2026届第一次质量检测英语试卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly contest for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. Here are some of this year’s best pictures, and the stories behind them.
●The grand prize this year was won by Wim van den Heever of South Africa for an image called “Ghost Town Visitor”. The picture shows a rare brown hyena in front of an empty house in a town in Namibia where no one has lived for 70 years. With humans gone, animals have come back to this desert town. Mr. van der Heever set up a “camera trap” in the location but it took him years to capture the perfect image.
●Qingrong Yang of China made regular trips to Yundang Lake in Fujian province to take this image, which won him the award for Bird Behavior. His photo, called “Synchronized Fishing”, captures the moment when a little egret (小白鹭) drops toward the water, hoping to grab a small fish, only to have a large ladyfish snatch the tiny creature first.
●Australia’s Georgina Steytler won the Invertebrates (animals without a backbone) award for her picture “Mad Hatterpillar”. The picture shows the head of an unusual caterpillar called the “gum-leaf skeletoniser caterpillar”. These caterpillars eat away the green parts of certain tree leaves, leaving behind just the “skeletons” of the leaves. Each time the caterpillar sheds its skin, it keeps the old “head” part, giving it this strange look. The heads may protect the caterpillar from predators. Ms. Steytler snapped the picture in Western Australia while the sun was setting behind the insect.
●Normally, moray eels are seen underwater. But Shane Gross of Canada captured this image of three peppered moray eels in the Seychelles Islands out among the rocks after the tide went out. Mr. Gross realized that the eels were using their strong sense of smell to look for dead fish. They can remain out of water for up to 30 seconds at a time. His picture, called “Like an Eel out of Water”, won the award for Animals in their Environment.
1. What does the photo “Synchronized Fishing” show
A. A brown hyena in an abandoned town.
B. A caterpillar with multiple old heads.
C. A little egret and a large ladyfish competing for a fish.
D. Moray eels looking for food on rocks.
2. Why does the gum-leaf skeletoniser caterpillar look strange
A. It eats the green parts of leaves. B. It keeps old head parts when shedding skin.
C. It lives in Western Australia. D. It is protected by predators.
3. What can we learn about the four winning photos from the passage
A. All of them were taken in the same country.
B. Each of them won a different category of award.
C. The grand prize photo was shot in South Africa.
D. All the photos were captured by setting up camera traps.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
B
Major American industry groups are urging the government to avoid new trade limits on medical products. A recent national security review of imports, which includes personal protective equipment (PPE), medical supplies, and devices, has caused these concerns. It is feared that new tariffs or limits, which could come as early as 2026, would raise costs and disrupt the supply of essential goods.
Organizations from hospitals and manufacturers warn that these measures could have severe results. They argue that higher costs would harm a healthcare system that is already under pressure. They are also worried that supply chain problems would threaten patient safety, as hospitals might be unable to perform life-saving operations or protect people from the spread of diseases. Furthermore, increased costs could reduce the money available for developing new medical technologies.
The U.S. healthcare system relies heavily on international suppliers. A large portion of medical supplies is bought from other countries, with many coming from China. For instance, China is the main source for most of the protective masks and gloves used in American hospitals. These specific products have low profits, which makes them difficult to produce in a sustainable way within the United States.
Facing these challenges, some groups are proposing solutions. The American Hospital Association suggests a “balanced approach.” This plan includes creating a tariff-exemption process for critical products that might be in short supply. This recognizes that medical equipment is vital for protecting public health and ensuring hospitals can continue to operate without major interruptions.
This investigation is part of a broader effort by the government to strengthen critical supply chains. Trade investigations, traditionally used for industries like steel and cars, are now being applied to areas seen as essential to national economic security, such as medical supplies and computer chips. This shift reflects a more aggressive government approach to ensuring a stable supply of key goods.
