山东滨州市2026届高三下学期一模英语试题
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles (EVs) to interact bidirectionally with the power grid — storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid during peak hours. PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards.
Hardware Requirement
Users can choose a compatible (兼容的) V2G charger provided by PowerSync for 399, or use their own existing certified V2G charger. The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync's smart platform.
Smart Energy Management
The PowerSync app lets users set preferences: reserve battery power for daily drives, schedule charging during off-peak periods, or allow the system to automatically sell surplus energy back to the grid when prices are highest.
Earnings & Savings
Users earn 0.12 — 0.18 per kWh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by time of day). Typical EV owners save 200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional 150 — 300 in grid feedback rewards.
Service Packages
Package Duration Price (Monthly) Inclusions
Basic 12 months 19.99 Smart app access, energy feedback payments, 24/7 technical support
Premium 12 months 29.99 All Basic inclusions, free V2G charger installation, annual charger maintenance, priority grid access
Key Benefits
·Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually.
·Help balance energy supply and demand, integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid.
·Operate automatically after setup, providing real-time energy usage, earnings tracking, and charger status updates.
Eligibility Criteria
Own a compatible EV (check the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models).
·Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity).
·Be aged 18+ with a registered UK address.
1. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To explain how to install V2G system.
B. To introduce PowerSync's V2G service.
C. To recommend a renewable energy solution.
D. To compare different EV charging standards.
2. What can PowerSync's V2G service help users do
A. Cut carbon emissions and get a payback.
B. Maintain EVs for free and enjoy 24/7 support.
C. Get free chargers and reduce electricity expenses.
D. Improve fuel efficiency and receive real-time updates.
3. Which requirement must users meet to access the V2G service
A. Purchase a charger provided by PowerSync.
B. Own a PowerSync-branded electric vehicle.
C. Have a home circuit capacity of at least 30A.
D. Pay for charger installation in both packages.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
B
In our exploration of literature this month, My Name is Miene stands out as an appealing comic essay that has captured the hearts of many on social media. The fictional character, Miene, is a blind kitten who finds herself in a risky situation after getting separated from her mother and hurting her paw, all while being chased by a crow. Ultimately, she is rescued and finds a home with a caring family. The narrative follows Miene's comedic yet poignant journey as she navigates the frightening world around her, struggling against her fears and pain. Her perception of life, relying on her other senses instead of sight, offers a heartwarming perspective that encourages readers to cheer for her.
One striking feature of this work is its substantial amount of text. The book is loaded with a remarkable amount of written content, surprising for a comic essay, filled with hand-drawn letters that create an extraordinary rhythm between the illustrations. The combination of text and visuals is so impressive that readers often laugh out loud when recalling its funny moments, even after closing the book.
Furthermore, the book includes notable literary references, providing insights into classic works and figures. The rich narrative not only entertains but also evokes a profound appreciation for life and existence. A particularly touching scene is when the lady of the house, Rina, decides to adopt Miene, extending her hand and saying, “I will give you my twenty years”, which showcases the deep commitment one needs to take on such responsibility.
Despite Rina's heartfelt intentions, Miene dashes around energetically, representing the spirit of adventure and resilience. This portrayal resonates with anyone who has faced trials but still embraces life bravely, making the reading experience both enjoyable and meaningful. There are numerous interesting works that can make one lose track of time, and such a unique narrative is surely not to be missed.
4. What can be inferred about Miene from paragraph 1
A. She fails to fit in with her new family.
B. Her story blends struggles and warmth.
C. Her disability makes her a bitter character.
D. She injured her paw while chasing a crow.
5. What sets the book apart from other comic essays
A. It weighs visuals over written text.
B. It contains abundant written content.
C. It brings greater amusement to readers.
D. It is the first to combine text and visuals.
6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 convey
A. Rina's affection for classic works.
B. Rina's commitment to animal charity.
C. Rina's reflection on life and existence.
D. Rina's lasting promise to attend Miene.
7. Which message below can best echo My Name is Miene
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Every dog has its day.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
C
A reforestation revolution is being led by the innovative use of autonomous drones, a practice that balances deep respect for nature with cutting-edge technology. These drones, which work with high precision, are particularly effective in restoring large areas of forests damaged by wildfires and heavy logging. Reports show they can plant trees up to ten times faster than traditional methods, greatly boosting sustainability.
