答案解析
一、基础练习
（A）
1. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“The Terracotta Army is one of the Eight Great Wonders of the World.”可知兵马俑是世界八大奇迹之一。
2. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“it lies in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province”可知兵马俑位于陕西省西安市。
3. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“People built thousands of clay soldiers to guard the emperor’s tomb.”可知陶俑被建造是为了守卫皇帝的陵墓。
4. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Each clay soldier has a different face, height and look. No two soldiers are the same.”可知每个陶俑的样貌都不同。
5. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“The Terracotta Army is not only the pride of China but also a great treasure of the world.”可知兵马俑是中国的骄傲；A项与“millions of visitors”矛盾，C项与“during the Qin Dynasty”矛盾，D项与“take photos of the unforgettable sights”矛盾。
（B）
1. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“Known as the ‘Rainbow Mountains’”可知张掖丹霞国家地质公园也被称作彩虹山。
2. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Scientists explain that these colors were formed over millions of years. Different minerals in the rocks... created these bright colors”可知山体的鲜艳颜色是由岩石中的不同矿物质经过数百万年形成的。
3. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“The best time to visit the Rainbow Mountains is in the morning or late afternoon”可知参观彩虹山的最佳时间是早上或傍晚。
4. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“They have built wooden walkways... They also limit the number of visitors each day to protect the environment.”可知当地政府通过修建木栈道和限制每日游客数量来保护公园。
5. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“If you ever travel to Gansu Province, don’t miss the chance to see this incredible natural wonder.”可知作者认为彩虹山是一处不可思议的自然奇观。
（C）
1. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site in 1992”可知九寨沟在1992年被列入世界自然遗产名录。
2. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“The name ‘Jiuzhaigou’ means ‘the valley of nine Tibetan villages’.”可知九寨沟的名字意为九个藏族村寨的山谷。
3. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“The reason for the colourful water is the special minerals and algae in the lake bed”可知九寨沟湖水色彩斑斓的原因是湖底的特殊矿物质和藻类。
4. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one.”可知诺日朗瀑布是九寨沟最著名的瀑布。
5. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“However, it was once damaged by an earthquake in 2017.”可知九寨沟在2017年遭受了地震的破坏。
（D）
1. 答案：A；解析：根据表格中Chaka Salt Lake的介绍“Called the ‘Mirror of the Sky’”可知茶卡盐湖被称作“天空之镜”。
2. 答案：B；解析：根据表格中Xishuangbanna的介绍“A tropical rainforest area with rich biodiversity... Famous for elephant shows, peacock dances and tropical plants.”可知西双版纳以热带雨林和民族风情闻名。
3. 答案：C；解析：根据表格中Mount Huang的介绍“Best Time to Visit: March to May and September to November”可知黄山的最佳游览时间是3-5月和9-11月。
4. 答案：B；解析：根据表格中Pingyao Ancient City的介绍“It has a history of over 2,700 years.”可知平遥古城有2700多年的历史；A项地点错误，C项最佳游览时间错误，D项特色错误。
5. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“visiting them is a good way to learn about China’s long history and rich culture.”可知参观中国的景点能帮助我们了解中国文化；A项与“attract Chinese visitors, but also millions of foreign tourists”矛盾，B项与“It’s important to protect these attractions”矛盾，D项平遥古城是人文景观并非自然景观。
二、进阶练习
（A）
1. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“It was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1987”可知泰山在1987年被列入世界文化与自然双重遗产名录。
2. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“It has many peaks, and the highest peak is the Jade Emperor Peak”可知泰山的最高峰是玉皇顶。
3. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“every year, thousands of tourists climb the mountain at night to wait for the sunrise in the early morning.”可知游客夜里爬泰山是为了等待清晨的日出。
4. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“many emperors of different dynasties came to Mountain Tai to hold sacrificial ceremonies.”可知古代帝王来泰山是为了举行祭祀仪式。
5. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“It represents the perseverance and courage of the Chinese people”可知泰山代表了中国人民的坚韧和勇气。
（B）
1. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“It is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials.”可知长城由石头、砖块、夯土、木材和其他材料建成。
2. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“The Great Wall was built over more than 2,000 years, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty.”可知长城的建造历时两千多年。
3. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“At first, it was built to protect the northern borders of the Chinese empires from invaders.”可知建造长城最初的目的是保护中国王朝的北部边境免受入侵者侵扰。
4. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“the Ming Dynasty built the most famous part of the Great Wall that we see today.”可知我们如今看到的长城中最著名的部分是明代建造的。
5. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987.”可知长城在1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。
（C）
1. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Nanjing... It has a long history of over 2,500 years”可知南京有2500多年的历史。
2. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Taking a night cruise on the Qinhuai River is a wonderful experience to enjoy the city's traditional style.”可知在南京可以乘游船夜游秦淮河；A、B、D项均是洛阳的游玩项目。
3. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“Luoyang... is also known as the ‘City of Peonies’. Since the Tang Dynasty, peonies have been loved by people here.”可知洛阳被称作牡丹花城是因为自唐代起，牡丹就深受当地人喜爱。
4. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“Nanjing and Luoyang are two famous ancient capitals in China, each with its own unique charm.”和“Both Nanjing and Luoyang are treasures of Chinese culture.”可知南京和洛阳都有着丰富的历史和文化；A项洛阳在黄河边，B项只有洛阳是十三朝古都，C项只有南京有著名城墙。
5. 答案：C；解析：文章分别介绍了南京和洛阳的地理位置、历史背景、著名景点和特色，主旨是介绍两座城市的核心景点与特点。
（D）
1. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“It has a history of more than 2,500 years”可知扬州有2500多年的历史。
2. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“Yangzhou is famous for its beautiful classical gardens.”可知扬州以美丽的古典园林闻名。
3. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“You can take a slow walk along the lake or enjoy a relaxing boat trip.”可知在瘦西湖可以乘船游玩。
4. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“Yangzhou is also famous for its delicious food.”可知扬州还以特色美食闻名。
5. 答案：C；解析：文章整体介绍了扬州的历史、园林、古建筑和美食，最佳标题为“一座美丽的城市——扬州”；A、B项片面，D项地点错误。
三、挑战练习
（A）
1. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“Walking along its banks, you will see willows dancing in the wind and lotus flowers blooming in summer.”可知夏天在西湖边能看到荷花盛开。
2. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“Many people say the lake looks like a living painting.”可知作者将西湖描述成一幅活的画。
3. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“The smell of Longjing tea fills the air”可知河坊街里弥漫着龙井茶的香味。
4. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“From there, the whole city spreads out below you... It’s a view you won’t forget.”可知作者建议爬宝石山是因为能看到整座城市的独特景色。
5. 答案：C；解析：文章介绍了杭州的西湖、河坊街、宝石山等景点及其特色，主旨是介绍杭州的景点和特点。
（B）
1. 答案：B；解析：第一段主要讲苏州古典园林深受国内外游客喜爱，有着悠久历史，是中国的文化瑰宝，核心是说明其受欢迎程度和价值。
2. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes.”可知苏州园林的特别之处在于其设计展现了自然景观之美。
3. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls... There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and trees.”可知苏州园林里能看到浅灰色的屋顶、白色的墙壁和漂亮的假山，文中未提及高楼。
4. 答案：B；解析：划线句“No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you”意为无论站在哪里，眼前总有一幅完美的画面，即园林的每一个角落都很美。
5. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“They express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one.”可知苏州园林的价值在于展现了中国的传统文化、艺术和设计。
（C）
1. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“It is made with lamb on very long skewers (串肉扦), which is more than one metre long.”可知一米烤串是用羊肉穿在超长的烤串上制成的特色菜肴。
2. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“adding beads and gems to enhance its beauty.”可知花帽的一个关键特征是装饰有珠子和宝石。
3. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Women's clothes are usually more colourful, featuring blouses, coats, pants and skirts.”可知维吾尔族女性的服装包括衬衫、外套、裤子和裙子；A项是男性的穿着，B项女性服装更鲜艳，D项老年女性偏爱深色。
4. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“Xinjiang is a great place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow from mountain ranges like the Tianshan and Altay Mountains.”可知新疆适合滑雪是因为山区有大量松软的积雪。
5. 答案：A；解析：文章分别从美食、传统服饰、特色活动三个方面介绍了新疆的特色，主旨是对新疆进行简要介绍。
（D）
1. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements.”可知在中国古代，建造亭台楼阁主要是为了纪念历史事件和成就。
2. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Cui Hao’s famous work ‘The crane, once gone, has never returned...’ makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world.”可知划线句对应的是“黄鹤一去不复返”。
3. 答案：A；解析：第二段主要讲述了黄鹤楼从三国时期始建，到明清多次损毁重建，1884年被大火烧毁，1981年重建，1985年完工的历史变迁，核心是介绍黄鹤楼的历史。
4. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties.”可知在黄鹤楼的三楼能看到关于这座楼的历代诗词。
5. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“The theme of the first floor is legends... On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes.”可知黄鹤楼一楼有一幅绘有云、江、鹤的大型瓷画；A项在三楼，B项在楼顶，D项文中未提及。译林版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 2 Amazing China阅读理解专项试卷