4. What is the main reason for American industry groups’ concerns
A. The high production cost of medical products in the US.
B. New possible trade limits on medical products from a national security review.
C. Shortage of medical workers in American hospitals.
D. Reduced international demand for US medical devices.
5. Which of the following is a major worry of hospitals and manufacturers
A. Overproduction of low-profit medical products in China.
B. Fewer international suppliers cooperating with the US.
C. Disrupted medical supply chains threatening patient safety.
D. Too much money being spent on medical technology research.
6. Why can’t the US produce most protective masks and gloves sustainably
A. These products have very low profits.
B. There is a lack of raw materials in the US.
C. The government bans local production of such products.
D. International suppliers offer lower prices intentionally.
7. What is the “balanced approach” proposed by the American Hospital Association
A. Stopping all trade investigations on medical products.
B. Producing all low-profit medical products in the US.
C. Setting up a system for canceling tariffs on essential items.
D. Reducing imports of medical products from China.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
C
Humans are so hardwired to fit in with the crowd that they often ignore potential risks. Following trends blindly isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. That is linked with a psychological concept that refers to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and bond with others. It’s considered to be one of humans’ basic needs. Multiple psychological analyses argue that human connections are as important as basics like food and shelter.
Though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a tiger, human evolution has made our brains adapt themselves to social signals. Has social media changed how humans signal their social condition to one another Not exactly, says Rutledge. “Rather, it has certainly allowed certain trends to circulate faster and farther than they would have otherwise. Take fashion: While trends once walked down from fashion runways toward common use over years, social media now allows mini-trends to emerge and die out within weeks.”
People all find that trends elicit a pull, and psychologists have figured out reasons. Blame evolution again, Rutledge suggests. “Our brains are hardwired to notice things that are unusual,” she says. “If it’s not normal and other people are all doing it, we have to check it out.” Thus, we notice attention grabbers, giving trends even more reasons for people to follow them.
No one is free from noticing trends, but one group in particular is more likely to follow trends: Teens and young adults. Older adults tend to feel more secure in their identity, a sense that may protect them from being as sensitive to every passing craze. Indeed, social attention varies by age, with older adults not paying as much attention to how they communicate and are linked with others as their younger counterparts. Individuals may be more sensitive to social reward-positive input from members of their social circles-during midlife.
8. What does the underlined word “hardwired” most probably mean in the first sentence of the passage
A. Connected by wires. B. easily changed.
C. Naturally programmed. D. Socially influenced.
9. What can we infer from the psychologist’s comparison between following social media trends and outrunning a tiger
A. Evolutionary instincts play a role in both behaviors.
B. Following trends is a matter of life and death.
C. Social media trends are more dangerous than tigers.
D. Humans are more afraid of social exclusion than physical threats.
10. What does the example of fashion trends in Paragraph 2 primarily to illustrate
A. fashion trends have become less important in the digital age.
B. mini-trends are replacing traditional fashion cycles.
C. fashion shows are no longer the main source of trends.
D. social media has accelerated the cycle of trend spread.
11. According to the passage, how does the author view the phenomenon of following trends
A. It is a sign of psychological vulnerability.
B. It is an unavoidable and normal human behavior.
C. It is a problem that mainly affects young people.
D. It is harmful because it distracts from real dangers.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
D
China’s success in lifting millions out of poverty offers valuable lessons and a new path for countries in the Global South, according to experts at a high-level forum in Beijing. The event brought together officials and scholars to discuss the keys to China’s achievements and how they can help other developing nations with their own modernization.
A Chinese official emphasized that the country’s poverty reduction policies are people-centered, based on science, and designed to fit its own national conditions. This approach provides learnable and suitable experiences for developing nations facing similar challenges. Importantly, China has promoted global poverty reduction through action, not by exporting its model or setting strict rules for others. The country has also provided large amounts of development funds, supporting thousands of projects to boost growth in the Global South. China plans to strengthen cooperation with international organizations, focusing on building abilities, developing talent, and improving agriculture.
The United Nations resident coordinator in China noted that China’s journey offers deep insights for the Global South. Over the past forty years, China’s success has accounted for over 70 percent of global poverty reduction. A representative from the International Fund for Agricultural Development added that poverty reduction is more than just raising incomes. It is also about strengthening rural communities, empowering people, and revitalizing rural economies so that growth becomes both inclusive and long-lasting.
China’s poverty reduction is not just a grand story but is rooted in daily practice. Sharing these best and adaptable practices is central to China’s efforts. For example, a project in Tanzania helped local farmers greatly increase their corn production by using more careful and hard-working farming methods. After nearly ten years, this technique has been widely adopted. Another success story is China’s Juncao technology. This low-cost technology uses a special kind of grass to grow mushrooms and feed animals. It has been introduced in over 100 countries and has helped many families escape poverty and become successful business owners. These practical examples show how adaptable solutions can make a real difference.
12. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To praise China’s rapid economic growth.
