江苏省徐州市2026学年中考英语二模考试模拟题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 江苏省徐州市2026学年中考英语二模考试模拟题（含答案解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-23 00:00:00 | ||
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江苏省徐州市2026学年中考二模考试模拟题
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．—When will ________ 9th Beijing Music Award begin
—I’m not sure. Maybe next month, or maybe ________ month after next.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a
2．The mother always encourages her little son to learn to look after ________. And now, the 3-year-old boy can wash his own socks.
A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves
3．—The final examination is coming!
—Yes, our headmaster tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
4．If you make a ________, you must carry it out.
A．program B．product C．progress D．promise
5．It’s ________ to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A．dangerous B．safe C．important D．necessary
6．The movie was so exciting that I could ________ look away from the screen.
A．nearly B．hardly C．largely D．mostly
7．“Hurry, the performance ________ in five minutes,” Amy shouted excitedly.
A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start
8．The school play was supposed to start at 7 p. m., but they had to ________ it because of technical problems.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away
9．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．when C．although D．unless
10．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party the next week
—________ I’m not sure if I will be free.
A．With pleasure. B．No doubt. C．It depends. D．Afraid not.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
“Darren, why are you late again ” Mrs Thomson asked him.
“Well, Mrs Thomson, maybe 11 else was just too early,” he replied with a wide smile. The whole class laughed as Mrs Thomson shook her head, trying hard to look serious. It was difficult to stay 12 with Darren for long.
Darren, a cheerful boy, never 13 to make a serious conversation brighter with jokes and quick replies. Everyone loves him because he is always humorous and accepts everyone’s opinions 14 letting them worry him too much. Even 15 others make fun of him, he will laugh along with them. However, Darren 16 spends time with his classmates after school. He leaves right after the school bell 17 , heading straight home.
Little do the other students know that Darren’s parents are 18 with him and insist on his returning home right after school. They expect him to 19 his afternoons studying. When Darren takes a 20 , he reads jokes online. He will laugh when he chances upon something funny. Doing so makes him happy, helping him to reduce stress.
Darren is now good at 21 jokes too. He enjoys the moment when others laugh at his jokes. Darren was once a shy student who kept to 22 . When others spoke to him, he gave monosyllabic (单音节的) answers. Now, he has come out of his shell (壳). He is no longer 23 when he talks to others. 24 , Darren is glad that he is able to brighten every classmate’s day. When he sees his classmates feeling down, he will 25 with a joke.
11．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody
12．A．calm B．angry C．happy D．amazed
13．A．wants B．expects C．fails D．agrees
14．A．of B．without C．about D．except
15．A．why B．what C．how D．when
16．A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom
17．A．rang B．rings C．is ring D．will ring
18．A．satisfied B．similar C．strict D．silent
19．A．spend B．see C．prevent D．find
20．A．breath B．break C．business D．beginning
21．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking
22．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．himself
23．A．shy B．humorous C．confident D．worried
24．A．However B．Suddenly C．Moreover D．Luckily
25．A．cheer them up B．turn them up C．raise them up D．put them up
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题:每题2分，满分40分)
A
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Treatment
If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply (涂抹) burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth.If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.
26．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first
A． B． C． D．
27．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns
A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice.
28．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life.
B
One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western path to the Far East and visit the rich lands described in the book. In one of his writings, he said he went to sea at 14. After that, Columbus made many sails, but he never got to China and Japan, which he had read about in the book.
Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land way that Marco Polo had taken. By then, many sailors believed the Earth was round.
Columbus believed that if the Earth was truly round, one should be able to reach India by sailing westward. He thought it would be much easier and shorter.
Columbus wanted to try out his idea. However, being just a sailor without money for ships, he needed to find support to buy ships. First, Columbus went to Portugal (葡萄牙). People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help. Also, the king of Portugal wanted to find new lands. But the king, like others, thought Columbus’s idea was not smart.
Columbus then went to Spain (西班牙). Queen Isabella I finally helped Columbus. With the support, Columbus was able to buy three small ships.
At last, everything was ready, and Columbus set sail with about ninety sailors. Directly toward the setting sun. They traveled day and night through stormy seas.
29．What can we infer (推断) about Christopher Columbus’s early life
A．He had a rich family. B．He liked to play in water.
C．He went to school to study geography. D．He was a curious and brave child.
30．Why were many sea captains searching for a new route to India
A．They hoped to discover new lands.
B．They wanted to find new trading partners.
C．They were curious about the shape of the Earth.
D．They wanted to find a faster way than the land way.
31．Why did Columbus choose Portugal first
A．Portugal had lots of ships. B．Portugal was a rich country.
C．Portuguese sailors were famous. D．The king of Portugal was helpful.
32．What might the story describe next
A．The beauty of the sea.
B．Columbus’s business with the Japanese.
C．The celebration of reaching a new land.
D．The challenges Columbus faced on the sail.
C
Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of harmful chemicals (化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us feel sick, cause eye problems, and even make it hard for us to breathe (呼吸). When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”.
The good news is that plants are like nature’s super heroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide () and breathe out oxygen () which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture (水分) to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe.
________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. Then scientists added different kinds of plants in it. After a while, they used a special machine to test the air quality. The air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. People could go inside without feeling unwell. Scientists found out the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more.
So you see, plants are incredible! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
33．How do plants improve the air inside buildings
A．They produce oxygen for people. B．They provide people with food.
C．They breathe out carbon dioxide. D．They give off harmful chemicals.
34．Which can be the best to fill in ________ in the passage
A．But plants can make the environment dry.
B．But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
C．But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
D．But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
35．What does the underlined word “incredible” mean
A．Fantastic. B．Dangerous. C．Different. D．Strange.
36．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Plants make people look much better. B．Plants make it easier to build houses.
C．Plants are good for indoor environment. D．Plants are important for providing food.
