. coexist with 与……共存。根据“the origin of humans, which is still mysterious”这一语境可知,面对神秘的人类起源,科学家们应该是在努力对其进行探究思考,动词短语 ponder over符合语境。故选 C 项。
58 .B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你的深圳马拉松训练进行得怎么样了?——训练很艰苦,但我还不打算放弃。A. check out 结账离开;B. throw in the towel 认输,放弃;C. have a say 有发言权;D. pave the way 铺路,创造条件。结合“It’s been tough, but”可知,虽然训练很艰苦,但是不愿放弃,空格处应表达“放弃”,用 throw in the towel。故选 B。
59 .D
【详解】考查冠词和非谓语动词。句意: 一个由一系列实验组成的独特项目旨在研究人工智能在识别医疗状况方面的潜力。unique 是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词a,句中已有谓语 is designed,第二空作非谓语动词,consist 与逻辑主语 project 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选 D。
60 .B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:及早干预可能是解决年轻人吸烟问题的关键。A. immunity免疫力;B. intervention 干预;C. incident 事件;D. invasion 入侵。根据后文“tackling the problem of smoking among young people”可知,解决青少年吸烟问题需要及早干预。故选 B 项。
61 .A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在每天的延长课间休息期间,学生们忙于各种体育活动,这是学生们释放压力的合适方式。A. lay aside 搁置,放下;B. engage in 参与;C. bring forth
答案第 11 页,共 15 页
产生,提出;D. pore over 仔细阅读,专心于。根据前文“varied sports activities”和后文“their pressure”可知,体育活动是用来释放、放下压力的。故选 A 项。
62 .C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意: ——你上周末去南头古城的旅行愉快吗 ——不太愉快。它的一些部分正在重建,所以我无法充分欣赏那些辉煌的建筑。A. were rebuilt 一般过去时的被动语态;B. had been rebuilt 过去完成时的被动语态;C. were being rebuilt 过去进行时的被动语态;D. have been rebuilt 现在完成时的被动语态。由语意可知,说话者上周末去南头古城旅行时,古城的部分地方正在重建,导致其无法充分欣赏那里的建筑,强调在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时的被动语态。故选 C 项。
63 .D
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们一直致力于的这项研究结果证明极具价值。分析句子结构, they had been devoted to 是定语从句,修饰先行词 The research,主句缺少谓语动词,主语
research 为单数,且语境为过去发生的事,turned out 符合语境。故选 D。
64 .A
【详解】考查将来进行时的用法。句意: 今晚 8 点到 9 点之间最好不要给经理打电话,因为他那时正在向线上会议发表讲话。分析句子可知,此处“between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening”表示将来的时间段,at that time 强调该时间段内正在进行的动作,此空应用将来进行时(will be+现在分词),作从句谓语。故选 A。
65 .C
【详解】考查固定句型和形式主语。句意: 根据规定,任何人不得泄露任何重要信息。 “It is required that...”是固定句型,其中 it 是形式主语,that 引导真正的主语从句。故选 C 项。
66 .tackle##ackle
【详解】考查动词。句意: 政府决心解决这个问题。结合首字母提示, “处理,对付难题”用动词 tackle,且 be determined to do 是固定搭配。故填 tackle。
67 .exposure##xposure
【详解】考查名词。句意: 据认为,肺部表面积接触到的烟雾总量会更高。根据汉语提示“接触,暴露”和首字母提示可知,此处为不可数名词exposure,作主语。故填 exposure。
68 .virus##irus
【详解】考查名词。句意: 办公室里有一种病毒在传播。根据中文提示“病毒”以及首字母 v可知,用名词 virus,根据 a 可知,用单数形式,作主语。故填 virus。
答案第 12 页,共 15 页
69 .necessities##ecessities
【详解】考查名词。句意: 书籍和钢笔是学生日常学习中的必需品。空处应用名词复数, 作表语;根据中英文提示,necessity 为可数名词,表示“必需品”。故填 necessities。
70 .convincing##onvincing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:有说服力的证据表明均衡饮食和健康之间存在联系。“有说服力的”修饰名词 evidence,结合首字母提示,用形容词 convincing 作定语,用来描述证据的可信度。故填 convincing。
71 .influential##nfluential
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 这家公司的产品在市场上很有影响力,引领着行业趋势。根据首字母 i 和汉语提示“有影响力的”可知,此处用形容词influential,在句中作表语。故填
influential。
72 .biological##iological
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 达尔文最终提出了一个生物进化的模型。根据首字母 b 和汉语提示“生物的”可知,此处用形容词 biological,修饰名词 evolution。故填 biological。