B. To call on the Global South to copy China’s model.
C. To compare China’s development model with other countries’.
D. To discuss how China’s poverty experiences help the Global South.
13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. China’s poverty reduction strategy combines universal principles with respect for national differences.
B. China believes its development model must be copied exactly by other countries to achieve success.
C. The primary goal of China’s international cooperation is to expand its political influence.
D. Financial aid is the only significant way China contributes to global poverty reduction.
14. What does successful poverty reduction involve
A. Relying mainly on financial support from international organizations.
B. Primarily focusing on boosting individual household income levels.
C. Increasing incomes while also building resilient and empowered rural societies.
D. Following China’s development model exactly to achieve similar scale of success.
15. What do the examples of Tanzania and Rwanda show
A. Practical and adaptable agricultural solutions can effectively promote poverty reduction.
B. China’s primary goal is to export its complete agricultural systems to other countries.
C. Only Chinese-developed technologies are successful in addressing global poverty.
D. These projects focus mainly on providing direct financial aid to farmers.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accessing the best person to match a position is vital for a company. The process can be tough, from posting a job ad to producing a list of top interview candidates. Employers generally consider information from several different sources. ____16____ However, one commonly ignored aspect of the hiring process is checking character references.
____17____ They reveal the candidate’s personality, work attitude, and professionalism. While resumes and interviews can give you a general idea of a candidate’s qualifications and experience, character references can offer a more comprehensive view of their suitability for the role. By speaking to individuals who worked with the candidate in the past, you can gain a better understanding of their strengths, weaknesses, and overall performance.
However, research suggests reference checks have some limitations that are worth keeping in mind. Inconsistency is one of the problems. ____18____ In other words, reliability enables an apples-to-apples comparison of each candidate. But research found different referees (推荐人) give different classes to the same candidate. In addition, a candidate’s performance in a previous position may not always be relevant to the job he/ she is applying for. ____19____
In conclusion, checking references is an essential step in the hiring process that can help an employer find the best candidate for a job. ____20____ A recent systematic review of employee selection methods suggests a combination of solid interviews, work samples, and pre-employment assessments can provide useful information on whether the candidate will be a good fit for your company culture and team environment.
A. Reference checks are popular with many employers.
B. However, employers shouldn’t rely only on reference checks.
C. Reference checks provide valuable insights into a candidate.
D. It can reveal contextual differences in candidates’ performance.
E. This makes reference checks a poor indicator of a candidate’s future performance.
F. They may rely on resumes, interviews, and skills assessments to make their decisions.
G. Normally, a good selection method produces a steady evaluation of a candidate’s suitability.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two decades ago, I was an extremely new school administrator. I was ____21____ when I first read Thomas Armstrong’s book, Awakening Genius in the Classroom. In it, he writes, “Joy is the spark that can ignite every child’s potential genius.” ____22____ the conventional view that ties genius to IQ scores, he presents a ____23____ way of thinking. By blending the Greek root “genes” (birth) and the Latin “genial” (joyful), Armstrong offers a ____24____ new take: genius is “the birth of joy.”
Armstrong argues that joy was the ____25____ behind Picasso’s bold paintings and Michael Jordan’s gravity-defying dunks. While both artists ____26____ tirelessly to master their crafts, it was joy that ____27____ them to reach unparalleled heights. But joy is not ____28____ to the world-famous. It also lives in the ____29____ triumphs: a first-grader finishing their first book, a middle schooler nailing a tough math problem.
Over my career, I’ve always ____30____ Armstrong’s core idea that genius starts with joy. But I’d like to ____31____ an additional layer: joy needs purpose to last. For joy to ____32____ when things get tough, it must be ____33____ in something meaningful. In my experience, joy endures when people feel they are ____34____ a difference. Armstrong challenges us to ____35____ nurture students’ potential — and, equally, to reignite our own passion for learning and growth.