D
Xuzhou, a city that’s been making waves online lately, is not just a pretty face. With a rich history and culture, beautiful landscapes, and warm-hearted people, it’s becoming a top destination (目的地) for both tourists and food lovers alike.
Known as the “City of Han Culture”, Xuzhou is famous for its ties to the Han dynasty, one of the most important periods in Chinese history. The city is filled with historical sites and museums. But Xuzhou isn’t just about history; it’s also about modern-day attractions. With its busy night market and fashionable cafes, the city has something for everyone.
And when it comes to food, Xuzhou really shines. From delicious barbecues to mouth-watering diguo chicken, the city’s cooking is a must-try for any foodie. In recent years, short video platforms have helped make Xuzhou’s food famous across the country. Bloggers and influencers share their experiences of eating at local restaurants, introducing Xuzhou’s delicious dishes to a wider audience.
The people of Xuzhou are also a major draw. With their friendly and welcoming attitude (态度), they make sure that every visitor feels like they’re part of the family. They’re proud of their city’s culture and are eager to share it with anyone who’s interested.
With its unique blend (融合) of old and new, Xuzhou is quickly becoming a top attraction for both home and international tourists. The city’s rise to fame (声誉) has not gone unnoticed by its local people, they are taking the opportunity to promote (提升) their city and show it off to the world.
37．Which period is Xuzhou famous for in its history
A．The Han dynasty. B．The Tang dynasty.
C．The Ming dynasty. D．The Qing dynasty.
38．How have bloggers or influencers helped make Xuzhou’s food famous
A．By featuring it in movies and TV shows.
B．By sharing their local dining experiences.
C．By hosting food festivals and competitions.
D．By opening more restaurants and food markets.
39．Why are more people visiting Xuzhou these days
A．Because of its ancient temples and landmarks.
B．Because of its busy nightlife and fashionable cafes.
C．Because of its important periods in Chinese history.
D．Because of its delicious food and rich cultural attractions.
40．How is this passage organized
A．①-②③-④⑤ B．①-②③-④-⑤ C．①-②③④-⑤ D．①-②③④⑤
（二）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen
41 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 42 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 43
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 44 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
45 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
F．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
四、选词填空(本题共5小题:每题1分，满分5分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
mistake at all discoved suggestions out of breath invented
46．To tell you the truth, I’m not interested in football .
47．They’re twin sisters. People always them for each other.
48．New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution.
49．He gave me two useful on how to improve my English.
50．When we got to the cinema , the film had been on for about 10 minutes.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it 51 (cost) too much to make that dream come true. 52 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send 53 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 54 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 55 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be 56 (pick). And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 57 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 58 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 59 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 60 (encourage) interest in space travel.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Dream of Winter, Love among Asia
On February 7th, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia.
The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.
The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The aims of the Games will not
only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
61．What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games
62．Who lit the main torch
63．Are there French and German athletes in the Games
64．What elements were included in the performances at the ceremony
65．How would you feel if you could watch the ceremony in the city of Harbin
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
66．假设你是Lucy，你的朋友Alice即将面临中考，她感到压力巨大，情绪低落，影响学习。请你写封信，给她提一些有用的建议。
1.学会放松：体育锻炼；听音乐。
2.健康饮食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜。
3.充足睡眠：课上不困，有助于听课。
4.学会沟通：遇到问题向老师、父母寻求建议，和同学们分享。
要求：
1.短文应该包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的人的真实信息（校名、姓名、地名等）；
3.不少于80词。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Alice,
I’m told that you are facing an important exam and you feel stressed and upset. This has had an impact (巨大冲击) on your studies as a result. As your friend,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope from the bottom of my heart that you can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yours,
Lucy
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——第九届北京音乐奖什么时候开始？——我不确定。也许下个月，也许下下个月。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一个空后的序数词“9th”可知，此处用定冠词the；the month after next“下下个月”，是固定搭配。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：这位母亲总是鼓励小儿子学会照顾自己。现在，这个3岁的男孩能自己洗袜子了。
