江苏省盐城市2026年中考英语第二次模拟试题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 江苏省盐城市2026年中考英语第二次模拟试题（含答案解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-23 00:00:00 | ||
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江苏省盐城市2026年中考英语第二次模拟试题
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、补全对话(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
（Jasper and Linda are talking about their future plans after graduation. ）
A: Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all moved by your speech on the graduation ceremony.
B: 1 Actually, I felt very nervous.
A: 2
B: I prepared it for a week. By the way, don’t forget the party tonight.
A: Oh, you remind me! 3
B: It’s at 6: 00 p.m. How time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time to say goodbye to junior school.
A: The future is coming soon. 4
B: I am going to get into the senior high school. What about you
A: I am thinking of entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer.
B: Do your parents allow you to do that
A: 5 My parents think I can make my own decision.
B: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting!
A．Yes, they do.
B．When will the party begin
C．Thank you very much, Linda.
D．How long did you prepare for it
E．What are you going to do after graduation
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
My day began when I saw through the widow that my six-year-old son Harvey was doing something secretly in the garden by my azalea (杜鹃花) bush. By the time I got 6 , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!
“Can I take this to school, Mum ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and 7 it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry.” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.
The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 8 I realized it was already 3: 00 p. m.. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 9 Harvey. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Harvey.
What now I thought.
I had prepared myself for the worst, 10 the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “Did you know Harvey brought 11 to school today ” she asked, I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush. “See that little girl ” the teacher 12 . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I 13 again.
“Well, her parents are separated and she has been 14 these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing 15 . This morning I watched your son walk over to 16 with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘This is for you’”
I felt my heart full of 17 for what my son had done. Holding Harvey’s hand, I said, “Thank you, you’ve 18 my day.”
I was warmed by the 19 Harvey showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and 20 them to him. “This is for you,” I said.
6．A．on B．up C．out D．off
7．A．dropped B．pulled C．touched D．pushed
8．A．after B．since C．before D．once
9．A．pick up B．look for C．take care of D．catch up with
10．A．and B．so C．or D．but
11．A．clothes B．pictures C．crayons D．flowers
12．A．laughed B．continued C．doubted D．shouted
13．A．nodded B．turned C．smiled D．thought
14．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．angry
15．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked D．remained
16．A．him B．her C．them D．you
17．A．trust B．courage C．interest D．pride
18．A．recorded B．made C．managed D．given
19．A．kindness B．magic C．value D．help
20．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．sent
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题:每题2分，满分40分)
A
Page 29 -----------------------------------------------------------------KID------------------------------------------------------------------------ Secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water Then, you should know the best skipping stone is flat, thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now researchers say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because... When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. * Top tips: 1. Find the right stone. 2. Flat, calm water is best, like a lake or pool. 3. Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. Don’t throw hard. Instead, try to throw the stone quickly. 4. The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. * The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone. * The biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88.
21．Who is the text probably written for
A．Kids. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Researchers.
22．How can we skip a stone better
A．Find moving water. B．Skip the stone at a proper angle.
C．Pick a thick round stone. D．Throw the stone hard and quickly.
23．In which part of a magazine will we probably read this passage
A．Story Land B．Study Problems C．Fun Science D．Sports Stars
B
As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He enjoyed good health and he put on a lot of weight. One afternoon, the oldest sheep walked into the barn (畜棚) and stopped to pay a call on Wilbur.
“Hello!” she said. “Seems to me you’re putting on weight.”
“Yes, I guess I am,” replied Wilbur. “At my age it’s a good idea to keep growing.”
“I really don’t agree with you,” said the old sheep, “You know why they’re fattening you up, don’t you ”
“No,” said Wilbur.
“Well, I don’t like to spread bad news,” said the sheep, “but they’re fattening you up because they’re going to kill you, that’s why.”
“Kill you. Turn you into smoked bacon (熏猪肉) and ham,” continued the old sheep. “Almost all young pigs get killed by the farmers as soon as the cold weather set in. Everyone is on the list--Lurvy, Zuckerman, even John Arable.”
“Stop!” screamed Wilbur. “I don’t want to die! Save me, somebody! Save me!”
“Be quiet, Wilbur!” said Charlotte, the spider, who was the best friend of Wilbur.
“I can’t be quiet,” screamed Wilbur, jumping up and down. “I don’t want to be killed. I don’t want to die. Is it true what the old sheep says, Charlotte Is it true they are going to kill me when the cold weather comes Will I die ”
“Well,” said the spider, thought for a while at her web, “the old sheep has seen many poor pigs killed. If she says they plan to kill you, I’m sure it’s true.”
“I don’t want to die,” he cried sadly, throwing himself to the ground, “I want to stay alive, right here in my comfortable barn with all my friends. I want to breathe the beautiful air and lie in the beautiful sun.”
“You shall not die,” said Charlotte, briskly (轻快地).
“What Really ” cried Wilbur. “Who’s going to save me ”
“I am,” said Charlotte.
“How ” asked Wilbur.
“That remains to be seen.” Charlotte smiled.
(Excerpts from Charlotte’s Web)
24．Who thought that putting on weight meant being killed
A．Wilbur B．Lurvy. C．The old sheep. D．Charlotte.
25．What do the underlined sentences show
A．Wilbur didn’t know what the old sheep meant.
B．Wilbur was afraid to be killed by the farmers.
C．Wilbur didn’t want to listen to the old sheep.
D．Wilbur didn’t believe what the old sheep said.
26．How did Wilbur’s feelings change in the text
A．Hopeful→happy→surprised→sad.
B．Happy→sad→hopeful→surprised.
C．Surprised→happy→sad→hopeful.
D．Happy→surprised→sad→hopeful.
27．What might happen next according to the story
A．Wilbur was surely saved by the old sheep.
B．Wilbur was killed by farmers in winter.
C．Charlotte saved Wilbur and he remained alive.
D．Farmers were angry with Charlotte and killed her.
C
China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily.
Why does it matter Half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. To prevent this, China started a three-year “weight management” campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors.
Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet (谷子) rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (配方) with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu.
Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.