一、基础练习
（A）
The Terracotta Army is one of the Eight Great Wonders of the World. It is an amazing wonder of ancient China and it lies in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It is also one of the most popular attractions in our country.
It was built thousands of years ago during the Qin Dynasty. People built thousands of clay soldiers to guard the emperor’s tomb. Each clay soldier has a different face, height and look. No two soldiers are the same. They stand in straight lines and look very strong and powerful.
Nowadays, millions of visitors from home and abroad come to explore and admire this great wonder every year. They feel surprised at the excellent clay carvings and the long history behind them. Many visitors make their way to the museum to take photos of the unforgettable sights.
People can learn a lot about the history of that special period. The Terracotta Army is not only the pride of China but also a great treasure of the world. No matter who you are, you will surely love this amazing wonder of China.
( )1．The Terracotta Army is one of ________.
A．the oldest parks B．the Eight Great Wonders of the World
C．modern carvings D．famous theme parks
( )2．Where is the Terracotta Army
A．In Beijing. B．In Xi’an. C．In Luoyang. D．In a central cave.
( )3．The clay soldiers were built to ________.
A．show off beautyC．play games B．guard the tombD．welcome visitors
( )4．What is special about each clay soldier
A．They have the same face. B．They are very small.
C．Each has a different look. D．They can fly high.
( )5．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．few people visit the Terracotta Army
B．the Terracotta Army is the pride of China
C．it has no connection with dynasties
D．visitors can’t take photos there
（B）
In the northwest of China lies a magical land called Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park. Known as the “Rainbow Mountains”, this place attracts thousands of visitors every year with its colorful rock formations.
The colors of the mountains are truly amazing. Red, orange, yellow, green, and blue layers of rock are stacked on top of each other, creating a scene that looks like a beautiful painting. Scientists explain that these colors were formed over millions of years. Different minerals in the rocks, such as iron and other elements, created these bright colors when the earth’s crust moved and changed.
The best time to visit the Rainbow Mountains is in the morning or late afternoon when the sunlight makes the colors look even more vivid. Many photographers come from all over the world to capture the beauty of this natural wonder. Visitors can take a bus through the park and stop at different viewing platforms to enjoy the views.
The local government has worked hard to protect this special place. They have built wooden walkways so that visitors can enjoy the scenery without damaging the rocks. They also limit the number of visitors each day to protect the environment.
If you ever travel to Gansu Province, don’t miss the chance to see this incredible natural wonder. It is truly a masterpiece of nature.
( )1．What is Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park also known as
A．The Colorful Valley B．The Rainbow Mountains
C．The Painted Hills D．The Red Rock Park
( )2．What caused the bright colors of the mountains according to scientists
A．Different kinds of plants growing on the rocks
B．The sunlight shining on the rocks every day
C．Different minerals in the rocks over millions of years
D．The local people painting the rocks long ago
( )3．When is the best time to visit the Rainbow Mountains
A．At noon B．In the early morning only
C．In the morning or late afternoon D．At night
( )4．How does the local government protect the park
A．By building wooden walkways and limiting visitors
B．By closing the park during winter
C．By charging a high ticket price
D．By allowing only photographers to enter
( )5．What does the writer think of the Rainbow Mountains
A．It is a dangerous place to visit B．It is an incredible natural wonder
C．It is too difficult to reach D．It is not worth visiting
（C）
Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural scenic spots in China. It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site in 1992, and it is famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains.
