(共33张PPT)
Section A (3a~3d)
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
virus / va r s/n. 病毒
巧记:
谐音"外来死"→ 外来病毒致死
搭配:
computer virus(计算机病毒)
flu virus(流感病毒)
原文例句:
It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
(它能阻止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给他人。)
词类转换:viral(adj. 病毒的)、virulent(adj. 剧毒的)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
stop...from doing防止...;阻止...
巧记:
stop(停止)+ from(从...)+ doing(做)
搭配:
stop sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)
原文例句:
It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
(它能阻止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给他人。)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
description /d skr p n/n. 描写;形容
巧记:
de(加强)+ script(写)+ ion(名词后缀)
搭配:
detailed description(详细描述)、give a description(进行描述)
原文例句:
Helen's descriptions of her problems(海伦对自己问题的描述)
词类转换:
describe(v. 描述)、descriptive(adj. 描述性的)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
patient / pe nt/n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的
巧记:
谐音"陪诊特"→ 陪诊需要耐心
搭配:
hospital patient(住院病人)、be patient with(对...有耐心)
原文例句:
Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.(表演医生和病人之间的对话。)
词类转换:
patience(n. 耐心)、patiently(adv. 耐心地)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
injury / nd ri/n. 伤害;损伤
巧记:
in(不)+ jury(公正)→ 不公正对待造成伤害
搭配:
serious injury(严重伤害)
head injury(头部受伤)
原文例句:
Asking about injuries / illnesses(询问受伤/疾病情况)
词类转换:
injure(v. 伤害)、injured(adj. 受伤的)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
clear /kl (r)/adj. 清晰的;清楚的 v. 清理
巧记:
c(看作see看)+ lear(学习)→ 看得清楚才能学习
搭配:
clear mind(清醒的头脑)、clear the table(清理桌子)
例句:
Please clear the table after dinner.
词类转换:
clearly(adv. 清楚地)、clearance(n. 清除)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
pain /pe n/n. 疼痛;痛苦
巧记:
谐音"呸嗯"→ 疼痛时的声音
搭配:
in pain(疼痛)、feel pain(感到疼痛)
原文例句:
The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in pain.(小男孩从椅子上摔下来,痛得大叫。)
词类转换:
painful(adj. 疼痛的)、painless(adj. 无痛的)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
fry /fra / v. 油炸;油煎;油炒
巧记:
谐音“弗来”→ 油来了煎炸
搭配:
fry chicken(炸鸡), deep fry(油炸)
原文例句:
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken.(一个星期六,詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。)
词类转换:
fried (adj. 油炸的), frying (n. 油炸)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
turn on /t n n/ 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
巧记:
turn(转动)+ on(在上面)→ 转到上面接通
搭配:
turn on the light(开灯), turn on the TV(开电视)
原文例句:
Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat...(然后他打开炉子,让油加热...)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
throw /θr / v. 猛动身体(部位);扔;抛
巧记:
谐音“斯肉”→ 扔肉
搭配:
throw away(扔掉), throw a ball(扔球)
原文例句:
James cried out and threw himself to the floor.(詹姆斯大叫一声,扑倒在地。)
词类转换:
thrower (n. 投掷者), throwing (n. 投掷)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
roll /r l/ v. (使)翻滚;滚动
巧记:
谐音“肉哦”→ 肉滚来滚去
搭配:
roll over(翻滚), roll down(滚下)
原文例句:
He put out the fire by rolling on the ground.(他在地上打滚扑灭了火。)
词类转换:
roller (n. 滚筒), rolling (adj. 滚动的)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
quick /kw k/ adj. 快的;迅速的 adv. 迅速地;快速地
巧记:
谐音“快克”→ 快速克服
搭配:
be quick(快点), quick response(快速反应)
原文例句:
Get water, quick!(快拿水来!)
词类转换:
quickly (adv. 快速地), quickness (n. 迅速)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
be about to /bi ba t tu/ 即将;正要(做某事)
巧记:
be(是)+ about(即将)+ to(要)→ 即将要做
搭配:
be about to leave(正要离开), be about to start(即将开始)
原文例句:
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.(艾伦正要这么做时突然停住了。)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
first aid /f st e d/ 急救
巧记:
first(第一)+ aid(帮助)→ 第一时间帮助
搭配:
first aid kit(急救箱), give first aid(进行急救)
原文例句:
Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school...(多亏他在学校上的急救和安全课...)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
safety / se fti/ n. 安全;安全处所
巧记:
safe(安全的)+ -ty(名词后缀)
搭配:
safety rules(安全规则), for safety(为了安全)
原文例句:
Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school...(多亏他在学校上的急救和安全课...)
词类转换:
safe (adj. 安全的), safely (adv. 安全地)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
extinguisher / k st ɡw (r)/ n. 灭火器
巧记:
extinguish(熄灭)+ -er(器具)→ 灭火的器具
搭配:
fire extinguisher(灭火器)
原文例句:
Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher.(相反,他跑到客厅去拿灭火器。)
词类转换:
extinguish (v. 熄灭), extinguishment (n. 熄灭)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
eat out /i t a t/ 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐
巧记:
eat(吃)+ out(外面)→ 在外面吃
搭配:
eat out at a restaurant(在餐馆吃饭)
原文例句:
"Maybe we should eat out tonight," James said...