28．The “weight clinics” help people lose weight by using __________.
①the government ②doctors ③food experts ④Chinese medicine
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
29．What is the key part of China’s three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024
A．Building sports parks. B．Changing people’s food habits.
C．Holding health-related press meetings. D．Opening “weight clinics” in hospitals.
30．Which of the following is true about food habits according to the passage
A．People are eating more and more fast food.
B．People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil.
C．Office workers prefer salad bowls with pork or fish.
D．Holiday snacks like moon cakes are now bigger and sweeter.
31．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．China’s efforts to help people stay healthy.
B．Ways to make people lose weight quickly.
C．The habits of exercising outdoors in China.
D．The development of traditional Chinese medicine.
D
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
32．Environment clubs ask students ________.
A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every day
C．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch bags
33．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _________.
A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home
34．On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.
A．both students and teachers B．only students
C．no teachers and no students D．only teachers
35．After students mend toilets, they save ________.
A．a small river B．a club C．a lot of water D．a toilet
（二）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
High school is a big step in any student’s life. High school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress. 36
Obey your school rules!
If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress rules as well as the other rules. Follow those rules.
Study as much as you can.
37 Then you will need to be hard-working. Read all the required books and spend a lot of time on study. High school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you better.
38
If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.
Don’t procrastinate (拖延).
Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. 39 This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed.
Explore (探索) yourself.
40 You should take electives (选修科目) that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future.
A．Pay attention in class.
B．Here are some tips for you to follow.
C．This means that they don’t do things until the last minute!
D．High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.
E．Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term.
F．It sounds reasonable to think twice.
四、选词填空(本题共10小题:每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
against, green, slow down, keep, put
Nowadays, modern technology is being used more and more widely in people’s daily lives. A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) 41 into use for the first time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are 42 the traffic rules in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装) 43 the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” drivers to 44 and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light is 45 .
seconds, in the middle of, safe, dangerous, useful
Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very 46 in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards had to stand 47 the road after school to stop the cars. They had to shout at drivers and wave flags, which was both tiring and 48 .”
The smart crosswalk has another characteristic: an automatic timer. If there are no people walking on the crosswalk for 30 49 , the lights will stop shinning to save electricity. But when many students come together, the system will turn on “crowd mode” and give them 15more seconds to cross the street 50 .
Now the students feel safer than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
According to the National Health Commission (NHC) (国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no a 51 is taken.
Being overweight can make everyday activities h 52 and make people feel more terrible about themselves. Being overweight even 1 53 to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer.
So, do you know how to manage weight First, eat meals at regular times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner b 54 7 pm. Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or n 55 . This helps manage how much you eat. Also, get enough s 56 , about 7 hours a night. Try to e 57 for 150 to 300 minutes each week like walking or cycling. Don’t s 58 for too long. Stand up and move every hour.
Scientists r 59 us that weight management is a long habit. We should learn healthy ways to c 60 our weight. By eating well, staying active, and having a good rest, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference!
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读并回答问题。
Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.
Lacquer is a natural material taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different subjects and patterns (图案) such as flowers, birds, and figures (人物), to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art form alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple: people first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the product will be like before it turns out. So every fan is special.
For centuries, lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty. And they are becoming increasingly popular among young people nowadays.
根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．What was lacquer first used to do
62．What are lacquer fans made with
63．How do the workers keep this ancient art form alive
64．What is considered as a new form of expression of lacquer art
65．What can you learn about lacquer fans
七、书面表达(本题20分)
66．初中校园生活多姿多彩，有许多活动让你历历在目。近期，我校英语社团举办“The School Activity I will Never Forget”的主题征文活动。
注意事项：
（1）参考右图，确定至少一次活动并详细介绍，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
The School Activity I will Never forget
