江苏省无锡市2026学年中考英语二模考试模拟题（含答案解析）

江苏省无锡市2026学年中考二模考试模拟题
【总分100分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共14小题:每题1分，满分14分)
1．—What’s ________ population of Wu Xi
—Do you want to know about it Sorry, I don’t know.
A．a B．an C．the D．that
2．Everybody thought it would be a very difficult task for such a little girl but it seemed nothing would get Linda change ________ mind.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．—Where is John I can’t find him.
—________, he is sleeping. He is always oversleeping.
A．Hardly B．Probably C．Properly D．Widely
4．I like the Chinese saying—A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______.
A．question B．accident C．step D．leap
5．A friend ________ need is a friend indeed.
A．on B．at C．over D．in
6．After running such a long way in the Wuxi Marathon, you ______ feel very tired. It’s better to have a rest.
A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
7．—She ______ on finishing the work alone, though it may take a lot of time.
—That’s her style. She never gives up.
A．depended B．turned C．lived D．insisted
8．—Mum, could you please ______ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
—Sure, sweet heart.
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up
9．______ borrowed my ruler It was on my desk just now.
A．Who B．What C．Where D．How
10．Which saying can describe the text below best
…Then I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other… Taken from Robinson Crusoe
A．Out of sight, out of mind. B．No pain, no gain.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．Every dog has its day.
11．—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson
— ________ I can manage without you.
A．Small thing. B．Who minds C．Sure thing. D．Who cares
12．Since the beginning of 2024, the price of gold worldwide ________ a lot.
A．had risen B．was rising C．has risen D．will rise
13．Jackson noticed a strange mark on the table ________ he sat down.
A．since B．as C．while D．until
14．—Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. I think being honest is the first step.
A．how I can make more friends B．what I can do for my friends
C．how can I make more friends D．what can I do for my friends
二、完形填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child. So, it was a 15 when I found myself lost there.
One boring, cold afternoon in 16 , I had a sudden idea to hike the hill with my friends. While making our way up the hill, my friends stopped 17 to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects. These really brought us great fun. But I was just taking in fresh air and enjoying the nice views.
As the sun began to set down, we continued to move down. But shortly after that, we realized we were getting 18 —our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out. We were all clear that we could no longer go forward, so we decided to return. Instead of taking the same way back, I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, 19 I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the hilly land slowly became flat (平坦), I began to 20 : Where was the stream Were we not on the right path
Then I took out my phone to check the 21 , but it died in my hand in the cold air. I started feeling a bit worried. My friends felt the same way. But I quickly made myself calm down and encouraged my friends to keep walking. After watching the landmarks (地标) carefully, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree and finally made out the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson—I depend too much on 22 . If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统). But I should remember to depend on life 23 and the environment around us. The true direction comes from our ability to 24 the world around us. Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能).
15．A．surprise B．treasure C．pleasure D．choice
16．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
17．A．on time B．from time to time C．in time D．at the same time
18．A．afraid B．hungry C．tired D．bored
19．A．unless B．because C．until D．though
20．A．remember B．confirm C．expect D．doubt
21．A．time B．weather C．location D．messages
22．A．friends B．memory C．luck D．technology
23．A．rules B．standards C．skills D．tools
24．A．guess B．organize C．describe D．notice
三、阅读理解(本题共13小题:每题2分，满分26分)
A
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25．This is ________.
A．a recommendation letter B．a volunteers gather poster
C．a appropriate letter D．a piece of community service ads
26．For more information, you can ________.
A．write an email B．visit the voluntary center
C．visit the website D．ask the volunteers for help
27．What can’t you do in this program
A．help to manage the community shop B．help the old with computers
C．raise money by selling coffee D．manage a DIY workshop
B
“I had to leave school when I was thirteen, if I had half the chances that you have, I’d…” Mr. Ridley was giving a lecture (训斥) to his boy, Greg again. He was disappointed that Greg did poorly at school and didn’t allow him to play basketball anymore.