考查反身代词辨析，herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“her little son”可知，主语为男性单数，反身代词应用himself表示“他自己”。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了！——是的，我们的校长告诉我们，考试的时候越小心越好。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。can’t be too ...为固定句型，意为“越……越好，再……都不为过”，符合句意，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：如果你许下承诺，就必须兑现。
考查名词辨析。program节目；product产品；progress进步，不可数名词；promise承诺。根据“you must carry it out”并结合选项可知，此处指兑现承诺。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：红灯时过马路很危险。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“It’s...to cross the road when the traffic light is red.”可知，指的是红灯时过马路很危险。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，以至于我几乎无法把目光从屏幕上移开。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；argely主要地，在很大程度上；mostly主要地。根据“so exciting”可知，电影非常吸引人，导致几乎无法移开视线，需用否定意义的副词。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：“快点，演出五分钟后就要开始了，”艾米兴奋地喊道。
考查一般将来时。根据“Hurry”以及“in five minutes”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，因此需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。应用will start。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：学校的戏剧原定于晚上7点开始，但由于技术问题，他们不得不推迟。
考查动词短语。put on上演（表演）；put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收起来。根据“because of technical problems”可知，此处指技术问题导致戏剧不得不推迟开始，C项符合。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时光，但最后还是很棒的。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“It was great in the end”以及“we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然一开始情况不好，但最后结果很棒，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你下周要去参加汤姆的生日派对吗？——看情况吧，我不确定是否有空。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；No doubt毫无疑问；It depends视情况而定；Afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I’m not sure if I will be free.”可知，不确定自己是否有空，所以要看情况。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了性格开朗幽默的学生达伦的故事，通过他的日常表现、家庭环境及个人转变，展现其用幽默感染他人的特点及背后的原因。
11．句意：“嗯，汤姆森夫人，也许其他人都只是太早了，”他笑容满面地回答。
everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。根据“maybe ... else was just too early,”可知，这里表示“其他人”，即除了达伦之外的某类人，用“everyone else”符合语境，故选A。
12．句意：很难对达伦保持生气太久。
calm冷静的；angry生气的；happy开心的；amazed惊讶的。前文提到汤姆森夫人试图严肃，而全班大笑，结合达伦迟到却幽默回应的场景，可知“生气”符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：达伦，一个开朗的男孩，总是能通过笑话和敏捷的回答让严肃的对话变得更轻松。
wants想要；expects期待；fails失败；agrees同意。“never fails to do sth”表示“总是能做某事”，符合他用幽默活跃气氛的特点，故选C。
14．句意：每个人都爱他，因为他总是很幽默，接受每个人的意见，不会让它们过分困扰自己。
of……的；without没有；about关于；except除了。此处需表达“不带着让他人意见困扰自己”的含义，“without”表否定伴随，故选B。
15．句意：即使当别人取笑他时，他也会和他们一起笑。
why为什么；what什么；how如何；when当……时。引导时间状语从句，根据“Even ... others make fun of him, he will laugh along with them.”可知，此处指“当别人取笑他时”，故选D。
16．句意：然而，达伦放学后很少和同学们在一起。
often经常；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。后文提到他放学后直接回家，可知此处表“很少”和同学相处，故选D。
17．句意：放学铃一响，他就离开，直接回家。
rang响（过去式）；rings（一般现在时第三人称单数）；is ring（语法错误）；will ring（一般将来时）。描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语bell为单数，故选B。
18．句意：其他学生很少知道，达伦的父母对他很严格，坚持让他放学后直接回家。
satisfied满意的；similar相似的；strict严格的；silent沉默的。“insist on his returning home”体现父母的严格要求，“be strict with”为固定短语，故选C。
19．句意：他们希望他把下午的时间花在学习上。
spend花费；see看见；prevent阻止；find找到。“spend time doing sth”为固定用法，指“花时间做某事”，符合“学习”的语境，故选A。
20．句意：当达伦休息时，他会在网上读笑话。
breath呼吸；break休息；business生意；beginning开始。“take a break”为固定短语，意为“休息”，符合他在学习间隙读笑话的场景，故选B。
21．句意：达伦现在也很擅长讲笑话。
speaking说（语言）；saying说（内容）；telling讲述（故事 / 笑话）；talking谈话。“tell jokes” 为固定短语，意为 “讲笑话”，故选C。
22．句意：达伦曾经是一个害羞的学生，总是独来独往。
myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。“keep to oneself” 为固定短语，意为 “不与人交往”，主语为 Darren（男性），故选D。
23．句意：现在，他不再害羞，和别人交谈时也不再胆怯。
shy害羞的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；worried担忧的。前文对比 “once a shy student”（曾经害羞），此处指不再 “害羞”，故选A。
24．句意：此外，达伦很高兴自己能够让每个同学的日子都充满阳光。
However然而；Suddenly突然；Moreover此外；Luckily幸运地。此处承接前文 “不再害羞”，进一步说明他的积极影响，表递进关系，故选C。
25．句意：当他看到同学们情绪低落时，他会用一个笑话让他们振作起来。
cheer them up使他们振作；turn them up调大音量；raise them up举起；put them up张贴。根据 “feeling down”（情绪低落）可知，此处指 “用笑话鼓舞他人”，故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍烧伤的急救处理方法和预防措施。
26．细节理解题。根据治疗步骤第一条“Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，意外接触沸水后，第一步应是用流动的冷水冲洗烧伤部位。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据治疗步骤第三条“Apply burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，允许使用的是烧伤软膏或芦荟胶，明确禁止使用冰、鸡蛋和油。选项B“芦荟胶”符合要求，故选B。
28．推理判断题。文章内容围绕烧伤的急救和预防，属于医疗健康范畴。选项A“健康护理”板块最可能刊登此类内容。故选A。
29．D 30．D 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文讲述了哥伦布受《马可·波罗游记》启发，坚信地球是圆的并试图寻找通往亚洲的西行航线，经历多次失败后最终获得西班牙女王支持开始航行的故事。
29．推理判断题。根据“One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western path to the Far East and visit the rich lands described in the book.”可知，哥伦布从小热爱阅读并充满探索精神。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land way that Marco Polo had taken.”可知，船长们寻找新路线是为了比陆路更快到达印度。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“First, Columbus went to Portugal (葡萄牙). People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help.”可知，哥伦布选择葡萄牙是因为该国以优秀水手闻名。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“At last, everything was ready, and Columbus set sail with about ninety sailors. Directly toward the setting sun, They traveled day and night through stormy seas.”可知，下文最可能描述航行中遇到的挑战。故选D。