The core of this technology lies in the combination of AI and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) remote sensing. The drones use LiDAR to scan damaged areas and measure the distance between the sensor and the ground. This system assesses key environmental factors such as soil composition, moisture levels and terrain contour, as well as potential risks like erosion and flooding. Then, onboard AI analyzes all these details carefully to precisely determine the best spots for planting native seeds.
Each drone carries hundreds of biodegradable capsules. These capsules contain not only seeds but also nutrients and fungi, which help the roots thrive in harsh conditions. After identifying ideal areas, the drones fire the capsules into the soil, covering an area as large as a soccer field in less than an hour. The fungi in the capsules enrich the soil, attracting insects and animals that enable forests to thrive. This effect is also crucial for carbon sequestration, which is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide to prevent it from warming the planet, and is an important part of the strategy against climate change.
Initial trials in wildfire-hit Kumamoto have achieved remarkable success, with an 80% germination (萌芽) rate, much higher than the 30 — 50% of manual methods. This success has drawn international attention: the US and the UK have adopted similar AI-led drones for reforestation in hard-to-access areas, showing great global promotion potential.
Despite the achievements, challenges remain. Scaling up the project requires huge investment and may face hurdles like airspace restrictions. Additionally, the technology needs to adapt to diverse ecosystems with varying soil and climate. However, these drones bring bright prospects for global sustainability, with potential applications in restoring biodiversity, rehabilitating coral reefs and reversing desertification, playing a positive role in global ecological protection.
8. What are the major advantages of the drone reforestation
A. High accuracy and great efficiency.
B. Low expense and easy maintenance.
C. Long service lifespan and consistent updates.
D. All-weather adaptability and complete safety.
9. What is the main function of the fungus in the capsules
A. To protect the seeds from being damaged.
B. To provide food for insects and animals.
C. To enhance root growth and soil health.
D. To help break the capsules into pieces.
10. How does the author present his ideas in paragraph 4
A. By analyzing reasons and stating results.
B. By listing statistics and giving examples.
C. By giving a definition and making a contrast.
D. By making comparisons and quoting an expert.
11. What can be inferred about the technology according to the last paragraph
A. It holds great promise despite present barriers.
B. It makes advances in large-scale application.
C. It can easily adapt to diverse ecosystems.
D. It removes restrictions to sustainability.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
D
Over the last 1,400 years, populations of the Yangtze finless porpoise have dramatically declined in China. But intensive surveys of its range only span the last couple of decades, leaving lots of gaps in scientists’ knowledge of the species. In a creative blend of art and science, a new study uses historical poetry to chart the critically endangered animal’s population across the river it calls home.
The finless porpoises once lived throughout the entire Yangtze River, which stretches from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea. Now, the only known freshwater porpoise in the world has fewer than 1,800 individuals left in the wild.
The research team combed through databases of Chinese poetry to find references to the porpoise and map its past distribution. They found 724 poems that mentioned the animal, of which half noted where the porpoises were observed. Their findings were published in Current Biology.
“Having access to past data allows us to detect when declines began and correlate those changes with potential threats like habitat destruction, climate change, overhunting, disease or the introduction of invasive species,” says lead author Zhang Yaoyao, an ecologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The poems suggest the porpoise’s range has decreased by 65% since the Tang dynasty. Most of that decline happened in the river’s tributaries and lakes, where the animal’s range has decreased by 91%. While the population decrease was mostly gradual, the sharpest decline has occurred over the past 100 years. That sudden drop aligns with human activities on the river, especially dam construction in the 1950s that blocked off the porpoise's movement to and from the river's main channel.
The work highlights the connection between culture and science. “Poems are actually ancient citizen science, and many Chinese poets were ‘well-educated intellectuals’,” says Zhang. “These data are not perfect...But they do have a lot of information if you use them correctly.” This approach has potential for uncovering the pasts of other endangered species as well. Previously, scholars have used medieval and ancient texts to understand things like volcanic eruptions, auroras and unusual whales.