Feeling upset, Greg left home and wanted to go away. Suddenly, it rained heavily. Greg entered an old apartment. There he met a homeless old man named Lemon Brown.
As they talked, Greg learnt that Lemon was a singer before he met some hard times.
Now he was hiding there to protect his treasure from the bad men in the town “______” Greg asked.
“Actually, everyone gets a treasure.” Lemon Brown said. “You want to see mine ”
“If you want to show me.” Greg replied.
Lemon carefully took the rags away from his right leg, there was a piece of plastic.
Then he took out some yellowed newspaper. “Here it is,” he said.
Greg looked at the clippings in surprise. All of them were reviews of shows Lemon had been in when he was young.
“I used to travel around and sing to make money for my family. When my son Jesse grew up to be a soldier. I had nothing to give him except these things that told him who I was, and where he came from.”
“Then what happened ” Greg asked.
“One time I went home and got a letter saying Jesse was killed in the war. The army sent back all the things Jesse used to carry around-those old clippings. That was my treasure, and when I give it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure. Isn’t that something ”
“I guess so,” Greg said. “But you really think that treasure of yours was worth fighting against the bad guys ”
“As a boy, you’re sure to ask such a foolish question. What else can be more valuable than what a man can pass on to his son or daughter ” Lemon said as he put his treasure back in place.
The rain stopped then, Greg decided to go home. He believed Lemon would be OK with his memories and treasure.
When he rang the bell, Greg thought of the lecture his father would give him next, and smiled.
28．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A．Why do they want your treasure B．Is your treasure so special
C．What is the treasure you have D．You really have a treasure
29．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Lemon’s treasure was valuable because it represented his son’s love
B．Greg finally realized the lecture from his father would be a treasure.
C．Greg finally discovered his father could provide a bright future for him.
D．The terrible school life made Greg leave home on the rainy night.
30．What is the best title for the story
A．Final Decision B．Father’s Lecture C．Real Treasure D．Lemon’s Treasure
C
HAMBURGERS by the ______
Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A．and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In China, you can eat all different kinds of burgers.
31．What could the missing word in the title probably be
A．Stories. B．Types. C．Numbers. D．News.
32．What can we learn from the article
A．Hamburgers are in fact a kind of sandwich.
B．The world’s first hamburger was invented in Germany.
C．Most restaurants in America are hamburger ones.
D．The most expensive hamburger weighs 350 kilograms.
33．Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant
A．B．C． D．
D
When it comes to Chinese literature works about a mother’s love, few can compete with Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao’s poem Song of the Travelling Son. The poem presents a mother who sews clothes for her son by hand. Bathed in candlelight, she also worries about his travel away from home.
Meng’s description of the mother shows the composition of the earliest form of the Chinese character “劳”. Found on oracle bones (甲骨) from over 3, 000 years ago, it was made up of two characters. There was “火 (fire)” on top and “衣 (clothes)” below, with three dots (点) that look like stitches. The lower part was later replaced by “力 (strength)” and a form symbolizing a house appeared above. The Analytical Dictionary of Chinese Characters explains the form as “When a house is on fire, it takes hard work to, put it out.”
While the form of the character has been simplified, its meaning has spread to refer to work, labor (劳动) or toil. It is also connected with feelings like tiredness. Since ancient times, Chinese society has looked down upon those who sponge off others. In modern times, the idea that “labor is glorious (光荣的)” has taken root. People who work hard and make great contributions to their community or country are respected as model workers.
Since the 1980s, “劳” has become one of the five key qualities that China's education system seeks to cultivate in students, along with “德 (virtue)” “智 (intelligence)” “体 (physical fitness)” and “美 (appreciation for beauty)”. Primary and middle school students typically have at least one hour of “labor class” each week for labor knowledge and skills.