33．A 34．D 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物在改善室内环境方面的重要作用，强调了植物不仅能提供食物和观赏价值，还能净化空气，使室内环境更健康。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen which we humans need to live.”可知，植物通过吸入二氧化碳并呼出人类生存所需的氧气来改善室内空气。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe.”可知，科学家发现植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使周围的空气更安全，更利于呼吸。这是植物最令人惊奇的功能之一，与前文提到的植物能产生氧气、增加空气湿度等功能相比，更进一步强调了植物对空气的净化作用。因此，D选项“But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.”（但植物能做的最令人惊奇的事情是净化空气）最符合文意，适合填入空白处。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better.”可知，植物不仅美观，还能提供食物、帮助创造材料，并在我们的健康中扮演重要角色，使室内环境更清洁、更健康。由此可推断，作者认为植物是非常了不起的，因此“incredible”在此处的意思应为“极好的，了不起的”，与A选项“Fantastic”意思相近。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们植物对室内环境有好处，能够净化空气，使室内环境更清洁、更健康。因此，C选项“Plants are good for indoor environment.”（植物对室内环境有好处）最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了徐州这座城市，拥有丰富的历史文化、迷人的美食和热情的市民，正在成为备受欢迎的旅游和美食目的地。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Known as the ‘City of Han Culture’, Xuzhou is famous for its ties to the Han dynasty”可知，徐州以汉代闻名。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bloggers and influencers share their experiences of eating at local restaurants”可知，博主和网红通过分享当地餐厅的用餐体验帮助宣传徐州美食。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“it’s becoming a top destination (目的地) for both tourists and food lovers alike.”和第四段“They’re proud of their city’s culture and are eager to share it with anyone who’s interested.”可知，徐州以其美食和文化吸引了众多游客，故选D。
40．篇章结构题。文章按照总—分—总结构展开：第一段概括徐州是热门旅游城市；第二至第四段分别从历史、现代景点、美食和市民角度展开介绍；第五段再次总结徐州走红。每段均为单一内容，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了每年有数百万只鸟类因撞上玻璃建筑而受伤或死亡的原因及解决方法。
41．根据“Why does this happen ”可知，此处应解释原因，选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，鸟类大多生活在野外，对玻璃没有概念，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟不知道自己和植物之间有玻璃，所以会撞上玻璃，选项D“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.”可知，此处在说夜晚的灯光会迷惑鸟类这一问题，选项F“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.”可知，后文提到解决问题的措施，选项B“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
46．at all 47．mistake 48．invented 49．suggestions 50．out of breath
【解析】46．句意：说实话，我对足球一点也不感兴趣。根据“To tell you the truth, I’m not interested in football….”及备选词可知，此处说的是对足球一点也不感兴趣，not…at all表示“一点也不”。故填at all。
47．句意：她们是双胞胎姐妹。人们总是把她们认错。根据“They’re twin sisters. People always…them for each other.”及备选词可知，此处说的是把她们认错，mistake A for B意为“把A误认为B”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形mistake“误会”。故填mistake。
48．句意：新能源汽车的发明是为了减少空气污染。根据“New energy cars have been…to cut down air pollution.”及备选词可知，新能源车是被发明来减少污染的，动词过去分词invented“发明”符合语境。故填invented。
49．句意：他就如何提高英语水平给了我两条有用的建议。根据“He gave me two useful…on how to improve my English.”及备选词可知，此处是指两条有用的建议，名词复数形式suggestions“建议”符合语境。故填suggestions。
50．句意：当我们上气不接下气地赶到电影院时，电影已经开始了大约10分钟了。根据“When we got to the cinema…, the film had been on for about 10 minutes.”及备选词可知，上气不接下气地赶到电影院，短语out of breath“上气不接下气”符合语境。故填out of breath。
51．costs 52．Luckily 53．a 54．for 55．older 56．picked 57．so 58．activities 59．their 60．will encourage
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一档名为“Space Hero”的新型太空真人秀节目，该节目将选拔幸运观众前往太空站，并希望通过节目激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
51．句意：许多人梦想着去太空旅行，但实现这个梦想花费太高。分析句子结构，主语“it”指代“traveling into space”，为单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填costs。
52．句意：幸运的是，这里有一个热爱探索太空的人的机会。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填Luckily。
53．句意：它将送一位幸运的旅行者进入太空站。此处泛指“一位幸运的旅行者”，且“lucky”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
54．句意：让他在那里停留十天。表示持续的时间段用介词for。故填for。
55．句意：该节目对任何年满18岁以上的人开放。根据“than 18”可知需用比较级。故填older。
56．句意：12名男性和12名女性将被选中。主语“they”与动词pick之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be + 过去分词)。故填picked。
57．句意：因此，体能对未来的旅行者非常重要。前后句为因果关系，需用连词so。故填so。
58．句意：挑战和活动将帮助找到获胜者。与“Challenges”并列，且“activity”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填activities。
59．句意：人们将通过互联网选出他们最喜欢的人。修饰名词“favourite person”需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
60．句意：“Space Hero”的创作者希望该节目将激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。根据“hope”后的从句表示未来期望，用一般将来时。故填will encourage。
61．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 62．A young girl and Zhang Hong. 63．No, there aren’t. 64．Music, dance, and technology. 65．I would feel excited and proud.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国哈尔滨开幕的盛况，包括主题、开幕式亮点、火炬点燃仪式等内容。
61．根据文章第1段“The theme of this year’s Games is ‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.’ ”可知，本届赛事的主题是“冬之梦，亚洲之爱”。故填Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.
62．根据文章第3段“A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch.”可知，一位手持小冰灯的年轻女孩走上舞台。与她一起上台的是著名速滑运动员张虹。她们一起点燃了主火炬。故填A young girl and Zhang Hong.
63．根据文章第2段“Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in”可知，来自34个国家和地区的运动员入场。参赛者均为亚洲国家/地区，法国和德国德不属于亚洲。故填No, there aren’t.
64．根据文章第4段“The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology”可知，典礼上进行了精彩的音乐、舞蹈和技术表演可推知内容。故填Music, dance, and technology.
65．开放性问答，结合自身情况回答，故填：I would feel excited and proud.
66．例文
Dear Alice,
I’m told that you are facing an important exam and you feel stressed and upset. This has had an impact on your studies as a result. As your friend, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, you can relax yourself through exercise, listening to music and going for a walk. Moreover, you should also keep a healthy diet. Junk food will bring your health and mood down, so you’d better eat less junk food. Instead, eat more fruit and vegetables. At the same time, you must have plenty of sleep so that you won’t feel sleepy in class. This will make sure your brain is active as well. Above all, you’d do well if you learn how to communicate your feelings. You can ask your parents and teachers for help when you have trouble. You can also share your happiness, sadness and other feelings with your friends.