The name “Jiuzhaigou” means “the valley of nine Tibetan villages”. There are nine traditional Tibetan villages in the valley, and the local people live in harmony with nature. The most amazing part of Jiuzhaigou is its lakes. The water of the lakes is in different colours—blue, green, turquoise and even red. The colours change with the light and the season, which makes the lakes look like precious gemstones. The reason for the colourful water is the special minerals and algae in the lake bed, which reflect the sunlight in different ways.
Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and dozens of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. It is 27 meters high and 270 meters wide, and it is the widest calcified waterfall in China. When the water falls down from the cliff, it makes a loud sound, and the spray flies everywhere. Standing in front of the waterfall, you will feel the power of nature.
In addition to lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has beautiful forests and snow-capped mountains. The forest is home to many rare animals and plants, such as giant pandas, golden monkeys and Chinese dove trees. The snow-capped mountains stand in the distance, and they make the whole valley look more magnificent.
Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty. It is a gift from nature to humans. However, it was once damaged by an earthquake in 2017. After years of repair and protection, most of the scenic spots have been reopened to the public. We should cherish this beautiful place and protect it well, so that it can always keep its beauty.
( )1．When was Jiuzhaigou listed as a World Natural Heritage Site
A．In 1990. B．In 1992. C．In 2017. D．In 2020.
( )2．What does the name “Jiuzhaigou” mean
A．The valley of nine lakes. B．The valley of nine waterfalls.
C．The valley of nine Tibetan villages. D．The valley of nine mountains.
( )3．Why is the water of Jiuzhaigou’s lakes colourful
A．Because the water is mixed with different dyes.
B．Because of the special minerals and algae in the lake bed.
C．Because the light of the sun is different every day.
D．Because the local people paint the lake bed in different colours.
( )4．Which is the most famous waterfall in Jiuzhaigou
A．The Golden Whip Stream. B．The Reed Flute Cave Waterfall.
C．The Nuorilang Waterfall. D．The Huangguoshu Waterfall.
( )5．What happened to Jiuzhaigou in 2017
A．It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site.
B．It was damaged by an earthquake.
C．It was opened to the public for the first time.
D．It became the most popular scenic spot in China.
（D）
China is a country with rich natural and cultural attractions. Different regions have their own unique scenery and customs. The following table shows four popular tourist attractions in different parts of China, and their special features.
Attractions Location Special Features Best Time to Visit
Chaka Salt Lake Qinghai Province, Northwest China Called the “Mirror of the Sky”, the salt lake is as flat as a mirror and reflects the blue sky and white clouds. The salt scenery is unique and beautiful. July to September (summer and early autumn, the weather is mild and the lake is the most beautiful)
Xishuangbanna Yunnan Province, Southwest China A tropical rainforest area with rich biodiversity. Home to many ethnic groups like the Dai people. Famous for elephant shows, peacock dances and tropical plants. November to April (dry season, the weather is warm and sunny)
Mount Huang Anhui Province, Eastern China Famous for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. It is a symbol of Chinese natural landscape and has inspired many poets and painters. March to May and September to November (spring and autumn, the scenery is the most pleasant)
Pingyao Ancient City Shanxi Province, Northern China One of the best-preserved ancient cities in China. It has a history of over 2,700 years. Famous for its ancient city walls, traditional courtyards and the ancient financial street. All year round (winter has fewer tourists and a quiet atmosphere)
China’s tourist attractions not only attract Chinese visitors, but also millions of foreign tourists every year. Each attraction has its own story and culture, and visiting them is a good way to learn about China’s long history and rich culture. When you travel to these places, you can not only admire the beautiful scenery, but also taste the local food and experience the local customs. It’s important to protect these attractions, so that they can keep their beauty for future generations to enjoy.