However, cognitive (认知的) labor and manual (体力的) labor are not always considered equal. As ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius said, “Those who labor with their minds govern (统治), while those who labor with their strength are governed.” Throughout history, many Chinese writers have had pity on people who worked hard to survive as poor farmers. In his poem Watching the Wheat Harvest, famous poet Bai Juyi expressed his shame at taking hundreds of kilograms of grain every year as his pay without doing any farm work.
No matter it is cognitive labor or manual labor, overwork can have serious results, which can cause illness or even death. To avoid such things, people are encouraged to achieve a balance between work and rest.
34．Which of the following is the earliest form of the Chinese character “劳”
A． B． C． D．
35．What does the underlined phrase “sponge off” in Paragraph 3 mean in the passage
A．depend on B．laugh at C．care about D．learn from
36．What can you learn from the passage
A．Cognitive labor is considered to be equal to manual labor.
B．The character “劳” meant getting tired in the very beginning.
C．Chinese students are expected to have the five key qualities.
D．Bai Juyi took grain every year as his pay without doing any farm work.
37．The main purpose of this passage is to _________.
A．discuss the different types of labor in China
B．explore the cultural meaning of labor in China
C．introduce the history of the Chinese character “劳”
D．compare ancient and modern Chinese literature works
四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38．If you ever feel lost or alone, remember that there’s always a place for you _________ (在某处).
39．She refused to let her ________ (仇人) see how much their words hurt her.
40．Businesses will not survive ________ (除非) they satisfy their customers.
41．It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always ________ (满足) his needs.
42．The famous _______________ (导演) is coming to the meeting with leading actor and actress.
(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．_______________ (American) celebrate Thanksgiving with family dinners, usually including turkey.
44．The crowded room made everyone feel ________ (comfortable) during the meeting.
45．Some ________ (person) information like fingerprints can help find out the criminal.
46．Some people will _______________ (success) in their efforts to stop smoking.
47．This plan is under ________ (discuss) now. Please wait a minute.
五、动词填空根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1
分，共10分)
48．The cheese tastes a little special! It isn’t like anything I ________ (have) while in London.
49．I learnt from the physics class gravity ________ (keep) our feet on the ground on the earth.
50．The tickets ________ (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible.
51．It’s reported that the up-to-date ________ (produce) is at the design stage.
52．Tom’s parents are always ________ (satisfy) with his behaviour.
53．Why not go ________ (skate) this afternoon
54．Not only my parents but my little sister ________ (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home.
55．When you ________ (ask) a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.
56．The firemen ________ (put) out the fire, so all of you were out of danger.
57．I’m considering ________ (cancel) the trip since it will be too hot tomorrow.
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingvue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
58．What did the writer sense under the beauty of Erquan Yingyue