I sincerely hope for the bottom of my heart that you can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yours,
Lucy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干的要点，给出具体的建议；
第三步，祝福对方并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①as a result结果
②first of all首先
[高分句型]
① At the same time, you must have plenty of sleep so that you won’t feel sleepy in class.（目的状语从句）
②You can ask your parents and teachers for help when you have trouble.（时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．—When will ________ 9th Beijing Music Award begin
—I’m not sure. Maybe next month, or maybe ________ month after next.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a
2．The mother always encourages her little son to learn to look after ________. And now, the 3-year-old boy can wash his own socks.
A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves
3．—The final examination is coming!
—Yes, our headmaster tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
4．If you make a ________, you must carry it out.
A．program B．product C．progress D．promise
5．It’s ________ to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A．dangerous B．safe C．important D．necessary
6．The movie was so exciting that I could ________ look away from the screen.
A．nearly B．hardly C．largely D．mostly
7．“Hurry, the performance ________ in five minutes,” Amy shouted excitedly.
A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start
8．The school play was supposed to start at 7 p. m., but they had to ________ it because of technical problems.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away
9．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．when C．although D．unless
10．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party the next week
—________ I’m not sure if I will be free.
A．With pleasure. B．No doubt. C．It depends. D．Afraid not.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
“Darren, why are you late again ” Mrs Thomson asked him.
“Well, Mrs Thomson, maybe 11 else was just too early,” he replied with a wide smile. The whole class laughed as Mrs Thomson shook her head, trying hard to look serious. It was difficult to stay 12 with Darren for long.
Darren, a cheerful boy, never 13 to make a serious conversation brighter with jokes and quick replies. Everyone loves him because he is always humorous and accepts everyone’s opinions 14 letting them worry him too much. Even 15 others make fun of him, he will laugh along with them. However, Darren 16 spends time with his classmates after school. He leaves right after the school bell 17 , heading straight home.
Little do the other students know that Darren’s parents are 18 with him and insist on his returning home right after school. They expect him to 19 his afternoons studying. When Darren takes a 20 , he reads jokes online. He will laugh when he chances upon something funny. Doing so makes him happy, helping him to reduce stress.
Darren is now good at 21 jokes too. He enjoys the moment when others laugh at his jokes. Darren was once a shy student who kept to 22 . When others spoke to him, he gave monosyllabic (单音节的) answers. Now, he has come out of his shell (壳). He is no longer 23 when he talks to others. 24 , Darren is glad that he is able to brighten every classmate’s day. When he sees his classmates feeling down, he will 25 with a joke.
11．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody
12．A．calm B．angry C．happy D．amazed
13．A．wants B．expects C．fails D．agrees
14．A．of B．without C．about D．except
15．A．why B．what C．how D．when
16．A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom
17．A．rang B．rings C．is ring D．will ring
18．A．satisfied B．similar C．strict D．silent
19．A．spend B．see C．prevent D．find
20．A．breath B．break C．business D．beginning
21．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking
22．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．himself
23．A．shy B．humorous C．confident D．worried
24．A．However B．Suddenly C．Moreover D．Luckily
25．A．cheer them up B．turn them up C．raise them up D．put them up
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题:每题2分，满分40分)
A
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Treatment
If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply (涂抹) burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth.If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.
26．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first
A． B． C． D．
27．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns
A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice.
28．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life.
B
One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western path to the Far East and visit the rich lands described in the book. In one of his writings, he said he went to sea at 14. After that, Columbus made many sails, but he never got to China and Japan, which he had read about in the book.
Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land way that Marco Polo had taken. By then, many sailors believed the Earth was round.
Columbus believed that if the Earth was truly round, one should be able to reach India by sailing westward. He thought it would be much easier and shorter.
Columbus wanted to try out his idea. However, being just a sailor without money for ships, he needed to find support to buy ships. First, Columbus went to Portugal (葡萄牙). People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help. Also, the king of Portugal wanted to find new lands. But the king, like others, thought Columbus’s idea was not smart.
Columbus then went to Spain (西班牙). Queen Isabella I finally helped Columbus. With the support, Columbus was able to buy three small ships.
At last, everything was ready, and Columbus set sail with about ninety sailors. Directly toward the setting sun. They traveled day and night through stormy seas.
29．What can we infer (推断) about Christopher Columbus’s early life
A．He had a rich family. B．He liked to play in water.
C．He went to school to study geography. D．He was a curious and brave child.
30．Why were many sea captains searching for a new route to India
A．They hoped to discover new lands.
B．They wanted to find new trading partners.
C．They were curious about the shape of the Earth.
D．They wanted to find a faster way than the land way.
31．Why did Columbus choose Portugal first
A．Portugal had lots of ships. B．Portugal was a rich country.
C．Portuguese sailors were famous. D．The king of Portugal was helpful.
32．What might the story describe next
A．The beauty of the sea.
B．Columbus’s business with the Japanese.
C．The celebration of reaching a new land.
D．The challenges Columbus faced on the sail.
C
Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of harmful chemicals (化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us feel sick, cause eye problems, and even make it hard for us to breathe (呼吸). When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”.
The good news is that plants are like nature’s super heroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide () and breathe out oxygen () which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture (水分) to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe.
________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. Then scientists added different kinds of plants in it. After a while, they used a special machine to test the air quality. The air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. People could go inside without feeling unwell. Scientists found out the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more.
So you see, plants are incredible! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
33．How do plants improve the air inside buildings
A．They produce oxygen for people. B．They provide people with food.
C．They breathe out carbon dioxide. D．They give off harmful chemicals.
34．Which can be the best to fill in ________ in the passage
A．But plants can make the environment dry.
B．But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
C．But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
D．But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
35．What does the underlined word “incredible” mean
A．Fantastic. B．Dangerous. C．Different. D．Strange.
36．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Plants make people look much better. B．Plants make it easier to build houses.
C．Plants are good for indoor environment. D．Plants are important for providing food.
D
Xuzhou, a city that’s been making waves online lately, is not just a pretty face. With a rich history and culture, beautiful landscapes, and warm-hearted people, it’s becoming a top destination (目的地) for both tourists and food lovers alike.