( )1．Which attraction is called the “Mirror of the Sky”
A．Chaka Salt Lake.C．Mount Huang. B．Xishuangbanna.D．Pingyao Ancient City.
( )2．What is Xishuangbanna famous for
A．Strange pines and rocks.B．Tropical rainforest and ethnic customs.
C．Ancient city walls and courtyards.D．Salt scenery and clear lake water.
( )3．When is the best time to visit Mount Huang
A．July to September. B．November to April.
C．March to May and September to November. D．All year round.
( )4．Which of the following is TRUE about Pingyao Ancient City
A．It is in Southwest China. B．It has a history of over 2,700 years.
C．The best time to visit it is summer. D．It is famous for tropical plants.
( )5．What can we learn from the passage
A．China’s attractions only attract Chinese visitors.
B．We don’t need to protect tourist attractions.
C．Visiting Chinese attractions can help us learn about Chinese culture.
D．All the attractions in China are natural scenery.
二、进阶练习
（A）
Mountain Tai, located in Shandong Province, is one of the Five Great Mountains of China. It is not only a famous natural scenic spot, but also an important cultural mountain in China. It was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1987, which makes it one of the few places in the world with both cultural and natural heritage status.
Mountain Tai is famous for its magnificent scenery. It has many peaks, and the highest peak is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is 1,545 meters high. Climbing to the top of Mountain Tai, you can see the sea of clouds and the sunrise, which are the most amazing views. The sunrise on Mountain Tai is famous all over China—every year, thousands of tourists climb the mountain at night to wait for the sunrise in the early morning.
In addition to natural beauty, Mountain Tai has a long and rich cultural history. For over 2,000 years, many emperors of different dynasties came to Mountain Tai to hold sacrificial ceremonies. They believed that Mountain Tai was the connection between heaven and earth, and sacrificing to the mountain could bring peace and prosperity to the country and the people. Many poets and writers also visited Mountain Tai and wrote many famous poems and articles about it. Li Bai, one of the greatest poets in Tang Dynasty, wrote a famous poem to praise the beauty of Mountain Tai.
Mountain Tai also has many ancient temples and stone carvings. The Dai Temple is the most famous temple on the mountain. It is the largest ancient building complex on Mountain Tai, and it has a history of over 2,000 years. The stone carvings on Mountain Tai are also a treasure of Chinese art. There are more than 2,000 stone carvings of different dynasties, which record the history and culture of China.
Mountain Tai is a symbol of Chinese culture and spirit. It represents the perseverance and courage of the Chinese people—climbing Mountain Tai needs patience and effort, just like pursuing dreams in life. For every Chinese person, Mountain Tai is a sacred place that is worth visiting at least once in a lifetime.
( )1．When was Mountain Tai listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site
A．In 1987. B．In 1992. C．In 2000. D．In 2010.
( )2．What is the highest peak of Mountain Tai
A．The Tianmen Peak. B．The Jade Emperor Peak.
C．The Nuorilang Peak. D．The Huangshan Peak.
( )3．What do tourists climb Mountain Tai at night for
A．To see the sea of clouds. B．To visit the Dai Temple.
C．To wait for the sunrise. D．To see the stone carvings.
( )4．What did ancient emperors come to Mountain Tai for
A．To climb the mountain for fun. B．To hold sacrificial ceremonies.
C．To write poems and articles. D．To build temples and stone carvings.
( )5．What does Mountain Tai represent
A．The beauty of Chinese natural scenery.
B．The long history of Chinese dynasties.
C．The perseverance and courage of the Chinese people.
D．The rich cultural heritage of Chinese temples.
（B）
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. It stretches from the east coast to the western desert, across northern China, with a total length of more than 21,000 kilometres.
The Great Wall was built over more than 2,000 years, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty. At first, it was built to protect the northern borders of the Chinese empires from invaders. Each dynasty added and repaired parts of the wall, and the Ming Dynasty built the most famous part of the Great Wall that we see today.
The Great Wall is not just a single wall, but a complex system of walls, watchtowers, passes and fortresses. The watchtowers were used to keep watch for enemies and send signals with smoke or fire. The passes were important gateways, and many battles were fought there in ancient times.