In the past three years, there have been many colourful activities in our school. I will never forget
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要为Jasper和Linda的对话，对话主要讲述了Jasper和Linda在毕业典礼后谈论未来的计划。
1．根据“We were all moved by your speech on the graduation ceremony.”可知，此处需对对方的夸赞表示感谢。选项C“非常谢谢你，Linda。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“I prepared it for a week.”可知，此处询问对方演讲准备了多久。选项D“你为它准备了多久？”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“don’t forget the party tonight.”和“It’s at 6:00 p.m.”可知，此处询问对方派对什么时候开始。选项B“派对什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“The future is coming soon.”和“I am going to get into the senior high school.”可知，此处询问对方未来有什么计划。选项E“毕业后你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Do your parents allow you to do that ”和“My parents think I can make my own decision.”可知，说话者做出肯定回答。选项A“是的，他们允许。”符合语境。故选A。
6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述母亲发现儿子折断她心爱的杜鹃花后，得知他是为了安慰父母离异的同学，深受感动并传递善意的故事。
6．句意：当我出去时，发现他折断了它！
on在…上；up向上；out出去；off离开。根据上文“my six-year-old son Harvey was doing something secretly in the garden by my azalea (杜鹃花) bush”以及空后的“I found he’d broken it”可知，应是出去后发现的事情。故选C。
7．句意：然后，我转过身去，摸了摸那棵断了的灌木，仿佛在默默地说：“对不起。”
dropped掉落；pulled拉；touched触碰；pushed推。根据“I’m sorry.”可知，此处体现轻柔的动作，指触碰。故选C。
8．句意：时间过得很快，我才意识到已经是下午3点了。
after之后；since自从；before在……之前；once一旦。根据“Time had passed by fast…I realized it was already 3: 00 p. m..”的语境可知，此处指未察觉时间流逝，before符合。故选C。
9．句意：我把衣服留在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接哈维。
pick up接人；look for寻找；take care of照顾；catch up with赶上。根据“I hurriedly got to school to …Harvey.”的语境可知，此处指去学校接孩子。故选A。
10．句意：我已经做了最坏的打算，但老师的话还是让我大吃一惊。
and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I had prepared myself for the worst…the teacher’s words greatly surprised me”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。
11．句意：你知道哈维今天带花来学校了吗？
clothes衣服；pictures画；crayons蜡笔；flowers花。根据下文“This morning I watched your son walk over to …with some pretty pink flowers and say…”可知，此处指带花来学校。故选D。
12．句意：“看到那个小女孩了吗？”老师继续说道。
laughed大笑；continued继续；doubted怀疑；shouted大喊。根据“See that little girl ”可知，老师在说话，此处指继续说道。故选B。
13．句意：我又点了点头。
nodded点头；turned转身；smiled微笑；thought思考。根据上文“I nodded”可知，此处指又点了点头。故选A。
14．句意：嗯，她的父母分居了，这几天她一直很伤心。
sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；angry愤怒的。根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分居，应是会让孩子伤心。故选A。
15．句意：我尽我所能去安慰她，但无济于事。
lasted持续；appeared出现；worked起作用；remained保持。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指安慰不起作用。故选C。
16．句意：今天早上，我看着你的儿子拿着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走到她跟前，说：“这是给你的。”
him他；her她；them他们；you你。此处指代前文“little girl”，用her。故选B。
17．句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。
trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲。根据上文讲述儿子送花给伤心的女孩可知，作者应是感到骄傲。故选D。
18．句意：谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。
recorded记录；made制作；managed管理；given给予。made my day“让我开心”，是固定搭配。故选B。
19．句意：哈维对小女孩的善意让我感到温暖，我决定把它传递下去。
kindness善意；magic魔法；value价值；help帮助。儿子送花给伤心的女孩，是善意的体现。故选A。
20．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当我丈夫从疲惫的工作日回到家时，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。
threw扔；lent借出；handed递给；sent寄送。根据“This is for you,”可知，此处指把花递给丈夫。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了最佳打水漂石子的特征和技巧。
21．推理判断题。根据“KID”以及讲述怎样打水漂可知，本文是为孩子们写的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees”可知，抛石头的最佳角度是20度，即合适的角度。故选B。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述如何更好地打水漂，其中也引用了科学家的分析来帮助理解。由此可推断，本文可能出现在杂志的“Fun Science”部分。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇故事性短文，节选自《夏洛的网》。文章通过小猪威尔伯与老羊和蜘蛛夏洛的对话，展现了威尔伯得知自己可能被宰杀后的恐惧以及夏洛的安慰和承诺，体现了友情和希望的主题。
24．细节理解题。根据文章中“‘Well, I don’t like to spread bad news,’ said the sheep, ‘but they’re fattening you up because they’re going to kill you, that’s why.’”可知，是老羊认为增重意味着会被杀掉。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章中“‘Stop!’ screamed Wilbur. ‘I don’t want to die! Save me, somebody! Save me!’”以及后续Wilbur的哭喊“‘I don’t want to be killed. I don’t want to die...’”可以推断，Wilbur非常害怕被农民杀掉。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章内容，Wilbur一开始享受着美好的生活，感到快乐（“He enjoyed good health and he put on a lot of weight.”）；当老羊告诉他增重意味着会被杀掉时，他感到惊讶（“‘No,’ said Wilbur.”表示他之前并不知道）；接着他感到悲伤，因为不想死（“‘I don’t want to die!’ screamed Wilbur.”）；最后，当Charlotte说会救他时，他又燃起了希望（“‘You shall not die,’ said Charlotte, briskly.”）。因此，Wilbur的感情变化是快乐→惊讶→悲伤→希望。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后“‘I am,’ said Charlotte.”以及“‘That remains to be seen.’ Charlotte smiled.”可以推断，Charlotte承诺会救Wilbur，并且她看起来很有信心。因此，接下来可能发生的是Charlotte救了Wilbur，使他得以存活。故选C。
28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要围绕中国通过体重诊所、运动设施建设、饮食改良等综合措施促进全民健康。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.”可知，“体重诊所”通过医生、食物专家、传统中医来帮助人们减肥。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“To prevent this, China started a three-year ‘weight management’ campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan.”可知，“体重诊所”是该运动的关键部分。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil.”可知，人们选择低糖低油食物。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。本文围绕中国通过体重诊所、运动设施建设、饮食改良等综合措施促进全民健康。故选A。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了环境俱乐部中学生们为减少污染所做的几项活动，包括无垃圾午餐、无车日以及修理漏水马桶等。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.”可知，环境俱乐部要求学生不要扔掉午餐袋。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“How much do you throw away after lunch ”可推知，学生们通常在学校吃午餐。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car — not the students and not the teachers!”可知，在无车日，学生和老师都不会开车来学校。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.”可知，学生们修理马桶后节省了大量的水。故选C。
36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些高中生活的建议。
36．根据“High school may be challenging…you can make great progress”可知，此处需要引出下文的具体建议，选项B“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“Then you will need to be hard-working”可知，此处应提及学习目标，选项E“当然，你希望期末取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention!”可知，此处需要小标题，应与注意力集中有关系，选项A“课堂上集中注意力。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“procrastinating”和“put off what should be done now”可知，此处解释拖延行为，选项C“这意味着他们总是拖到最后一刻才做事。”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“You should take electives that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future.”可知，此处强调探索兴趣，选项D“高中是探索兴趣爱好的好时机。”符合语境，故选D。