12. What challenge do scientists face in their research about the porpoise
A. Its population has dropped off dramatically.
B. Locating its habitats is increasingly difficult.
C. The long-term historical data are insufficient.
D. Its population is hard to calculate precisely.
13. What mainly contributed to the dramatic fall of the porpoise’s populations
A. Poor resistance to diseases. B. Climate changes over time.
C. Human impacts on its habitats. D. Competition with other species.
14. Why does the author mention “volcanic eruptions” in the last paragraph
A. To show major threats to endangered wildlife.
B. To introduce challenges in ecological research.
C. To reveal the wisdom of ancient Chinese poets.
D. To prove the value of ancient texts in research.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Historical Poems: Records of Ancient Chinese Wildlife
B. citizen Science: A New Approach to Protecting Animals
C. The Yangtze Finless Porpoise: A Critically Endangered Species
D. Ancient Poetry: A Creative Way to Study Endangered Porpoise
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Be positive!” has become a popular mindset in recent years. ____16____ But what happens when we take positivity to an extreme Could being blindly optimistic lead to disappointment While looking on the bright side is generally seen as a virtue, new research suggests that “toxic positivity” might actually harm our mental health.
Toxic positivity occurs when people deny their real emotions and force themselves to stay optimistic. Gitanjali Trevorrow-Seymour, a professional coach, explains that humans are naturally meant to experience a wide range of emotions, from joy and gratitude to sadness and disappointment. “None of these emotions is meant to be constant,” she says. ____17____ Like many things in life, mental wellbeing is all about balance.
The danger lies in labeling feelings as “good” or “bad.” When we desperately avoid “negative” emotions, we end up suppressing our real feelings. This suppression places extra stress on the body, which can eventually lead to anxiety or even physical illness. ____18____ If we only show our “happy” selves, our social interactions can become shallow and inauthentic.
____19____ When a friend is going through hard times, responding with “Try to be positive!” may be well-intentioned, but it often dismisses their feelings. Instead of feeling comforted, they may feel forced to put on a brave face, which is mentally exhausting. True support involves acknowledging their pain rather than attempting to “fix” it immediately.
So, should we avoid positive affirmations entirely Not necessarily. ____20____ The key is to accept all our emotions — sadness, anger, and grief — instead of treating them as problems to be solved. Only by embracing the full human experience can we truly achieve mental health.
A. This issue also affects how we support others.
B. Friends can greatly influence our attitudes towards life.
C. Even those with a bright outlook can feel grief and gloom.
D. They can be useful tools if they feel genuine and grounded.
E. What truly remains constant is a positive mindset and inner peace.
F. Moreover, forced positivity often robs us of deep connections with others.
G. Everyone strives to see the glass as half full and find the rainbow in every situation.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a teenager, I was in a constant hurry. I wanted every goal to be achieved ____21____, every task to be finished quickly, and every moment to be ____22____. Waiting felt like a waste of time, and patience was a virtue I simply did not ____23____.
One day, I grew ____24____ with a watercolor painting I was working on. I had been rushing through the brushstrokes, eager to finish and move on to the next project. The result was a messy, unbalanced piece that looked ____25____ what I had envisioned. I was about to crumple the paper and throw it away when Mrs. Carter, my art teacher, approached my desk.
She didn’t scold me or tell me to try harder. Instead, she sat beside me and said, “Art isn’t about finishing quickly; it’s about seeing, feeling, and taking the time to make each stroke ____26____.” She picked up a clean brush and ____27____ how to layer colors gently, how to let the paint dry between applications, and how to let the artwork evolve naturally.
“Success in art, and in life, isn’t ____28____ by how fast you reach the end,” she said quietly, “but by the care you put into the journey.” ____29____ only blurs the beauty of what you’re creating.”
Her words ____30____ within me. I began to realize that my ____31____ with speed was making me miss the joy of learning. I started to approach my studies and daily life with a ____32____ sense of patience. I learned to savor the process and ____33____ the time it takes to grow and create. Mrs. Carter’s ____34____ taught me that slowing down is not weakness, but strength. Whenever I feel the ____35____ to rush, I recall her advice.
21. A. instantly B. gradually C. perfectly D. completely
22. A. memorable B. productive C. appealing D. peaceful
23. A. ignore B. maintain C. possess D. request
24. A. fascinated B. confused C. satisfied D. frustrated
25. A. nothing but B. in line with C. nothing like D. in harmony with
26. A. matter B. exist C. vary D. connect
27. A. reminded B. declared C. demonstrated D. displayed
28. A. accompanied B. described C. affected D. measured
29. A. Brushing B. Rushing C. Complaining D. Escaping
30. A. struck a chord B. cast a shadow C. rang a bell D. planted a fear
31. A. familiarity B. annoyance C. disappointment D. obsession
32. A. hard-earned B. new-found C. self-taught D. deep-rooted
33. A. kill B. save C. appreciate D. document
34. A. passion B. wisdom C. perseverance D. ambition
35. A. urge B. need C. obligation D. temptation
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An international sculpture exhibition marking the Year of the Horse is underway at Inzone Harmony in Beijing. Curated by renowned Chinese sculptor Sun Longben, it ____36____ (feature) horse-themed works by Chinese and Russian artists.