Today, the Great Wall is a world-famous tourist attraction. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. The most popular sections are Badaling, Mutianyu and Jinshanling near Beijing. These sections are well-preserved and offer amazing views. Climbing the Great Wall is a great experience, and it makes people feel proud of Chinese history and culture.
The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987. It is not only a symbol of China, but also a symbol of the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people.
( )1．What is the Great Wall made of
A．Only stone and brick.B．Stone, brick, wood and other materials.
C．Tamped earth and wood only.D．Different materials in different dynasties.
( )2．How long did it take to build the Great Wall
A．More than 1,400 years. B．More than 2,000 years.
C．From the Ming Dynasty to now. D．About 21,000 years.
( )3．What was the original purpose of building the Great Wall
A．To be a tourist attraction.
B．To protect the northern borders from invaders.
C．To show the power of the Chinese empires.
D．To connect different parts of China.
( )4．Which part of the Great Wall we see today is the most famous
A．The part built in the Spring and Autumn Period.
B．The part built in the Qin Dynasty.
C．The part built in the Ming Dynasty.
D．The part built in the Qing Dynasty.
( )5．When was the Great Wall listed as a World Heritage Site
A．In 1987. B．In 1997. C．In 2007. D．In 2017.
（C）
Nanjing and Luoyang are two famous ancient capitals in China, each with its own unique charm.
Nanjing is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a long history of over 2,500 years and has been the capital of several dynasties. The city wall of Nanjing is a highlight. Built over 600 years ago, it is the longest and best-protected city wall in the world. Walking along the wall, you can feel the weight of history. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is another must-visit place. It is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and historic buildings, including the Mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen. Nanjing is also a centre of education. There are many top universities here, and the Confucius Temple, once the highest educational institution in ancient China, attracts lots of visitors. Taking a night cruise on the Qinhuai River is a wonderful experience to enjoy the city's traditional style.
Luoyang, on the other hand, is on the banks of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cities in China and was the capital of thirteen dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are the most famous attraction in Luoyang. With more than 100,000 statues and 2,345 caves, it is a masterpiece of ancient stone carving art. Luoyang is also known as the “City of Peonies”. Since the Tang Dynasty, peonies have been loved by people here. Every April, the peony festival is held, drawing tourists from all over the world. For nature lovers, Baiyun Mountain is a perfect choice. The mountain has beautiful forests, amazing waterfalls and a sea of clouds that looks like a dream.
Both Nanjing and Luoyang are treasures of Chinese culture. They not only show the beauty of ancient China but also attract people to explore their rich history.
( )1．How long is the history of Nanjing
A．Over 600 years.C．Over 2,500 years. B．Over 1,000 years.D．Over 3,000 years.
( )2．What can you do in Nanjing according to the passage
A．Visit the Longmen Grottoes.B．Enjoy peonies in spring.
C．Take a night cruise on the Qinhuai River.D．See a sea of clouds in Baiyun Mountain.
( )3．Why is Luoyang called the “City of Peonies”
A．Because it has the most beautiful mountains.
B．Because peonies have been popular there since the Tang Dynasty.
C．Because it has the longest city wall in the world.
D．Because it is the birthplace of Chinese culture.
( )4．Which of the following is TRUE about both Nanjing and Luoyang
A．They are on the banks of the Yangtze River.
B．They were the capital of thirteen dynasties.
C．They have famous city walls.
D．They are rich in history and culture.
( )5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the history of Nanjing and Luoyang.
B．To recommend the best time to visit Nanjing and Luoyang.
C．To introduce the key attractions and features of Nanjing and Luoyang.
D．To compare the natural scenery of Nanjing and Luoyang.
（D）
Yangzhou is a beautiful old city with a long and great history. It lies in Jiangsu Province, in the east of China. It has a history of more than 2,500 years and is loved by many people at home and abroad. Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy its special beauty.
Yangzhou is famous for its beautiful classical gardens. The Slender West Lake is the most popular place in the city. The water is clear and quiet, and there are many old trees, colourful flowers and small bridges around it. You can take a slow walk along the lake or enjoy a relaxing boat trip. You will feel calm and happy when you stay there.