59．Who taught Abing to play many musical instruments
60．What made Abing popular during his lifetime
61．How many pieces of music by Abing can we hear today
62．Do you like Chinese folk music Why or why not
七、书面表达（本大题20分）
63．科学技术日新月异，层出不穷的新科技正快速改变着我们的生活。假如你是李华，你就读的国际学校正在举办主题为 “Life in the Future” 的科技创意大赛，设计对象可以是 school，house 等建筑物，也可以是 robot，schoolbag 等物品。请发挥你的想象，根据以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿向同学们介绍你的一个设计构思。
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数不少于 80 词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear classmates,
I'm Li Hua, a big fan of new technology, and I am very excited to share my design with you all.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——无锡的人口是多少？——你想知道吗？抱歉，我不知道。
考查冠词。根据“What’s...population of Wu Xi ”可知，当特指某地的人口时，需用定冠词the。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：大家都认为这对一个小女孩来说是非常困难的任务，但似乎没有什么能让琳达改变她的主意。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“mind”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mind。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——John在哪里？我找不到他。——也许，他在睡觉。他总是睡过头。
考查副词词义。Hardly几乎不；Probably大概，也许；Properly适当地；Widely广泛地。此处需要一个副词，表示对John去向的推测。根据后文“He is always oversleeping”可知，他总是睡过头可。因此，说话者认为John“很可能在睡觉”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢这句中国谚语——千里之行，始于足下。
考查名词辨析。question问题；accident事故；step步；leap跳跃。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first”可知此处是谚语“千里之行，始于足下”，step符合。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：患难见真情。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；over越过；in在……中。根据“need”可知，in need“在困难/需要中”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：在无锡马拉松跑了这么长的路之后，你一定感到很累。最好休息一下。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根据“After running such a long way in the Wuxi Marathon, you …feel very tired.”可知，跑步后感到疲惫是合理且必然的推测，需用must表示肯定推测。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——她坚持要独自完成这项工作，尽管这可能需要花费很多时间。——这就是她的风格。她从不放弃。
考查动词辨析。depended依靠；turned转动；lived居住；insisted坚持。根据“She never gives up.”可知她从不放弃，所以是坚持独自完成工作。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把海报挂在我卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢它！——当然可以，亲爱的。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up抹干。根据“the poster in my bedroom ”可知是把海报张贴在卧室里。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：谁借了我的尺子？刚才它还在我的桌子上。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么样。根据“…borrowed my ruler It was on my desk just now.”可知，尺子不见了，此处应询问谁拿走了尺子。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：以下哪句谚语最能描述下面这段文字？
考查常识和习语。Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦；No pain, no gain.不劳无获；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日。根据“Then I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other”可知，鲁滨逊将山羊分成两组养在不同地方，目的是即使其中一群被发现，另一群也能存活。这体现了“分散风险”的策略，避免因单一失误导致全部损失。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——约翰逊先生，我明天可以请一天假吗？——当然。没有你，我也能应对。
考查情景交际。Small thing小事；Who minds谁介意；Sure thing当然；Who cares谁在乎。根据“Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson ”以及“I can manage without you.”可知，此处表示同意对方请假，C项符合。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：自2024年初以来，全球范围内的黄金价格已经上涨了很多。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since the beginning of 2024”可知，空处应用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：杰克逊坐下时注意到桌子上有一个奇怪的记号。
考查连词辨析。since自从，表示从过去某个时间点开始持续的动作；as当……时，常用于表示两个短暂动作同时发生；while在……期间，通常用于持续动作或状态；until直到，表示动作持续到某个时间点。notice“注意到”以及sat down“坐下”，都是瞬间动作，as符合。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能交到更多的朋友吗？——当然。我认为诚实是第一步。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，遵循陈述语序，排除CD选项；根据回答“I think being honest is the first step.”可知，此处询问交朋友的方式，应该用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。