For Sun, the horse is a loyal companion ____37____ (embody) speed, freedom and ambition. He also views it as a symbol closely connected with ancient military glories and national unity in Chinese culture.
Sun highlights three ancient Chinese masterpieces ____38____ have deeply influenced modern art. The bronze “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty ____39____ (celebrate) for its romantic charm. Another significant work is “The Six Steeds of Zhaoling,” Tang stone reliefs (浮雕) which Sun sees ____40____ the beginning of thematic creation in Chinese art. Additionally, the stone statue of a galloping horse at General Huo Qubing's tomb pioneered the “xieyi tradition”, ____41____ artistic style focusing on “sketching the spirit”.
Drawing on his education at Russian academies, Sun notes Russian art also values the horse as a symbol of heroism and victory. In many Russian sculptures, ancient heroes are portrayed on horseback, ____42____ the Anichkov Bridge in St. Petersburg is famous for its four grand horse statues.
The exhibition beautifully bridges Chinese and Russian cultures through its featured works. Pavel Shevchenko's sculpture of a water-drinking horse, for instance, ____43____ (subtle) refers to a Chinese idiom about gratitude, while Sergey Kubasov's striking winged horse conveys wishes for ____44____ (prosper) and good fortune in the Year of the Horse. This unique event offers a wonderful opportunity ____45____ (appreciate) the shared artistic spirit across two nations.
【答案】36. features 37. embodying 38. that/which 39. is celebrated 40. as 41. an 42. and 43. subtly 44. prosperity 45. to appreciate
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报“Teenage Life”栏目正在征集有关“Digital Minimalism”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 同学们过度使用电子产品的现象；
2. 数字极简主义带给你的改变；
3. 向同学们发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Less Screen, More Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Nowadays, we teenagers have been exposed to various digital devices. We have become so dependent on technology that we are losing our ability to connect with one another.
Fortunately, I have benefited a lot from “digital minimalism”. Firstly, I begin to appreciate the world directly rather than through a screen. For example, I spend more time reading books instead of playing video games. Secondly, I have become more productive. After getting rid of my phone, I have more time to pursue other hobbies.
I am calling on all of us to put our phones aside and experience this colorful world.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jamie loved wandering through second-hand markets at weekends, firm in the belief that every old object carried a unique story. One rainy Saturday in November 2024, he caught sight of a thick, old-fashioned wool coat hidden in a corner of a small shop. It looked well-worn, yet still elegant. Driven by a strong desire, he bought it and brought it home.
While cleaning the coat, Jamie felt something hard and stiff in its inner pocket. He carefully pulled out a faded leather-bound diary. As Jamie flipped through the yellowed pages, he realized it was a heartfelt journal kept by a woman named Eleanor, who wrote of her deep longing for her husband, stationed overseas during a war decades ago. She recorded the bittersweet days of raising their young daughter Nancy all alone.
Page after page, Eleanor described their daughter’s first steps and the sharp sorrow when the little girl cried for “Daddy”. She wrote of small victories: teaching the girl to read, mending her dresses, preparing simple but tasty meals. All these were mixed with quiet struggles and the constant fear that her husband might never return. Yet she found strength in the hope that he would one day walk back through their door.
The final entry, dated December 24, 1954, was particularly moving. Their daughter Nancy was falling asleep, as Eleanor wrote, and still asked if “Daddy” would be home to hang the Christmas stockings. “I’ve written down every precious moment,” she noted, “so one day you'll know how much you were loved. I’ll keep this diary until we can read these words together as a family.”
Jamie was deeply moved. On the back cover, he found a faint old address: No.12, Rosewood Lane. A strong sense of responsibility surged through him. Braving the cold rain, he headed for the address, full of expectation.
However, when he finally reached Rosewood Lane, his heart sank. The house stood empty, its windows in ruins, showing that no one had been there for a long time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jamie was determined to find the owner anyway.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jamie and Nancy met at a café as agreed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Jamie was determined to find the owner anyway. He refused to give up the diary that carried so much love and hope. He took photos of the diary and the old address, then posted them on local social media groups, telling the moving story behind it. Days later, he received a message from an elderly woman named Nancy, who said the diary belonged to her late mother Eleanor. Her voice trembled as she explained that her family had moved away years ago and the coat was donated by accident. They immediately arranged to meet.