Known as the “City of Han Culture”, Xuzhou is famous for its ties to the Han dynasty, one of the most important periods in Chinese history. The city is filled with historical sites and museums. But Xuzhou isn’t just about history; it’s also about modern-day attractions. With its busy night market and fashionable cafes, the city has something for everyone.
And when it comes to food, Xuzhou really shines. From delicious barbecues to mouth-watering diguo chicken, the city’s cooking is a must-try for any foodie. In recent years, short video platforms have helped make Xuzhou’s food famous across the country. Bloggers and influencers share their experiences of eating at local restaurants, introducing Xuzhou’s delicious dishes to a wider audience.
The people of Xuzhou are also a major draw. With their friendly and welcoming attitude (态度), they make sure that every visitor feels like they’re part of the family. They’re proud of their city’s culture and are eager to share it with anyone who’s interested.
With its unique blend (融合) of old and new, Xuzhou is quickly becoming a top attraction for both home and international tourists. The city’s rise to fame (声誉) has not gone unnoticed by its local people, they are taking the opportunity to promote (提升) their city and show it off to the world.
37．Which period is Xuzhou famous for in its history
A．The Han dynasty. B．The Tang dynasty.
C．The Ming dynasty. D．The Qing dynasty.
38．How have bloggers or influencers helped make Xuzhou’s food famous
A．By featuring it in movies and TV shows.
B．By sharing their local dining experiences.
C．By hosting food festivals and competitions.
D．By opening more restaurants and food markets.
39．Why are more people visiting Xuzhou these days
A．Because of its ancient temples and landmarks.
B．Because of its busy nightlife and fashionable cafes.
C．Because of its important periods in Chinese history.
D．Because of its delicious food and rich cultural attractions.
40．How is this passage organized
A．①-②③-④⑤ B．①-②③-④-⑤ C．①-②③④-⑤ D．①-②③④⑤
（二）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen
41 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 42 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 43
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 44 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
45 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
F．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
四、选词填空(本题共5小题:每题1分，满分5分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
mistake at all discoved suggestions out of breath invented
46．To tell you the truth, I’m not interested in football .
47．They’re twin sisters. People always them for each other.
48．New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution.
49．He gave me two useful on how to improve my English.
50．When we got to the cinema , the film had been on for about 10 minutes.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it 51 (cost) too much to make that dream come true. 52 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send 53 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 54 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 55 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be 56 (pick). And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 57 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 58 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 59 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 60 (encourage) interest in space travel.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Dream of Winter, Love among Asia
On February 7th, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia.
The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.
The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The aims of the Games will not
only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
61．What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games
62．Who lit the main torch
63．Are there French and German athletes in the Games
64．What elements were included in the performances at the ceremony
65．How would you feel if you could watch the ceremony in the city of Harbin
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
66．假设你是Lucy，你的朋友Alice即将面临中考，她感到压力巨大，情绪低落，影响学习。请你写封信，给她提一些有用的建议。
1.学会放松：体育锻炼；听音乐。
2.健康饮食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜。
3.充足睡眠：课上不困，有助于听课。
4.学会沟通：遇到问题向老师、父母寻求建议，和同学们分享。
要求：
1.短文应该包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的人的真实信息（校名、姓名、地名等）；
3.不少于80词。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Alice,
I’m told that you are facing an important exam and you feel stressed and upset. This has had an impact (巨大冲击) on your studies as a result. As your friend,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope from the bottom of my heart that you can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yours,
Lucy
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——第九届北京音乐奖什么时候开始？——我不确定。也许下个月，也许下下个月。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一个空后的序数词“9th”可知，此处用定冠词the；the month after next“下下个月”，是固定搭配。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：这位母亲总是鼓励小儿子学会照顾自己。现在，这个3岁的男孩能自己洗袜子了。
考查反身代词辨析，herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“her little son”可知，主语为男性单数，反身代词应用himself表示“他自己”。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了！——是的，我们的校长告诉我们，考试的时候越小心越好。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。can’t be too ...为固定句型，意为“越……越好，再……都不为过”，符合句意，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：如果你许下承诺，就必须兑现。