15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文讲述作者儿时熟悉家乡地形，却在一次冬季徒步中迷路，手机失灵后靠观察地标脱险，领悟应依赖生活技能而非科技的道理。
15．句意：因此，当我发现自己在那里迷路时，着实感到意外。
surprise意外；treasure宝藏；pleasure快乐；choice选择。根据“I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child.”以及“I found myself lost there.”可知，作者熟悉环境却迷路，这种情况令人意外。故选A。
16．句意：在一个枯燥寒冷的冬日下午，我突然想和朋友们去爬那座山。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据最后一段“That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson ...”可知，时间为冬天。故选D。
17．句意：上山时，朋友们不时停下来观察陌生的植物，给不常见的昆虫拍照。
on time按时；from time to time时不时；in time及时；at the same time同时。根据“to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects.”结合语境可知，在爬山过程中，通常是看见了不寻常的植物和昆虫才会停下来观察和拍照，因此是间歇性停止，from time to time“时不时”，符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：但不久之后，我们意识到自己越来越疲惫——双腿沉重，体力不支。
afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out.”可知，这里是意识到了疲惫。故选C。
19．句意：我们没有原路返回，而是选择从山的另一侧下山，因为我知道不远处有一条小溪能指引我们回到大路上。
unless除非；because因为；until直到；though尽管。根据“I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, ... I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road.”可知，后句“知道小溪存在”是选择路线的原因，前后分句是因果关系，用because。故选B。
20．句意：但随着丘陵地带逐渐变得平坦，我开始怀疑：小溪在哪儿？我们是不是走错路了？
remember记得；confirm确认；expect期望；doubt怀疑。根据“Where was the stream Were we not on the right path ”可知，连续的疑问表明作者内心的不确定，对当前路径正确性产生了怀疑。故选D。
21．句意：于是我拿出手机查看位置，但它在冷空气中没电了。
time时间；weather天气；location位置；messages消息。根据后文“If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统).”可知，当时用手机查看的是位置。故选C。
22．句意：那个冬日给我上了宝贵的一课——我太依赖科技了。
friends朋友；memory记忆；luck运气；technology技术。根据后文“my phone”和“GPS (全球定位系统)”可知，作者依赖的是技术。故选D。
23．句意：但我应该记住依靠生活技能和周围的环境。
rules规则；standards标准；skills技能；tools工具。根据“depend on life ... and the environment around us.”以及“Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能).”可知，在经历手机没电，失去导航作用后，作者意识到要依靠自己的能力来应对问题，life skills“生活技能”，符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：真正的方向来自我们观察周围世界的能力。
guess猜测；organize组织；describe描述；notice观察。根据前文“watching the landmarks (地标)”和“saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree”可知，通过观察地标和熟悉的树来找到方向，观察是关键能力。故选D。
25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是志愿者招募广告，介绍其为志愿者提供技能培养机会、个性化支持与培训，列举现有志愿者岗位，强调无需经验，需有奉献精神等，还给出获取更多信息的联系方式。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“We offer a variety of volunteering opportunities.”以及对志愿者岗位的介绍可知，这是一张志愿者招募海报。故选B。
26． 细节理解题。根据文中“For more information on these roles please email clarissacosta@kingsmeadowmadeforever.org.uk”可知，想要了解更多信息可以发邮件。故选A。
27． 细节理解题。文中提到的志愿者岗位有“IT Support Assistant”，“General Maintenance Assistant”，“Garden & DIY Workshop volunteers”以及“Community Shop Assistant” ，未提及通过卖咖啡筹款相关内容。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Greg因父亲的训斥而离家出走，在一个旧公寓遇到了无家可归的Lemon Brown，并从他那里认识到什么是真正的宝藏，从而改变了自己对父亲训斥的看法。
28．推理判断题。根据下文“Actually, everyone gets a treasure.” Lemon Brown said. 可知，应该是一般疑问句，询问他是否有宝藏。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“When he rang the bell, Greg thought of the lecture his father would give him next, and smiled.”可知，Greg在经历了与Lemon Brown的交谈后，对父亲的训斥有了新的认识，他意识到父亲的训斥其实是一种关爱和教导，就像Lemon Brown的宝藏一样，是有价值的东西。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕“宝藏”展开，Lemon Brown的经历让Greg认识到什么是真正的宝藏，父亲的训斥对他来说也是一种宝藏，所以选项C“真正的宝藏”是最合适的标题。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关汉堡这个食物的相关事实。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中列举了很多和汉堡有关的数字，由此推知，空处的单词应为Numbers。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据饼状图中的“of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers: 60%”可知，在所有的三明治中，美国人购买汉堡的比例是60%，由此推知，汉堡包实际上是一种三明治。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“McDonald’s restaurant reopens as a self-service drive-in restaurant. It only sells nine items: hamburger,cheeseburger, soft drinks, milk, coffee, potato chips and a piece of pie.”可知，麦当劳餐厅作为自助免下车餐厅重新开业。它只卖九样东西：汉堡、芝士汉堡、软饮料、牛奶、咖啡、薯片和馅饼。由此推知，选项A的菜单是首家麦当劳自助免下车餐厅菜单的一部分。故选A。