Jamie and Nancy met at a café as agreed. When Jamie handed her the diary, Nancy’s eyes were filled with tears at once. She gently touched the familiar handwriting, recalling her mother’s deep love and endless waiting for her father. She thanked Jamie sincerely for bringing back such a precious treasure. For Jamie, this experience taught him that every old item not only holds a story but also connects lost love and memories, making this rainy Saturday unusually meaningful.山东滨州市2026届高三下学期一模英语试题
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles (EVs) to interact bidirectionally with the power grid — storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid during peak hours. PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards.
Hardware Requirement
Users can choose a compatible (兼容的) V2G charger provided by PowerSync for 399, or use their own existing certified V2G charger. The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync's smart platform.
Smart Energy Management
The PowerSync app lets users set preferences: reserve battery power for daily drives, schedule charging during off-peak periods, or allow the system to automatically sell surplus energy back to the grid when prices are highest.
Earnings & Savings
Users earn 0.12 — 0.18 per kWh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by time of day). Typical EV owners save 200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional 150 — 300 in grid feedback rewards.
Service Packages
Package Duration Price (Monthly) Inclusions
Basic 12 months 19.99 Smart app access, energy feedback payments, 24/7 technical support
Premium 12 months 29.99 All Basic inclusions, free V2G charger installation, annual charger maintenance, priority grid access
Key Benefits
·Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually.
·Help balance energy supply and demand, integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid.
·Operate automatically after setup, providing real-time energy usage, earnings tracking, and charger status updates.
Eligibility Criteria
Own a compatible EV (check the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models).
·Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity).
·Be aged 18+ with a registered UK address.
1. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To explain how to install V2G system.
B. To introduce PowerSync's V2G service.
C. To recommend a renewable energy solution.
D. To compare different EV charging standards.
2. What can PowerSync's V2G service help users do
A. Cut carbon emissions and get a payback.
B. Maintain EVs for free and enjoy 24/7 support.
C. Get free chargers and reduce electricity expenses.
D. Improve fuel efficiency and receive real-time updates.
3. Which requirement must users meet to access the V2G service
A. Purchase a charger provided by PowerSync.
B. Own a PowerSync-branded electric vehicle.
C. Have a home circuit capacity of at least 30A.
D. Pay for charger installation in both packages.
B
In our exploration of literature this month, My Name is Miene stands out as an appealing comic essay that has captured the hearts of many on social media. The fictional character, Miene, is a blind kitten who finds herself in a risky situation after getting separated from her mother and hurting her paw, all while being chased by a crow. Ultimately, she is rescued and finds a home with a caring family. The narrative follows Miene's comedic yet poignant journey as she navigates the frightening world around her, struggling against her fears and pain. Her perception of life, relying on her other senses instead of sight, offers a heartwarming perspective that encourages readers to cheer for her.
One striking feature of this work is its substantial amount of text. The book is loaded with a remarkable amount of written content, surprising for a comic essay, filled with hand-drawn letters that create an extraordinary rhythm between the illustrations. The combination of text and visuals is so impressive that readers often laugh out loud when recalling its funny moments, even after closing the book.
Furthermore, the book includes notable literary references, providing insights into classic works and figures. The rich narrative not only entertains but also evokes a profound appreciation for life and existence. A particularly touching scene is when the lady of the house, Rina, decides to adopt Miene, extending her hand and saying, “I will give you my twenty years”, which showcases the deep commitment one needs to take on such responsibility.
Despite Rina's heartfelt intentions, Miene dashes around energetically, representing the spirit of adventure and resilience. This portrayal resonates with anyone who has faced trials but still embraces life bravely, making the reading experience both enjoyable and meaningful. There are numerous interesting works that can make one lose track of time, and such a unique narrative is surely not to be missed.