考查名词辨析。program节目；product产品；progress进步，不可数名词；promise承诺。根据“you must carry it out”并结合选项可知，此处指兑现承诺。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：红灯时过马路很危险。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“It’s...to cross the road when the traffic light is red.”可知，指的是红灯时过马路很危险。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，以至于我几乎无法把目光从屏幕上移开。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；argely主要地，在很大程度上；mostly主要地。根据“so exciting”可知，电影非常吸引人，导致几乎无法移开视线，需用否定意义的副词。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：“快点，演出五分钟后就要开始了，”艾米兴奋地喊道。
考查一般将来时。根据“Hurry”以及“in five minutes”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，因此需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。应用will start。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：学校的戏剧原定于晚上7点开始，但由于技术问题，他们不得不推迟。
考查动词短语。put on上演（表演）；put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收起来。根据“because of technical problems”可知，此处指技术问题导致戏剧不得不推迟开始，C项符合。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时光，但最后还是很棒的。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“It was great in the end”以及“we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然一开始情况不好，但最后结果很棒，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你下周要去参加汤姆的生日派对吗？——看情况吧，我不确定是否有空。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；No doubt毫无疑问；It depends视情况而定；Afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I’m not sure if I will be free.”可知，不确定自己是否有空，所以要看情况。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了性格开朗幽默的学生达伦的故事，通过他的日常表现、家庭环境及个人转变，展现其用幽默感染他人的特点及背后的原因。
11．句意：“嗯，汤姆森夫人，也许其他人都只是太早了，”他笑容满面地回答。
everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。根据“maybe ... else was just too early,”可知，这里表示“其他人”，即除了达伦之外的某类人，用“everyone else”符合语境，故选A。
12．句意：很难对达伦保持生气太久。
calm冷静的；angry生气的；happy开心的；amazed惊讶的。前文提到汤姆森夫人试图严肃，而全班大笑，结合达伦迟到却幽默回应的场景，可知“生气”符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：达伦，一个开朗的男孩，总是能通过笑话和敏捷的回答让严肃的对话变得更轻松。
wants想要；expects期待；fails失败；agrees同意。“never fails to do sth”表示“总是能做某事”，符合他用幽默活跃气氛的特点，故选C。
14．句意：每个人都爱他，因为他总是很幽默，接受每个人的意见，不会让它们过分困扰自己。
of……的；without没有；about关于；except除了。此处需表达“不带着让他人意见困扰自己”的含义，“without”表否定伴随，故选B。
15．句意：即使当别人取笑他时，他也会和他们一起笑。
why为什么；what什么；how如何；when当……时。引导时间状语从句，根据“Even ... others make fun of him, he will laugh along with them.”可知，此处指“当别人取笑他时”，故选D。
16．句意：然而，达伦放学后很少和同学们在一起。
often经常；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。后文提到他放学后直接回家，可知此处表“很少”和同学相处，故选D。
17．句意：放学铃一响，他就离开，直接回家。
rang响（过去式）；rings（一般现在时第三人称单数）；is ring（语法错误）；will ring（一般将来时）。描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语bell为单数，故选B。
18．句意：其他学生很少知道，达伦的父母对他很严格，坚持让他放学后直接回家。
satisfied满意的；similar相似的；strict严格的；silent沉默的。“insist on his returning home”体现父母的严格要求，“be strict with”为固定短语，故选C。
19．句意：他们希望他把下午的时间花在学习上。
spend花费；see看见；prevent阻止；find找到。“spend time doing sth”为固定用法，指“花时间做某事”，符合“学习”的语境，故选A。
20．句意：当达伦休息时，他会在网上读笑话。
breath呼吸；break休息；business生意；beginning开始。“take a break”为固定短语，意为“休息”，符合他在学习间隙读笑话的场景，故选B。
21．句意：达伦现在也很擅长讲笑话。
speaking说（语言）；saying说（内容）；telling讲述（故事 / 笑话）；talking谈话。“tell jokes” 为固定短语，意为 “讲笑话”，故选C。
22．句意：达伦曾经是一个害羞的学生，总是独来独往。
myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。“keep to oneself” 为固定短语，意为 “不与人交往”，主语为 Darren（男性），故选D。
23．句意：现在，他不再害羞，和别人交谈时也不再胆怯。
shy害羞的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；worried担忧的。前文对比 “once a shy student”（曾经害羞），此处指不再 “害羞”，故选A。
24．句意：此外，达伦很高兴自己能够让每个同学的日子都充满阳光。
However然而；Suddenly突然；Moreover此外；Luckily幸运地。此处承接前文 “不再害羞”，进一步说明他的积极影响，表递进关系，故选C。
25．句意：当他看到同学们情绪低落时，他会用一个笑话让他们振作起来。
cheer them up使他们振作；turn them up调大音量；raise them up举起；put them up张贴。根据 “feeling down”（情绪低落）可知，此处指 “用笑话鼓舞他人”，故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍烧伤的急救处理方法和预防措施。
26．细节理解题。根据治疗步骤第一条“Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，意外接触沸水后，第一步应是用流动的冷水冲洗烧伤部位。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据治疗步骤第三条“Apply burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，允许使用的是烧伤软膏或芦荟胶，明确禁止使用冰、鸡蛋和油。选项B“芦荟胶”符合要求，故选B。
28．推理判断题。文章内容围绕烧伤的急救和预防，属于医疗健康范畴。选项A“健康护理”板块最可能刊登此类内容。故选A。
29．D 30．D 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文讲述了哥伦布受《马可·波罗游记》启发，坚信地球是圆的并试图寻找通往亚洲的西行航线，经历多次失败后最终获得西班牙女王支持开始航行的故事。
29．推理判断题。根据“One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western path to the Far East and visit the rich lands described in the book.”可知，哥伦布从小热爱阅读并充满探索精神。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land way that Marco Polo had taken.”可知，船长们寻找新路线是为了比陆路更快到达印度。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“First, Columbus went to Portugal (葡萄牙). People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help.”可知，哥伦布选择葡萄牙是因为该国以优秀水手闻名。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“At last, everything was ready, and Columbus set sail with about ninety sailors. Directly toward the setting sun, They traveled day and night through stormy seas.”可知，下文最可能描述航行中遇到的挑战。故选D。
33．A 34．D 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物在改善室内环境方面的重要作用，强调了植物不仅能提供食物和观赏价值，还能净化空气，使室内环境更健康。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen which we humans need to live.”可知，植物通过吸入二氧化碳并呼出人类生存所需的氧气来改善室内空气。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe.”可知，科学家发现植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使周围的空气更安全，更利于呼吸。这是植物最令人惊奇的功能之一，与前文提到的植物能产生氧气、增加空气湿度等功能相比，更进一步强调了植物对空气的净化作用。因此，D选项“But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.”（但植物能做的最令人惊奇的事情是净化空气）最符合文意，适合填入空白处。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better.”可知，植物不仅美观，还能提供食物、帮助创造材料，并在我们的健康中扮演重要角色，使室内环境更清洁、更健康。由此可推断，作者认为植物是非常了不起的，因此“incredible”在此处的意思应为“极好的，了不起的”，与A选项“Fantastic”意思相近。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们植物对室内环境有好处，能够净化空气，使室内环境更清洁、更健康。因此，C选项“Plants are good for indoor environment.”（植物对室内环境有好处）最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了徐州这座城市，拥有丰富的历史文化、迷人的美食和热情的市民，正在成为备受欢迎的旅游和美食目的地。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Known as the ‘City of Han Culture’, Xuzhou is famous for its ties to the Han dynasty”可知，徐州以汉代闻名。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bloggers and influencers share their experiences of eating at local restaurants”可知，博主和网红通过分享当地餐厅的用餐体验帮助宣传徐州美食。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“it’s becoming a top destination (目的地) for both tourists and food lovers alike.”和第四段“They’re proud of their city’s culture and are eager to share it with anyone who’s interested.”可知，徐州以其美食和文化吸引了众多游客，故选D。