21. A. fascinated B. puzzled C. relieved D. annoyed
22. A. In contrast to B. In line with C. In addition to D. In case of
23. A. controversial B. revolutionary C. temporary D. cautious
24. A. repetitive B. contradictory C. vivid D. confusing
25. A. secret B. reason C. drive D. outcome
26. A. drew B. practised C. created D. proceeded
27. A. forbade B. tempted C. compelled D. motivated
28. A. restricted B. related C. harmful D. obvious
29. A. unexpected B. everyday C. remarkable D. imaginary
30. A. subscribed B. convinced C. cherished D. criticized
31. A. remove B. highlight C. simplify D. overlook
32. A. spread B. disappear C. survive D. shrink
33. A. lost B. anchored C. tested D. buried
34. A. telling B. sensing C. making D. seeking
35. A. constantly B. occasionally C. unwillingly D. carelessly
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s online literature has achieved unprecedented global reach, with Latin American markets emerging as key growth drivers and young creators reshaping the landscape. This ____36____ (evidence) by the sector’s overseas income, which reached 4.815 billion yuan in 2024.
The transformation was highlighted during the 4th Shanghai International Online Literature Week. Hou Xiaonan, president of Yuewen Group, noted that online literature is evolving into ____37____ next-generation global IP force. The company’s platform, WebNovel, connects nearly 400 million readers with writers worldwide, ____38____ (yield) over 820,000 original works. More than 538 titles have surpassed 10 million reads each.
Latin America has emerged as a vigorous growth market, with nine of WebNovel’s top 10 countries for monthly active user growth coming from the region. Mexican author Daniel Dominguez focuses on making Chinese elements ____39____ (access) to Western readers. “My aim is ____40____ (create) a bridge for those new to Chinese fantasy,” he said.
The industry has also contributed to tourism partnerships. A ____41____ (collaborate) between The King’s Avatar and Switzerland Tourism attracted over 10,000 visitors to the European destination through themed promotions.
The WebNovel Spirit Awards 2025, ____42____ saw participation from over 100 countries and regions and recorded a 58 percent increase ____43____ submissions, celebrated young talent. Nigerian author Esther Akande, ____44____ (high) praised for her winning novel, emphasized ____45____ young creators need most is sincere cross-cultural communication with readers worldwide.
【答案】36. is evidenced 37. a 38. yielding 39. accessible 40. to create 41. collaboration 42. which 43. in 44. highly 45. what
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，为了增加学生的文化自信，鼓励学生树立文化认同感，学校在上周五组织举办了非物质文化遗产进校园活动，学校学生会要求你对于此活动撰写此活动的报道稿。
非物质文化遗产：intangible cultural heritage
注意：
1.写作词数为80词左右；
2.说明活动的过程及反响；
3.分享自己的感受以及建议。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Last Friday, our school held an intangible cultural heritage campus activity to boost students’ cultural confidence and strengthen their cultural identity.
On that day, booths for paper-cutting, Chinese knotting and traditional calligraphy were set up on the playground. Inheritors demonstrated skills patiently, and students tried their hands eagerly — some crafted delicate paper-cuts, while others learned to tie beautiful knots. Laughter and cheers filled the air, with everyone showing great enthusiasm and gaining a deeper understanding of traditional culture.
As for me, this activity was truly inspiring. It made me proud of our rich cultural heritage.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
He was a father. That’s what a father does — he eases the burdens of those he loves, and sows the seeds of love and lifelong warm memories.
My daddy had been sick for years with Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Before the diseases robbed him of his mind, he had earned a doctorate degree in educational psychology, and had been a beloved community youth counselor since he was sixteen.
During the previous forty years, all at the same time, he worked as an editor, wellness and support coordinator for local fire, police and highway patrol teams, weekly mental health radio show host, and regular columnist for two local papers.
Last year, the months leading up to Christmas were extremely hard because we knew it would be Daddy’s last. What we usually celebrated as a joyous and eventful time had a dark cloud hanging over it.
Daddy could still walk a little but had hardly spoken since late October, and anything he did say made absolutely no sense. He didn’t recognize any of us, not even my mom, his wife of sixty-plus years. I look so much like a younger version of my mother that he often called me my mom’s nickname: “Barbs.”
In early November, I sat with him listening to music while my mom took a much-deserved nap. Suddenly, he looked me straight in the eye and said with complete clarity, “I know Christmas is coming, and I want you to do me a favor. Your mom loves bracelets. I want you to find her a silver bracelet with two little decorations on it: a double heart and a pair of boots. My daddy was from west Texas and constantly wore boots. I also want to get the three of you kids a silver boot decoration.”