There are also many old buildings in Yangzhou. They can tell you many interesting stories about the city’s long history. You can take nice photos and learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture.
Yangzhou is also famous for its delicious food. Yangzhou fried rice is popular around the world. There are many other special dishes too. They taste wonderful and are loved by almost every visitor.
Yangzhou is a great place for fun and learning. If you want to visit a quiet, beautiful and cultural city, Yangzhou is just right for you. I believe you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip there.
( )1．How long is the history of Yangzhou
A．About 500 years.C．More than 3,000 years. B．More than 2,500 years.D．About 1,000 years.
( )2．What is Yangzhou famous for
A．High mountains.C．Fast rides. B．Beautiful gardens.D．Modern buildings.
( )3．What can you do in the Slender West Lake
A．Swim in the lake.C．Ride a horse. B．Take a boat trip.D．Watch animal shows.
( )4．What is Yangzhou also famous for
A．Special food.C．Theme parks. B．Sea animals.D．Clay soldiers.
( )5．Which can be the best title
A．Gardens in China B．Delicious food
C．A beautiful city—Yangzhou D．Travelling in Hong Kong
三、挑战练习
（A）
More than a thousand years ago, poets wrote about its beauty. Today, millions of visitors still fall in love with this city. Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is a place where nature and history live side by side.
The West Lake lies in the heart of the city. Walking along its banks, you will see willows dancing in the wind and lotus flowers blooming in summer. The lake changes with each season, and no two visits feel the same. Taking a boat ride on the calm water is a wonderful way to spend an afternoon. Many people say the lake looks like a living painting.
Not far from the lake, Hefang Street welcomes you with open arms. This old street has been busy for hundreds of years. The smell of Longjing tea fills the air, and the sound of shopkeepers calling out to customers never stops. You can watch craftsmen make silk fans by hand or taste local snacks like Dingbian dough. Every corner here tells a story.
If you love exploring, try walking up to the top of Baoshi Mountain. From there, the whole city spreads out below you — modern buildings stand tall while ancient temples rest quietly among green trees. It’s a view you won’t forget.
( )1．What can visitors see around the West Lake in summer
A．Snow on the ground. B．Lotus flowers blooming.
C．Poets writing poems. D．Craftsmen making fans
( )2．How does the writer describe the West Lake
A．Like a busy street. B．Like a living painting.
C．Like a quiet forest. D．Like a modern city.
( )3．Which smell is mentioned on Hefang Street
A．Longjing tea. B．Fresh bread. C．Sweet flowers. D．Sea air.
( )4．Why does the writer suggest walking up Baoshi Mountain
A．Because it is the easiest thing to do in Hangzhou.
B．Because there are many shops on the mountain.
C．Because the mountain is higher than any other in China.
D．Because it gives visitors a special view of the whole city.
( )5．What is the passage mainly about
A．How we can visit the West Lake.
B．The history of Chinese poets.
C．The attractions and features of Hangzhou.
D．Why people should not visit cities.
（B）
The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. These beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China.
These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings. There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and trees. A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. What’s more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual.
The classical gardens of Suzhou are a model for other gardens all over China. They express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one. It is truly a must-see for anyone interested in Chinese culture.
( )1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．The location of Suzhou gardens.B．The popularity and value of Suzhou gardens.
C．The history of Suzhou gardens.D．The design of Suzhou gardens.
( )2．Why are Suzhou gardens special
A．They have a short history.B．Their designs show natural beauty.
C．They have many modern buildings.D．They are only popular in China.
( )3．What can you see in Suzhou gardens
①Light grey roofs. ②White walls. ③Beautiful rocks. ④Tall buildings.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
( )4．What does the underlined sentence “No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you” mean
A．The gardens are full of paintings.B．Every corner of the gardens is beautiful.
C．You can take perfect photos there.D．There are many picture shows in the gardens.
( )5．What is the value of Suzhou gardens
A．They are good places for swimming.
B．They show traditional Chinese culture, art and design.
C．They are the largest gardens in the world.