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文围绕汉字“劳”展开，介绍其字形演变，意义及相关观念。
34．细节理解题、根据“There was “火” on top and “衣” below, with three dots that look like stitches.”可知，“劳”最早字形是在甲骨文中发现，由“火”在上面，“衣”在下面，还有像针脚的三个点组成，选项B符合描述。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根句“Chinese society has looked down upon those who sponge off others.”和“People who work hard and make great contributions to their community or country are respected as model workers.”可知，此处表达中国社会从古至今都看不起那些“sponge off”他人的人，尊重那些努力工作的人，由此推断“sponge off”是指依赖他人、不劳而获，选项中“depend on”意为“依赖”，意思相符。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据 “Since the 1980s, ‘劳’ has become one of the five key qualities that China’s education system seeks to cultivate in students, along with ‘德 (virtue)’‘智 (intelligence)’‘体 (physical fitness)’ and ‘美 (appreciation for beauty)’.”可知，中国期望学生具备这五种关键品质。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要围绕汉字“劳”，介绍其字形演变、文化意义，以及在中国教育、社会观念等方面体现的文化内涵，选项B“探索中国劳动的文化意义”符合全文主旨。故选B。
38．somewhere
【详解】句意：如果你感到迷茫或孤独，请记住总有一个地方在某处等你。somewhere“在某处”，副词。在句中作地点状语，表示不确定的某个地方。副词无形式变化，直接使用原形即可。故填somewhere。
39．enemies
【详解】句意：她拒绝让她的仇人看到他们的话对她造成了多大的伤害。根据“She refused to let her...see how much their words hurt her.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示“仇人”的名词。enemy“仇人；敌人”，可数名词，由“their words”可知，此处表示复数。故填enemies。
40．unless
【详解】句意：企业除非满足客户需求，否则无法生存。根据“Businesses will not survive ... (除非) they satisfy their customers.”及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“除非”的连词。“除非”对应的英文为“unless”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
41．satisfy
【详解】句意：如果父母总是满足孩子的需求，孩子很容易产生依赖。根据“It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always...his needs.”及汉语提示可知，满足：satisfy，在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主语“the parents”是复数，根据一般现在时的语法规则，谓语动词用原形。故填satisfy。
42．director
【详解】句意：那位著名的导演将带着男女主角来参加会议。根据中文提示和is可知，需要名词单数，director“导演”符合句意，故填director。
43．Americans
【详解】句意：美国人通过家庭聚餐来庆祝感恩节，晚餐通常包括火鸡。American常见词性为形容词，意为“美国的；美国人的” ；也可作名词，意为“美国人”，其复数形式是 “Americans” 。此处所填词在句中作主语，表示“美国人”这一群体，要用其复数形式 “Americans”。故填Americans。
44．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：拥挤的房间让会议期间的每个人都感到不舒服。根据“The crowded room”可知，拥挤的环境会带来负面感受，comfortable“舒适的”需加否定前缀un-变为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，符合语境。故填uncomfortable。
45．personal
【详解】句意：一些像指纹这样的个人信息可以帮助找到罪犯。空后是名词information，空处应用person的形容词形式personal，作定语。故填personal。
46．succeed
【详解】句意：一些人在努力戒烟的过程中会取得成功。结合语境，此句中“will”后需接动词原形构成一般将来时，“success”对应的动词形式是“succeed”，“succeed in (doing) sth”是固定搭配，意思是“在（做）某事方面取得成功”。故填succeed。
47．discussion
【详解】句意：这个计划正在讨论中，请稍等。discuss“讨论”。根据“under”可知，此处需填名词形式作宾语。discuss是动词，其名词形式为discussion，under discussion“在讨论中”。故填discussion。
48．had
【详解】句意：这奶酪尝起来有点特别！它不像我在伦敦时吃过的任何东西。根据“It isn’t like anything I...while in London.”可知，横线处描述的是过去在伦敦时吃过的奶酪，所以需用一般过去时。have“吃”，动词，其过去式为had。故填had。
49．keeps
【详解】句意：我从物理课上学到重力让我们的脚在地球上保持在地面上。根据“gravity…our feet on the ground on the earth”可知，此处是陈述客观事实，宾语从句中应用一般现在时；主语gravity是第三人称单数，谓语动词用keeps符合语境。故填keeps。
50．will be sold
【详解】句意：如果你不尽快订购，票就要卖完了。根据“if you don’t order them as soon as possible”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。由于主语“The tickets”与“sell”是动宾关系，这里用一般将来时被动语态，selling的过去分词sold。故填will be sold。