41．put 42．against 43．to keep 44．slow down 45．green 46．useful 47．in the middle of 48．dangerous 49．seconds 50．safely
【导语】本文主要讲了重庆璧山启用的高科技斑马线可拍违规、提示减速、显示绿灯，具自动计时和人群模式，让学生过马路更安全，也改善了安全人员工作状况。
41．句意：几个月前，重庆璧山区首次启用了带有闪烁灯光和语音提示的高科技斑马线。根据“a high-tech zebra crossing...into use”可知，这里表示“投入使用”，“put into use”是固定短语，且根据“a few months ago”可知时态为一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填put。
42．句意：它还可以拍摄该区域内违反交通规则的人的照片。根据“take pictures of the people who are...the traffic rules”可知，这里指“违反规则”，“against”有“违反”的意思，“be against”表示“违背”。故填against。
43．句意：在璧山中学门口一条繁忙的马路上，安装了人行横道，以保证学生放学后过马路时的安全。根据“the crosswalk is installed...the students safe”可知，安装的目的是“保持学生安全”，“keep sb. + adj.”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
44．句意：当人们过马路时，灯光闪烁以“告诉”司机减速并等待人们通过马路。根据“flash to ‘tell’ drivers to...and wait”可知，司机需要“减速”，“slow down”意为“减速”，符合语境。故填slow down。
45．句意：同时，人行横道两侧的显示屏告诉人们只有当灯是绿色时才能过马路。根据交通规则，绿灯时才能通行，“green”表示“绿色的”。故填green。
46．句意：璧山的交通警察蒋飞说，照明系统在晚上以及阴雨和雾天非常有用。根据“in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days”可知，这种系统在这些情况下能发挥作用，“useful”意为“有用的”。故填useful。
47．句意：学校安全部门的荣生说：“过去，我们学校的安全 guard 放学后不得不站在马路中间阻止车辆。”in the middle of“在……中间”，“in the middle of the road”即“马路中间”。故填in the middle of。
48．句意：他们不得不对司机大喊并挥舞旗帜，这既累又危险。根据“tiring and...”可知，此处需填与“累”并列的负面形容词，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，符合在马路上工作的情境。故填dangerous。
49．句意：如果人行横道上30秒内没有人行走，灯光将停止闪烁以节省电力。“30”后接时间单位，“seconds”表示“秒”，“30 seconds”即“30秒”。故填seconds。
50．句意：但当许多学生一起到来时，系统将开启“人群模式”，再给他们15秒安全过马路。根据“cross the street”可知，需要“安全地”过马路，“safely”是副词，修饰动词“cross”。故填safely。
51．(a)ction 52．(h)arder 53．(l)eads 54．(b)efore 55．(n)oodles 56．(s)leep 57．(e)xercise 58．(s)it 59．(r)emind 60．(c)ontrol
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国肥胖问题现状、超重的危害、体重管理建议等。
51．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的数据，如果不采取任何行动，到2030年，中国超过70%的成年人和超过30%的儿童可能会超重或肥胖。根据语境“if no...is taken”可知，此处表示如果不采取行动，应填名词action，意为“行动”，结合is，此处使用单数名词。故填(a)ction。
52．句意：超重会使日常活动变得更困难，并使人们对自己感觉更糟。根据“Being overweight can make everyday activities...”及首字母提示可知，超重会使日常活动变得更难，hard“困难的”，形容词，结合后文“more terrible”可知此处也应用其比较级形式。故填(h)arder。
53．句意：超重甚至会导致严重的健康问题，如心脏病、糖尿病，甚至某些癌症。根据“Being overweight even...to serious health problems”及首字母提示可知，超重会导致严重的健康问题，lead to“导致”，固定短语；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(l)eads。
54．句意：每天吃早餐，并在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。根据“finish dinner...7 pm”及首字母提示可知，此处指在晚上7点前吃完晚餐，before“在……之前”，介词。故填(b)efore。
55．句意：先吃蔬菜，然后吃肉，最后吃米饭或面条。根据“rice or...”及首字母提示可知，此处指米饭或面条，noodle“面条”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(n)oodles。
56．句意：此外，要保证充足的睡眠，每晚大约7小时。根据“about 7 hours a night”及首字母提示可知，此处指保证充足的睡眠，sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词。故填(s)leep。
57．句意：尽力每周锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步或骑自行车。根据“like walking or cycling”及首字母提示可知，散步或骑自行车属于锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故此处用其原形。故填(e)xercise。
58．句意：不要坐太久。根据“Stand up and move every hour.”及首字母提示可知，此处指不要坐太久，sit“坐”，动词；助动词don’t后用其原形。故填(s)it。
59．句意：科学家提醒我们，体重管理是一个长期的习惯。根据“Scientists...us that weight management is a long habit.”及首字母提示可知，科学家提醒我们体重管理是一个长期的习惯，remind“提醒”，动词；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语为复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填(r)emind。
60．句意：我们应该学习健康的方法来控制我们的体重。根据“We should learn healthy ways to...our weight.”及首字母提示可知，此处指学习健康的方法来控制体重，control“控制”，动词；此处用其原形与to构成动词不定式。故填(c)ontrol。
61．To coat wooden objects. 62．Bamboo or wooden frames. 63．By using traditional skills. 64．Lacquer fan painting. 65．They are special/beautiful/popular.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了漆扇历史可追溯至汉朝，以竹或木框架为材料，工人用传统技艺制作，其绘画被视为漆器艺术新表达形式，如今因独特工艺深受喜爱且每把都独一无二。
61．根据“Lacquer is a natural material taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.”可知，漆最初被用来涂在木制物品上，保护它们免受水和昆虫的侵害。故填To coat wooden objects.
62．根据“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知，漆扇是用竹子或木制框架制作的。故填Bamboo or wooden frames.
63．根据“Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art form alive.”可知，工人们通过使用传统技艺来让这种古老的艺术形式得以延续。故填By using traditional skills.
64．根据“Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art.”可知，漆扇绘画被认为是漆器艺术的一种新表现形式。故填Lacquer fan painting.
65．根据“Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty.”并通读全文可知，漆扇历史悠久、制作材料特殊、工艺独特且如今深受年轻人喜爱等。开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填They are special/beautiful/popular.
66．例文：
The School Activity I will Never Forget
In the past three years, there have been many colourful activities in our school. I will never forget the sports meeting held last autumn. It took place on our school playground, and all the students and teachers joined in the event.
I participated in the 400-meter race. Though I was nervous at first, my classmates cheered for me loudly, which gave me great confidence. During the race, I tried my best and finally won the third place. The excitement and pride I felt were unforgettable.
This activity taught me the importance of teamwork and perseverance. It also brought our class closer together. That’s why this sports meeting will always remain in my heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我难忘的学校活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我校英语社团举办‘The School Activity I will Never Forget’的主题征文活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动内容、进行时间、难忘的原因等”几个方面重点介绍我难忘的学校活动的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take place举行；
②participate in参加；
③cheer for为……加油；
④try one’s best尽最大努力；
[高分句型]
①Though I was nervous at first, my classmates cheered for me loudly, which gave me great confidence. (which引导的定语从句)
②That’s why this sports meeting will always remain in my heart. (why引导的表语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、补全对话(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
（Jasper and Linda are talking about their future plans after graduation. ）
A: Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all moved by your speech on the graduation ceremony.