Paragraph 1: At that moment of sudden clarity, I asked Daddy to pen a note for the gifts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: That Christmas day, everyone but Daddy was emotional.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
At that moment of sudden clarity, I asked Daddy to pen a note for the gifts. He gripped the pen tightly, hands trembling fiercely. After many tries, he scrawled “George” and “Dad” — shaky yet sincere. He whispered: for Mom, “To the love of my life”, for us, “Always remember who I once was”. I clutched the paper to my chest, tears stinging my eyes, as he slipped back into confusion. Those words were his final, clear love note to us.
That Christmas day, everyone but Daddy was emotional. We placed the silver bracelet on Mom’s wrist, and each wore the boot decoration. Mom traced the double heart gently, murmuring to Daddy as tears fell. He sat quietly, a soft smile on his lips. We shared warm memories, his love wrapping around us like a blanket. Though he understood nothing, his gifts filled our hearts with tender warmth, softening the sad holiday with a precious, gentle glow.2026届第一次质量检测英语试卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly contest for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. Here are some of this year’s best pictures, and the stories behind them.
●The grand prize this year was won by Wim van den Heever of South Africa for an image called “Ghost Town Visitor”. The picture shows a rare brown hyena in front of an empty house in a town in Namibia where no one has lived for 70 years. With humans gone, animals have come back to this desert town. Mr. van der Heever set up a “camera trap” in the location but it took him years to capture the perfect image.
●Qingrong Yang of China made regular trips to Yundang Lake in Fujian province to take this image, which won him the award for Bird Behavior. His photo, called “Synchronized Fishing”, captures the moment when a little egret (小白鹭) drops toward the water, hoping to grab a small fish, only to have a large ladyfish snatch the tiny creature first.
●Australia’s Georgina Steytler won the Invertebrates (animals without a backbone) award for her picture “Mad Hatterpillar”. The picture shows the head of an unusual caterpillar called the “gum-leaf skeletoniser caterpillar”. These caterpillars eat away the green parts of certain tree leaves, leaving behind just the “skeletons” of the leaves. Each time the caterpillar sheds its skin, it keeps the old “head” part, giving it this strange look. The heads may protect the caterpillar from predators. Ms. Steytler snapped the picture in Western Australia while the sun was setting behind the insect.
●Normally, moray eels are seen underwater. But Shane Gross of Canada captured this image of three peppered moray eels in the Seychelles Islands out among the rocks after the tide went out. Mr. Gross realized that the eels were using their strong sense of smell to look for dead fish. They can remain out of water for up to 30 seconds at a time. His picture, called “Like an Eel out of Water”, won the award for Animals in their Environment.
1. What does the photo “Synchronized Fishing” show
A. A brown hyena in an abandoned town.
B. A caterpillar with multiple old heads.
C. A little egret and a large ladyfish competing for a fish.
D. Moray eels looking for food on rocks.
2. Why does the gum-leaf skeletoniser caterpillar look strange
A. It eats the green parts of leaves. B. It keeps old head parts when shedding skin.
C. It lives in Western Australia. D. It is protected by predators.
3. What can we learn about the four winning photos from the passage
A. All of them were taken in the same country.
B. Each of them won a different category of award.
C. The grand prize photo was shot in South Africa.
D. All the photos were captured by setting up camera traps.
B
Major American industry groups are urging the government to avoid new trade limits on medical products. A recent national security review of imports, which includes personal protective equipment (PPE), medical supplies, and devices, has caused these concerns. It is feared that new tariffs or limits, which could come as early as 2026, would raise costs and disrupt the supply of essential goods.
Organizations from hospitals and manufacturers warn that these measures could have severe results. They argue that higher costs would harm a healthcare system that is already under pressure. They are also worried that supply chain problems would threaten patient safety, as hospitals might be unable to perform life-saving operations or protect people from the spread of diseases. Furthermore, increased costs could reduce the money available for developing new medical technologies.
The U.S. healthcare system relies heavily on international suppliers. A large portion of medical supplies is bought from other countries, with many coming from China. For instance, China is the main source for most of the protective masks and gloves used in American hospitals. These specific products have low profits, which makes them difficult to produce in a sustainable way within the United States.
Facing these challenges, some groups are proposing solutions. The American Hospital Association suggests a “balanced approach.” This plan includes creating a tariff-exemption process for critical products that might be in short supply. This recognizes that medical equipment is vital for protecting public health and ensuring hospitals can continue to operate without major interruptions.