51．product
【详解】句意：据报道，最新的产品处于设计阶段。根据“the up-to-date…”可知，此处需填名词作主语；product“产品”，再由“is”可知，此处用名词单数。故填product。
52．satisfied
【详解】句意：汤姆的父母对他的行为总是很满意。be satisfied with sth对某事满意。故填satisfied。
53．skating
【详解】句意：今天下午为什么不去滑冰呢？go+doing是固定用法，表示去从事某种活动 ，此处表示去滑冰。故填skating。
54．was preparing
【详解】句意：当我回家时，不仅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹都在为生日聚会做准备。prepare动词，意为“准备”；根据“when I got home”可知，当我回家时，他们“正在准备”，句子发生在过去，并且是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing；not only...but also不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，因此是was preparing。故填was preparing。
55．are asked
【详解】句意：当你在课堂上被问到一个问题时，你应该大声且清晰地回答它。根据“When you...a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.”可知，句子的主语“you”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，即“你被问问题”。句子时态是一般现在时态，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are+过去分词”。主语“you”是第二人称，“be”动词用“are”，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。故填are asked。
56．had put
【详解】句意：消防员已经扑灭了大火，所以你们所有人都脱离了危险。根据下文“so all of you were out of danger”可知，“你们脱离危险”是过去发生的事；而“消防员扑灭大火”是导致“脱离危险”的原因，其动作应发生在“脱离危险”之前，即过去的过去，所以句子时态应用过去完成时，其结构为had done，动词put的过去分词为put。故填had put。
57．canceling/cancelling
【详解】句意：我正在考虑取消这次旅行，因为明天太热了。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故填canceling/cancelling。
58．He sensed a strong sadness and pain. 59．Abing’s father. 60．Abing’s amazing musical skills. 61．Only six pieces of music. 62．Yes, I do. Because it sounds traditional and beautiful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了二胡名曲《二泉映月》以及作曲者阿炳的故事。
58．根据“The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.”可知，作者也感受到了悲伤和痛苦。故填He sensed a strong sadness and pain。
59．根据“Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu”可知，阿炳父亲教他打鼓，笛子和二胡。故填Abing’s father。
60．根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.”可知，阿炳父亲教他打鼓，笛子和二胡。故填Abing’s amazing musical skills。
61．根据“It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.”可知，今天我们只能听到他的6首曲子。故填Only six pieces of music。
62．本题为开放类试题，回答是否喜欢中国民乐，并说明原因即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it sounds traditional and beautiful。
63．例文
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua, a big fan of new technology, and I am very excited to share my design with you all.
In the future, I’d love to design a smart schoolbag. It looks like an ordinary bag, but it is made of light, strong materials and has a built-in screen. It can remind us to do homework, teach us new words and track our health. I want to design it because students often carry heavy books, and this schoolbag can store e-books to reduce weight and protect the environment. It is special because it uses solar power and can translate different languages. I hope my creation will help students learn more easily and make life more convenient.
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文应该主要用第三人称来写，部分需用第一人称；表明观点时，要合理畅想；要从居住和教育等方面展开写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头要表明写作内容——分享自己的设计；
第二步，详细地介绍设计的是什么及其外观和特色、设计的原因等信息；
第三步，感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①looks like看起像
②remind sb to do提醒某人做某事
③protect the environment保护环境
[高分句型]
①I want to design it because students often carry heavy books, and this schoolbag can store e-books to reduce weight and protect the environment.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I hope my creation will help students learn more easily and make life more convenient.（宾语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页