B: 1 Actually, I felt very nervous.
A: 2
B: I prepared it for a week. By the way, don’t forget the party tonight.
A: Oh, you remind me! 3
B: It’s at 6: 00 p.m. How time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time to say goodbye to junior school.
A: The future is coming soon. 4
B: I am going to get into the senior high school. What about you
A: I am thinking of entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer.
B: Do your parents allow you to do that
A: 5 My parents think I can make my own decision.
B: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting!
A．Yes, they do.
B．When will the party begin
C．Thank you very much, Linda.
D．How long did you prepare for it
E．What are you going to do after graduation
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
My day began when I saw through the widow that my six-year-old son Harvey was doing something secretly in the garden by my azalea (杜鹃花) bush. By the time I got 6 , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!
“Can I take this to school, Mum ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and 7 it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry.” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.
The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 8 I realized it was already 3: 00 p. m.. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 9 Harvey. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Harvey.
What now I thought.
I had prepared myself for the worst, 10 the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “Did you know Harvey brought 11 to school today ” she asked, I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush. “See that little girl ” the teacher 12 . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I 13 again.
“Well, her parents are separated and she has been 14 these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing 15 . This morning I watched your son walk over to 16 with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘This is for you’”
I felt my heart full of 17 for what my son had done. Holding Harvey’s hand, I said, “Thank you, you’ve 18 my day.”
I was warmed by the 19 Harvey showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and 20 them to him. “This is for you,” I said.
6．A．on B．up C．out D．off
7．A．dropped B．pulled C．touched D．pushed
8．A．after B．since C．before D．once
9．A．pick up B．look for C．take care of D．catch up with
10．A．and B．so C．or D．but
11．A．clothes B．pictures C．crayons D．flowers
12．A．laughed B．continued C．doubted D．shouted
13．A．nodded B．turned C．smiled D．thought
14．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．angry
15．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked D．remained
16．A．him B．her C．them D．you
17．A．trust B．courage C．interest D．pride
18．A．recorded B．made C．managed D．given
19．A．kindness B．magic C．value D．help
20．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．sent
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题:每题2分，满分40分)
A
Page 29 -----------------------------------------------------------------KID------------------------------------------------------------------------ Secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water Then, you should know the best skipping stone is flat, thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now researchers say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because... When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. * Top tips: 1. Find the right stone. 2. Flat, calm water is best, like a lake or pool. 3. Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. Don’t throw hard. Instead, try to throw the stone quickly. 4. The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. * The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone. * The biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88.
21．Who is the text probably written for
A．Kids. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Researchers.
22．How can we skip a stone better
A．Find moving water. B．Skip the stone at a proper angle.
C．Pick a thick round stone. D．Throw the stone hard and quickly.
23．In which part of a magazine will we probably read this passage
A．Story Land B．Study Problems C．Fun Science D．Sports Stars
B
As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He enjoyed good health and he put on a lot of weight. One afternoon, the oldest sheep walked into the barn (畜棚) and stopped to pay a call on Wilbur.
“Hello!” she said. “Seems to me you’re putting on weight.”
“Yes, I guess I am,” replied Wilbur. “At my age it’s a good idea to keep growing.”
“I really don’t agree with you,” said the old sheep, “You know why they’re fattening you up, don’t you ”
“No,” said Wilbur.
“Well, I don’t like to spread bad news,” said the sheep, “but they’re fattening you up because they’re going to kill you, that’s why.”
“Kill you. Turn you into smoked bacon (熏猪肉) and ham,” continued the old sheep. “Almost all young pigs get killed by the farmers as soon as the cold weather set in. Everyone is on the list--Lurvy, Zuckerman, even John Arable.”
“Stop!” screamed Wilbur. “I don’t want to die! Save me, somebody! Save me!”
“Be quiet, Wilbur!” said Charlotte, the spider, who was the best friend of Wilbur.
“I can’t be quiet,” screamed Wilbur, jumping up and down. “I don’t want to be killed. I don’t want to die. Is it true what the old sheep says, Charlotte Is it true they are going to kill me when the cold weather comes Will I die ”
“Well,” said the spider, thought for a while at her web, “the old sheep has seen many poor pigs killed. If she says they plan to kill you, I’m sure it’s true.”
“I don’t want to die,” he cried sadly, throwing himself to the ground, “I want to stay alive, right here in my comfortable barn with all my friends. I want to breathe the beautiful air and lie in the beautiful sun.”
“You shall not die,” said Charlotte, briskly (轻快地).
“What Really ” cried Wilbur. “Who’s going to save me ”
“I am,” said Charlotte.
“How ” asked Wilbur.
“That remains to be seen.” Charlotte smiled.
(Excerpts from Charlotte’s Web)
24．Who thought that putting on weight meant being killed
A．Wilbur B．Lurvy. C．The old sheep. D．Charlotte.
25．What do the underlined sentences show
A．Wilbur didn’t know what the old sheep meant.
B．Wilbur was afraid to be killed by the farmers.
C．Wilbur didn’t want to listen to the old sheep.
D．Wilbur didn’t believe what the old sheep said.
26．How did Wilbur’s feelings change in the text
A．Hopeful→happy→surprised→sad.
B．Happy→sad→hopeful→surprised.
C．Surprised→happy→sad→hopeful.
D．Happy→surprised→sad→hopeful.
27．What might happen next according to the story
A．Wilbur was surely saved by the old sheep.
B．Wilbur was killed by farmers in winter.
C．Charlotte saved Wilbur and he remained alive.
D．Farmers were angry with Charlotte and killed her.
C
China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily.
Why does it matter Half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. To prevent this, China started a three-year “weight management” campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors.
Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet (谷子) rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (配方) with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu.
Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.
28．The “weight clinics” help people lose weight by using __________.