73 .intention##ntention
【详解】考查名词。句意: 他退休了,打算环游世界。“目的,意图”作宾语,结合首字母提示,用名词 intention,且 with the intention of 是固定搭配,意为“怀着…… 的目的”。故填
intention。
74 .expand##xpand
【详解】考查动词。句意:这个国家正试图扩张其领土。结合首字母提示,“扩张”用动词expand,且 try to do sth.是固定搭配,故用原形,构成不定式 to expand 作宾语。故填
expand。
75 . On behalf of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:我代表学生会写信邀请你给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。根据汉语提示“代表”可知,此处为介词短语on behalf of,句首字母要大写。故填①On;
②behalf;③of。
76 . In contrast to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意: 与一些家长形成对比,我的父母赞成我关于器官捐赠协议的重大决定。根据汉语提示“与……形成对比”可知,空处应用固定短语 in contrast to,位于句首首字母需大写。故填①In;②contrast ;③to。
答案第 13 页,共 15 页
77 . As my name was called, I took a deep breath and began moving toward the stage. My
legs felt heavy, each step a struggle against my own limitations. But Sally was right there beside me, her steady presence a source of comfort. As we reached the stairs, I felt a wave of panic wash over me. Yet, just as I started to falter, a pair of strong hands from behind steadied me. It was one of my classmates, silently offering his support. With renewed determination, I ascended each step, one at a time, until I finally stood at the top, facing the proud smiles of my professors.
Walking down the stairs on the other side, I felt an overwhelming surge of pride. Tears of joy blurred my vision as I realized I had overcome not just the physical challenge of the stairs, but
also the mental barriers that had held me back. Sally was waiting for me at the bottom, her eyes
shining with pride and relief. As I embraced her, I knew that this moment was not just about
receiving a diploma; it was about proving to myself and to the world that with the support of loved ones, I could conquer any obstacle that came my way.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开, 主要讲述的是作者在毕业典礼这一重要时刻,因自身神经系统疾病导致的行动和协调障碍而充满焦虑与恐惧的故事。面对典礼中需要走楼梯、用受限的右手与教授握手和接收毕业证书等挑战,作者一度感到无法克服并想要放弃。然而, 在挚友 Sally 的坚定支持和鼓励下,以及同学们温暖而鼓舞人心的反应中,作者最终鼓起勇气,决定直面恐惧,参加毕业典礼。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当我的名字被叫到时,我深吸了一口气,开始向舞台走去。”可知,
第一段可描写作者在毕业典礼上被叫到名字后,克服身体局限和心理恐惧,在朋友 Sally 和同学的帮助下,艰难却坚定地走上舞台的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“走过另一边的楼梯,我感到一股强烈的自豪感涌上心头。”可知,第二段可描写作者成功走下舞台另一侧的楼梯后,内心涌起的强烈自豪感,以及这一经历所带来的深刻感悟。
2.续写线索:走向舞台——攀登楼梯——抵达顶端——走下楼梯——拥抱 Sally——感悟成长
3.词汇激活行为类
①到达楼梯:reach the stairs/arrive at the stairs
②爬楼梯:ascend each step/mount each step
③拥抱:embrace/hug
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情绪类
①恐慌:panic/trepidation
②高兴:joy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As we reached the stairs, I felt a wave of panic wash over me. (由 as 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] As I embraced her, I knew that this moment was not just about receiving a diploma; it was about proving to myself and to the world that with the support of loved ones, I could
conquer any obstacle that came my way. (由 as 引导的时间状语从句,that 引导的宾语从句和that 引导的限制性定语从句)
答案第 15 页,共 15 页