40．篇章结构题。文章按照总—分—总结构展开：第一段概括徐州是热门旅游城市；第二至第四段分别从历史、现代景点、美食和市民角度展开介绍；第五段再次总结徐州走红。每段均为单一内容，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了每年有数百万只鸟类因撞上玻璃建筑而受伤或死亡的原因及解决方法。
41．根据“Why does this happen ”可知，此处应解释原因，选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，鸟类大多生活在野外，对玻璃没有概念，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟不知道自己和植物之间有玻璃，所以会撞上玻璃，选项D“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.”可知，此处在说夜晚的灯光会迷惑鸟类这一问题，选项F“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.”可知，后文提到解决问题的措施，选项B“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
46．at all 47．mistake 48．invented 49．suggestions 50．out of breath
【解析】46．句意：说实话，我对足球一点也不感兴趣。根据“To tell you the truth, I’m not interested in football….”及备选词可知，此处说的是对足球一点也不感兴趣，not…at all表示“一点也不”。故填at all。
47．句意：她们是双胞胎姐妹。人们总是把她们认错。根据“They’re twin sisters. People always…them for each other.”及备选词可知，此处说的是把她们认错，mistake A for B意为“把A误认为B”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形mistake“误会”。故填mistake。
48．句意：新能源汽车的发明是为了减少空气污染。根据“New energy cars have been…to cut down air pollution.”及备选词可知，新能源车是被发明来减少污染的，动词过去分词invented“发明”符合语境。故填invented。
49．句意：他就如何提高英语水平给了我两条有用的建议。根据“He gave me two useful…on how to improve my English.”及备选词可知，此处是指两条有用的建议，名词复数形式suggestions“建议”符合语境。故填suggestions。
50．句意：当我们上气不接下气地赶到电影院时，电影已经开始了大约10分钟了。根据“When we got to the cinema…, the film had been on for about 10 minutes.”及备选词可知，上气不接下气地赶到电影院，短语out of breath“上气不接下气”符合语境。故填out of breath。
51．costs 52．Luckily 53．a 54．for 55．older 56．picked 57．so 58．activities 59．their 60．will encourage
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一档名为“Space Hero”的新型太空真人秀节目，该节目将选拔幸运观众前往太空站，并希望通过节目激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
51．句意：许多人梦想着去太空旅行，但实现这个梦想花费太高。分析句子结构，主语“it”指代“traveling into space”，为单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填costs。
52．句意：幸运的是，这里有一个热爱探索太空的人的机会。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填Luckily。
53．句意：它将送一位幸运的旅行者进入太空站。此处泛指“一位幸运的旅行者”，且“lucky”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
54．句意：让他在那里停留十天。表示持续的时间段用介词for。故填for。
55．句意：该节目对任何年满18岁以上的人开放。根据“than 18”可知需用比较级。故填older。
56．句意：12名男性和12名女性将被选中。主语“they”与动词pick之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be + 过去分词)。故填picked。
57．句意：因此，体能对未来的旅行者非常重要。前后句为因果关系，需用连词so。故填so。
58．句意：挑战和活动将帮助找到获胜者。与“Challenges”并列，且“activity”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填activities。
59．句意：人们将通过互联网选出他们最喜欢的人。修饰名词“favourite person”需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
60．句意：“Space Hero”的创作者希望该节目将激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。根据“hope”后的从句表示未来期望，用一般将来时。故填will encourage。
61．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 62．A young girl and Zhang Hong. 63．No, there aren’t. 64．Music, dance, and technology. 65．I would feel excited and proud.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国哈尔滨开幕的盛况，包括主题、开幕式亮点、火炬点燃仪式等内容。
61．根据文章第1段“The theme of this year’s Games is ‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.’ ”可知，本届赛事的主题是“冬之梦，亚洲之爱”。故填Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.
62．根据文章第3段“A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch.”可知，一位手持小冰灯的年轻女孩走上舞台。与她一起上台的是著名速滑运动员张虹。她们一起点燃了主火炬。故填A young girl and Zhang Hong.
63．根据文章第2段“Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in”可知，来自34个国家和地区的运动员入场。参赛者均为亚洲国家/地区，法国和德国德不属于亚洲。故填No, there aren’t.
64．根据文章第4段“The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology”可知，典礼上进行了精彩的音乐、舞蹈和技术表演可推知内容。故填Music, dance, and technology.
65．开放性问答，结合自身情况回答，故填：I would feel excited and proud.
66．例文
Dear Alice,
I’m told that you are facing an important exam and you feel stressed and upset. This has had an impact on your studies as a result. As your friend, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, you can relax yourself through exercise, listening to music and going for a walk. Moreover, you should also keep a healthy diet. Junk food will bring your health and mood down, so you’d better eat less junk food. Instead, eat more fruit and vegetables. At the same time, you must have plenty of sleep so that you won’t feel sleepy in class. This will make sure your brain is active as well. Above all, you’d do well if you learn how to communicate your feelings. You can ask your parents and teachers for help when you have trouble. You can also share your happiness, sadness and other feelings with your friends.
I sincerely hope for the bottom of my heart that you can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yours,
Lucy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干的要点，给出具体的建议；
第三步，祝福对方并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①as a result结果
②first of all首先
[高分句型]
① At the same time, you must have plenty of sleep so that you won’t feel sleepy in class.（目的状语从句）
②You can ask your parents and teachers for help when you have trouble.（时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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