D．They are famous for animal shows.
（C）
Xinjiang is a vast and beautiful region in China, known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. In this amazing place, you can eat delicious food, try on colourful clothes and even go skiing.
Delicious cuisine
Xinjiang, there are many delicious foods. One popular dish is samsa. These are baked meat pies filled with mutton, onions and sometimes carrots. The filling is covered with thin dough and baked until brown.
Another favourite is nang, a special bread in Uygur culture. It can be round or long, thick or thin. People bake it in ovens outside their houses. The smell is very good.
In Kuqa City, there is the “metre kebab”. It is made with lamb on very long skewers (串肉扦), which is more than one metre long. These kebabs are eaten as street food or given to guests as a special dish.
Traditional clothing
The Uygur people have a special style of clothing that is both bright and beautiful. Uygur men often wear a shirt, a coat and a sash. Women's clothes are usually more colourful, featuring blouses, coats, pants and skirts. Young women favour red, green and yellow, while elder women typically choose black, blue and dark green.
On special occasions, the Uygur people also wear a special hat called a doppa. A doppa is like a little piece of art. Hatmakers select high-quality cloth and sew (缝) with colourful or golden thread, adding beads and gems to enhance its beauty.
Exciting activities
Xinjiang is a great place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow from mountain ranges like the Tianshan and Altay Mountains. The snow is perfect for skiing. In the 2024-25 snow season, about three million people visited Xinjiang to ski.
In Xinjiang, skiing is also mixed with other fun activities. People can take trips that include both skiing and visits to famous places, such as Sayram Lake in Bole.
( )1．What is the “metre kebab”
A．A pie filled with mutton and onions.B．A type of bread that is one metre long.
C．A special dish of lamb cooked on very long skewers.D．A colourful hat that measures one metre in diameter.
( )2．What is a key characteristic of the doppa hat
A．It is made by machine.C．It is only worn by young women. B．It is a simple, everyday hat.D．It is decorated with beads and gems.
( )3．Which of the following statements about Uygur clothing is TRUE
A．Women often wear a shirt, a coat and a sash.
B．Men's clothes are usually more colourful than women's.
C．Women's clothing often includes blouses, coats, pants and skirts.
D．Elder women typically prefer to wear bright colours like red and yellow.
( )4．Why is Xinjiang a great place for skiing
A．Because it has many professional ski instructors.
B．Because it has a long ski season that lasts all year.
C．Because it offers free ski equipment to all tourists.
D．Because it has plenty of soft snow from its mountains.
( )5．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To provide a brief introduction to Xinjiang.
B．To give a detailed recipe for making samsa and nang.
C．To persuade people to invest in Xinjiang's tourism industry.
D．To speak highly of the skiing conditions in Xinjiang.
（D） ( javascript:void 0" \o "上移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "下移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "删除 )
The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories. In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane (鹤) Tower is one of the four great towers of China. Throughout history, poets, writers and artists have travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous work “The crane, once gone, has never returned...” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world.
The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223. The original (起初的) building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed and rebuilt several times. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981. In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower.
The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City.
Next time you want to travel, the Yellow Crane Tower may be a good choice.
( )1．What were pavilions and towers mainly used for in ancient China
A．Offering the army a place to rest.
B．Offering visitors a place to enjoy the scene.
C．Memorializing historical events and achievements.
D．Storing books and cultural relics.
( )2．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1
A．昔人已乘黄鹤去。C．黄鹤一去不复返。 B．此地空余黄鹤楼。D．白云千载空悠悠。
( )3．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The history of the Yellow Crane Tower.
B．The value of the Yellow Crane Tower.
C．The location of the Yellow Crane Tower.
D．The stories about the Yellow Crane Tower.
( )4．Where can you see the poems about the tower
A．On the first floor.C．On the third floor. B．On the top floor.D．On the second floor.
( )5．What can visitors see on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower
A．Poems about the tower in different dynasties.
B．A wonderful view of the Yangtze River and its bridge.
C．A large painted porcelain picture showing clouds, rivers and cranes.
D．Historical records of the tower being rebuilt several times.