(“也许我们今晚应该出去吃,”詹姆斯说...)
小红书:Christina在努力
原创课件
sadly / s dli/ adv. 伤心地;令人遗憾
巧记:
sad(悲伤的)+ -ly(副词后缀)
搭配:
say sadly(伤心地说), sadly enough(遗憾的是)
原文例句:
"Anything but fried chicken," he said sadly.(“除了炸鸡什么都行,”他伤心地说。)
词类转换:
sad (adj. 悲伤的), sadness (n. 悲伤)
Warming-up
Let’s watch the video.
读对话。海伦,你怎么啦
请坐,海伦。你感觉怎么样?
不太好…… 我流鼻涕,还发烧。
我来给你量一下体温…… 哦,体温相当高。
是的,昨天就开始了。我觉得特别冷
浑身没力气。我试图
起床的时候,差点摔倒受伤。
我的喉咙也很疼。
我看看。嗯,你喉咙后部确实
很红我们需要做个检查,
但我认为你得了流感。现在是流感高发季。
我该怎么办呢,医生?
你应该吃点药,多喝温水。
好的,谢谢您。我明天能去上学吗?
不行,你应该在家休息。外出的时候一定要戴好口罩,
这样能避免把流感病毒轻易传染给别人。
我会的!
记住,健康掌握在你自己手中。好好照顾自己,
你很快就会康复的。
再读对话并写笔记在表格里
海伦描述她的问题
医生的建议
Analyze the structure of the conversation.
Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling
Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high.
Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season.
问诊导入
症状陈述
诊断判断
祈使句用于医生的指令和建议,简洁有力。
Helen: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please
wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
Helen: I will!
Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon.
询问解决方法
建议及原因
以健康箴言总结,强化健康管理的意识
医生同时使用了祈使句和 should 句型给出建议,should更委婉、温和
听对话,然后角色扮演
角色扮演医生和病人之间的对话。用下面的表达帮你
医生
病人
询问病情
描述病情
你感觉怎样
我感觉很糟糕/我感觉不舒服
你有什么问题
我得了……
你……受伤了吗
我的……受伤了
给出建议
求建议
你应该/不应该锻炼
我该怎么办
今天别去学校了
我明天能去上学吗
Read again and write notes in the table.
3b
Helen’s descriptions of her problems
The doctor’s advice
She has a runny nose and a fever.
Her temperature is quite high.
She feels cold and has no energy.
She almost fell and hurt herself due to weakness.
Her throat hurts.
Take some medicine and drink enough water.
Rest at home and do not go to school.
Rest and take care of yourself.
Be careful and rest to avoid accidents.
Wear a mask when you’re outside.
have a runny nose
have a fever
feel cold
hurt oneself
take some medicine
drink enough water
take one’s temperature
get out of
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
do a test
have the flu
flu season
flu virus
stop from doing..
take a seat
wear a mask
take care of
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
流鼻涕
发烧
感觉很冷
伤到自己
吃药
多喝水
测量某人的体温
摆脱;离开
作测试
患流感
流感季
流感病毒
阻止,防止
坐下
戴口罩
照顾
Phrases summary
1. He fell off the bike and _____ (hurt) himself.
2. You’d better ____ (lie) down and rest.
3. My little brother’s ______ (tooth) are white and good. He brushes them twice a day.
4. I felt much better after taking some _________ (medicine).
5. We must try our best to stop the dirty water from _________ (pollute) this clean river.
6. On his way to school, he saw an old man ________ (lie) on the side of the road.
7. Linda hurt ________ (she) playing volleyball last Sunday.
8. I ate too much junk food, so I had a _____________ (stomach).
I. 用单词的适当形式填空。
hurt
lie
teeth
medicine
polluting
lying
herself
stomachache
Exercise
我喉咙痛,所以今天不能说话。
你应该多休息,并且避免喝冷饮。
护士让我坐下,然后给我量了体温。
If you have a runny nose and a fever, you might have the flu.
Be careful not to be careless when you ride your bike.
The medicine will stop your cough from getting worse.
I have a sore throat, so I can’t talk today.
You should get more rest and avoid drinking cold drinks.
The nurse asked me to take a seat and then took my temperature.
如果你流鼻涕并且发烧,你可能得了流感。
骑自行车时要小心,别那么粗心。
这种药会防止你的咳嗽加重。
II. 翻译。
Homework
基础作业:抄写并默写本课所学的身体不适类核心词汇(至少 8 个),每个单词抄写 5 遍,并用其中 5 个单词分别造一个句子,描述身体不适。
进阶作业:编写一段对话:假设你是学校护士,一位同学来看病。请用6–8句英语对话,包括:询问病情;描述症状;给出建议;使用至少3个本节课学过的词汇。
拓展作业:制作“健康小贴士”海报:选择一种常见健康问题(如感冒、胃痛、牙痛等),用英语写出:症状描述;可能原因;2条预防或处理建议;可配以简笔画或图标,增强可视性。
Thank you.Bye-bye!