①the government ②doctors ③food experts ④Chinese medicine
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
29．What is the key part of China’s three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024
A．Building sports parks. B．Changing people’s food habits.
C．Holding health-related press meetings. D．Opening “weight clinics” in hospitals.
30．Which of the following is true about food habits according to the passage
A．People are eating more and more fast food.
B．People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil.
C．Office workers prefer salad bowls with pork or fish.
D．Holiday snacks like moon cakes are now bigger and sweeter.
31．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．China’s efforts to help people stay healthy.
B．Ways to make people lose weight quickly.
C．The habits of exercising outdoors in China.
D．The development of traditional Chinese medicine.
D
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
32．Environment clubs ask students ________.
A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every day
C．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch bags
33．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _________.
A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home
34．On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.
A．both students and teachers B．only students
C．no teachers and no students D．only teachers
35．After students mend toilets, they save ________.
A．a small river B．a club C．a lot of water D．a toilet
（二）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
High school is a big step in any student’s life. High school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress. 36
Obey your school rules!
If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress rules as well as the other rules. Follow those rules.
Study as much as you can.
37 Then you will need to be hard-working. Read all the required books and spend a lot of time on study. High school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you better.
38
If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.
Don’t procrastinate (拖延).
Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. 39 This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed.
Explore (探索) yourself.
40 You should take electives (选修科目) that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future.
A．Pay attention in class.
B．Here are some tips for you to follow.
C．This means that they don’t do things until the last minute!
D．High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.
E．Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term.
F．It sounds reasonable to think twice.
四、选词填空(本题共10小题:每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
against, green, slow down, keep, put
Nowadays, modern technology is being used more and more widely in people’s daily lives. A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) 41 into use for the first time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are 42 the traffic rules in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装) 43 the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” drivers to 44 and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light is 45 .
seconds, in the middle of, safe, dangerous, useful
Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very 46 in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards had to stand 47 the road after school to stop the cars. They had to shout at drivers and wave flags, which was both tiring and 48 .”
The smart crosswalk has another characteristic: an automatic timer. If there are no people walking on the crosswalk for 30 49 , the lights will stop shinning to save electricity. But when many students come together, the system will turn on “crowd mode” and give them 15more seconds to cross the street 50 .
Now the students feel safer than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
According to the National Health Commission (NHC) (国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no a 51 is taken.
Being overweight can make everyday activities h 52 and make people feel more terrible about themselves. Being overweight even 1 53 to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer.
So, do you know how to manage weight First, eat meals at regular times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner b 54 7 pm. Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or n 55 . This helps manage how much you eat. Also, get enough s 56 , about 7 hours a night. Try to e 57 for 150 to 300 minutes each week like walking or cycling. Don’t s 58 for too long. Stand up and move every hour.
Scientists r 59 us that weight management is a long habit. We should learn healthy ways to c 60 our weight. By eating well, staying active, and having a good rest, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference!
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读并回答问题。
Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.
Lacquer is a natural material taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different subjects and patterns (图案) such as flowers, birds, and figures (人物), to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art form alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple: people first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the product will be like before it turns out. So every fan is special.
For centuries, lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty. And they are becoming increasingly popular among young people nowadays.
根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．What was lacquer first used to do
62．What are lacquer fans made with
63．How do the workers keep this ancient art form alive
64．What is considered as a new form of expression of lacquer art
65．What can you learn about lacquer fans
七、书面表达(本题20分)
66．初中校园生活多姿多彩，有许多活动让你历历在目。近期，我校英语社团举办“The School Activity I will Never Forget”的主题征文活动。
注意事项：
（1）参考右图，确定至少一次活动并详细介绍，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