This investigation is part of a broader effort by the government to strengthen critical supply chains. Trade investigations, traditionally used for industries like steel and cars, are now being applied to areas seen as essential to national economic security, such as medical supplies and computer chips. This shift reflects a more aggressive government approach to ensuring a stable supply of key goods.
4. What is the main reason for American industry groups’ concerns
A. The high production cost of medical products in the US.
B. New possible trade limits on medical products from a national security review.
C. Shortage of medical workers in American hospitals.
D. Reduced international demand for US medical devices.
5. Which of the following is a major worry of hospitals and manufacturers
A. Overproduction of low-profit medical products in China.
B. Fewer international suppliers cooperating with the US.
C. Disrupted medical supply chains threatening patient safety.
D. Too much money being spent on medical technology research.
6. Why can’t the US produce most protective masks and gloves sustainably
A. These products have very low profits.
B. There is a lack of raw materials in the US.
C. The government bans local production of such products.
D. International suppliers offer lower prices intentionally.
7. What is the “balanced approach” proposed by the American Hospital Association
A. Stopping all trade investigations on medical products.
B. Producing all low-profit medical products in the US.
C. Setting up a system for canceling tariffs on essential items.
D. Reducing imports of medical products from China.
C
Humans are so hardwired to fit in with the crowd that they often ignore potential risks. Following trends blindly isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. That is linked with a psychological concept that refers to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and bond with others. It’s considered to be one of humans’ basic needs. Multiple psychological analyses argue that human connections are as important as basics like food and shelter.
Though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a tiger, human evolution has made our brains adapt themselves to social signals. Has social media changed how humans signal their social condition to one another Not exactly, says Rutledge. “Rather, it has certainly allowed certain trends to circulate faster and farther than they would have otherwise. Take fashion: While trends once walked down from fashion runways toward common use over years, social media now allows mini-trends to emerge and die out within weeks.”
People all find that trends elicit a pull, and psychologists have figured out reasons. Blame evolution again, Rutledge suggests. “Our brains are hardwired to notice things that are unusual,” she says. “If it’s not normal and other people are all doing it, we have to check it out.” Thus, we notice attention grabbers, giving trends even more reasons for people to follow them.
No one is free from noticing trends, but one group in particular is more likely to follow trends: Teens and young adults. Older adults tend to feel more secure in their identity, a sense that may protect them from being as sensitive to every passing craze. Indeed, social attention varies by age, with older adults not paying as much attention to how they communicate and are linked with others as their younger counterparts. Individuals may be more sensitive to social reward-positive input from members of their social circles-during midlife.
8. What does the underlined word “hardwired” most probably mean in the first sentence of the passage
A. Connected by wires. B. easily changed.
C. Naturally programmed. D. Socially influenced.
9. What can we infer from the psychologist’s comparison between following social media trends and outrunning a tiger
A. Evolutionary instincts play a role in both behaviors.
B. Following trends is a matter of life and death.
C. Social media trends are more dangerous than tigers.
D. Humans are more afraid of social exclusion than physical threats.
10. What does the example of fashion trends in Paragraph 2 primarily to illustrate
A. fashion trends have become less important in the digital age.
B. mini-trends are replacing traditional fashion cycles.
C. fashion shows are no longer the main source of trends.
D. social media has accelerated the cycle of trend spread.
11. According to the passage, how does the author view the phenomenon of following trends
A. It is a sign of psychological vulnerability.
B. It is an unavoidable and normal human behavior.
C. It is a problem that mainly affects young people.
D. It is harmful because it distracts from real dangers.
D
China’s success in lifting millions out of poverty offers valuable lessons and a new path for countries in the Global South, according to experts at a high-level forum in Beijing. The event brought together officials and scholars to discuss the keys to China’s achievements and how they can help other developing nations with their own modernization.
A Chinese official emphasized that the country’s poverty reduction policies are people-centered, based on science, and designed to fit its own national conditions. This approach provides learnable and suitable experiences for developing nations facing similar challenges. Importantly, China has promoted global poverty reduction through action, not by exporting its model or setting strict rules for others. The country has also provided large amounts of development funds, supporting thousands of projects to boost growth in the Global South. China plans to strengthen cooperation with international organizations, focusing on building abilities, developing talent, and improving agriculture.
The United Nations resident coordinator in China noted that China’s journey offers deep insights for the Global South. Over the past forty years, China’s success has accounted for over 70 percent of global poverty reduction. A representative from the International Fund for Agricultural Development added that poverty reduction is more than just raising incomes. It is also about strengthening rural communities, empowering people, and revitalizing rural economies so that growth becomes both inclusive and long-lasting.