4. What can be inferred about Miene from paragraph 1
A. She fails to fit in with her new family.
B. Her story blends struggles and warmth.
C. Her disability makes her a bitter character.
D. She injured her paw while chasing a crow.
5. What sets the book apart from other comic essays
A. It weighs visuals over written text.
B. It contains abundant written content.
C. It brings greater amusement to readers.
D. It is the first to combine text and visuals.
6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 convey
A. Rina's affection for classic works.
B. Rina's commitment to animal charity.
C. Rina's reflection on life and existence.
D. Rina's lasting promise to attend Miene.
7. Which message below can best echo My Name is Miene
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Every dog has its day.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
A reforestation revolution is being led by the innovative use of autonomous drones, a practice that balances deep respect for nature with cutting-edge technology. These drones, which work with high precision, are particularly effective in restoring large areas of forests damaged by wildfires and heavy logging. Reports show they can plant trees up to ten times faster than traditional methods, greatly boosting sustainability.
The core of this technology lies in the combination of AI and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) remote sensing. The drones use LiDAR to scan damaged areas and measure the distance between the sensor and the ground. This system assesses key environmental factors such as soil composition, moisture levels and terrain contour, as well as potential risks like erosion and flooding. Then, onboard AI analyzes all these details carefully to precisely determine the best spots for planting native seeds.
Each drone carries hundreds of biodegradable capsules. These capsules contain not only seeds but also nutrients and fungi, which help the roots thrive in harsh conditions. After identifying ideal areas, the drones fire the capsules into the soil, covering an area as large as a soccer field in less than an hour. The fungi in the capsules enrich the soil, attracting insects and animals that enable forests to thrive. This effect is also crucial for carbon sequestration, which is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide to prevent it from warming the planet, and is an important part of the strategy against climate change.
Initial trials in wildfire-hit Kumamoto have achieved remarkable success, with an 80% germination (萌芽) rate, much higher than the 30 — 50% of manual methods. This success has drawn international attention: the US and the UK have adopted similar AI-led drones for reforestation in hard-to-access areas, showing great global promotion potential.
Despite the achievements, challenges remain. Scaling up the project requires huge investment and may face hurdles like airspace restrictions. Additionally, the technology needs to adapt to diverse ecosystems with varying soil and climate. However, these drones bring bright prospects for global sustainability, with potential applications in restoring biodiversity, rehabilitating coral reefs and reversing desertification, playing a positive role in global ecological protection.
8. What are the major advantages of the drone reforestation
A. High accuracy and great efficiency.
B. Low expense and easy maintenance.
C. Long service lifespan and consistent updates.
D. All-weather adaptability and complete safety.
9. What is the main function of the fungus in the capsules
A. To protect the seeds from being damaged.
B. To provide food for insects and animals.
C. To enhance root growth and soil health.
D. To help break the capsules into pieces.
10. How does the author present his ideas in paragraph 4
A. By analyzing reasons and stating results.
B. By listing statistics and giving examples.
C. By giving a definition and making a contrast.
D. By making comparisons and quoting an expert.
11. What can be inferred about the technology according to the last paragraph
A. It holds great promise despite present barriers.
B. It makes advances in large-scale application.
C. It can easily adapt to diverse ecosystems.
D. It removes restrictions to sustainability.
D
Over the last 1,400 years, populations of the Yangtze finless porpoise have dramatically declined in China. But intensive surveys of its range only span the last couple of decades, leaving lots of gaps in scientists’ knowledge of the species. In a creative blend of art and science, a new study uses historical poetry to chart the critically endangered animal’s population across the river it calls home.
The finless porpoises once lived throughout the entire Yangtze River, which stretches from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea. Now, the only known freshwater porpoise in the world has fewer than 1,800 individuals left in the wild.
The research team combed through databases of Chinese poetry to find references to the porpoise and map its past distribution. They found 724 poems that mentioned the animal, of which half noted where the porpoises were observed. Their findings were published in Current Biology.
“Having access to past data allows us to detect when declines began and correlate those changes with potential threats like habitat destruction, climate change, overhunting, disease or the introduction of invasive species,” says lead author Zhang Yaoyao, an ecologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The poems suggest the porpoise’s range has decreased by 65% since the Tang dynasty. Most of that decline happened in the river’s tributaries and lakes, where the animal’s range has decreased by 91%. While the population decrease was mostly gradual, the sharpest decline has occurred over the past 100 years. That sudden drop aligns with human activities on the river, especially dam construction in the 1950s that blocked off the porpoise's movement to and from the river's main channel.