The School Activity I will Never forget
In the past three years, there have been many colourful activities in our school. I will never forget
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要为Jasper和Linda的对话，对话主要讲述了Jasper和Linda在毕业典礼后谈论未来的计划。
1．根据“We were all moved by your speech on the graduation ceremony.”可知，此处需对对方的夸赞表示感谢。选项C“非常谢谢你，Linda。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“I prepared it for a week.”可知，此处询问对方演讲准备了多久。选项D“你为它准备了多久？”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“don’t forget the party tonight.”和“It’s at 6:00 p.m.”可知，此处询问对方派对什么时候开始。选项B“派对什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“The future is coming soon.”和“I am going to get into the senior high school.”可知，此处询问对方未来有什么计划。选项E“毕业后你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Do your parents allow you to do that ”和“My parents think I can make my own decision.”可知，说话者做出肯定回答。选项A“是的，他们允许。”符合语境。故选A。
6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述母亲发现儿子折断她心爱的杜鹃花后，得知他是为了安慰父母离异的同学，深受感动并传递善意的故事。
6．句意：当我出去时，发现他折断了它！
on在…上；up向上；out出去；off离开。根据上文“my six-year-old son Harvey was doing something secretly in the garden by my azalea (杜鹃花) bush”以及空后的“I found he’d broken it”可知，应是出去后发现的事情。故选C。
7．句意：然后，我转过身去，摸了摸那棵断了的灌木，仿佛在默默地说：“对不起。”
dropped掉落；pulled拉；touched触碰；pushed推。根据“I’m sorry.”可知，此处体现轻柔的动作，指触碰。故选C。
8．句意：时间过得很快，我才意识到已经是下午3点了。
after之后；since自从；before在……之前；once一旦。根据“Time had passed by fast…I realized it was already 3: 00 p. m..”的语境可知，此处指未察觉时间流逝，before符合。故选C。
9．句意：我把衣服留在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接哈维。
pick up接人；look for寻找；take care of照顾；catch up with赶上。根据“I hurriedly got to school to …Harvey.”的语境可知，此处指去学校接孩子。故选A。
10．句意：我已经做了最坏的打算，但老师的话还是让我大吃一惊。
and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I had prepared myself for the worst…the teacher’s words greatly surprised me”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。
11．句意：你知道哈维今天带花来学校了吗？
clothes衣服；pictures画；crayons蜡笔；flowers花。根据下文“This morning I watched your son walk over to …with some pretty pink flowers and say…”可知，此处指带花来学校。故选D。
12．句意：“看到那个小女孩了吗？”老师继续说道。
laughed大笑；continued继续；doubted怀疑；shouted大喊。根据“See that little girl ”可知，老师在说话，此处指继续说道。故选B。
13．句意：我又点了点头。
nodded点头；turned转身；smiled微笑；thought思考。根据上文“I nodded”可知，此处指又点了点头。故选A。
14．句意：嗯，她的父母分居了，这几天她一直很伤心。
sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；angry愤怒的。根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分居，应是会让孩子伤心。故选A。
15．句意：我尽我所能去安慰她，但无济于事。
lasted持续；appeared出现；worked起作用；remained保持。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指安慰不起作用。故选C。
16．句意：今天早上，我看着你的儿子拿着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走到她跟前，说：“这是给你的。”
him他；her她；them他们；you你。此处指代前文“little girl”，用her。故选B。
17．句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。
trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲。根据上文讲述儿子送花给伤心的女孩可知，作者应是感到骄傲。故选D。
18．句意：谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。
recorded记录；made制作；managed管理；given给予。made my day“让我开心”，是固定搭配。故选B。
19．句意：哈维对小女孩的善意让我感到温暖，我决定把它传递下去。
kindness善意；magic魔法；value价值；help帮助。儿子送花给伤心的女孩，是善意的体现。故选A。
20．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当我丈夫从疲惫的工作日回到家时，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。
threw扔；lent借出；handed递给；sent寄送。根据“This is for you,”可知，此处指把花递给丈夫。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了最佳打水漂石子的特征和技巧。
21．推理判断题。根据“KID”以及讲述怎样打水漂可知，本文是为孩子们写的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees”可知，抛石头的最佳角度是20度，即合适的角度。故选B。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述如何更好地打水漂，其中也引用了科学家的分析来帮助理解。由此可推断，本文可能出现在杂志的“Fun Science”部分。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇故事性短文，节选自《夏洛的网》。文章通过小猪威尔伯与老羊和蜘蛛夏洛的对话，展现了威尔伯得知自己可能被宰杀后的恐惧以及夏洛的安慰和承诺，体现了友情和希望的主题。
24．细节理解题。根据文章中“‘Well, I don’t like to spread bad news,’ said the sheep, ‘but they’re fattening you up because they’re going to kill you, that’s why.’”可知，是老羊认为增重意味着会被杀掉。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章中“‘Stop!’ screamed Wilbur. ‘I don’t want to die! Save me, somebody! Save me!’”以及后续Wilbur的哭喊“‘I don’t want to be killed. I don’t want to die...’”可以推断，Wilbur非常害怕被农民杀掉。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章内容，Wilbur一开始享受着美好的生活，感到快乐（“He enjoyed good health and he put on a lot of weight.”）；当老羊告诉他增重意味着会被杀掉时，他感到惊讶（“‘No,’ said Wilbur.”表示他之前并不知道）；接着他感到悲伤，因为不想死（“‘I don’t want to die!’ screamed Wilbur.”）；最后，当Charlotte说会救他时，他又燃起了希望（“‘You shall not die,’ said Charlotte, briskly.”）。因此，Wilbur的感情变化是快乐→惊讶→悲伤→希望。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后“‘I am,’ said Charlotte.”以及“‘That remains to be seen.’ Charlotte smiled.”可以推断，Charlotte承诺会救Wilbur，并且她看起来很有信心。因此，接下来可能发生的是Charlotte救了Wilbur，使他得以存活。故选C。
28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要围绕中国通过体重诊所、运动设施建设、饮食改良等综合措施促进全民健康。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.”可知，“体重诊所”通过医生、食物专家、传统中医来帮助人们减肥。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“To prevent this, China started a three-year ‘weight management’ campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan.”可知，“体重诊所”是该运动的关键部分。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil.”可知，人们选择低糖低油食物。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。本文围绕中国通过体重诊所、运动设施建设、饮食改良等综合措施促进全民健康。故选A。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了环境俱乐部中学生们为减少污染所做的几项活动，包括无垃圾午餐、无车日以及修理漏水马桶等。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.”可知，环境俱乐部要求学生不要扔掉午餐袋。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“How much do you throw away after lunch ”可推知，学生们通常在学校吃午餐。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car — not the students and not the teachers!”可知，在无车日，学生和老师都不会开车来学校。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.”可知，学生们修理马桶后节省了大量的水。故选C。
36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些高中生活的建议。
36．根据“High school may be challenging…you can make great progress”可知，此处需要引出下文的具体建议，选项B“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“Then you will need to be hard-working”可知，此处应提及学习目标，选项E“当然，你希望期末取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention!”可知，此处需要小标题，应与注意力集中有关系，选项A“课堂上集中注意力。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“procrastinating”和“put off what should be done now”可知，此处解释拖延行为，选项C“这意味着他们总是拖到最后一刻才做事。”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“You should take electives that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future.”可知，此处强调探索兴趣，选项D“高中是探索兴趣爱好的好时机。”符合语境，故选D。