China’s poverty reduction is not just a grand story but is rooted in daily practice. Sharing these best and adaptable practices is central to China’s efforts. For example, a project in Tanzania helped local farmers greatly increase their corn production by using more careful and hard-working farming methods. After nearly ten years, this technique has been widely adopted. Another success story is China’s Juncao technology. This low-cost technology uses a special kind of grass to grow mushrooms and feed animals. It has been introduced in over 100 countries and has helped many families escape poverty and become successful business owners. These practical examples show how adaptable solutions can make a real difference.
12. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To praise China’s rapid economic growth.
B. To call on the Global South to copy China’s model.
C. To compare China’s development model with other countries’.
D. To discuss how China’s poverty experiences help the Global South.
13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. China’s poverty reduction strategy combines universal principles with respect for national differences.
B. China believes its development model must be copied exactly by other countries to achieve success.
C. The primary goal of China’s international cooperation is to expand its political influence.
D. Financial aid is the only significant way China contributes to global poverty reduction.
14. What does successful poverty reduction involve
A. Relying mainly on financial support from international organizations.
B. Primarily focusing on boosting individual household income levels.
C. Increasing incomes while also building resilient and empowered rural societies.
D. Following China’s development model exactly to achieve similar scale of success.
15. What do the examples of Tanzania and Rwanda show
A. Practical and adaptable agricultural solutions can effectively promote poverty reduction.
B. China’s primary goal is to export its complete agricultural systems to other countries.
C. Only Chinese-developed technologies are successful in addressing global poverty.
D. These projects focus mainly on providing direct financial aid to farmers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accessing the best person to match a position is vital for a company. The process can be tough, from posting a job ad to producing a list of top interview candidates. Employers generally consider information from several different sources. ____16____ However, one commonly ignored aspect of the hiring process is checking character references.
____17____ They reveal the candidate’s personality, work attitude, and professionalism. While resumes and interviews can give you a general idea of a candidate’s qualifications and experience, character references can offer a more comprehensive view of their suitability for the role. By speaking to individuals who worked with the candidate in the past, you can gain a better understanding of their strengths, weaknesses, and overall performance.
However, research suggests reference checks have some limitations that are worth keeping in mind. Inconsistency is one of the problems. ____18____ In other words, reliability enables an apples-to-apples comparison of each candidate. But research found different referees (推荐人) give different classes to the same candidate. In addition, a candidate’s performance in a previous position may not always be relevant to the job he/ she is applying for. ____19____
In conclusion, checking references is an essential step in the hiring process that can help an employer find the best candidate for a job. ____20____ A recent systematic review of employee selection methods suggests a combination of solid interviews, work samples, and pre-employment assessments can provide useful information on whether the candidate will be a good fit for your company culture and team environment.
A. Reference checks are popular with many employers.
B. However, employers shouldn’t rely only on reference checks.
C. Reference checks provide valuable insights into a candidate.
D. It can reveal contextual differences in candidates’ performance.
E. This makes reference checks a poor indicator of a candidate’s future performance.
F. They may rely on resumes, interviews, and skills assessments to make their decisions.
G. Normally, a good selection method produces a steady evaluation of a candidate’s suitability.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two decades ago, I was an extremely new school administrator. I was ____21____ when I first read Thomas Armstrong’s book, Awakening Genius in the Classroom. In it, he writes, “Joy is the spark that can ignite every child’s potential genius.” ____22____ the conventional view that ties genius to IQ scores, he presents a ____23____ way of thinking. By blending the Greek root “genes” (birth) and the Latin “genial” (joyful), Armstrong offers a ____24____ new take: genius is “the birth of joy.”
Armstrong argues that joy was the ____25____ behind Picasso’s bold paintings and Michael Jordan’s gravity-defying dunks. While both artists ____26____ tirelessly to master their crafts, it was joy that ____27____ them to reach unparalleled heights. But joy is not ____28____ to the world-famous. It also lives in the ____29____ triumphs: a first-grader finishing their first book, a middle schooler nailing a tough math problem.