The work highlights the connection between culture and science. “Poems are actually ancient citizen science, and many Chinese poets were ‘well-educated intellectuals’,” says Zhang. “These data are not perfect...But they do have a lot of information if you use them correctly.” This approach has potential for uncovering the pasts of other endangered species as well. Previously, scholars have used medieval and ancient texts to understand things like volcanic eruptions, auroras and unusual whales.
12. What challenge do scientists face in their research about the porpoise
A. Its population has dropped off dramatically.
B. Locating its habitats is increasingly difficult.
C. The long-term historical data are insufficient.
D. Its population is hard to calculate precisely.
13. What mainly contributed to the dramatic fall of the porpoise’s populations
A. Poor resistance to diseases. B. Climate changes over time.
C. Human impacts on its habitats. D. Competition with other species.
14. Why does the author mention “volcanic eruptions” in the last paragraph
A. To show major threats to endangered wildlife.
B. To introduce challenges in ecological research.
C. To reveal the wisdom of ancient Chinese poets.
D. To prove the value of ancient texts in research.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Historical Poems: Records of Ancient Chinese Wildlife
B. citizen Science: A New Approach to Protecting Animals
C. The Yangtze Finless Porpoise: A Critically Endangered Species
D. Ancient Poetry: A Creative Way to Study Endangered Porpoise
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Be positive!” has become a popular mindset in recent years. ____16____ But what happens when we take positivity to an extreme Could being blindly optimistic lead to disappointment While looking on the bright side is generally seen as a virtue, new research suggests that “toxic positivity” might actually harm our mental health.
Toxic positivity occurs when people deny their real emotions and force themselves to stay optimistic. Gitanjali Trevorrow-Seymour, a professional coach, explains that humans are naturally meant to experience a wide range of emotions, from joy and gratitude to sadness and disappointment. “None of these emotions is meant to be constant,” she says. ____17____ Like many things in life, mental wellbeing is all about balance.
The danger lies in labeling feelings as “good” or “bad.” When we desperately avoid “negative” emotions, we end up suppressing our real feelings. This suppression places extra stress on the body, which can eventually lead to anxiety or even physical illness. ____18____ If we only show our “happy” selves, our social interactions can become shallow and inauthentic.
____19____ When a friend is going through hard times, responding with “Try to be positive!” may be well-intentioned, but it often dismisses their feelings. Instead of feeling comforted, they may feel forced to put on a brave face, which is mentally exhausting. True support involves acknowledging their pain rather than attempting to “fix” it immediately.
So, should we avoid positive affirmations entirely Not necessarily. ____20____ The key is to accept all our emotions — sadness, anger, and grief — instead of treating them as problems to be solved. Only by embracing the full human experience can we truly achieve mental health.
A. This issue also affects how we support others.
B. Friends can greatly influence our attitudes towards life.
C. Even those with a bright outlook can feel grief and gloom.
D. They can be useful tools if they feel genuine and grounded.
E. What truly remains constant is a positive mindset and inner peace.
F. Moreover, forced positivity often robs us of deep connections with others.
G. Everyone strives to see the glass as half full and find the rainbow in every situation.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a teenager, I was in a constant hurry. I wanted every goal to be achieved ____21____, every task to be finished quickly, and every moment to be ____22____. Waiting felt like a waste of time, and patience was a virtue I simply did not ____23____.
One day, I grew ____24____ with a watercolor painting I was working on. I had been rushing through the brushstrokes, eager to finish and move on to the next project. The result was a messy, unbalanced piece that looked ____25____ what I had envisioned. I was about to crumple the paper and throw it away when Mrs. Carter, my art teacher, approached my desk.
She didn’t scold me or tell me to try harder. Instead, she sat beside me and said, “Art isn’t about finishing quickly; it’s about seeing, feeling, and taking the time to make each stroke ____26____.” She picked up a clean brush and ____27____ how to layer colors gently, how to let the paint dry between applications, and how to let the artwork evolve naturally.
“Success in art, and in life, isn’t ____28____ by how fast you reach the end,” she said quietly, “but by the care you put into the journey.” ____29____ only blurs the beauty of what you’re creating.”
Her words ____30____ within me. I began to realize that my ____31____ with speed was making me miss the joy of learning. I started to approach my studies and daily life with a ____32____ sense of patience. I learned to savor the process and ____33____ the time it takes to grow and create. Mrs. Carter’s ____34____ taught me that slowing down is not weakness, but strength. Whenever I feel the ____35____ to rush, I recall her advice.