41．put 42．against 43．to keep 44．slow down 45．green 46．useful 47．in the middle of 48．dangerous 49．seconds 50．safely
【导语】本文主要讲了重庆璧山启用的高科技斑马线可拍违规、提示减速、显示绿灯，具自动计时和人群模式，让学生过马路更安全，也改善了安全人员工作状况。
41．句意：几个月前，重庆璧山区首次启用了带有闪烁灯光和语音提示的高科技斑马线。根据“a high-tech zebra crossing...into use”可知，这里表示“投入使用”，“put into use”是固定短语，且根据“a few months ago”可知时态为一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填put。
42．句意：它还可以拍摄该区域内违反交通规则的人的照片。根据“take pictures of the people who are...the traffic rules”可知，这里指“违反规则”，“against”有“违反”的意思，“be against”表示“违背”。故填against。
43．句意：在璧山中学门口一条繁忙的马路上，安装了人行横道，以保证学生放学后过马路时的安全。根据“the crosswalk is installed...the students safe”可知，安装的目的是“保持学生安全”，“keep sb. + adj.”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
44．句意：当人们过马路时，灯光闪烁以“告诉”司机减速并等待人们通过马路。根据“flash to ‘tell’ drivers to...and wait”可知，司机需要“减速”，“slow down”意为“减速”，符合语境。故填slow down。
45．句意：同时，人行横道两侧的显示屏告诉人们只有当灯是绿色时才能过马路。根据交通规则，绿灯时才能通行，“green”表示“绿色的”。故填green。
46．句意：璧山的交通警察蒋飞说，照明系统在晚上以及阴雨和雾天非常有用。根据“in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days”可知，这种系统在这些情况下能发挥作用，“useful”意为“有用的”。故填useful。
47．句意：学校安全部门的荣生说：“过去，我们学校的安全 guard 放学后不得不站在马路中间阻止车辆。”in the middle of“在……中间”，“in the middle of the road”即“马路中间”。故填in the middle of。
48．句意：他们不得不对司机大喊并挥舞旗帜，这既累又危险。根据“tiring and...”可知，此处需填与“累”并列的负面形容词，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，符合在马路上工作的情境。故填dangerous。
49．句意：如果人行横道上30秒内没有人行走，灯光将停止闪烁以节省电力。“30”后接时间单位，“seconds”表示“秒”，“30 seconds”即“30秒”。故填seconds。
50．句意：但当许多学生一起到来时，系统将开启“人群模式”，再给他们15秒安全过马路。根据“cross the street”可知，需要“安全地”过马路，“safely”是副词，修饰动词“cross”。故填safely。
51．(a)ction 52．(h)arder 53．(l)eads 54．(b)efore 55．(n)oodles 56．(s)leep 57．(e)xercise 58．(s)it 59．(r)emind 60．(c)ontrol
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国肥胖问题现状、超重的危害、体重管理建议等。
51．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的数据，如果不采取任何行动，到2030年，中国超过70%的成年人和超过30%的儿童可能会超重或肥胖。根据语境“if no...is taken”可知，此处表示如果不采取行动，应填名词action，意为“行动”，结合is，此处使用单数名词。故填(a)ction。
52．句意：超重会使日常活动变得更困难，并使人们对自己感觉更糟。根据“Being overweight can make everyday activities...”及首字母提示可知，超重会使日常活动变得更难，hard“困难的”，形容词，结合后文“more terrible”可知此处也应用其比较级形式。故填(h)arder。
53．句意：超重甚至会导致严重的健康问题，如心脏病、糖尿病，甚至某些癌症。根据“Being overweight even...to serious health problems”及首字母提示可知，超重会导致严重的健康问题，lead to“导致”，固定短语；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(l)eads。
54．句意：每天吃早餐，并在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。根据“finish dinner...7 pm”及首字母提示可知，此处指在晚上7点前吃完晚餐，before“在……之前”，介词。故填(b)efore。
55．句意：先吃蔬菜，然后吃肉，最后吃米饭或面条。根据“rice or...”及首字母提示可知，此处指米饭或面条，noodle“面条”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(n)oodles。
56．句意：此外，要保证充足的睡眠，每晚大约7小时。根据“about 7 hours a night”及首字母提示可知，此处指保证充足的睡眠，sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词。故填(s)leep。
57．句意：尽力每周锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步或骑自行车。根据“like walking or cycling”及首字母提示可知，散步或骑自行车属于锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故此处用其原形。故填(e)xercise。
58．句意：不要坐太久。根据“Stand up and move every hour.”及首字母提示可知，此处指不要坐太久，sit“坐”，动词；助动词don’t后用其原形。故填(s)it。
59．句意：科学家提醒我们，体重管理是一个长期的习惯。根据“Scientists...us that weight management is a long habit.”及首字母提示可知，科学家提醒我们体重管理是一个长期的习惯，remind“提醒”，动词；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语为复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填(r)emind。
60．句意：我们应该学习健康的方法来控制我们的体重。根据“We should learn healthy ways to...our weight.”及首字母提示可知，此处指学习健康的方法来控制体重，control“控制”，动词；此处用其原形与to构成动词不定式。故填(c)ontrol。
61．To coat wooden objects. 62．Bamboo or wooden frames. 63．By using traditional skills. 64．Lacquer fan painting. 65．They are special/beautiful/popular.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了漆扇历史可追溯至汉朝，以竹或木框架为材料，工人用传统技艺制作，其绘画被视为漆器艺术新表达形式，如今因独特工艺深受喜爱且每把都独一无二。
61．根据“Lacquer is a natural material taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.”可知，漆最初被用来涂在木制物品上，保护它们免受水和昆虫的侵害。故填To coat wooden objects.
62．根据“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知，漆扇是用竹子或木制框架制作的。故填Bamboo or wooden frames.
63．根据“Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art form alive.”可知，工人们通过使用传统技艺来让这种古老的艺术形式得以延续。故填By using traditional skills.
64．根据“Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art.”可知，漆扇绘画被认为是漆器艺术的一种新表现形式。故填Lacquer fan painting.
65．根据“Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty.”并通读全文可知，漆扇历史悠久、制作材料特殊、工艺独特且如今深受年轻人喜爱等。开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填They are special/beautiful/popular.
66．例文：
The School Activity I will Never Forget
In the past three years, there have been many colourful activities in our school. I will never forget the sports meeting held last autumn. It took place on our school playground, and all the students and teachers joined in the event.
I participated in the 400-meter race. Though I was nervous at first, my classmates cheered for me loudly, which gave me great confidence. During the race, I tried my best and finally won the third place. The excitement and pride I felt were unforgettable.
This activity taught me the importance of teamwork and perseverance. It also brought our class closer together. That’s why this sports meeting will always remain in my heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我难忘的学校活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我校英语社团举办‘The School Activity I will Never Forget’的主题征文活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动内容、进行时间、难忘的原因等”几个方面重点介绍我难忘的学校活动的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take place举行；
②participate in参加；
③cheer for为……加油；
④try one’s best尽最大努力；
[高分句型]
①Though I was nervous at first, my classmates cheered for me loudly, which gave me great confidence. (which引导的定语从句)
②That’s why this sports meeting will always remain in my heart. (why引导的表语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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