Over my career, I’ve always ____30____ Armstrong’s core idea that genius starts with joy. But I’d like to ____31____ an additional layer: joy needs purpose to last. For joy to ____32____ when things get tough, it must be ____33____ in something meaningful. In my experience, joy endures when people feel they are ____34____ a difference. Armstrong challenges us to ____35____ nurture students’ potential — and, equally, to reignite our own passion for learning and growth.
21. A. fascinated B. puzzled C. relieved D. annoyed
22. A. In contrast to B. In line with C. In addition to D. In case of
23. A. controversial B. revolutionary C. temporary D. cautious
24. A. repetitive B. contradictory C. vivid D. confusing
25. A. secret B. reason C. drive D. outcome
26. A. drew B. practised C. created D. proceeded
27. A. forbade B. tempted C. compelled D. motivated
28. A. restricted B. related C. harmful D. obvious
29. A. unexpected B. everyday C. remarkable D. imaginary
30. A. subscribed B. convinced C. cherished D. criticized
31. A. remove B. highlight C. simplify D. overlook
32. A. spread B. disappear C. survive D. shrink
33. A. lost B. anchored C. tested D. buried
34. A. telling B. sensing C. making D. seeking
35. A. constantly B. occasionally C. unwillingly D. carelessly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s online literature has achieved unprecedented global reach, with Latin American markets emerging as key growth drivers and young creators reshaping the landscape. This ____36____ (evidence) by the sector’s overseas income, which reached 4.815 billion yuan in 2024.
The transformation was highlighted during the 4th Shanghai International Online Literature Week. Hou Xiaonan, president of Yuewen Group, noted that online literature is evolving into ____37____ next-generation global IP force. The company’s platform, WebNovel, connects nearly 400 million readers with writers worldwide, ____38____ (yield) over 820,000 original works. More than 538 titles have surpassed 10 million reads each.
Latin America has emerged as a vigorous growth market, with nine of WebNovel’s top 10 countries for monthly active user growth coming from the region. Mexican author Daniel Dominguez focuses on making Chinese elements ____39____ (access) to Western readers. “My aim is ____40____ (create) a bridge for those new to Chinese fantasy,” he said.
The industry has also contributed to tourism partnerships. A ____41____ (collaborate) between The King’s Avatar and Switzerland Tourism attracted over 10,000 visitors to the European destination through themed promotions.
The WebNovel Spirit Awards 2025, ____42____ saw participation from over 100 countries and regions and recorded a 58 percent increase ____43____ submissions, celebrated young talent. Nigerian author Esther Akande, ____44____ (high) praised for her winning novel, emphasized ____45____ young creators need most is sincere cross-cultural communication with readers worldwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，为了增加学生的文化自信，鼓励学生树立文化认同感，学校在上周五组织举办了非物质文化遗产进校园活动，学校学生会要求你对于此活动撰写此活动的报道稿。
非物质文化遗产：intangible cultural heritage
注意：
1.写作词数为80词左右；
2.说明活动的过程及反响；
3.分享自己的感受以及建议。
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
He was a father. That’s what a father does — he eases the burdens of those he loves, and sows the seeds of love and lifelong warm memories.
My daddy had been sick for years with Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Before the diseases robbed him of his mind, he had earned a doctorate degree in educational psychology, and had been a beloved community youth counselor since he was sixteen.
During the previous forty years, all at the same time, he worked as an editor, wellness and support coordinator for local fire, police and highway patrol teams, weekly mental health radio show host, and regular columnist for two local papers.
Last year, the months leading up to Christmas were extremely hard because we knew it would be Daddy’s last. What we usually celebrated as a joyous and eventful time had a dark cloud hanging over it.
Daddy could still walk a little but had hardly spoken since late October, and anything he did say made absolutely no sense. He didn’t recognize any of us, not even my mom, his wife of sixty-plus years. I look so much like a younger version of my mother that he often called me my mom’s nickname: “Barbs.”
In early November, I sat with him listening to music while my mom took a much-deserved nap. Suddenly, he looked me straight in the eye and said with complete clarity, “I know Christmas is coming, and I want you to do me a favor. Your mom loves bracelets. I want you to find her a silver bracelet with two little decorations on it: a double heart and a pair of boots. My daddy was from west Texas and constantly wore boots. I also want to get the three of you kids a silver boot decoration.”
Paragraph 1: At that moment of sudden clarity, I asked Daddy to pen a note for the gifts.
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Paragraph 2: That Christmas day, everyone but Daddy was emotional.
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