21. A. instantly B. gradually C. perfectly D. completely
22. A. memorable B. productive C. appealing D. peaceful
23. A. ignore B. maintain C. possess D. request
24. A. fascinated B. confused C. satisfied D. frustrated
25. A. nothing but B. in line with C. nothing like D. in harmony with
26. A. matter B. exist C. vary D. connect
27. A. reminded B. declared C. demonstrated D. displayed
28. A. accompanied B. described C. affected D. measured
29. A. Brushing B. Rushing C. Complaining D. Escaping
30. A. struck a chord B. cast a shadow C. rang a bell D. planted a fear
31. A. familiarity B. annoyance C. disappointment D. obsession
32. A. hard-earned B. new-found C. self-taught D. deep-rooted
33. A. kill B. save C. appreciate D. document
34. A. passion B. wisdom C. perseverance D. ambition
35. A. urge B. need C. obligation D. temptation
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An international sculpture exhibition marking the Year of the Horse is underway at Inzone Harmony in Beijing. Curated by renowned Chinese sculptor Sun Longben, it ____36____ (feature) horse-themed works by Chinese and Russian artists.
For Sun, the horse is a loyal companion ____37____ (embody) speed, freedom and ambition. He also views it as a symbol closely connected with ancient military glories and national unity in Chinese culture.
Sun highlights three ancient Chinese masterpieces ____38____ have deeply influenced modern art. The bronze “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty ____39____ (celebrate) for its romantic charm. Another significant work is “The Six Steeds of Zhaoling,” Tang stone reliefs (浮雕) which Sun sees ____40____ the beginning of thematic creation in Chinese art. Additionally, the stone statue of a galloping horse at General Huo Qubing's tomb pioneered the “xieyi tradition”, ____41____ artistic style focusing on “sketching the spirit”.
Drawing on his education at Russian academies, Sun notes Russian art also values the horse as a symbol of heroism and victory. In many Russian sculptures, ancient heroes are portrayed on horseback, ____42____ the Anichkov Bridge in St. Petersburg is famous for its four grand horse statues.
The exhibition beautifully bridges Chinese and Russian cultures through its featured works. Pavel Shevchenko's sculpture of a water-drinking horse, for instance, ____43____ (subtle) refers to a Chinese idiom about gratitude, while Sergey Kubasov's striking winged horse conveys wishes for ____44____ (prosper) and good fortune in the Year of the Horse. This unique event offers a wonderful opportunity ____45____ (appreciate) the shared artistic spirit across two nations.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报“Teenage Life”栏目正在征集有关“Digital Minimalism”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 同学们过度使用电子产品的现象；
2. 数字极简主义带给你的改变；
3. 向同学们发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Less Screen, More Life
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jamie loved wandering through second-hand markets at weekends, firm in the belief that every old object carried a unique story. One rainy Saturday in November 2024, he caught sight of a thick, old-fashioned wool coat hidden in a corner of a small shop. It looked well-worn, yet still elegant. Driven by a strong desire, he bought it and brought it home.
While cleaning the coat, Jamie felt something hard and stiff in its inner pocket. He carefully pulled out a faded leather-bound diary. As Jamie flipped through the yellowed pages, he realized it was a heartfelt journal kept by a woman named Eleanor, who wrote of her deep longing for her husband, stationed overseas during a war decades ago. She recorded the bittersweet days of raising their young daughter Nancy all alone.
Page after page, Eleanor described their daughter’s first steps and the sharp sorrow when the little girl cried for “Daddy”. She wrote of small victories: teaching the girl to read, mending her dresses, preparing simple but tasty meals. All these were mixed with quiet struggles and the constant fear that her husband might never return. Yet she found strength in the hope that he would one day walk back through their door.
The final entry, dated December 24, 1954, was particularly moving. Their daughter Nancy was falling asleep, as Eleanor wrote, and still asked if “Daddy” would be home to hang the Christmas stockings. “I’ve written down every precious moment,” she noted, “so one day you'll know how much you were loved. I’ll keep this diary until we can read these words together as a family.”
Jamie was deeply moved. On the back cover, he found a faint old address: No.12, Rosewood Lane. A strong sense of responsibility surged through him. Braving the cold rain, he headed for the address, full of expectation.
However, when he finally reached Rosewood Lane, his heart sank. The house stood empty, its windows in ruins, showing that no one had been there for a long time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jamie was determined to find the owner anyway.
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Jamie and Nancy met at a café as agreed.
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